CN110530645A - It is a kind of to use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer - Google Patents

It is a kind of to use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110530645A
CN110530645A CN201910919707.5A CN201910919707A CN110530645A CN 110530645 A CN110530645 A CN 110530645A CN 201910919707 A CN201910919707 A CN 201910919707A CN 110530645 A CN110530645 A CN 110530645A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diesel engine
dynamometer
centering
stabilizer blade
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910919707.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张青锋
刘晓刚
韩军杰
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Henan Diesel Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Henan Diesel Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Diesel Heavy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Diesel Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910919707.5A priority Critical patent/CN110530645A/en
Publication of CN110530645A publication Critical patent/CN110530645A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/003Measuring of motor parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/25Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02Details or accessories of testing apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/04Testing internal-combustion engines

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Testing Of Engines (AREA)

Abstract

It whole stabilizer blade is installed and when dynamometer is attached, is easy to appear the problem of centering difficulty in order to solve diesel engine in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of using the entirety diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer.The following steps are included: S1. dynamometer and diesel oil machine base require to carry out pre-pair according to design size;S2. by diesel engine, whole stabilizer blade, the connection of diesel oil machine base, connect high-elastic, dynamometer and be connected as an entirety;S3. using centering rack every fixed angle to high-elastic carry out one-shot measurement is connected, record data axially and radially, then diesel engine position be adjusted according to the data;S4. S3 step is repeated, until meeting technique requirement, centering is completed.The present invention measures the radial direction of diesel engine every 90 degree by centering rack and axial data are adjusted diesel engine then according to the data, connect diesel engine with dynamometer centering.

