CN110527619A - A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification - Google Patents
A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification Download PDFInfo
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- CN110527619A CN110527619A CN201910833678.0A CN201910833678A CN110527619A CN 110527619 A CN110527619 A CN 110527619A CN 201910833678 A CN201910833678 A CN 201910833678A CN 110527619 A CN110527619 A CN 110527619A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/40—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
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Abstract
A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification, including apparatus main body, the fermentation chamber for fermentation is provided in described device main body, user of service can put into remaining meal rubbish into the fermentation chamber, and then so that it is fermented in the fermentation chamber and generate biogas, isolation fixed block is fixedly installed in the inner left wall of the fermentation chamber, partition apparatus is provided in the isolation fixed block, the partition apparatus can separate the fermentation chamber with the external world in user of service's garbage throwing, heating device is provided in the right side inner wall of the fermentation chamber, air-breather is provided between the heating device and the fermentation chamber, biogas can be passed through in the heating device by the air-breather when the biogas pressure in the fermentation chamber reaches preset value；The present invention is directed to design one kind to ferment to remaining meal rubbish, and the refuse disposal installation that the biogas that fermentation generates is used to heat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating dress based on garbage classification
It sets.
Background technique
Garbage classification is conducive to the recycling and landfill disposal of later period rubbish, therefore, if can be in rubbish source just to rubbish
The working efficiency of later period garbage disposal can greatly be reinforced by carrying out classification, and garbage classification is broadly divided into four classes, dry rubbish, wet rubbish
Rubbish, recyclable rubbish and Harmful Waste, wherein wet refuse includes remaining meal rubbish, and whens main processing ways of such rubbish is direct
Landfill, although such processing mode is simple directly, and the influence caused by environment is relatively small, again without accomplishing object
Its use to the greatest extent；
It is well known that remaining meal rubbish can generate a large amount of biogas after being fermented, if can recycle to these biogas
And the use for heating can greatly to reduce conventional fossil fuel therefore can be to meal the present invention is directed to design one kind
Remaining rubbish ferments, and the refuse disposal installation that the biogas that fermentation generates is used to heat.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification, including
Apparatus main body, the fermentation chamber for fermentation is provided in described device main body, and user of service can put into meal into the fermentation chamber
Remaining rubbish, and then so that it is fermented in the fermentation chamber and generate biogas, it is fixedly installed in the inner left wall of the fermentation chamber
Fixed block is isolated, is provided with partition apparatus in the isolation fixed block, the partition apparatus can be in user of service's garbage throwing
The fermentation chamber is separated with the external world, heating device, the heating device and institute are provided in the right side inner wall of the fermentation chamber
It states and is provided with air-breather between fermentation chamber, the air-breather can be when the biogas pressure in the fermentation chamber reaches preset value
Biogas is passed through in the heating device, and biogas is lighted by way of open fire and the water in the heating device is carried out
Heating, and then be vaporized, it is provided with agitating device in the downside inner wall of the fermentation chamber, when the heating device is heated and produces
When raw steam, the agitating device can be driven to stir the remaining meal rubbish in the fermentation chamber by steam-powered mode
It mixes, and then keeps its fermentation more abundant.
Wherein, the partition apparatus includes the spacer block being fixedly installed between the fermentation cavity wall, the spacer block
Middle position be fixedly installed dried pieces, the dried pieces can will enter on the upside of the spacer block on the downside of the spacer block
Biogas is dried, and piston slider, the piston slider are slidably provided in the fermentation chamber on the upside of the spacer block
The fermentation chamber can be separated into upper and lower two spaces, and the gas between two spaces does not circulate up and down, the fermentation chamber
What is be connected in upper inside walls is provided with pressure test venthole, wherein pressure test venthole upper end and the piston
Air-breather is provided between sliding block, the air-breather can rise to greatest extent in the fermentation chamber in the piston slider
When, the biogas in the fermentation chamber on the downside of the piston slider is passed through in the pressure test venthole, the pressure is surveyed
Ping be connected in the downside inner wall of stomata be provided with pressure sliding slot, be slidably provided with pressure in the pressure sliding slot and push away
Block is fixedly connected with compression spring between the downside end face of the pressure pushing block and the downside inner wall of the pressure sliding slot, described
Clutch sliding slot is provided in the inner left wall of pressure sliding slot, in the inner left wall of the clutch sliding slot and the right side of the fermentation chamber
What is be connected between wall is provided with the first venthole, clutch slider is slidably provided in the clutch sliding slot, in initial shape
When state, the right-end openings of first venthole are separated by the left end face of the clutch slider, setting in the clutch slider
Have it is open at one end can be connected to the left and with first venthole, and the other end the second venthole that Open Side Down, the clutch
What is be connected in the downside inner wall of sliding slot is provided with the third venthole for being connected to the heating device, the right side of the clutch sliding slot
What is be connected between side inner wall and the inner left wall of the pressure sliding slot is provided with the first drive cavity, can in first drive cavity
Rotation is provided with the first transmission gear being meshed with the pressure pushing block and the clutch slider, when the pressure test is logical
When air pressure in stomata increases and the pressure pushing block is pushed to move down in the pressure sliding slot, the clutch can be driven sliding
Block rises, so that second venthole is connected to first venthole, so that the biogas in the fermentation chamber
It is entered in the third venthole, and then is entered in heating device by second venthole, the clutch sliding slot
Left side is provided with positioner, and the positioner can the limitation when first venthole is connected with second venthole
The position of the clutch slider, until the gas pressure intensity in the fermentation chamber is reduced to preset value.
