CN110528912B - Construction method of integral bathroom - Google Patents
Construction method of integral bathroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN110528912B CN110528912B CN201910744066.4A CN201910744066A CN110528912B CN 110528912 B CN110528912 B CN 110528912B CN 201910744066 A CN201910744066 A CN 201910744066A CN 110528912 B CN110528912 B CN 110528912B
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- chassis
- wall
- wallboard
- glue
- wallboards
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
- E04H1/1266—Cubicles for dressing; Toilets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of an integral bathroom, which is characterized in that a prefabricated chassis is arranged on a surface layer of a floor slab, the edge of the chassis is provided with an integrally formed reverse ridge, a plurality of wallboards with step parts at the bottoms are fixed on the chassis along the edge of the chassis, the adjacent wallboards are mutually connected, ceramic tiles are respectively stuck on the inner sides of the wallboards and the bottom surface of the chassis, and the chassis and the wallboards are all foamed ceramic components. According to the invention, the step part at the bottom of the wallboard is spliced with the reversed ridge on the chassis, and the reversed ridge and the chassis are integrally formed, so that better waterproof performance is achieved. Meanwhile, the wallboard and the chassis are both made of foamed ceramics, so that the wallboard and the chassis can be connected through waterproof glue, and the assembly is convenient and fast; the waterproof glue has the advantages that the waterproof glue has a connecting effect, gaps between the wall plates and the reverse ridges are sealed, and water seepage is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction method in the field of building construction, in particular to a construction method of an integral bathroom.
Background
The chassis of the traditional bathroom is constructed by cast-in-place concrete, and the waterproof method mainly achieves the effects of impermeability and waterproofness by brushing waterproof paint and paving a protective layer. The traditional cast-in-place method wastes time and labor, has poor waterproof effect, and is gradually replaced by an integral assembly method. In the construction of the integrated bathroom, a prefabricated chassis is usually installed on a surface layer of a floor slab, and wallboards are respectively constructed around the chassis to form the bathroom. In the existing integral bathroom, the waterproof performance of the chassis and the wallboard is difficult to be well ensured. In addition, when the wallboard is constructed, aluminum honeycomb panels are adopted by part of constructors, but the aluminum honeycomb panels are not beneficial to follow-up pasting of porcelain plates on the outer side of the wallboard; some constructors also adopt a cast-in-place method to construct the wall board, but the cast-in-place method for constructing the wall board needs to set up keels on the outer side of the wall board, and is also not beneficial to decorating on the outer side of the wall board.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction method of an integral bathroom, which is easy to assemble and has good waterproof performance.
The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a prefabricated chassis is installed on a surface layer of a floor slab, an integrally formed reverse ridge is arranged on the edge of the chassis, a plurality of wallboards with step parts at the bottoms are fixed on the chassis along the edge of the chassis, adjacent wallboards are connected with each other, ceramic tiles are respectively pasted on the inner sides of the wallboards and the bottom surface of the chassis, and the chassis and the wallboards are all foamed ceramic components.
As the further improvement of the technical scheme, the ceramic tile comprises a wall ceramic tile and a bottom ceramic tile, a longitudinal groove is prefabricated on the wallboard, one side of the wall ceramic tile is flush with one side of the groove and is attached to the wallboard, and the other side of the wall ceramic tile extends out of the side face of the wallboard and is inserted into the groove of the other adjacent wallboard for fixing.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps:
A. coating tile glue on the surface layer of the floor slab, and mounting the prefabricated chassis on the surface layer through the tile glue;
B. coating waterproof glue on the splicing surfaces of the reverse sills, coating the waterproof glue on one sides of all the wallboards, sequentially mounting the wallboards on the reverse sills, and simultaneously fixedly connecting the adjacent wallboards;
C. after all the wallboards are installed, waterproof glue is coated on the inner side surfaces and the grooves of all the wallboards;
D. pasting the wall tiles on the inner side surface of one of the wall boards, wherein one side of each wall tile is flush with one side of the corresponding groove, and the other side of each wall tile is inserted into the groove of the other adjacent wall board and fixedly connected with the groove;
E. and D, repeating the step D until the inner side of the wallboard is fully pasted with the wall tiles, then coating tile glue on the top surface of the base plate, and pasting the bottom tiles.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, in the step B, the wall panel includes a side top plate and at least one side plate, stepped portions are provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the side plate, a stepped bottom is provided on the bottom surface of the side top plate, after waterproof glue is coated on the splicing surface of the reverse ridge, the side plate is spliced first, and then waterproof glue is coated on the stepped portion on the top surface of the side plate, and the side top plate is spliced to the side plate.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, in step B, when the number of the side plates in the wall panel is greater than one, the step portions at the tops of the side plates are respectively coated with waterproof glue, and after all the side plates are sequentially spliced, the side top plates are spliced to the side plate positioned at the topmost position.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, before the step A is implemented, sundries on the surface layer are cleaned, and the flatness of the surface layer is controlled to be less than 5 mm.
