CN110529062A - A kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag - Google Patents

A kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110529062A
CN110529062A CN201910896925.1A CN201910896925A CN110529062A CN 110529062 A CN110529062 A CN 110529062A CN 201910896925 A CN201910896925 A CN 201910896925A CN 110529062 A CN110529062 A CN 110529062A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw thread
core
rail screw
inner tube
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910896925.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白瑞峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chifeng Haofeng Drilling Machine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chifeng Haofeng Drilling Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chifeng Haofeng Drilling Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Chifeng Haofeng Drilling Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910896925.1A priority Critical patent/CN110529062A/en
Publication of CN110529062A publication Critical patent/CN110529062A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/042Threaded
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1078Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
    • E21B31/20Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs gripping internally, e.g. fishing spears

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prestress wire core barrels that can pulverize rock slag, it is combined by steel strand wires fisher, the assembly of core outer tube, core inner tube assembly composition, the core inner tube assembly includes that both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube, become rail screw thread inner pipe joint, become rail screw thread clip spring seat, it fishes out spearhead and connects recovery tube, it is packed into inside recovery tube and plays claw, the connection of recovery tube one end plays card holder, playing card holder one end has adjusting to be threadedly coupled change rail screw thread inner pipe joint, become rail screw thread inner pipe joint one end connection both-end and becomes rail screw thread core inner tube, both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube one end and reconnects change rail screw thread clip spring seat.The present invention rotated drilling rod with 1-2 minutes, can pulverize the rock powder of rock slag cleaning accumulation, the significantly abrasion of the labor intensity and machine of mitigation operator, increase the economic benefit of worker and mine.