Wherein, the air-breather includes the air guide pushing block being fixedly installed in the fermentation chamber upper inside walls, the pressure
The upper end opening of power test venthole extends through the air guide pushing block and is connected with the fermentation chamber, in the piston slider
Middle position and be located on the downside of the air guide pushing block and be fixedly installed elevator, perforative setting up and down in the elevator
There is ventilation through-hole, reaction force pushing block, the left and right sides inner wall of the ventilation through-hole are slidably provided in the ventilation through-hole
What is be inside connected is provided with the first return slot, is fixedly installed extension respectively on the left and right sides end face of the reaction force pushing block
To the first return block in the first return slot of the left and right sides, the downside end face of the first return block with described first time
It is fixedly connected with the first return spring between the downside inner wall of position slot, is provided with the recessed of opening upwards in the reaction force pushing block
The lower end of slot, the air guide pushing block can be protruded into the groove, and what is be connected in the downside inner wall of the groove is provided with left and right
The pressure of perforative 4th venthole, the biogas in the fermentation chamber on the downside of the piston slider is greater than the piston slider
When the pressure of the air in the fermentation chamber of upside, the piston slider is upward in the fermentation chamber under the promotion of pressure
It is mobile, when the groove is connected to the air guide pushing block lower end, effect that the lower end of the air guide pushing block passes through reaction force
The reaction force pushing block is pushed to move down relative to the elevator, and then when the 4th venthole stretches out the lifting
When on the downside of block outside end face, the 4th venthole is connected with the fermentation chamber on the downside of the piston slider, at this point, the hair
The intracavitary biogas of ferment can be entered in the pressure test venthole by the 4th venthole and the groove.
Wherein, the positioner includes the fixed block being fixedly installed on the right side of the fermentation chamber on inner wall, the fixation
Block is located at the downside of the piston slider, and upward being provided with of the fixed block inner opening pushes away slot, described to push away in slot slidably
It is provided with upper end and extends the pushing block pushed away outside slot upper end opening, in the downside end face of the pushing block and the downside for pushing away slot
Goring push spring is fixedly connected between wall, what is be connected in the right side inner wall for pushing away slot is provided with cavity, the right side of the pushing block
It is fixedly installed the first voussoir that can be slided up and down in the cavity on side end face, the downside of first voussoir and is located at institute
Second voussoir that is provided with that can be horizontally slipped in cavity is stated, what is be connected on the downside end face of the cavity is provided with the second return
Slot is fixedly installed the second return block that can be slided in the second return slot, institute on the downside end face of second voussoir
It states and is fixedly connected with the second return spring, institute between the left end face of the second return block and the inner left wall of the second return slot
The card slot that is provided with being connected between the right side inner wall of cavity and the inner left wall of the clutch sliding slot is stated, can be slided in the card slot
Dynamic is provided with fixture block, wherein the bayonet that is provided with opening in the clutch slider to the left and can match with the fixture block, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with tension spring between the left end face of fixture block and the left end face of second voussoir, wherein first voussoir
Downside end face on be provided with bevel structure, be provided with bevel structure on the upside end face of second voussoir.
Wherein, the heating device includes being set to the intracorporal heating chamber of described device master, is contained in the heating chamber
Liquid water is provided in described device main body and is connected to the extraneous steam (vapor) outlet for steam heating pipe, the upper end of the heating chamber and institute
It states steam (vapor) outlet to be connected, the junction of the steam (vapor) outlet and the heating chamber is provided with constant pressure valve, under the constant pressure valve
Opening combustion chamber to the right is provided in the inner wall of side, in the downside inner wall of the combustion chamber and in the upside of the third venthole
Flame spray head is provided between wall.