In the step A, when the base plate is arranged on the surface layer coated with the tile glue, the base plate is beaten by a glue hammer, and the base plate is kept still for 10-12 hours after being leveled and fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the step part at the bottom of the wallboard is spliced with the reversed ridge on the chassis, and the reversed ridge and the chassis are integrally formed, so that better waterproof performance is achieved. Meanwhile, the wallboard and the chassis are both made of foamed ceramics, so that the wallboard and the chassis can be connected through waterproof glue, and the assembly is convenient and fast; the waterproof glue has the advantages that the waterproof glue has a connecting effect, gaps between the wall plates and the reverse ridges are sealed, and water seepage is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a corner of the bathroom of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the base pan of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a construction method of an integrated bathroom includes installing a prefabricated chassis 2 on a surface layer 1 of a floor slab, having an integrally formed reverse ridge 21 on the edge of the chassis 2, fixing a plurality of wall panels 3 having stepped portions at the bottom thereof on the chassis 2 along the edge of the chassis 2, connecting the adjacent wall panels 3 to each other, respectively attaching ceramic tiles on the inner sides of the wall panels 3 and the bottom surface of the chassis 2, wherein the chassis 2 and the wall panels 3 are both foamed ceramic members.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the tile comprises a wall tile 4 and a bottom tile 6, a longitudinal groove 5 is prefabricated on the wall plate 3, one side of the wall tile 4 is flush with one side of the groove 5 and is attached to the wall plate 3, and the other side of the wall tile 4 extends out of the side face of the wall plate 3 and is inserted into the groove 5 of the other adjacent wall plate 3 for fixing.
Further preferred embodiments include the steps of:
A. coating the surface course 1 of floor and establishing the ceramic tile glue, placing chassis 2 on the surface course 1 that scribbles the ceramic tile glue, use the top surface of hammering chassis 2 of gluing the hammer, make the bottom surface and the ceramic tile of chassis 2 glue in close contact with, also make chassis 2 keep the levelness on the surface course 1 of floor simultaneously. And (3) after the base plate 2 is beaten and adjusted, standing for 12 hours, and performing the next procedure after the tile glue between the surface layer 1 and the base plate 2 is completely solidified. Ceramic tile glue is coated on the surface layer 1, so that the base plate 2 is fixed, the surface layer 1 can be leveled, and the base plate 2 is fixed conveniently; meanwhile, the ceramic tile glue has certain waterproofness, and water is prevented from permeating into a gap between the base plate 2 and the surface layer 1. In addition, before the surface layer 1 is coated with the ceramic tile glue, sundries on the surface layer 1 are cleaned firstly, and the flatness of the surface layer 1 is controlled to be less than 5 mm. Preferably, the ceramic tile glue in the invention is C2P1 vitrified tile glue.
B. And (3) coating waterproof glue on the splicing surfaces of the reverse sills 21, coating waterproof glue on one sides of all the wallboards 3, sequentially mounting the wallboards 3 to the reverse sills 21, and simultaneously fixedly connecting the adjacent wallboards 3. The counter sill 21 integrally formed with the chassis 2 completely prevents water from leaking out from the gap between the counter sill 21 and the chassis 2. The step part of the wall plate 3 is spliced with the reverse ridge 21, so that water is prevented from leaking from the connecting part of the wall plate 3 and the chassis 2; meanwhile, the step part and the reverse ridge 21 are connected through waterproof glue, and the waterproof performance is further guaranteed. Preferably, the waterproof glue in the invention is foamed polyurethane glue.