Description

A kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag
The present invention relates to during multi-angle boring coring, can pulverize rock in change prestress wire for technical field The prestress wire core barrel of slag.
Background technique needs to go out rock powder to drill bit cooling with water, because of the deep meeting that drills in horizontal drilling location of the coring procedure It is oblique to lead to bottom hole water, when repeating coring every time, after pulling off core, core inner tube is proposed with prestress wire fisher When, core inner tube and drilling rod annular gap is small can generate negative pressure, some rock slags of suck-back, rock powder, as pressure weakens, rock slag rock powder It can sink to inside drilling rod, when waiting again with the empty core inner tube of prestress wire feeding, rock slag, rock powder can hinder in core Pipe reaches bottom hole, if rotary drill rod, core inner tube assembly does not turn, and core inner tube is helped to pulverize the rock powder of rock slag cleaning accumulation, It just can solve the problem of core inner tube is sent less than bottom hole.Because having bearing, core between conventional core pipe assembly and core inner tube Inner tube is blocked by rock slag and drilling rod, can be rotated together, cannot be pulverized rock slag with drilling rod, and core inner tube is just sent less than bottom hole, this Sample must manually extract whole drilling rods, after clearing up the rock slag rock powder blocked, then whole drilling rods are sent into hole and continue to creep into, such as 300 meters of drilling rods, which put forward to be sent into, to be gone, and 2-3 hour must be wasted.
Summary of the invention technical problem solved by the present invention is with prestress wire fisher be sent into core inner tube when, meeting The obstruction for encountering rock slag rock powder, the problem of causing core inner tube to be sent less than bottom hole, the annular gap of core inner tube and drilling rod only has 2 Core inner tube can be sent to 300 meters of depths although prestress wire toughness, intensity are very high by mm-3mm, more arrive hole bed rock slag Rock powder is more, can block core inner tube, if probing task when being 400 meters or more of hole, will generate feed rate slow, rock slag Blocking core inner tube can't get into.If solving the rock powder for pulverizing rock slag, cleaning is accumulated, conventional core by rotary drill rod Pipe assembly and core inner tube, which can separate, to be rotated, and can't resolve rock slag, rock powder blocks the problem of core inner tube is advanced, this hair It is bright to disclose a kind of prestress wire core barrel that pulverize rock slag, dextrorotation is rotated forward using the dextrorotation of prestress wire and drilling rod The same rotation direction, rotation drilling rod achieve the purpose that core inner tube does not turn that rock slag can be pulverized.
Technical solution disclosed by the invention is as follows:
A kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag is combined, the assembly of core outer tube, rock by steel strand wires fisher In-core pipe assembly composition, it is characterised in that: the core inner tube assembly includes that both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube, becomes in rail screw thread Pipe fitting becomes rail screw thread clip spring seat, and the both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube, becomes rail screw thread inner pipe joint, becomes rail screw thread circlip Change rail screw thread on seat is in core inner tube and clip spring seat, and intersection processes flat thread right-hand thread and flat thread left-hand thread, spiral shell Line bottom is than the screw thread of land width, and fishing spearhead connection recovery tube, recovery tube inside, which is packed into, plays claw, and recovery tube one end connects bullet card Frame, playing card holder one end has adjusting to be threadedly coupled change rail screw thread inner pipe joint, is locked with clamping screw, becomes rail screw thread inner tube and connects First end connection both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube, and both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube one end and reconnects change rail screw thread clip spring seat.
The flighting front end for becoming rail screw thread inner pipe joint, processing limit, is locked with clamping screw.
The steel strand wires fisher combination includes prestress wire lockset, prestress wire, fisher, prestress steel Twisted wire lockset locks prestress wire and reconnects fisher, and fishing lance pawl blocks fishing spearhead on fisher, and the insertion of anti-rotation claw is anti- Turn card slot.
The core outer tube assembly includes centralizer, reamer one, reamer two, core outer tube, connects bullet by centralizer Card room, bullet card room connect reamer one, and reamer one end connects core outer tube, and the core outer tube other end connects reamer two, expand Device two one end in hole connects drill bit, and the assembly of core outer tube finishes, core inner tube assembly is packed into core outer tube, is blocked by bullet claw Bullet card room.
The present invention has the advantages that 1, pulverize the prestress wire core barrel of rock slag using steel strand wires, fisher and rock The design of core pipe assembly anti-rotation, core inner tube assembly inner elastic cartridge frame connect anti-rotation design and core inner tube connection screw thread with inner pipe joint The design of anti-rotation, so that prestress wire, fisher and core inner tube form one, positive and negative rotation, which is not released, to fall off;2, it utilizes Rotation direction of the dextrorotation of prestress wire as drilling rod rotating forward dextrorotation, rotation drilling rod reach core inner tube and do not turn that rock slag can be pulverized Purpose;3, the present invention rotated drilling rod with 1-2 minutes, can pulverize the rock powder of rock slag cleaning accumulation, mitigate operation significantly The abrasion of the labor intensity and machine of person increases the economic benefit of worker and mine.
Detailed description of the invention Fig. 1 steel strand wires fisher and core pipe assembly anti-rotation schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 core pipe assembly inner elastic cartridge frame and inner pipe joint anti-rotation structure figure;
Fig. 3 clamping screw sectional drawing;
Fig. 4 becomes rail screw thread schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 core pipe assembly diagrammatic cross-section;
1, prestress wire in figure;2, prestress wire lockset;3, fisher;4, lance pawl is fished out;5, anti-rotation claw;6, Fish out spearhead;7, anti-rotation card slot;8, centralizer;9, recovery tube;10, bullet card room;11, claw is played;12, card holder is played;13, locking screw Bolt;14, become rail screw thread inner pipe joint;15, reamer one;16, both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube;17, core outer tube;18, expand Hole device two;19, become rail screw thread clip spring seat;20, circlip;21, drill bit;22, screw thread is adjusted.
Specific embodiment
It is as follows that one kind pulverizing rock slag rock powder core barrel assembly mounting structure:
Prestress wire lockset 2 locks prestress wire 1 and reconnects fisher 3, and fishing lance pawl 4 blocks on fisher Spearhead 6 is fished out, anti-rotation claw 5 is embedded in anti-rotation card slot 7, and the combination of fisher anti-rotation is completed.
Core inner tube assembly connects recovery tube 9 by fishing spearhead 6, is packed into inside recovery tube 9 and plays claw 11,9 one end of recovery tube Connection plays card holder 12, and playing 12 one end of card holder has adjusting threaded connection to become rail screw thread inner pipe joint 14, regulates inner tube length, uses Clamping screw 13 is locked, plays the role of anti-rotation, becomes 14 one end of rail screw thread inner pipe joint connection both-end and becomes rail screw thread core inner tube 16, Both-end becomes 16 one end of rail screw thread core inner tube and reconnects change rail screw thread clip spring seat 19, becomes inside rail screw thread clip spring seat 19 and loads onto card Spring 20 is the assembly of core inner tube above.
