CN110522011A - A kind of thickening component and preparation method thereof improving aphetite disorder - Google Patents

A kind of thickening component and preparation method thereof improving aphetite disorder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110522011A
CN110522011A CN201910845518.8A CN201910845518A CN110522011A CN 110522011 A CN110522011 A CN 110522011A CN 201910845518 A CN201910845518 A CN 201910845518A CN 110522011 A CN110522011 A CN 110522011A
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starch
maltodextrin
gum
raw material
mass parts
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Inventor
陈兵兵
邓欣
田俊楠
石丹
徐龙
李贺佳
王宇
郭平
施炎
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Suzhou Hengrui Health Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Hengrui Health Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910845518.8A priority Critical patent/CN110522011A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/238Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • A23L29/272Gellan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thickening component for improving aphetite disorder, the quality proportioning of raw material is as follows: hydrophilic gel 350-450 mass parts, starch 100-250 mass parts, maltodextrin 350-450 mass parts;Material quality is very are as follows: the hydrophilic gel 30%~45%, starch 10%~30%, maltodextrin 40%~60%.Thickening component of the invention uses hydrophilic gel and starch simultaneously, compounding is synergistic, reduce cost, utilize the excellent retentiveness of the high viscosity and starch of hydrophilic gel, it is viscous glutinous when avoiding only using hydrophilic gel thickening high viscosity (4 grades of IDDSI), while evading the risk for causing sticky grade to decline by saliva hydrolysis because of starch;Product is easy to reconstitute, flash-dispersal solution, and hydration rate is fast, and tasteless, stability is good, is easy to use.

Description

A kind of thickening component and preparation method thereof improving aphetite disorder
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nutritional food, in particular to a kind of thickening component for improving aphetite disorder and its preparation Method.
Background technique
Aphetite disorder is often brought to health and is seriously affected, have become one that today's society faces it is serious Health problem.Aphetite disorder refers to since the organ structures such as lower jaw, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, oesophagus and (or) function are impaired, Food safely and effectively cannot be transported to the process in stomach, be as caused by disease and aging, be most commonly in patients with cerebral apoplexy, Dementia patients and the elderly.Thickening component is added in slop can increase the stickiness of slop, reduce its stream Dynamic property is to extend slop to swallow the time, reduce a kind of important method for swallowing security risk, and solve function of deglutition barrier Hinder one of the effective measures of patients diet's difficulty.Currently, external and Some Domestic food enterprise had listed it is some for increasing The product of thick liquid food.
The problem of existing product and disadvantage:
(1) the thickener starch base that some products use, thickening principle are the expansion paste of starch granules in a liquid Change.The good hydrophilic property of starch, retentiveness are good;But the amylase in saliva can allow Starch Hydrolysis, cause thickened fluid viscosity bright Aobvious decline, place also causes the product of starch thick thinning for a long time, and the thickened product of starch base is not sufficiently stable.Some matrixs Thickened product is easy to produce agglomerate or pimple when configuring high viscosity, and hydration rate is slower, inconvenient to use;And it only uses The thickened product of matrix is extremely difficult to high viscosity (4 grades of IDDSI), and drink is too viscous glutinous, is stained with and is difficult to slide on spoon;And Glutinous food is too glued, will increase and swallow rear pharyngeal remaining risk;
(2) partial size of hydrophilic gel and its dispersibility, hydration effect are closely related, and the small hydrophilic gel of partial size, hydration rate is fast, But it is easy to unite when being dissolved in water, the partial size that prilling increases hydrophilic gel is usually taken, improve its dispersibility.
(3) patent " a kind of Instant compound thickener of CN 108902915 " uses ethyl alcohol as bonding in prilling Agent solution, and there may be safety problems in actual production for ethyl alcohol.Patent " CN107205455 xanthan gum granules and thickening With composition " when be granulated 2 times, processing step is more.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of thickening component for improving aphetite disorder, while using hydrophilic gel and starch, and compounding collaboration increases Effect, is filled with maltodextrin, reduces cost, and thickening component is easy to reconstitute, flash-dispersal solution, and hydration rate is fast, tasteless, is stablized Property it is good, be easy to use.
The present invention provides a kind of thickening component preparation method for improving aphetite disorder, and preparation process condition is simple, is easy to control System, using fluid-bed marumerization, production difficulty is low;The solvent of adhesive is water, does not use organic solvent, safety when production It is high, at low cost, it is environmentally protective;And the yield of granules is high, can reach 90% or more.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of thickening component improving aphetite disorder, the quality proportioning of raw material are as follows: hydrophilic gel 350-450 mass parts are formed sediment Powder 100-250 mass parts, maltodextrin 350-450 mass parts;Wherein;
Material quality percentage are as follows: the hydrophilic gel 30%~45%, starch 10%~30%, maltodextrin 40%~ 60%.