Description

It is a kind of to use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil production machine measurement of power technical fields, more particularly to a kind of diesel engine and measurement of power using whole stabilizer blade The centering method of device.
Background technique
Diesel engine needs to be tested for the property diesel engine after assembly, i.e., diesel engine need test-bed into Row test, existing diesel mostly use seperated stabilizer blade to carry out installation centering and carry out test run, the requirement with user to diesel engine It is higher and higher, higher requirement is proposed to vibration and noise, be thereupon using bulk testing stabilizer blade diesel engine just It is preferential options, carrying out diesel engine test run centering of the test run to the seperated stabilizer blade of neutralization using the diesel engine of whole stabilizer blade, there are poles Big otherness requires the diesel engine test run centering of seperated stabilizer blade using the diesel engine Middle Phase of whole stabilizer blade more severe It carves, surveyed parameter is also more, operating difficulties, and installation period is very long.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve diesel engine in the prior art whole stabilizer blade is installed and when dynamometer is attached, it is tired to be easy to appear centering Difficult problem, the present invention provide a kind of using the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use the specific scheme is that a kind of diesel engine and survey using whole stabilizer blade The centering method of function device, which comprises the following steps:
S1. dynamometer and diesel oil machine base require to carry out pre-pair according to design size;
S2. diesel engine and whole stabilizer blade are fixed, then whole stabilizer blade are connect with diesel oil machine base described in s1 step, To connect again it is high-elastic be fixedly connected with above-mentioned diesel engine flywheel as an entirety, connect the high-elastic other end and dynamometer It is connected as an entirety;
S3. centering rack is arranged on dynamometer described in S2 step, to the output end of dynamometer every fixed angle One-shot measurement is carried out, data axially and radially are recorded;It is filled according to the radial value recorded using the jackscrew on diesel oil machine base Mobile diesel engine adjustment axial position is set, pads appropriate gasket adjustment diesel engine diameter in dynamometer bottom according to the axial value recorded To position, guarantee that the axis of diesel engine is 0.2-0.3mm higher than the axis of dynamometer;
S4. S3 step is repeated, until meeting technique requirement, centering is completed.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention measures the data of the radial direction and axial direction of diesel engine, then root by centering rack every 90 degree According to the data, diesel engine is adjusted, connect diesel engine with dynamometer centering.Step of the present invention is simple, measurement week Phase is short, and accuracy rate is high, for newly developing high-power machine with good reference, not by advanced instruments such as centering instruments In the case where, application and popularizations usability is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is whole stand bar structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is use instrument centering structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 4 is use clearance gauge centering structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is fastening engine block schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1- diesel engine, 11- flywheel, 2- entirety stabilizer blade, 21- leg holes, 3- diesel oil machine base, 4- dynamometer, 41- Dynamometer connecting flange, 5- connection is high-elastic, the high-elastic aluminium circle of 51- connection, 52- connection elastomer connecting flange, 6- centering bracket, 61- measures percentage a, and 62- measures percentage b, and 63- measures bolt a, and 64- measures bolt a, and 7- fastening bolt a, 8- fasten spiral shell Bolt b.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.
It is a kind of using the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer as shown in attached drawing 1~4, by diesel engine 1, Whole stabilizer blade 2, diesel engine bottom 3, dynamometer 4, connection high-elastic 5, centering bracket 6 etc. form.
The centering rack 6 includes centering bracket 65, measurement bolt a63 and measurement bolt b64;Wherein, pair The end of the vertical long side of middle bracket 65 is arranged on dynamometer 4 and its horizontal short is arranged towards diesel engine 1;Centering bracket 65 Vertical long side on be provided with and connect high-elastic 5 axially contact measurement bolt a63, for measuring axially aligning for diesel engine 1 Error;It is provided in the horizontal short of centering bracket 65 and connect the high-elastic 5 measurement bolt b64 radially contacted with, for measuring bavin The radially aligned error of oil machine 1.
Specific work step is: before the progress that works in all pairs, dynamometer 4 and diesel oil machine base 3 are according to design Size requires earlier pre-pair to finish.
The diesel engine 1 is fixedly connected before installation is in whole stabilizer blade 2, being equipped with whole stabilizer blade 2 Diesel engine 1, which is placed into, have been fixed on intact diesel oil machine base 3, the external aluminium circle 51 of connection high-elastic 5 and the rubber that connect high-elastic 5 Gear ring, which does not depart from, to be separated, and the external aluminium circle 51 of connection high-elastic 5 is fixedly connected with 1 flywheel of diesel engine, makes to connect high-elastic 5 External aluminium circle 51 and 5 flywheel of diesel engine are an entirety, the connection elastomer connecting flange 52 and measurement of power of connection high-elastic 5 The connecting flange 41 of device 4 is fixedly connected, and is made to connect high-elastic 5 and is combined into an entirety with 4 groups of dynamometer.
Centering bracket 65 is fixed on the connecting flange 41 of dynamometer 4, on to middle bracket 65 axially and radially direction Dial gauge a61 dial gauge b62 is installed respectively, 4 connecting flange shaft of dynamometer is rotated, records primary axial direction and diameter at interval of 90 ° The value of dial gauge a61 dial gauge b62 on direction, obtains radial four measured values, and axial four measured values are remembered according to radial The value of record is using the micro mobile diesel engine 1 of jackscrew device on diesel oil machine base 3, according to the axial value recorded in dynamometer 4 Appropriate gasket is padded in bottom, because being connect using whole stabilizer blade 2 with diesel engine 1 is stability in order to increase diesel engine 1, no It is recommended that adding gasket at whole stabilizer blade 2 and pedestal 3 to carry out in, it is therefore intended that the radial and axial measured value of four direction It is consistent as far as possible.It is stationary state since diesel engine 1 is in, so guaranteeing diesel oil in the up and down direction of radial direction Machine 1 is 0.2-0.3mm higher than dynamometer 4, it is therefore intended that after the fixed diesel engine 1 of fastening bolt a and fastening bolt b, diesel engine 1 It can decline.
After the four direction value of measurement meets technique required value, passed through using fastening bolt a7, fastening bolt b8 whole The unthreaded hole 21 of stabilizer blade 2, torque spanner tightens fastening bolt a7, tightly fixing bolt b8 respectively and pre-tightens diesel engine 1, then by pulling angle Degree tightens fastening bolt a7, fastening bolt b8 respectively, after pulling angle process, checks the pre- of another bolt and next pulls angle again Degree when connecting supporting point at the eight of fastening diesel engine 1, will operate in every place's supporting point and supporting point pre-tightens respectively at eight, Then supporting point pulls angle respectively at eight again, since place application torque is larger, so next in pretightning force use conversion Angle afterwards is tightened.Finally using the dial gauge a61 and dial gauge b62 installed respectively on centering bracket 65 axially and radially direction Check, i.e. rotation dynamometer connecting flange shaft, at interval of the measurement of dial gauge on the primary axially and radially direction of 90 ° of records Value, radial four measured values, axial four measured values meet technique requirement, and centering is completed, if not satisfied, repeating the above process Operation.