The assembly of core outer tube connects bullet card room 10 by centralizer 8, and bullet card room 10 connects reamer 1, plays support core Outer tube is not by rock frictional test, and one 15 one end of reamer connects core outer tube 17, and 17 other end of core outer tube is in connection reamer two 18,2 18 one end of reamer connects drill bit 21, and the assembly of core outer tube finishes, core inner tube assembly is packed into core outer tube, by It plays claw 11 and blocks bullet card room 10.
The prestress wire core barrel of rock slag is pulverized using steel strand wires, fisher and the design of core pipe assembly anti-rotation, rock In-core pipe assembly inner elastic cartridge frame connects the design of anti-rotation design and core inner tube connection screw thread anti-rotation with inner pipe joint, so that answering in advance Power steel strand wires, fisher and core inner tube form one, and positive and negative rotation, which is not released, to fall off:
1, steel strand wires, fisher and core pipe assembly anti-rotation:
When core inner tube is blocked by rock slag rock powder, the dextrorotation of prestress wire 1 itself, drilling rod rotates forward and dextrorotation, and two Rotating Vortex, prestress wire 1 will not be deformed loosely, instead can be tight strong to change because of dextrorotation.Prestress wire 1 one exists It is fixed in steel strand wires winder, is placed in ground, one is lockked fisher 3 by steel strand wires lockset 2, and latching does not turn.Fisher Anti-rotation claw 5 and the anti-rotation card slot 7 of core pipe assembly fishing spearhead block, control core inner tube assembly and steel strand wires fisher not Turn.(see Fig. 1)
2, core inner tube assembly inner elastic cartridge frame connects anti-rotation with inner pipe joint:
For bullet card holder 12 and inner pipe joint in core inner tube assembly by being threadedly coupled, screw thread is to adjust core inner tube front end card Long short air gap between spring abutment and drill bit, Guo Shuiyong.When using metric thread, gap can be finely tuned, but encountering rock slag and block, Drilling rod rotates forward, and if inner pipe joint screw thread is that reversion is left-handed, can release and fall off.It is normal to bore if inner pipe joint screw thread is to rotate forward dextrorotation It when not broken into core, is blocked by the circlip in clip spring seat, forms one, left-hand thread, which can also release, to fall off.Former routine core The design of pipe is to mix up gap to be locked with double nut, can only a steering use.It is now connected using right-hand thread, in interior pipe joint screw thread Front end processes several anti-rotation limits, after (see Fig. 2, Fig. 3) mixes up inner tube gap, is lockked with bolt, plays positive and negative rotation and prevents transferring to With.(gap 3-5mm must be retained between core inner tube leading portion clip spring seat and drill bit, often change a drill bit and just adjust once)
3, core inner tube connection screw thread anti-rotation:
Core inner tube is all right-hand thread dextrorotation installation when normal drilling, and when rock slag rock powder blocks core inner tube, at this moment drilling rod is being just Turn, if it is right-hand thread, core inner tube and drilling rod when rock slag is stuck that core inner tube is connected with inner pipe joint, rotates forward, hold simultaneously very much Easy shackle falls off.If drilling rod rotates forward using left-hand thread screw thread, rock slag blocks core inner tube, and left-hand thread will not fall off.But it is normally boring Into when, core inner tube and the equidirectional rotation of core outer tube are turned right, and core enters core inner tube, when core is not detached from rock stratum, card Circlip in spring abutment blocks core and does not turn, and has reversely firmly, left-hand thread screw thread can also fall off.
Change rail screw thread of the invention, in the core inner tube and clip spring seat of thin-walled, intersection process flat thread right-hand thread and Flat thread left-hand thread, (see Fig. 4) screw thread bottom width, screw thread top is narrow, and screw thread bottom is than land width, since positive left-hand thread left-right rotary is to cutting Angle, just reserves the crosspoint of thread tracks, such as encounters right-hand thread tripping, when the stress of front end, can change to left-hand thread locking, left-hand thread automatically When tripping, right-hand thread locking can be also changed to.
When prestress wire pushes core inner tube, rock slag is such as encountered, rock powder blocks core inner tube, rotating forward rotation brill Bar, it is locked to left-hand thread screw thread that core inner tube can become rail.Core Internal Pipe Thread will not be made to fall off because of the rotating forward of drilling rod and core outer tube, Core inner tube does not turn, and drilling rod and core outer tube turn, and can just pulverize rock slag in this way.When dismantling change rail screw thread, with portable female thread, it will become Rail screw thread goes to right-hand thread dextrorotation or left-hand thread is left-handed, can both dismantle and become rail screw thread box and pin.In summary actual conditions, the present invention are pre- Prestress steel strand core barrel, when pulverizing rock slag rock powder, drilling rod and core outer tube turn, and core inner tube does not turn to pulverize rock slag and clear Rock powder is managed, will not just be threaded off with the core inner tube and clip spring seat that become rail screw thread.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag is combined, the assembly of core outer tube, core by steel strand wires fisher Inner tube assembly composition, it is characterised in that: the core inner tube assembly includes that both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube (16), becomes rail screw thread Inner pipe joint (14) becomes rail screw thread clip spring seat (19), and the both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube, becomes rail screw thread inner pipe joint, becomes Change rail screw thread on rail screw thread clip spring seat is in core inner tube and clip spring seat, and intersection processes flat thread right-hand thread and rectangular spiral shell Line left-hand thread, screw thread of the screw thread bottom than land width, fishing spearhead (6) connection recovery tube (9), internal be packed into of recovery tube (9) play claw (11), recovery tube (9) one end connection plays card holder (12), and playing card holder (12) one end has adjusting screw thread (22) connection to become rail screw thread inner tube Connector is locked with clamping screw (13), is become rail screw thread inner pipe joint (14) one end connection both-end and is become rail screw thread core inner tube (16), both-end becomes rail screw thread core inner tube (16) one end reconnection and becomes rail screw thread clip spring seat (19).
2. a kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the change The flighting front end of rail screw thread inner pipe joint, processing limit, is locked with clamping screw.
3. a kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steel The combination of twisted wire fisher includes prestress wire lockset (2), prestress wire (1), fisher (3), prestress wire Lockset (2) locks prestress wire (1) and reconnects fisher (3), and fishing spearhead (6) is blocked in fishing lance pawl (4) on fisher (3), Anti-rotation claw (5) is embedded in anti-rotation card slot (7).
4. a kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rock The assembly of core outer tube includes centralizer (8), reamer one (15), reamer two (18), core outer tube (17), is connected by centralizer (8) Bullet card room (10) is connect, bullet card room (10) connects reamer one (15), and reamer one (15) one end connects core outer tube (17), core Outer tube (17) other end connects reamer two (18), and reamer two (18) one end connects drill bit (21), and the assembly of core outer tube finishes, Core inner tube assembly is packed into core outer tube, bullet card room (10) is blocked by bullet claw (11).
CN201910896925.1A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 A kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag Pending CN110529062A (en)

