CN110528541B - Side slope ecological protection frame structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a slope ecological protection frame structure and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of slope management, and the technical scheme comprises the following key points: a plurality of mutually parallel frame longitudinal beams arranged on the side slope; the frame cross beams are arranged between the adjacent frame longitudinal beams to form a sash; a plurality of vertical shafts arranged in the side slope sash along the slope direction of the side slope; an overflow pipe connected between adjacent shafts; and the drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the side slope and connected with the overflow pipe, the vertical shaft is close to the edge of the bottom of the sash, a plurality of drainage grooves connected with the vertical shaft are formed in the side slope, a water filtering plate with a bearing surface provided with drainage holes is mounted at the top of the vertical shaft, and a spraying device used for spraying plants in the sash is further arranged on the vertical shaft. When the protective frame structure is used, the requirements of plants on the ecological side slope on water can be effectively balanced, the cyclic utilization of water resources is promoted, and the condition of water and soil loss of the side slope is reduced.

Description

Side slope ecological protection frame structure and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope management, in particular to a slope ecological protection frame structure and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the development of economic society, a large number of bare slopes are formed due to the implementation of development and construction projects such as traffic, mines, water conservancy and the like, water and soil loss is aggravated, particularly in northwest regions, the water and soil loss is more serious, so that ecological protection facilities are generally built on the slopes to play a role in preventing wind and fixing sand.

At present, the ecological protection of the side slope is generally to build a protective frame on the bare slope surface through concrete, then plant some flowers and plants or small saplings in the frame, reinforce the whole side slope in turn, and beautify the surrounding environment.

However, in the actual slope management, especially in the northwest, the rainfall is generally concentrated in a certain season, for example, summer, and the rainfall is rare in other seasons, so that the situation that the green plants on the slope are withered due to water shortage often exists, the whole slope is lack of the green plants and is firmly reused, the water and soil loss is easy to aggravate, and the long-term management of the ecological slope is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a side slope ecological protection frame structure which can effectively balance the water demand of plants on an ecological side slope, promote the cyclic utilization of water resources and reduce the water and soil loss of the side slope.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a slope ecological protection frame structure comprising: a plurality of mutually parallel frame longitudinal beams arranged on the side slope; the frame cross beams are arranged between the adjacent frame longitudinal beams to form a sash with the frame longitudinal beams; a plurality of vertical shafts arranged in the side slope sash along the slope direction of the side slope; an overflow pipe connected between adjacent shafts; and the drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the side slope, the extending direction of the drainage channel is vertical to the extending direction of the overflow pipe, the drainage channel is connected with the overflow pipe, the vertical shaft is close to the edge of the bottom of the sash, a plurality of drainage grooves connected with the vertical shaft are formed in the side slope, a water filtering plate with a bearing surface and a drainage hole is arranged at the top of the vertical shaft, and a spraying device used for spraying plants in the sash is further arranged on the vertical shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the water drainage tank that sets up and combining together of shaft, the rainwater can be stored along water drainage tank entering shaft when making rain, and the overflow pipe of setting, can make things convenient for the rivers expert between the shaft, reduce the condition that the water spills over appears in the shaft, the spray set of setting, can spray the plant in the sash when arid or green planting need watering, water balance in can effectual maintenance sash in the follow, reduce the condition that soil erosion and water loss appears in the side slope, promote the rational utilization and the recycling of water resource.

The invention is further configured such that the spray device comprises: the rotary tables are symmetrically arranged on the bearing surface of the water filtering plate; a support rod vertically arranged on the bearing surface of the turntable; the spray head is arranged at the top of the support rod; one end of the water delivery hose is connected to the spray head, and the other end of the water delivery hose penetrates into the shaft; the water filter device comprises a pressurizing pump which is arranged in the shaft and used for pressurizing water in the water delivery hose, and a driving assembly which is arranged on the water filter plate and used for driving the rotary disc to rotate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive assembly that sets up can drive the carousel rotatory, and the carousel can drive bracing piece and shower nozzle rotatory at rotatory in-process for symmetrical shower nozzle can spray the plant in the sash, thereby can effectual increase spray the scope, reduces the withered condition of plant appearance, guarantees the firm of soil and water.