Preferable, the agitating device includes the pneumatic rotating cylinder being rotatably set in the steam (vapor) outlet, described
Pneumatic snail fan is provided in pneumatic rotating cylinder, when having steam to pass through in the steam (vapor) outlet, the air-flow of circulation can pass through the gas
Dynamic snail fan drives the pneumatic drum rotation, and what is be connected in the arc-shaped inner wall of the steam (vapor) outlet is provided with the second transmission
Chamber is fixedly installed the ring gear that can be rotated in second drive cavity, the lower end engagement of the ring gear on the pneumatic rotating cylinder
It is connected with the second transmission gear that can be rotated in second drive cavity, is fixedly installed at the axle center of second transmission gear
There is transmission shaft, third drive cavity is provided in the downside inner wall of the fermentation chamber, the left end extension of the transmission shaft is passed through described
In third drive cavity and it is fixedly installed the first bevel gear that can be rotated in the third drive cavity, the first bevel gear
Left end engagement is connected with second bevel gear, and the upper end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with and can rotate in the fermentation chamber
Stirring block.
Preferable, the partition apparatus includes that the isolation being set in the isolation fixed block turns chamber, and the isolation turns
It is perforative in the upper inside walls of chamber to be provided with first charging aperture, the isolation turn to be provided between chamber and the fermentation chamber second into
Material mouth, the isolation turn intracavitary and are rotatably provided with isolation switch block, be fixedly installed in the left end face of the isolation switch block
Positioned at the swing handle being isolated on the left of fixed block, replacement chamber, the upside of the replacement chamber are provided in the isolation switch block
The third feed inlet that can be connected with the first charging aperture and the second charging aperture is provided in inner wall, the replacement chamber
Spiral helicine block of spiral is provided on inner wall, when the third feed inlet be turned to upside when, the second charging aperture it is upper
End opening can be separated by the isolation switch block.
Preferable, discharge outlet is provided on the right side inner wall of the heating chamber, user of service can pass through the discharge outlet
Water in the heating chamber is drawn off.
Preferable, the elastic force of second return spring is greater than the elastic force of the tension spring.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, when using the present apparatus, user of service can
The present apparatus is placed in the rear kitchen in cell dustbin side or kitchen, in use, remaining meal rubbish can be put into this dress by user of service
In setting, during the fermentation, the present apparatus can be automatically that driving force handles biogas by the biogas generated, make
In, the pressure for generating biogas can be automatically controlled, and the biogas by generating can be used for heating, fossil combustion greatly reduces
The use of material, and also remaining meal rubbish is handled simultaneously, it is convenient and efficient, it kills two birds with one stone, so that being recommended to use.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of " A " in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of " B " in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of " C " in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of " D " in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is left view fixed block is isolated with switch block is isolated.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The remaining meal rubbish that the present invention relates to a kind of based on garbage classification is fermented heating installation, and cell or quotient are mainly used in
It is in remaining meal rubbish treatment process in industry office building, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification according to the present invention, including apparatus main body 101, described device
The fermentation chamber 102 for fermentation is provided in main body 101, user of service can put into remaining meal rubbish into the fermentation chamber 102, into
And so that it is fermented in the fermentation chamber 102 and generate biogas, isolation is fixedly installed in the inner left wall of the fermentation chamber 102
Fixed block 167 is provided with partition apparatus in the isolation fixed block 167, and the partition apparatus can be in user of service's garbage throwing
When the fermentation chamber 102 is separated with the external world, heating device, the heating are provided in the right side inner wall of the fermentation chamber 102
Air-breather is provided between device and the fermentation chamber 102, the air-breather can be in the biogas pressure in the fermentation chamber 102
Biogas is passed through in the heating device when reaching preset value by force, and by way of open fire is lighted biogas and to the heating
Water in device is heated, and then is vaporized, and is provided with agitating device in the downside inner wall of the fermentation chamber 102, is worked as institute
When stating heating device and being heated and generate steam, the agitating device can be driven to the fermentation chamber by steam-powered mode
Remaining meal rubbish in 102 is stirred, and then keeps its fermentation more abundant.