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CN201910896925.1A CN110529062A (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 A kind of prestress wire core barrel that can pulverize rock slag

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191416212A (en) * 1914-07-07 1915-06-17 Alexander Mcnamara Improvements in Means for Connecting the Drill Rod, Core Barrel and Sediment Tube of Rotary Boring Apparatus.
GB339426A (en) * 1928-11-12 1930-12-11 Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co Boring apparatus
GB816271A (en) * 1956-06-15 1959-07-08 Longyear E J Co Improved rotary core drill
FR1518714A (en) * 1966-12-21 1968-03-29 Method and device for measuring orogenic movements occurring transversely to a borehole
SU981574A1 (en) * 1981-04-20 1982-12-15 За витель Double-core-drilling tool
SU1521854A1 (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-11-15 Московский Геологоразведочный Институт Им.Серго Орджоникидзе Core tool
JPH11256974A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Nlc:Kk Core barrel for extracting rock-core, drill rod and swivel joint
CN101864916A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-10-20 吉林大学 Hole bottom freezing cord coring drill and coring method thereof
CN102268970A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-07 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 Core catching mechanism
CN104653134A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 吉林大学 Liquid-nitrogen natural-gas hydrate hole bottom freezing and rope coring drill bit
CN205297423U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-08 吉林大学 Inner tube of coring from adaptive type
CN106194088A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 北京振冲工程股份有限公司 A kind of drilling deep hole system and improve deep hole grout curtain borehole accuracy and the method for work efficiency
CN106609662A (en) * 2015-10-24 2017-05-03 天津华勘钻探机具有限公司 Novel tunnel drilling tool
CN210564434U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-05-19 赤峰市浩峰钻机有限责任公司 Prestressed steel strand rock core pipe capable of grinding rock slag

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191416212A (en) * 1914-07-07 1915-06-17 Alexander Mcnamara Improvements in Means for Connecting the Drill Rod, Core Barrel and Sediment Tube of Rotary Boring Apparatus.
GB339426A (en) * 1928-11-12 1930-12-11 Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co Boring apparatus
GB816271A (en) * 1956-06-15 1959-07-08 Longyear E J Co Improved rotary core drill
FR1518714A (en) * 1966-12-21 1968-03-29 Method and device for measuring orogenic movements occurring transversely to a borehole
SU981574A1 (en) * 1981-04-20 1982-12-15 За витель Double-core-drilling tool
SU1521854A1 (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-11-15 Московский Геологоразведочный Институт Им.Серго Орджоникидзе Core tool
JPH11256974A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Nlc:Kk Core barrel for extracting rock-core, drill rod and swivel joint
CN101864916A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-10-20 吉林大学 Hole bottom freezing cord coring drill and coring method thereof
CN102268970A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-07 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 Core catching mechanism
CN104653134A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 吉林大学 Liquid-nitrogen natural-gas hydrate hole bottom freezing and rope coring drill bit
CN106609662A (en) * 2015-10-24 2017-05-03 天津华勘钻探机具有限公司 Novel tunnel drilling tool
CN205297423U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-08 吉林大学 Inner tube of coring from adaptive type
CN106194088A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 北京振冲工程股份有限公司 A kind of drilling deep hole system and improve deep hole grout curtain borehole accuracy and the method for work efficiency
CN210564434U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-05-19 赤峰市浩峰钻机有限责任公司 Prestressed steel strand rock core pipe capable of grinding rock slag

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