CN110537421A

CN110537421A - Radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN110537421A
Application number: CN201910851307.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彬林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-10
Also published as: CN110537421B

Abstract

The invention discloses an ophiopogon japonicus fruit picking machine which comprises a fixing platform and a high-pressure injection device and is characterized in that the fixing platform comprises a strip-shaped net, a pulley, a clamping platform and a base, the strip-shaped net is arranged on the pulley, the clamping platform is arranged at the lower end of the strip-shaped net, and the high-pressure injection device is arranged above the fixing platform. According to the method, the stems, leaves and fruit grains of the dwarf lilyturf tuber are different in thickness, under the impact of high-pressure gas and water flow, the stems and leaves firstly penetrate through the bar-shaped net, then the stems and leaves are held by a clamp at the lower end of the bar-shaped net, the stems, leaves and fruit grains of the dwarf lilyturf tuber are separated under the action of tension, and the integrity of the stems, leaves and fruit grains cannot be influenced. In addition, the method is also suitable for fruit grains tightly attached to stem and leaf parts, and the stem and leaf parts are not damaged. In summary, the present invention can solve the problems in the prior art.

Description

Radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of radix ophiopogonis picking, in particular to a radix ophiopogonis picking machine.

Background

Ophiopogon japonicus is a perennial evergreen herb of Ophiopogon genus of Liliaceae family, and is often used as a medicinal material in the medical field because it contains beta-sitosterol, amino acids, large amounts of glucose and glucose, can improve the immune function, and has an inhibitory effect on bacteria. And when going into medicine with the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the integrity requirement to the tuber of dwarf lilyturf fruit grain is high, consequently must guarantee that the fruit grain epidermis is complete during the picking, otherwise can reduce medicinal value, in addition, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf stem leaf can regard as the cultivar of the second year, so can not harm when picking the fruit grain, also can not abandon, this has just provided very high requirement to the picking mode, and current picking mode is generally for manual picking and machine picking, manual picking wastes time and energy, machine picking hardly guarantees the integrity of fruit grain and stem leaf again, so need a novel tuber of dwarf lilyturf picker urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an ophiopogon japonicus picking machine, which aims to solve the problem that the existing ophiopogon japonicus picking machine cannot ensure the completeness of fruit grains, stems and leaves and is characterized by comprising a fixing platform and a high-pressure injection device.

The invention is further described in that the strip-shaped net interval is smaller than the diameter of the root and the fruit grain of the dwarf lilyturf and larger than the diameter of the stem leaf of the dwarf lilyturf, and the strip-shaped net can rotate along with the pulley.

The invention is further described, the high pressure injection device comprises an injection head and a sliding platform, the injection width of the injection head is equal to that of the strip-shaped net, the injection head is arranged on the sliding platform and can reciprocate circularly, and the movement distance is equal to the length of the strip-shaped net.

The invention is further described in that the lower end of the gripper platform is connected to the base and can move in a reciprocating manner, the length and the width of the gripper platform are the same as those of the strip-shaped net, and the gripper platform is provided with a gripper which is attached to the lower end of the strip-shaped net.

the invention is further described in that the pulley is fixedly connected to the base, and the diameter of the pulley is smaller than the length of the stem leaves of the dwarf lilyturf tuber.

for further description of the present invention, the spray head is of the type of a gas spray head or a water jet spray head.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

According to the method, the stems, leaves and fruit grains of the dwarf lilyturf tuber are different in thickness, under the impact of high-pressure gas and water flow, the stems and leaves firstly penetrate through the bar-shaped net, then the stems and leaves are held by a clamp at the lower end of the bar-shaped net, the stems, leaves and fruit grains of the dwarf lilyturf tuber are separated under the action of tension, and the integrity of the stems, leaves and fruit grains cannot be influenced. In addition, the method is also suitable for fruit grains tightly attached to stem and leaf parts, and the stem and leaf parts are not damaged. In summary, the present invention can solve the problems in the prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a bar net according to the present invention;