The composition of the wall plate 3 is adjusted according to the design height of the bathroom. In order to facilitate the processing and transportation of the side plates 32 and the side top plates 31, the height of the side plates 32 and the side top plates 31 is 1-1.5 m.
When the design height of bathroom is 2 ~ 3m, wallboard 3 includes one side roof 31 and a curb plate 32, all is equipped with the ladder portion on the top surface of curb plate 32 and the bottom surface, is equipped with the ladder bottom on the bottom surface of side roof 31, scribbles waterproof glue at the concatenation face of anti-bank 21 after, splices curb plate 32 earlier, scribbles waterproof glue again at the ladder portion of curb plate 32 top surface, splices on side roof 31 to the curb plate 32.
When the design height of the bathroom is greater than 3m, the wallboard 3 comprises at least two side plates 32, waterproof glue is coated on the splicing surfaces of the reverse ridges 21, the bottommost side plate 32 is spliced to the reverse ridges 21, waterproof glue is coated on the step part of the top surface of each side plate 32 respectively, all the side plates 32 are spliced in sequence, and finally the side top plate 31 is spliced to the side plate 32 positioned at the topmost.
After one wall plate 3 on the chassis 2 is installed, waterproof glue is coated on one side of the wall plate 3, then another wall plate 3 adjacent to the wall plate is installed, and so on. After the last wall plate 3 is installed, all the wall plates 3 are fixed by waterproof glue.
C. And after all the wall plates 3 are installed, waterproof glue is coated on the inner side surfaces and the grooves 5 of all the wall plates 3.
D. Paste wall ceramic tile 4 on the medial surface of one of them wallboard 3, one side of wall ceramic tile 4 flushes with one side of recess 5, and the opposite side of wall ceramic tile 4 inserts the recess 5 of another adjacent wallboard 3 in the rigid coupling. Accordingly, each wall tile 4 has one side abutting the end surface of the adjacent wall tile 4 and the other side inserted into the groove 5 of the adjacent wall panel 3. Because be the plane between the adjacent wallboard 3 and meet, for reaching better water-proof effects, wall ceramic tile 4 inserts in the recess 5 of adjacent wallboard 3, in addition the setting of waterproof glue, has prevented that water from oozing from the concatenation clearance between two adjacent wallboards 3.
E. And D, repeating the step D until the inner side of the wallboard 3 is fully pasted with the wall tiles 4, then coating tile glue on the top surface of the base plate 2, and pasting the bottom tiles 6. The ceramic tile glue on the top surface of the base plate 2 fixes the ceramic tile on the base plate 2, and also seals the gap between the upper bottom ceramic tile 6 of the wallboard 3 and the base plate 2, so that the integral anti-seepage effect of the bathroom is further improved.
Further as the preferred embodiment, because wallboard 3 is foamed ceramic, can directly scribble the ceramic tile glue and make wallboard 3 outside level and smooth outside wallboard 3 outside 3, then paste outer wall decorations, convenient and fast need not other extra processes.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (4)
1. A construction method of an integral bathroom is characterized in that: the floor is characterized in that a prefabricated chassis (2) is installed on a surface layer (1) of a floor slab, an integrally formed reverse ridge (21) is arranged on the edge of the chassis (2), a plurality of wallboards (3) with stepped parts at the bottoms are fixed on the chassis (2) along the edge of the chassis (2), the adjacent wallboards (3) are connected with each other, ceramic tiles are respectively pasted on the inner sides of the wallboards (3) and the bottom surface of the chassis (2), the chassis (2) and the wallboards (3) are both foamed ceramic components, each ceramic tile comprises a wall ceramic tile (4) and a bottom ceramic tile (6), a longitudinal groove (5) is prefabricated on each wallboard (3), one side of each wall ceramic tile (4) is leveled to one side of the groove (5) and pasted on each wallboard (3), and the other side of each wall ceramic tile (4) extends out of the side surface of each wallboard (3) and is inserted into the groove (5) of the other adjacent wallboard (3;
the method comprises the following steps:
A. coating tile glue on a surface layer (1) of a floor slab, installing a prefabricated chassis (2) on the surface layer (1) through the tile glue, hammering the chassis (2) by using a glue hammer when the chassis (2) is installed on the surface layer (1) coated with the tile glue, and standing for 10-12 hours after the chassis (2) is leveled and fixed;
B. waterproof glue is coated on the splicing surfaces of the reverse sills (21), waterproof glue is coated on one sides of all the wall boards (3), the wall boards (3) are sequentially installed on the reverse sills (21), and meanwhile, the adjacent wall boards (3) are fixedly connected;
C. after all the wallboards (3) are installed, waterproof glue is coated on the inner side surfaces of all the wallboards (3) and the grooves (5);
D. the wall tiles (4) are attached to the inner side face of one of the wall boards (3), one side of each wall tile (4) is flush with one side of the corresponding groove (5), and the other side of each wall tile (4) is inserted into the groove (5) of the other adjacent wall board (3) and fixedly connected with the groove;
E. and D, repeating the step D until the inner side of the wallboard (3) is fully pasted with the wall ceramic tile (4), then coating ceramic tile glue on the top surface of the base plate (2), and pasting a bottom ceramic tile (6).