The invention is further configured such that the drive assembly comprises: the gear is connected with the output shaft of the first servo motor in a key way; and annular teeth arranged on the outer side of the turntable and meshed with the gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first servo motor can drive the gear to rotate when being opened, and the gear can drive the turntable to rotate through the annular teeth meshed with the gear in the rotating process, so that the supporting rod on the turntable and the spray head rotate together.

The invention is further provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the supporting rod, wherein the adjusting component comprises: install symmetrical installation piece on the carousel loading end, it has the pivot to alternate between the installation piece, the bottom of bracing piece is fixed in the pivot, still install the second servo motor that is used for driving the pivot rotation on the loading end of carousel.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sprayer is not required to be used, the second servo motor can be started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can drive the supporting rod to rotate, the supporting rod can be conveniently rotated to the position close to the ground, the condition that the supporting rod is exposed outside a plant is reduced, and the service life of the supporting rod and the sprayer is prolonged.

The overflow pipe is characterized in that a guide rod is vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the vertical shaft, a foam block is movably sleeved on the guide rod, and a sealing plate which is attached to the inner wall of the vertical shaft and used for sealing the opening of the overflow pipe is fixed on one side, close to the overflow pipe, of the foam block.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water surface in the shaft rises, the foam block can be driven to rise, the foam block can drive the sealing plate to rise, so that the limit of the sealing plate on the overflow pipe can be removed, water in the shaft can be discharged into the next shaft from the overflow pipe, and the condition that the water overflows from the shaft can be reduced.

The invention is further provided that the sealing plate is made of rubber, and the bottom edge of the sealing plate is flush with the bottom end face of the foam block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom height of the sealing plate is limited, so that the water in the vertical shaft can quickly overflow when reaching the preset height, and the condition that water overflows the vertical shaft is reduced.

The invention is further provided with the drainage channels which are distributed in the sash in a fan shape by taking the vertical shaft as the center.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the restriction is with the distribution of water drainage tank, is favorable to in the thorough inflow shaft that rainwater in the sash can be quick, reduces the condition that the rainwater permeates everywhere, the effectual water resource that utilizes.

The invention is further provided with a sink tank arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage tank, and a sponge block inserted into the soil is inserted into the bottom of the sink tank.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the heavy basin that sets up can collect in advance the rainwater that flows through in the water drainage tank, reduces the full condition of water drainage tank, and the water of collecting in advance simultaneously can the buffer memory in heavy basin, and follow-up hydroscopicity that can pass through the sponge piece is with slowly permeating water to the underground, is favorable to the growth of plant, can play fine firm soil and water effect.

The invention is further provided with water baffles on the inner sides of the frame cross beam and the frame longitudinal beam.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the breakwater of setting can restrict the rainwater in the sash, reduces the condition of rainwater outflow sash, can further stabilize the soil and water in the sash for follow-up irrigation green when planting has sufficient water.

The invention also provides a construction method of the slope ecological protection frame structure, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring concrete to form a frame longitudinal beam and a frame cross beam;

step two: sticking a water baffle, and selecting the position of a vertical shaft in the sash;

step three: excavating the positions of the vertical shafts found in the step two, and installing overflow pipes between the adjacent vertical shafts;

step four: digging a drainage channel, digging a sink channel, and inserting a sponge block;

step five: and installing a spraying device and an adjusting component.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize concrete placement frame crossbeam and frame longeron, can the whole slope of effectual reinforcement, the breakwater of setting can restrict the rainwater in the sash, reduces the condition of soil erosion and water loss, the water drainage tank and the shaft that set up, and mutual combination between them can effectually practice thrift unnecessary rainwater, and the spray set who sets up then all can water the plant, hasten the recycling of water resource.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

by arranging the drainage groove and the vertical shaft, water in the drainage groove can flow into the vertical shaft, so that rainwater can be collected by the vertical shaft, the amount of water in the vertical shaft is limited by the arranged overflow pipe, the condition that the rainwater overflows the vertical shaft is reduced, and the arranged spraying device can spray the water in the vertical shaft onto the plants in the sash, so that the rainwater in the sash is effectively balanced, and the condition of water and soil loss is reduced;