Jackscrew device includes the square steel block and bolt of threaded hole, in the square steel block welding to diesel oil machine base of threaded hole, institute For the jackscrew device stated each two on diesel oil machine base all around four orientation, the threaded hole on square steel block is equipped with bolt, Threaded bolt contacts can adjust the position of diesel engine all around to diesel engine entirety stabilizer blade during in rotating bolt, into And achieve the purpose that diesel engine centering.
Data can be measured without using dial gauge a61 and dial gauge b62 to accelerate progress, it can be original to right Connection measurement bolt a63 and measurement bolt b64 at the mounting hole of middle bracket 65, in radial four measured values of measurement and axially four When measured value, using clearance gauge measure measurement bolt a63 and measure bolt b64 with connect high-elastic 51 faying face of external aluminium circle Gap, it is high not as good as dial gauge measured value precision using clearance gauge measured value in principle.
Since 2 use condition of entirety stabilizer blade is Large-power High-Speed diesel engine, after running-in test, check pair is needed Middle data when checking again, carry out radial four measured values of installation check and axial four using dial gauge a61 and dial gauge b62 A measured value, if measured value meets technique requirement, centering data are intact, if not satisfied, repeating centering operation.
The measurement method is for newly developing high-power machine with good reference, advanced not by centering instrument etc. In the case where instrument, application and popularizations usability is good.
It uses in the present embodiment and is measured every 90 °, in actual operation, one can also be carried out using every 60 ° Secondary measurement surveys 6 groups of data, also can according to need and arrange by oneself.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can change or replacement easily, belong to this hair Within bright protection scope.Therefore it is subject to the protection scope in claims described in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer, which comprises the following steps:
S1. dynamometer (4) and diesel oil machine base (3) require to carry out pre-pair according to design size;
S2. diesel engine (1) and whole stabilizer blade (2) is fixed, then diesel oil machine base described in whole stabilizer blade (2) and s1 step (3) it connects, then flywheel of high-elastic (5) and above-mentioned diesel engine (1) will be connected and be fixedly connected as an entirety, connect high-elastic (5) the other end and dynamometer (4) is connected as an entirety;
S3. centering rack (6) is arranged on dynamometer described in S2 step (4), to the output end of dynamometer (4) every fixed Angle carries out one-shot measurement, records data axially and radially;It is used on diesel oil machine base (3) according to the radial value recorded Jackscrew device mobile diesel engine (1) adjusts axial position, pads appropriate gasket in dynamometer (4) bottom according to the axial value recorded Diesel engine (1) radial position is adjusted, guarantees that the axis of diesel engine (1) is 0.2-0.3mm higher than the axis of dynamometer (4);
S4. S3 step is repeated, until meeting technique requirement, centering is completed.
2. a kind of use entirety diesel engine of stabilizer blade according to claim 1 and the centering method of dynamometer, feature exist In the centering rack (6) includes centering bracket (65), dial gauge a (61), dial gauge b (62);Wherein, the centering branch The end of the vertical long side of frame (65) is arranged on dynamometer (4) and its horizontal short is arranged towards diesel engine (1);Centering bracket (65) the dial gauge a (61) axially contact with high-elastic (5) are connect is provided in vertical long side, for measuring diesel engine (1) Axially align error;The dial gauge b for being provided in the horizontal short of centering bracket (65) and connecting high-elastic (5) and radially contacting with (62), for measuring the radially aligned error of diesel engine (1).
3. a kind of use entirety diesel engine of stabilizer blade according to claim 1 and the centering method of dynamometer, feature exist In the centering rack (6) includes centering bracket (65), measurement bolt a (63) and measurement bolt b (64);
Wherein, the end of the vertical long side of the centering bracket (65) is arranged on dynamometer (4) and its horizontal short direction Diesel engine (1) setting;The measurement bolt a axially contact with high-elastic (5) are connect is provided in the vertical long side of centering bracket (65) (63), error is axially aligned for measure diesel engine (1);Be provided in the horizontal short of centering bracket (65) with connect it is high-elastic (5) the measurement bolt b (64) radially contacted with, for measuring the radially aligned error of diesel engine (1).
4. a kind of use entirety diesel engine of stabilizer blade according to claim 1 and the centering method of dynamometer, feature exist In connecting high-elastic (5) includes connecting high-elastic aluminium circle (51) and connection elastomer connecting flange (52);Wherein, the connection High-elastic aluminium circle (51) connect with the output end of diesel engine (1);Connect elastomer connecting flange (52) side with connect it is high-elastic Aluminium circle (51) the connection other side is connect with the input terminal of dynamometer (4).
5. a kind of use entirety diesel engine of stabilizer blade according to claim 1 and the centering method of dynamometer, feature exist In jackscrew device is a square steel block with threaded hole, is welded on diesel oil machine base (3), the jackscrew device is in diesel engine Pedestal (3) is all around each two in four orientation, and the threaded hole on square steel block is equipped with bolt, and threaded bolt contacts are whole to diesel engine Body stabilizer blade (2) can be adjusted the position of diesel engine (1) all around with rotating bolt during in, and then reach diesel engine (1) purpose of centering.
CN201910919707.5A 2019-09-26 2019-09-26 It is a kind of to use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer Pending CN110530645A (en)

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CN201910919707.5A CN110530645A (en) 2019-09-26 2019-09-26 It is a kind of to use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer

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CN201910919707.5A CN110530645A (en) 2019-09-26 2019-09-26 It is a kind of to use the whole diesel engine of stabilizer blade and the centering method of dynamometer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114012419A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-08 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 System, method and device for centering and adjusting shafting of diesel generator set

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CN206190607U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 江苏双达泵阀集团有限公司 Quick centering device is used to pump
CN210802915U (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-06-19 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 Centering device of diesel engine and dynamometer using integral supporting leg

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CN104141534A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Method and device for centering diesel engine and driven equipment
CN206190607U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 江苏双达泵阀集团有限公司 Quick centering device is used to pump
CN106448426A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-22 曹妃甸港矿石码头股份有限公司 Teaching method for motor alignment and the mold thereof
CN210802915U (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-06-19 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 Centering device of diesel engine and dynamometer using integral supporting leg

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114012419A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-08 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 System, method and device for centering and adjusting shafting of diesel generator set

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