Beneficial, the partition apparatus includes the spacer block 117 being fixedly installed between 102 inner wall of fermentation chamber, institute
The middle position for stating spacer block 117 is fixedly installed dried pieces 127, the dried pieces 127 can by 117 downside of spacer block into
The biogas entered to 117 upside of spacer block is dried, in the fermentation chamber 102 of 117 upside of spacer block slidably
Be provided with piston slider 118, the piston slider 118 can separate the fermentation chamber 102 at upper and lower two spaces, and up and down
Gas between two spaces does not circulate, and what is be connected in the upper inside walls of the fermentation chamber 102 is provided with pressure test ventilation
Hole 115, wherein it is provided with air-breather between 115 upper end of pressure test venthole and the piston slider 118, it is described
Air-breather can be when the piston slider 118 rises to greatest extent in the fermentation chamber 102, by the piston slider 118
Biogas in the fermentation chamber 102 of downside is passed through in the pressure test venthole 115, the pressure test venthole 115
Downside inner wall in be connected be provided with pressure sliding slot 143, be slidably provided with pressure pushing block in the pressure sliding slot 143
144, pressure bullet is fixedly connected between the downside end face of the pressure pushing block 144 and the downside inner wall of the pressure sliding slot 143
Spring 148 is provided with clutch sliding slot 139, the inner left wall of the clutch sliding slot 139 in the inner left wall of the pressure sliding slot 143
What is be connected between the right side inner wall of the fermentation chamber 102 is provided with the first venthole 138, can in the clutch sliding slot 139
Sliding is provided with clutch slider 141, and in the initial state, the right-end openings of first venthole 138 are slided by the clutch
The left end face of block 141 is separated, be provided in the clutch slider 141 it is open at one end to the left and can be with first venthole
138 are connected to, and the other end the second venthole 142 that Open Side Down, and what is be connected in the downside inner wall of the clutch sliding slot 139 sets
It is equipped with the third venthole 108 for being connected to the heating device, the right side inner wall of the clutch sliding slot 139 and the pressure sliding slot
What is be connected between 143 inner left wall is provided with the first drive cavity 145, is rotatably arranged in first drive cavity 145
There is the first transmission gear 146 being meshed with the pressure pushing block 144 and the clutch slider 141, when the pressure test is logical
When air pressure in stomata 115 increases and the pressure pushing block 144 is pushed to move down in the pressure sliding slot 143, it can drive
The clutch slider 141 rises, so that second venthole 142 is connected to first venthole 138, so that
Biogas in the fermentation chamber 102 is entered in the third venthole 108 by second venthole 142, and then is entered
Into heating device, the left side of the clutch sliding slot 139 is provided with positioner, and the positioner can be in first ventilation
Hole 138 limits the position of the clutch slider 141 when being connected with second venthole 142, until in the fermentation chamber 102
Gas pressure intensity be reduced to preset value.
Beneficial, the air-breather includes the air guide pushing block being fixedly installed in 102 upper inside walls of fermentation chamber
116, the upper end opening of the pressure test venthole 115 extend through the air guide pushing block 116 and with 102 phase of fermentation chamber
Connection, middle position in the piston slider 118 and the downside for being located at the air guide pushing block 116 are fixedly installed elevator
121, it is perforative up and down in the elevator 121 to be provided with ventilation through-hole, anti-work is slidably provided in the ventilation through-hole
Firmly pushing block 171, it is described ventilation through-hole left and right sides inner wall in be connected be provided with the first return slot 123, the reaction
It pushes in the first return slot 123 for being fixedly installed respectively on the left and right sides end face of block 171 and extending to the left and right sides
First return block 122, it is solid between the downside end face of the first return block 122 and the downside inner wall of the first return slot 123
Surely it is connected with the first return spring 124, the groove 126 of opening upwards, the air guide are provided in the reaction force pushing block 171
The lower end of pushing block 116 can be protruded into the groove 126, and the left and right that is provided with being connected in the downside inner wall of the groove 126 is passed through
The 4th venthole 125 worn, when the pressure of the biogas in the fermentation chamber 102 of 118 downside of piston slider is greater than described
When the pressure of the air in the fermentation chamber 102 of 118 upside of piston slider, the piston slider 118 is under the promotion of pressure
It is moved up in the fermentation chamber 102, when the groove 126 is connected to 116 lower end of air guide pushing block, the air guide is pushed away
The lower end of block 116 pushes the reaction force pushing block 171 relative to the elevator 121 to moving down by the effect of reaction force
It is dynamic, and then when the 4th venthole 125 stretches out outside the 121 downside end face of elevator, the 4th venthole 125 and institute
The fermentation chamber 102 for stating the downside of piston slider 118 is connected, at this point, the biogas in the fermentation chamber 102 can pass through described the
Four ventholes 125 and the groove 126 enter in the pressure test venthole 115.
