CN110537444A - 极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术 - Google Patents

极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110537444A
CN110537444A CN201810519863.8A CN201810519863A CN110537444A CN 110537444 A CN110537444 A CN 110537444A CN 201810519863 A CN201810519863 A CN 201810519863A CN 110537444 A CN110537444 A CN 110537444A
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peaches
ripening
delay
delayed
new year
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李艳臣
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明为一种涉及到设施果树反季节栽培领域，特别是极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术。在我国，现有的技术在设施栽培中，只能延迟到11月末。为了突破原有技术的延迟效果，填补在元旦和春节无鲜桃上市的空白，本发明使用了一种新的延迟栽培技术，在辽宁朝阳地区地理条件下，实现让五月中旬开花的极晚熟桃在元旦至春节期间采摘，比原来的延迟技术延长了30‑50天。本发明所采取的主要措施是早春推迟花期1‑2周；生长中期遮阳降温；后期增温补光。通过三个阶段一系列的人为干预，创造能让桃子更加延晚成熟的环境条件。使得鲜桃能够在元旦至春节期间应市，切品质极佳。

Description

极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术
技术领域
本发明为一种涉及到设施果树反季节栽培领域，特别是极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术。
背景技术
在我国，具有鲜时与商品价值的极晚熟桃品种，最迟是在11月初自然成熟。现有的技术在设施栽培中，只能延迟到11月末，但未能突破11月。在水果消费量极大的元旦和春节期间，出现了鲜桃空白。
发明内容
为了突破原有技术的延迟效果，填补在元旦和春节无鲜桃上市的空白，本发明使用了一种新的延迟栽培技术，在辽宁朝阳地区地理条件下，实现让五月中旬开花的极晚熟桃在元旦至春节期间采摘，比原来的延迟技术延长了30-50天。
本发明所采取的主要措施是早春推迟花期1-2周；生长中期遮阳降温；后期增温补光。通过三个阶段一系列的人为干预，创造能让桃子更加延晚成熟的环境条件。使得鲜桃能够在元旦至春节期间应市，切品质极佳。不但为节假日市场丰富了新鲜水果种类，提升人们的生活品质，更为农村设施大棚拓展了可开发项目。一旦专利得到推广，则能够促进农村人口创收，拓宽农村人口的就业前景。

Claims (1)

1.一种极晚熟桃的延晚成熟栽培技术，其特征在于，该技术包含以下步骤：
（1）、春季封闭大棚，保持不通风、不透光，达到推迟开花1-2周；
（2）、从开花至9月中旬，利用遮阳网，控制温度在30度以下；
（3）、9月中旬起至成熟，保持室温10-25度，地温15-18度，在连续2日无光照的情况下，利用热风炉、电暖气、植物生长补光灯进行增温补光。
CN201810519863.8A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术 Pending CN110537444A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810519863.8A CN110537444A (zh) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810519863.8A CN110537444A (zh) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术

Publications (1)

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CN110537444A true CN110537444A (zh) 2019-12-06

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CN201810519863.8A Pending CN110537444A (zh) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 极晚熟桃的延迟成熟栽培技术

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CN (1) CN110537444A (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884295A (zh) * 2010-07-03 2010-11-17 戴传启 杏、桃、李水果的早熟与留树保鲜技术
CN105432395A (zh) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-30 孙继泉 一种极晚熟毛桃品种延迟栽培及保鲜方法
CN107347553A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-17 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 一种黄桃延迟栽培方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884295A (zh) * 2010-07-03 2010-11-17 戴传启 杏、桃、李水果的早熟与留树保鲜技术
CN105432395A (zh) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-30 孙继泉 一种极晚熟毛桃品种延迟栽培及保鲜方法
CN107347553A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-17 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 一种黄桃延迟栽培方法

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Application publication date: 20191206