through setting up foam block and closing plate and guide arm, the foam block can go up and down along the guide arm along the change of the surface of water, and the water yield in the artifical automatic control shaft can be replaced to the mutually supporting of foam block and closing plate, reduces the condition that the water spills over the shaft, the effectual water resource balance who has guaranteed the side slope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of a side slope in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side slope in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. side slope; 11. a frame rail; 12. a frame cross member; 13. a water baffle; 2. a shaft; 20. a water discharge tank; 21. an overflow pipe; 211. a water sink; 22. a drainage channel; 3. a water filter plate; 30. a drain hole; 4. a turntable; 41. a support bar; 42. a spray head; 43. a water delivery hose; 44. a pressure pump; 45. a first servo motor; 46. a gear; 5. mounting blocks; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a second servo motor; 6. a guide bar; 61. a foam block; 62. and (7) sealing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this embodiment: a side slope ecological protection frame structure is characterized in that as shown in figure 1, a plurality of parallel frame longitudinal beams 11 are poured on the outer side of a side slope 1, a plurality of parallel frame cross beams 12 are poured between the frame longitudinal beams 11, sashes are formed between the frame cross beams 12 and the frame longitudinal beams 11, and flowers and plants or small saplings are planted in the side slope 1 between the sashes for beautifying the environment and reducing water and soil loss.

Wherein, a plurality of shafts 2 have been seted up on side slope 1, all be provided with a shaft 2 in every sash, and shaft 2 is linear and arranges, and arranges along the incline direction of side slope, still installs overflow pipe 21 between adjacent shaft 2, and overflow pipe 21 buries underground, has seted up drainage channel 22 in the bottom of side slope 1, and drainage channel 22 is connected with overflow pipe 21, and drainage channel 22's extending direction is mutually perpendicular with the extending direction of overflow pipe 21.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of drainage grooves 20 are further formed in the side slope 1 of the sash, the vertical shaft 2 is close to the bottom edge of the sash, each drainage groove 20 is connected with the vertical shaft 2, the drainage grooves 20 are distributed in a fan shape with the vertical shaft 2 as the center, and rainwater can finally collect into the vertical shaft 2 along the drainage grooves 20 for concentrated caching in rainy days; in addition, the top of the shaft 2 is also provided with a water filtering plate 3, the bearing surface of the water filtering plate 3 is provided with a plurality of water discharging holes 30, water in the water discharging groove 20 can enter the shaft 2 through the water discharging holes 30, the water discharging holes 30 can filter large-particle impurities, the impurities can be reduced to enter the shaft 2,

in this embodiment, still be provided with spray set on shaft 2, spray set can utilize the water in shaft 2 to spray the plant in the sash to can guarantee the growth of plant, simultaneously, can reduce the withered condition of plant, be favorable to consolidating soil and water, reduce the condition of soil and water loss.

The spraying device comprises: the water filter plate comprises symmetrical rotary discs 4 arranged on a bearing surface of a water filter plate 3, symmetrical mounting blocks 5 are arranged on the bearing surface of the rotary discs 4, a rotating shaft 51 is horizontally inserted between the mounting blocks 5, a supporting rod 41 is vertically arranged on the rotating shaft 51, a second servo motor 52 used for driving the rotating shaft 51 to rotate is also arranged on the bearing surface of the rotary discs 4, and an output shaft of the second servo motor 52 is assembled with the rotating shaft 51; and a spray head 42 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 41, a water hose 43 is connected to the spray head 42, one end of the water hose 43, which is far away from the spray head 42, penetrates into the shaft 2 from the water filtering plate 3, and meanwhile, a driving assembly is arranged on the water filtering plate 3 and can drive the rotary table 4 to rotate.

When the plant on the side slope 1 needs to be irrigated in the arid day, drive assembly can be opened, and drive assembly can drive carousel 4 rotatory for bracing piece 41 on the carousel 4 drives shower nozzle 42 and swings, thereby can be very convenient spray the plant in the sash, and wobbling shower nozzle 42 can also increase the scope of spraying, further reduces the condition that the plant lacks water withered.