Preferably, the hydrophilic gel includes xanthan gum, guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, each group sub-prime Amount accounts for the thickening component gross mass percentage are as follows: xanthan gum 20%~40%, guar gum 0.5%~2%, tara gum 0.5%~15%, locust bean gum 0.5%~10%, gellan gum 0.3%~1%.
Preferably, the starch includes hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, acetylation Double starch adipates, each component quality account for the thickening component gross mass percentage are as follows: hydroxypropul starch 8%~25%, food With the double starch adipate of cornstarch 1%~5%, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 0.5%~5%, acetylation 0.5%~ 2%.
Preferably, the dextrose equivalent value of the maltodextrin is 8-25.
Preferably, the dextrose equivalent value of the maltodextrin is 16-20.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the hydrophilic gel and the starch is 1:(0.2-0.7)
The present invention also provides a kind of thickening component preparation methods as described above for improving aphetite disorder, including walk as follows It is rapid:
S1: hydrophilic gel, starch, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, fluidized bed is placed in, obtains mixed raw material;
S2: the maltodextrin of the total material 6-11% weight of Zhan is soluble in water, and it is the molten of 15-20% that mass fraction, which is made, Liquid obtains binder solution;
The mixed raw material of S3: step S1 preparation is heated to 40-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step S2 is from fluidized bed prilling The nozzle on the top of device is sprayed into mixed raw material and is pelletized;After granulation, it is dry to particle water to be passed through hot air fluidised Divide less than 5.0%, obtains granules;After completing granulation and drying, granules temperature is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, 6-60 mesh is made Particle;Using 20 mesh, 60 meshes point, 60 mesh fine powder below is removed, particles more than 20 mesh pelletizing machine whole grain, finally 20-60 mesh particle is obtained, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.
Preferably, in step S1 and S3, fluidized bed intake 40-70m3/ h, 65-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature.
Preferably, atomizing pressure 0.5-0.8Mpa, spray velocity 4-13g/min are swept in spray.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Thickening component of the invention uses hydrophilic gel and starch simultaneously, and compounding is synergistic, is filled with maltodextrin, reduces Cost avoids only using hydrophilic gel thickening high viscosity (IDDSI using the excellent retentiveness of the high viscosity and starch of hydrophilic gel 4 grades) when it is viscous glutinous, while evading the risk for causing sticky grade to decline by saliva hydrolysis because of starch;
The thickening component of improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is easy to reconstitute, flash-dispersal solution, and hydration rate is fast, tasteless, Stability is good, is easy to use;
Xanthan gum granularity after the present invention is granulated becomes larger, and average grain diameter is 250 μm, is easily dispersed dissolution in water, does not embrace Group;The product particle that the present invention obtains is loose, bulk density 0.23g/ml, is 50% not be granulated;Loose structure promotes Thickening component quicklys increase that viscosity, hydration rate are fast, and viscosity is stable quickly;This product in use, can flash-dispersal solution, hydration effect Fruit is good;After adding water, only it need to stir and can form within 15 seconds or so continuous consistency, viscosity stabilization when 1-2min;This product is tasteless, does not change The taste of food script;
Preparation process condition of the invention is simple, easily controllable, and using fluid-bed marumerization, production difficulty is low;Bonding The solvent of agent is water, does not use organic solvent, and when production is highly-safe, at low cost, environmentally protective;And the yield of granules Height can reach 90% or more;
Thickening component of the invention can be applied to the fields such as medical food, ordinary food, health food, be added to drink ratio Such as water, milk, fruit juice, nutrient solution, coffee, increase drink viscosity, raising aphetite disorder or dysphagia patients gulp down Safety is swallowed, the intake for improving the function of deglutition of patient, guaranteeing sufficient nutrient;
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright, rather than limit the scope of protection of the present invention.What those skilled in the art made according to the present invention in practical applications changes Into and adjustment, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.
Process advantage: maltodextrin in formula is used not use small organic molecule as adhesive, do not introduce other objects Matter;It uses water as the solvent of adhesive, does not use organic solvent such as ethyl alcohol, it is not necessary to consider organic solvent residual, it is environmentally protective, It is highly-safe when production.This process goal granules yield can reach 93%.Product particle average grain diameter is 230 μm;Particle is dredged Pine, bulk density 0.23g/ml are 50% not be granulated.This product good dispersion, hydration effect is good, and viscosity quickly reaches surely It is fixed.When appropriate this product being taken to be dissolved in warm water, 10-15s is stirred with spoon, just whole dispersing and dissolvings;It is 1-2 minutes static again, complete water It closes, viscosity stabilization.Thickening capabilities are strong, water be thickened to second level is slightly thick, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height it is thick when, this product addition Amount is respectively 0.5g/100mL, 1g/100mL, 5g/100mL.