Beneficial, the positioner includes the fixed block 149 being fixedly installed on the 102 right side inner wall of fermentation chamber,
The fixed block 149 is located at the downside of the piston slider 118, and upward being provided with of 149 inner opening of fixed block pushes away slot
133, described push away slidably is provided with upper end and extends the pushing block 128 pushed away outside 133 upper end opening of slot in slot 133, described
It is fixedly connected with goring push spring 134 between the downside end face of pushing block 128 and the downside inner wall for pushing away slot 133, it is described to push away slot 133
Right side inner wall in be connected be provided with cavity 131, being fixedly installed in the right end face of the pushing block 128 can be in the sky
The first voussoir 129 slided up and down in chamber 131, the downside of first voussoir 129 and be located at the cavity 131 in can control cunning
Dynamic is provided with the second voussoir 132, and what is be connected on the downside end face of the cavity 131 is provided with the second return slot 135, described
The the second return block 137 that can be slided in the second return slot 135 is fixedly installed on the downside end face of second voussoir 132,
It is fixedly connected with second time between the left end face of the second return block 137 and the inner left wall of the second return slot 135
Position spring 136, what is be connected between the right side inner wall of the cavity 131 and the inner left wall of the clutch sliding slot 139 is provided with
Card slot 151 is slidably provided with fixture block 153 in the card slot 151, wherein be provided in the clutch slider 141 opening to
Bayonet 147 that is left and being matched with the fixture block 153, a left side for the left end face of the fixture block 153 and second voussoir 132
Tension spring 152 is fixedly connected between side end face, wherein be provided with bevel structure on the downside end face of first voussoir 129, institute
State and be provided with bevel structure on the upside end face of the second voussoir 132, when in the fermentation chamber 102 biogas consumption pressure reduce and
When the piston slider 118 declines and the pushing block 128 is pushed to decline, the pushing block 128 is driven under first voussoir 129
Drop, and then second voussoir 132 can be pushed to move to the left by bevel structure, and then pull institute by the tension spring 152
It states fixture block 153 to move to the left, and can finally be entirely retracted in the card slot 151.
Beneficial, the heating device includes the heating chamber 113 being set in described device main body 101, the heating chamber
It is contained with liquid water in 113, is provided in described device main body 101 and is connected to the extraneous steam (vapor) outlet 107 for steam heating pipe, it is described
The upper end of heating chamber 113 is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet 107, the junction of the steam (vapor) outlet 107 and the heating chamber 113
It is provided with constant pressure valve 114, the combustion chamber 111 of opening to the right, the combustion chamber are provided in the downside inner wall of the constant pressure valve 114
Flame spray head 109 is provided in 111 downside inner wall between the upper inside walls of the third venthole 108, the third is logical
Biogas can be supplied the flame spray head 109 and be burnt and heat the water in the heating chamber 113 by stomata 108.
Beneficial, the agitating device includes the pneumatic rotating cylinder 163 being rotatably set in the steam (vapor) outlet 107,
Pneumatic snail fan 164, when having steam to pass through in the steam (vapor) outlet 107, the air-flow of circulation are provided in the pneumatic rotating cylinder 163
The pneumatic rotating cylinder 163 can be driven to rotate by the pneumatic snail fan 164, phase in the arc-shaped inner wall of the steam (vapor) outlet 107
Connection is provided with the second drive cavity 161, and being fixedly installed on the pneumatic rotating cylinder 163 can be in second drive cavity 161
The ring gear 162 of rotation, the lower end engagement of the ring gear 162 are connected with can rotate in second drive cavity 161 second and pass
Moving gear 165 is fixedly installed transmission shaft 166, the downside of the fermentation chamber 102 at the axle center of second transmission gear 165
Third drive cavity 104 is provided in inner wall, the left end extension of the transmission shaft 166 is passed through in the third drive cavity 104 and solid
Surely it is provided with the first bevel gear 106 that can be rotated in the third drive cavity 104, the left end of the first bevel gear 106 is nibbled
Conjunction is connected with second bevel gear 105, and the upper end of the second bevel gear 105, which is fixedly connected with, to be turned in the fermentation chamber 102
Dynamic stirring block 103 can be stirred the remaining meal rubbish in the fermentation chamber 102 when the stirring block 103 rotation.
Beneficial, the partition apparatus includes that the isolation being set in the isolation fixed block 167 turns chamber 157, it is described every
Perforative from the upper inside walls for turning chamber 157 to be provided with first charging aperture 155, the isolation turns chamber 157 and the fermentation chamber 102
Between be provided with second charging aperture 159, the isolation turns rotatably to be provided with isolation switch block 154 in chamber 157, and the isolation turns
The swing handle 199 positioned at 167 left side of isolation fixed block is fixedly installed in the left end face of block 154, the isolation turns
Be provided in block 154 replacement chamber 168, it is described replacement chamber 168 upper inside walls in be provided with can with the first charging aperture 155 and
The third feed inlet 156 that the second charging aperture 159 is connected, it is described replacement chamber 168 inner wall on be provided with spiral helicine spiral shell
Spin-block 158, when the third feed inlet 156 is turned to upside, the upper end opening of the second charging aperture 159 can be described
Switch block 154 is isolated to separate, when the third feed inlet 156 goes to downside, the rubbish being put into the replacement chamber 168 can be in institute
It states and is slid under the drive of block of spiral 158 in the second charging aperture 159, and then the raw material in the fermentation chamber 102 is mended
It fills.