In order to make the water pressure of the spray head 42 sufficient, a pressure pump 44 is further installed in the shaft 2, the pressure pump 44 is connected with the water delivery hose 43, when the water in the shaft 2 is less, the water delivery hose 43 can be pressurized by turning on the pressure pump 44, so that the water sprayed by the spray head 42 is enough to spray the surrounding plants.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes: a first servo motor 45 arranged on the bearing surface of the water filtering plate 3, a gear 46 connected on the output shaft of the first servo motor 45 by key; and the annular teeth which are annularly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating discs 4 and are mutually meshed with the gear 46, the first servo motor 45 is started to drive the gear 46 to rotate, and the gear 46 can drive the two rotating discs 4 to rotate together through the annular teeth meshed with the gear 46 in the rotating process, so that the supporting rods 41 on the two rotating discs 4 and the spray heads 42 rotate together.

In addition, the vertical guide arm 6 of installing of diapire 2, the movable sleeve is equipped with foam block 61 on guide arm 6, and foam block 61 is fixed with the closing plate 62 that the 2 inner walls of shaft were laminated mutually near one side of overflow pipe 21, closing plate 62 offsets with the 2 inner walls of shaft that install overflow pipe 21 all the time, when the surface of water in shaft 2 rose, foam block 61 will come up, also can drive closing plate 62 and shift up simultaneously, thereby relieve the orificial hindrance to overflow pipe 21, make water in the shaft 2 can flow into in the shaft 2 of 1 below of side slope through overflow pipe 21, through this scheme, this process of water level in the manual detection shaft 2 can be saved, time saving and labor saving, can also avoid the condition that water spills over shaft 2.

In order to guarantee the sealed effect of closing plate 62, closing plate 62 in this embodiment adopts the rubber material to make, the closing plate 62 of rubber material itself has elasticity and flexibility, can be very inseparable laminate mutually with the inner wall of shaft 2, can effectual increase sealed effect, in addition, the bottom of closing plate 62 is parallel and level mutually with the bottom face of foam piece 61, when the bottom face of foam piece 61 goes up to the height unanimous with the overflow pipe 21 mouth of pipe, closing plate 62 just can relieve the blockking of overflow pipe 21 in the shaft 2 simultaneously, make the quick discharge of water in next shaft 2, make the water in the shaft 2 when static, be in the mouth of pipe position department of overflow pipe 21 all the time.

Still seted up a plurality of heavy water tank 211 on water drainage tank 20's diapire, the notch of heavy water tank 211 is the loudspeaker form, conveniently collects the rainwater, and has the sponge piece that enters into in the soil in the bottom interlude of heavy water tank 211, at the rainwater along the in-process that water drainage tank 20 flows, the heavy water tank 211 of seting up can play further collection effect to the rainwater, and then the rainwater of collecting can permeate to soil through the sponge piece slowly in to supply the growth needs of plant.

In addition, the water baffles 13 are arranged on the inner sides of the frame cross beam 12 and the frame longitudinal beam 11, the water baffles 13 are formed by pouring cement, the water baffles 13 can well play a role in retaining water, the situation that rainwater flows everywhere is reduced, and a certain reinforcing effect is achieved on water and soil consolidation.

The embodiment further provides a construction method of the slope ecological protection frame structure, which includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: drawing wires in the size on the side slope 1, determining the positions of the frame cross beam 12 and the frame longitudinal beam 11, then building a clamping plate, installing a reinforcing steel bar frame in the clamping plate, and then pouring concrete into the clamping plate to form the frame cross beam 12 and the frame longitudinal beam 11;

step two: building frame plates on the inner sides of the formed frame cross beams 12 and the frame longitudinal beams 11, pouring cement into the built frame plates to form water baffles 13, measuring the size, and finding out the determined position of the vertical shaft 2;

step three: excavating the position of the vertical shaft 2 in the step two, excavating the vertical shaft 2 according to the preset size requirement, and after the vertical shaft 2 is excavated, installing an overflow pipe 21 in the sash so that two ends of the overflow pipe 21 are respectively connected with two vertical shafts 2 which are adjacent up and down;