Embodiment 2
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 400 mass parts, starch: 200 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 310g, tara gum 65g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 10g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 150g, edible corn starch 35g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 10g, the double starch adipate 5g, maltodextrin (DE of acetylation Value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 45-65m3/ h, 65-75 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) maltodextrin of 60g is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 17-20% is made, it is molten to obtain adhesive Liquid;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-50 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.5-0.6Mpa, spray velocity 4-6g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.
Process advantage: this process goal granules yield about 82%.Product particle average grain diameter is 250 μm;Particle is loose, Bulk density is 0.25g/ml, is approximately 50% not be granulated.This product good dispersion, hydration effect is good, and viscosity quickly reaches stabilization. When appropriate this product being taken to be dissolved in warm water, 10-15s is stirred with spoon, just whole dispersing and dissolvings;It is 1-2 minutes static again, hydration is completed, Viscosity stabilization.Thickening capabilities are strong, when water is thickened to that second level is slightly thick, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height is thick, this product additive amount point It Wei not 0.5g/100mL, 1g/100mL, 5g/100mL.
Embodiment 3
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 450 mass parts, starch: 100 mass parts, maltodextrin: 450 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 330g, tara gum 100g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 80g, edible corn starch 10g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 5g, the double starch adipate 5g of acetylation, maltodextrin (DE value 19)450g。
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 45-60m3/ h, 65-75 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) maltodextrin of 80g is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 17-20% is made, it is molten to obtain adhesive Liquid;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-50 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.
Process advantage: this process goal granules yield about 90%.Product particle average grain diameter is 240 μm;Particle is loose, Bulk density is 0.25g/ml, is approximately 50% not be granulated.This product good dispersion, hydration effect is good, and viscosity quickly reaches stabilization. When appropriate this product being taken to be dissolved in warm water, 10-15s is stirred with spoon, just whole dispersing and dissolvings;It is 1-2 minutes static again, hydration is completed, Viscosity stabilization.Thickening capabilities are strong, when water is thickened to that second level is slightly thick, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height is thick, this product additive amount point It Wei not 0.5g/100mL, 1g/100mL, 5g/100mL.
Embodiment 4
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 8) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 65-70 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 20% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 40-45 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.5-0.6Mpa, spray velocity 12-13g/min are swept in spray, into Row granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.Complete granulation and After drying, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.
Process advantage: this process goal granules yield can reach 93%.Product particle average grain diameter is 225 μm;Particle Loose, bulk density 0.20g/ml is 50% not be granulated.This product good dispersion, hydration effect is good, and viscosity quickly reaches surely It is fixed.When appropriate this product being taken to be dissolved in warm water, 10-15s is stirred with spoon, just whole dispersing and dissolvings;It is 1-2 minutes static again, complete water It closes, viscosity stabilization.Thickening capabilities are strong, water be thickened to second level is slightly thick, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height it is thick when, this product addition Amount is respectively 0.5g/100mL, 1g/100mL, 5g/100mL.
Embodiment 5
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 25) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 65g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 15% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 48-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.7-0.8Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.
Process advantage: this process goal granules yield can reach 90%.Product particle average grain diameter is 230 μm;Particle Loose, bulk density 0.25g/ml is 50% not be granulated.This product good dispersion, hydration effect is good, and viscosity quickly reaches surely It is fixed.When appropriate this product being taken to be dissolved in warm water, 10-15s is stirred with spoon, just whole dispersing and dissolvings;It is 1-2 minutes static again, complete water It closes, viscosity stabilization.Thickening capabilities are strong, water be thickened to second level is slightly thick, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height it is thick when, this product addition Amount is respectively 0.5g/100mL, 1g/100mL, 5g/100mL.
Comparative example 1
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 25-30m3/ h, 65-75 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 12% maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 17-20% is made, it is molten to obtain adhesive Liquid;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-50 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation, the result is that granulation failure, collapse bed.
Comparative example 2
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 40-70m3/ h, 65-75 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 12% maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 17-20% is made, it is molten to obtain adhesive Liquid;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-50 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.2-0.3Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.As a result granules connect, generate bulk, and granules are not hard, loose.The dispersing and dissolving in water of the granules after whole grain When, discovery viscosity is elongated the time required to reaching stable, and hydration rate is slack-off.
Comparative example 3
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin (DE value is 4) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtain granules.Compared with Example 1, discovery fine powder is more, final granules (20- 60 mesh) yield is low, it is less than normal to be granulated composition granule.