Beneficial, discharge outlet 112 is provided on the right side inner wall of the heating chamber 113, user of service can pass through the row
The mouth of a river 112 draws off the water in the heating chamber 113.
Beneficial, the elastic force of second return spring 136 is greater than the elastic force of the tension spring 152.
When original state, the isolation switch block 154 separates the second charging aperture 159, the piston slider 118 with
Being increasing for biogas in the fermentation chamber 102 and be gradually increasing in the fermentation chamber 102, the pushing block 128 is pushed away described
Rise to greatest extent in slot 133, the upside end face of first voussoir 129 and the upper inside walls of the cavity 131 abut against, institute
It states the second voussoir 132 to move to right to greatest extent in the cavity 131 under the drive of second return spring 136, at this point, institute
It states tension spring 152 and is in compressive state, the right end face of the fixture block 153 is connected in the left end face of the clutch slider 141,
The clutch slider 141 moves down to greatest extent in the clutch sliding slot 139, and the pressure pushing block 144 is in the pressure sliding slot
It is moved up to greatest extent in 143.
When the piston slider 118, which rises to the air guide pushing block 116, to abut in the groove 126, the air guide
Pushing block 116 pushes the reaction force pushing block 171 in the ventilation through-hole relative to the liter under the drive of reaction force
Drop block 121 moves down, when the 4th venthole 125 drops to 121 downside of elevator, the 4th venthole
125 are connected with the fermentation chamber 102 of 118 downside of piston slider, at this point, the biogas in the fermentation chamber 102 passes through
The pressure test venthole 115 enters in the pressure sliding slot 143, and 144 upside of pressure pushing block is entered institute
The promotion for stating the biogas in pressure sliding slot 143 moves down in the pressure sliding slot 143, and then passes through first driving cog
Wheel 146 drives the clutch slider 141 to move up, so that second venthole 142 is gradually ventilated with described first
Hole 138 is connected to, and when the bayonet 147 is connected with the card slot 151, the fixture block 153 is in 152 elastic force of tension spring
It is caught under effect in the bayonet 147, and then limits the decline of the clutch slider 141, at this point, in the fermentation chamber 102
Biogas the third venthole is endlessly entered by first venthole 138 and second venthole 142
In 108, and the moisture in the heating chamber 113 is heated by the flame spray head 109；
When the biogas consumption and the decline of the piston slider 118 in the fermentation chamber 102 and the pushing block 128 is pushed to push away described
In slot 133 when decline, the pushing block 128 drives first voussoir 129 to decline, and then drives the cavity 131 sidesway to the left
Dynamic, the cavity 131 pulls the fixture block 153 to detach outside the bayonet 147 by the tension spring 152 at this time, at this point, at this time
Clutch slider 141 restores under the action of gravity and 148 elastic force of compression spring to original state.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, when using the present apparatus, user of service can
The present apparatus is placed in the rear kitchen in cell dustbin side or kitchen, in use, remaining meal rubbish can be put into this dress by user of service
In setting, during the fermentation, the present apparatus can be automatically that driving force handles biogas by the biogas generated, make
In, the pressure for generating biogas can be automatically controlled, and the biogas by generating can be used for heating, fossil combustion greatly reduces
The use of material, and also remaining meal rubbish is handled simultaneously, it is convenient and efficient, it kills two birds with one stone, so that being recommended to use.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (9)
- The heating installation 1. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification is fermented, it is characterised in that: including apparatus main body (101), institute The fermentation chamber (102) being provided in apparatus main body (101) for fermentation is stated, user of service can throw into the fermentation chamber (102) Enter remaining meal rubbish, and then so that it is fermented in the fermentation chamber (102) and generate biogas, in the left side of the fermentation chamber (102) It is fixedly installed isolation fixed block (167) in wall, partition apparatus, the partition dress are provided in the isolation fixed block (167) Setting can separate the fermentation chamber (102) with the external world in user of service's garbage throwing, the right side inner wall of the fermentation chamber (102) It is inside provided with heating device, air-breather, the air-breather are provided between the heating device and the fermentation chamber (102) Biogas can be passed through in the heating device when the biogas pressure in the fermentation chamber (102) reaches preset value, and by bright Biogas is lighted and is heated to the water in the heating device by the mode of fire, and then is vaporized, the fermentation chamber (102) Downside inner wall in be provided with agitating device, when the heating device is heated and generates steam, steam-powered side can be passed through Formula drives the agitating device to be stirred the remaining meal rubbish in the fermentation chamber (102), and then keeps its fermentation more abundant.