step four: excavating the drainage tank 20 according to a preset size, excavating a sink tank 211 on the bottom wall of the drainage tank 20, and inserting a sponge block into the bottom wall of the sink tank 211 after the sink tank 211 is excavated, so that the top of the sponge block is flush with the bottom wall of the sink tank 211;

step five: and the spraying device and the adjusting component are sequentially installed.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment as necessary without making a contribution thereto after reading the present specification, but all are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a side slope ecological protection frame construction which characterized in that includes: a plurality of mutually parallel frame longitudinal beams (11) arranged on the side slope (1);

the frame cross beams (12) are arranged between the adjacent frame longitudinal beams (11) to form a sash with the frame longitudinal beams (11);

a plurality of vertical shafts (2) arranged in the sash of the side slope (1) along the inclined direction of the side slope (1);

an overflow pipe (21) connected between adjacent shafts (2);

and a drainage channel (22) which is arranged at the bottom of the side slope (1), has an extension direction which is vertical to the extension direction of the overflow pipe (21), and is connected with the overflow pipe (21),

the side slope (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (20) connected with the vertical shaft (2), the top of the vertical shaft (2) is provided with a water filtering plate (3) with a bearing surface provided with a drainage hole (30), and the vertical shaft (2) is also provided with a spraying device for spraying green plants in the sash; a guide rod (6) is vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the vertical shaft (2), a foam block (61) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (6), and a sealing plate (62) which is attached to the inner wall of the vertical shaft (2) and used for sealing the pipe orifice of the overflow pipe (21) is fixed on one side, close to the overflow pipe (21), of the foam block (61);

the sealing plate (62) is made of rubber materials, and the bottom edge of the sealing plate (62) is flush with the bottom end face of the foam block (61);

the spraying device comprises: the rotary tables (4) are symmetrically arranged on the bearing surface of the water filtering plate (3); a support rod (41) vertically arranged on the bearing surface of the turntable (4); a spray head (42) arranged on the top of the support rod (41); a water delivery hose (43) with one end connected to the spray head (42) and the other end penetrating into the vertical shaft (2); a pressurizing pump (44) which is arranged in the vertical shaft (2) and used for pressurizing water in the water delivery hose (43) and a driving component which is arranged on the water filtering plate (3) and used for driving the rotary disc (4) to rotate;

the drive assembly includes: a first servo motor (45) arranged on the water filtering plate (3), and a gear (46) which is connected with the output shaft of the first servo motor (45) in a key way; and ring-shaped teeth which are arranged on the outer side of the rotary disc (4) in a ring shape and are meshed with the gear (46);

still be equipped with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting bracing piece (41) angle on carousel (4), the adjusting part includes: the supporting device comprises mounting blocks (5) which are symmetrically arranged on a bearing surface of the turntable (4), a rotating shaft (51) is inserted between the mounting blocks (5), the bottom of the supporting rod (41) is fixed on the rotating shaft (51), and a second servo motor (52) for driving the rotating shaft (51) to rotate is further arranged on the bearing surface of the turntable (4);

the drainage grooves (20) are distributed in the sash in a fan shape by taking the vertical shaft (2) as a center;

a water sinking groove (211) is formed in the bottom wall of the drainage groove (20), and a sponge block entering the soil is inserted into the bottom of the water sinking groove (211);

and water baffles (13) are arranged on the inner sides of the frame cross beam (12) and the frame longitudinal beam (11).

2. A construction method of a slope ecological protection frame structure is based on the protection frame structure of claim 1, and comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring concrete to form a frame longitudinal beam (11) and a frame cross beam (12);

step two: a water baffle (13) is attached, and the position of the vertical shaft (2) is selected in the sash;

step three: excavating the positions of the vertical shafts (2) found in the step two, and installing overflow pipes (21) between the adjacent vertical shafts (2);

step four: digging a drainage groove (20), digging a sink groove (211), and inserting a sponge block;

step five: and installing a spraying device and an adjusting component.

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