1 a high pressure injection device; 2-a fixed platform; 3-bar net; 4-a pulley; 5-a gripper platform; 6-a base; 7-a spray head; 8-a sliding platform; 9-clamping the hands.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: the dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picking machine comprises a fixed platform 2 and a high-pressure injection device 1, and is characterized in that the fixed platform 2 comprises a bar-shaped net 3, a pulley 4, a clamping platform 5 and a base 6, the bar-shaped net 3 is arranged on the pulley 4, the clamping platform 5 is arranged at the lower end of the bar-shaped net 3, the high-pressure injection device 1 is arranged above the fixed platform 2, the interval of the bar-shaped net 3 is less than the diameter of the root and the fruit grains and is greater than the diameter of the stem leaves of the dwarf lilyturf tuber, the bar-shaped net 3 can rotate along with the pulley 4, the high-pressure injection device 1 comprises an injection head 7 and a sliding platform 8, the injection width of the injection head 7 is equal to that of the bar-shaped net 3, the injection head 7 is arranged on the sliding platform 8 and can do circular reciprocating motion, the motion distance is the same as the length of the bar-, length and width are the same with bar net 3, be equipped with tong 9 on tong platform 5, tong 9 pastes in bar net 3 lower extreme, 4 rigid couplings of pulley in base 6, and the diameter is less than the length of dwarf lilyturf stem leaf, 7 kinds of injection heads are gas injector head or water flow injection head.

When the high-pressure spraying device is used, the spraying head 7 in the high-pressure spraying device 1 circularly sprays the radix ophiopogonis at high pressure along with the sliding platform 8, the stem and leaf parts of the radix ophiopogonis firstly penetrate through the strip-shaped net 3 because of different diameters of the stem and leaf and fruit grains, and then the stem and leaf parts are grabbed by the clamp 9 at the lower end of the strip-shaped net 3, and the stem and leaf parts have strong toughness, so that the high-pressure spraying device cannot be damaged. And the fruit grain part is kept above the bar-shaped net 3 because the bar-shaped net 3 has narrow intervals, at the moment, the clamping platform 5 generates certain pulling force in a circulating reciprocating motion mode, the fruit grains are separated from stems and leaves under the action of the pulling force, the fruit grains and the stems and leaves are respectively moved out along with the rotation of the pulley 4 and the movement of the clamping platform 5, the fruit grains cannot be damaged, in addition, the fruit grains tightly attached to the stem and leaf parts can be smoothly picked, the bar-shaped net 3 can separate the stems and leaves of the dwarf lilyturf tuber from the fruit grains, and the plant cultivation in the second year is not influenced.

Having thus described the basic principles and principal features of the invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration only, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit machine is plucked to tuber of dwarf lilyturf, its characterized in that includes fixed platform and high-pressure injection apparatus, its characterized in that, fixed platform includes bar net, pulley, tong platform and base, the bar net is located on the pulley, the tong platform is located bar net lower extreme, high-pressure injection apparatus locates the fixed platform top.

2. The radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the strip-shaped nets is smaller than the diameter of roots and fruit grains of radix ophiopogonis and larger than the diameter of stems and leaves of radix ophiopogonis, and the strip-shaped nets can rotate along with pulleys.

3. The radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure spraying device comprises a spraying head and a sliding platform, the spraying width of the spraying head is equal to that of the bar-shaped net, the spraying head is arranged on the sliding platform and can do reciprocating motion in a circulating mode, and the moving distance is equal to that of the bar-shaped net.

4. The radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the gripping platform is connected to the base and can reciprocate circularly, the length and the width of the gripping platform are the same as those of the bar-shaped net, the gripping platform is provided with a gripping hand, and the gripping hand is attached to the lower end of the bar-shaped net.

5. The radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the pulley is fixedly connected to the base and has a diameter smaller than the length of the stem and leaf of radix ophiopogonis.

6. The radix ophiopogonis picker according to claim 2, wherein the jet head is a gas jet head or a water jet head.