- The heating installation 2. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as described in claim 1 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described Partition apparatus includes the spacer block (117) being fixedly installed between the fermentation chamber (102) inner wall, the spacer block (117) Middle position is fixedly installed dried pieces (127), and the dried pieces (127) can will enter institute on the downside of the spacer block (117) It states the biogas on the upside of spacer block (117) to be dried, in the fermentation chamber (102) on the upside of the spacer block (117) slidably Be provided with piston slider (118), what is be connected in the upper inside walls of the fermentation chamber (102) is provided with pressure test venthole (115), wherein it is provided with air-breather between pressure test venthole (115) upper end and the piston slider (118), The air-breather can be when the piston slider (118) rises to greatest extent in the fermentation chamber (102), by the piston The biogas in the fermentation chamber (102) on the downside of sliding block (118) is passed through in the pressure test venthole (115), the pressure What is be connected in the downside inner wall of test venthole (115) is provided with pressure sliding slot (143), can in the pressure sliding slot (143) Sliding is provided with pressure pushing block (144), under the downside end face of the pressure pushing block (144) and the pressure sliding slot (143) It is fixedly connected between the inner wall of side compression spring (148), is provided with clutch sliding slot in the inner left wall of the pressure sliding slot (143) (139), the setting being connected between the inner left wall of the clutch sliding slot (139) and the right side inner wall of the fermentation chamber (102) Have the first venthole (138), clutch slider (141) is slidably provided in the clutch sliding slot (139), in original state When, the right-end openings of first venthole (138) are separated by the left end face of the clutch slider (141), and the clutch is sliding Be provided in block (141) it is open at one end can be connected to the left and with first venthole (138), and Open Side Down for the other end Two ventholes (142), being provided with for being connected in the downside inner wall of the clutch sliding slot (139) are connected to the heating device Third venthole (108), between the right side inner wall of the clutch sliding slot (139) and the inner left wall of the pressure sliding slot (143) What is be connected is provided with the first drive cavity (145), is rotatably provided in first drive cavity (145) and pushes away with the pressure The first transmission gear (146) that block (144) and the clutch slider (141) are meshed is set on the left of the clutch sliding slot (139) It is equipped with positioner.
- The heating installation 3. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 2 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described Air-breather includes the air guide pushing block (116) being fixedly installed in the fermentation chamber (102) upper inside walls, and the pressure test is logical The upper end opening of stomata (115) extends through the air guide pushing block (116) and is connected with the fermentation chamber (102), the work It fills in the middle position in sliding block (118) and is located on the downside of the air guide pushing block (116) and be fixedly installed elevator (121), institute State in elevator (121) it is perforative up and down be provided with ventilation through-hole, be slidably provided with reaction force in the ventilation through-hole Pushing block (171), it is described ventilation through-hole left and right sides inner wall in be connected be provided with the first return slot (123), the reaction Push the first return slot (123) for being fixedly installed respectively on the left and right sides end face of block (171) and extending to the left and right sides The first interior return block (122), the downside of the downside end face of the first return block (122) and the first return slot (123) It is fixedly connected between inner wall the first return spring (124), is provided with the recessed of opening upwards in the reaction force pushing block (171) Slot (126), the lower end of the air guide pushing block (116) can be protruded into the groove (126), the downside inner wall of the groove (126) What is be inside connected is provided with perforative 4th venthole (125) in left and right.
- The heating installation 4. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 3 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described Positioner includes the fixed block (149) being fixedly installed on the right side of the fermentation chamber (102) on inner wall, the fixed block (149) Positioned at the downside of the piston slider (118), upward being provided with of fixed block (149) inner opening is pushed away slot (133), described to push away It is slidably provided with upper end in slot (133) extends and described pushes away slot (pushing block (128) outside 133 upper end openings, the pushing block (128) it is fixedly connected with goring push spring (134) between downside end face and the downside inner wall for pushing away slot (133), it is described to push away slot (133) what is be connected in right side inner wall is provided with cavity (131), is fixedly installed in the right end face of the pushing block (128) It can be in interior the first voussoir (129) that slide up and down of the cavity (131), the downside of first voussoir (129) and positioned at described What can be horizontally slipped in cavity (131) is provided with the second voussoir (132), is connected on the downside end face of the cavity (131) It is provided with the second return slot (135), being fixedly installed on the downside end face of second voussoir (132) can be in second return The the second return block (137) slided in slot (135), the left end face of the second return block (137) and the second return slot (135) be fixedly connected between inner left wall the second return spring (136), the right side inner wall of the cavity (131) with it is described What is be connected between the inner left wall of clutch sliding slot (139) is provided with card slot (151), slidably sets in the card slot (151) It is equipped with fixture block (153), wherein be provided with opening in the clutch slider (141) to the left and can match with the fixture block (153) Bayonet (147), be fixedly connected between the left end face of the fixture block (153) and the left end face of second voussoir (132) There are tension spring (152), wherein bevel structure, second voussoir are provided on the downside end face of first voussoir (129) (132) bevel structure is provided on upside end face.