2. The construction method of the integrated bathroom of claim 1, characterized in that: in the step B, the wallboard (3) comprises a side top plate (31) and at least one side plate (32), step parts are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the side plate (32), a step bottom is arranged on the bottom surface of the side top plate (31), after waterproof glue is coated on the splicing surface of the anti-ridge (21), the side plate (32) is spliced firstly, then the step part on the top surface of the side plate (32) is coated with the waterproof glue, and the side top plate (31) is spliced to the side plate (32).
3. The construction method of the integrated bathroom of claim 2, characterized in that: in the step B, when the number of the side plates (32) in the wall plate (3) is more than one, waterproof glue is respectively coated on the step part of the top of each side plate (32), after all the side plates (32) are spliced in sequence, the side top plate (31) is spliced to the side plate (32) positioned at the topmost.
4. The construction method of the integrated bathroom of claim 1, characterized in that: before the step A is carried out, sundries on the surface layer (1) are cleaned, and the flatness of the surface layer (1) is controlled to be less than 5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910744066.4A CN110528912B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Construction method of integral bathroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910744066.4A CN110528912B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Construction method of integral bathroom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110528912A CN110528912A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN110528912B true CN110528912B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910744066.4A Active CN110528912B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Construction method of integral bathroom |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111502137A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 佛山良固环保新材料科技有限公司 | Conveniently machine-formed anti-bank structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106437093A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-22 | 广东万牛知识产权运营有限公司 | Architectural decoration and finishing concealed installation tile skirting structure and construction technology thereof |
| CN207620156U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-07-17 | 增城市碧桂园物业发展有限公司 | Hygienic partition wall structure |
| CN208039490U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-02 | 湖北沛函建设有限公司 | Assembled toilet warterproof building structure |
| CN208039681U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-02 | 广州海鸥住宅工业股份有限公司 | Tile type wallboard |
| CN208202203U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-12-07 | 杭州建格科技有限公司 | A kind of toilet wall body structure |
-
2019
- 2019-08-13 CN CN201910744066.4A patent/CN110528912B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106437093A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-22 | 广东万牛知识产权运营有限公司 | Architectural decoration and finishing concealed installation tile skirting structure and construction technology thereof |
| CN208202203U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-12-07 | 杭州建格科技有限公司 | A kind of toilet wall body structure |
| CN207620156U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-07-17 | 增城市碧桂园物业发展有限公司 | Hygienic partition wall structure |
| CN208039681U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-02 | 广州海鸥住宅工业股份有限公司 | Tile type wallboard |
| CN208039490U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-02 | 湖北沛函建设有限公司 | Assembled toilet warterproof building structure |
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| CN110528912A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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Address after: 510000 room 1601, 16th floor, bioengineering building, No. 10, shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (office only) Patentee after: Guangdong Lianggu Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 3025, 2nd floor, Bohui building materials market, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Patentee before: Guangdong Lianggu Technology Co.,Ltd. |