- The heating installation 5. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 4 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described Heating device includes the heating chamber (113) being set in described device main body (101), is contained with liquid in the heating chamber (113) State water, interior be provided with of described device main body (101) are connected to the extraneous steam (vapor) outlet (107) for steam heating pipe, the heating chamber (113) upper end is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet (107), the connection of the steam (vapor) outlet (107) and the heating chamber (113) Place is provided with constant pressure valve (114), and the combustion chamber (111) of opening to the right, institute are provided in the downside inner wall of the constant pressure valve (114) It states in the downside inner wall of combustion chamber (111) and is provided with flame spray head between the upper inside walls of the third venthole (108) (109).
- The heating installation 6. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 5 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described Agitating device includes the pneumatic rotating cylinder (163) being rotatably set in the steam (vapor) outlet (107), the pneumatic rotating cylinder (163) pneumatic snail fan (164) is provided in, when having steam to pass through in the steam (vapor) outlet (107), the air-flow of circulation can pass through The pneumatic snail fan (164) drives pneumatic rotating cylinder (163) rotation, phase in the arc-shaped inner wall of the steam (vapor) outlet (107) Connection is provided with the second drive cavity (161), and being fixedly installed on the pneumatic rotating cylinder (163) can be in second drive cavity (161) ring gear (162) rotated in, the lower end engagement of the ring gear (162) is connected with can be in second drive cavity (161) The second transmission gear (165) of rotation is fixedly installed transmission shaft (166), institute at the axle center of second transmission gear (165) It states and is provided in the downside inner wall of fermentation chamber (102) third drive cavity (104), the left end of the transmission shaft (166), which extends, to be passed through In the third drive cavity (104) and it is fixedly installed the first bevel gear that can be rotated in the third drive cavity (104) (106), the left end engagement of the first bevel gear (106) is connected with second bevel gear (105), the second bevel gear (105) Upper end be fixedly connected with the stirring block (103) that can be rotated in the fermentation chamber (102).
- The heating installation 7. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 6 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described Partition apparatus includes that the isolation being set in isolation fixed block (167) turns chamber (157), and the isolation turns the upper of chamber (157) Perforative in the inner wall of side to be provided with first charging aperture (155), the isolation turns to set between chamber (157) and the fermentation chamber (102) It is equipped with second charging aperture (159), the isolation turns rotatably to be provided with isolation switch block (154) in chamber (157), and the isolation turns The swing handle (199) being fixedly installed in the left end face of block (154) on the left of isolation fixed block (167), it is described Replacement chamber (168) is provided in isolation switch block (154), being provided in the upper inside walls of replacement chamber (168) can be with described the The third feed inlet (156) that one feed inlet (155) and the second charging aperture (159) are connected, it is described to replace the interior of chamber (168) Spiral helicine block of spiral (158) are provided on wall, when the replacement chamber (156) is turned to upside, the second charging aperture (159) upper end opening can be separated by the isolation switch block (154).
- The heating installation 8. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 7 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described It is provided on the right side inner wall of heating chamber (113) discharge outlet (112), user of service can will be described by the discharge outlet (112) Water in heating chamber (113) is drawn off.
- The heating installation 9. a kind of remaining meal rubbish based on garbage classification as claimed in claim 8 is fermented, it is characterised in that: described The elastic force of second return spring (136) is greater than the elastic force of the tension spring (152).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910833678.0A CN110527619A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910833678.0A CN110527619A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110527619A true CN110527619A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910833678.0A Withdrawn CN110527619A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of remaining meal rubbish fermentation heating installation based on garbage classification |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110527619A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111300853A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-06-19 | 金术荣 | Polyester film prosthetic devices based on temperature-proof film is planted to big-arch shelter |
| CN112251303A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 | Wine and preparation process thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910833678.0A patent/CN110527619A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111300853A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-06-19 | 金术荣 | Polyester film prosthetic devices based on temperature-proof film is planted to big-arch shelter |
| CN112251303A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 | Wine and preparation process thereof |
| CN112251303B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-08-01 | 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 | Wine and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |
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