Maltodextrin is divided into three classes by DE value: MD10, MD15, MD20, DE value are respectively < 11, and 11≤DE < 16,16≤ DE < 20.For maltodextrin DE value with regard to low, degree of hydrolysis is lower, and the viscosity of the maltodextrin aqueous solution of same concentration is lower.Low DE value Maltodextrin binder solution viscosity is low, becomes smaller so as to cause final granules granularity, and fine powder increases, and yield reduces.Partial size is small Hydrophilic gel, hydration rate is fast, but while being dissolved in water is easy to unite.
Comparative example 4
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 25) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.Compared with Example 1, discovery, since binder solution viscosity is too high, is not easy to be atomized during spraying adhesive, is granulated It can be adhered to after object is wetted on fluidized bed pot body wall, upset normal fluidisation, cause the bed that collapses, cannot be smoothly granulated.
Thickened product does not provide nutrient, and only adjusting food texture will frequently use when patients with deglutition disorders eats drink Thickened product increases drink consistency, and safety is swallowed in guarantee, and thickened product frequency of use is high, amount is big, it is therefore desirable to reduce cost. In the maltodextrin of different DE values, the price that DE value is 19 is minimum, and in prilling, which is granulated difficult It spends minimum.Therefore, maltodextrin selects DE19's.Xanthan gum thickening capabilities are strong, to pH value, temperature, salt, sugared all insensitive, institute To thicken component based on xanthan gum, then add some other hydrophilic gel synergistic thickenings.It is multiple when reaching same sticky grade Additive amount with thickening component is lower than single xanthan gum.Price sequence: maltodextrin < starch < hydrophilic gel.This product uses more Kind thickening component, reduces total hydrophilic gel additive amount, increases maltodextrin, reaches control cost purpose.
Comparative example 5
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 10g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 300g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation, drying, whole grain, screening.For granules when thickening acidic beverages such as orange juice (pH value about 3.5), viscosity is unstable.Because Guar gum is stablized in PH < 4.0, and continuous heating can reduce the viscosity of dispersion liquid.Compared with Example 1, the formula is unstable, Viscosity is easy to be influenced by drink.
Comparative example 6
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 350g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, The double starch adipate 10g, maltodextrin dextrose equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g of acetylation.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch of acetylation oneself Two acid esters, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are obtained mixed raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, air inlet temperature 75-80 DEG C of degree;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.Granules increase water It is thick it is slightly thick to second level, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height it is thick when additive amount be respectively 0.6g/100mL, 1.2g/100mL, 6g/ 100mL.Compared with Example 1, when water being thickened to identical viscosity grade, the formula of single xanthan gum needs additive amount more It is more.
Comparative example 7
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 150 mass parts, starch: 450 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 100g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 300g, edible corn starch 120g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Dextrose equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation, drying, whole grain, screening.Compared with Example 1, very carefully (partial size is in 200-400 mesh) due to starch granules, hold when granulation It easily blows on filter bag, blocks filter bag, increase and be granulated difficulty;When granulation, the material remained on filter bag is more, and yield is low.
Comparative example 8
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, pectin 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 200g, Edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin glucose Equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, pectin, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, hydroxypropyl Base PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are obtained mixed raw material; Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation, drying, whole grain, screening.
Pectin is divided into high methoxy pectin and low methoxy pectin.When selecting high methoxy pectin, granules thickening is low When the fruit juice of pH value and high glucose concentration, gel will form, be unable to reach the sticky grade of target.When selecting low methoxy pectin, make When the special medicine purposes formula food pancebrin of grain object thickening calcium ions, it also will form gel, it is viscous that target cannot be formed Thick grade.Compared with Example 1, the formula for adding pectin is not widely deployed in various drinks.
Comparative example 9
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 20g, edible corn starch 200g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 20g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation, drying, whole grain, screening.When testing granules viscosity, after finding the granules viscous water of different parts, viscosity has obviously Difference.Because edible corn starch mobility is bad, it is easy to unite, causes mixture homogeneity bad, granules not up to requires.
Comparative example 10
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 450 mass parts, maltodextrin: 500 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, are placed in fluidisation Bed, obtains mixed raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation.After granulation, hot air fluidised drying is passed through to pellet moisture less than 5.0%, obtains granules.It completes granulation and does After dry, temperature of charge is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, the particle of 6-60 mesh is made, 20-60 mesh is obtained using pelletizing machine whole grain and is granulated Object;It is sieved again with 60 meshes, removes fine powder, obtained single-size, the thickening component of aphetite disorder must be improved.With 1 phase of embodiment Than for the granules when level Four height to be thickened is thick, additive amount 5g/100mL when carrying out spoon inclining test, has found sample It is sticked on spoon, is not easy to slide from spoon.Illustrate that the sample is too viscous glutinous, patient when swallowing, may remain in it is pharyngeal, according to So exist and swallows risk.
Comparative example 11
Using the component raw material of quality proportioning described in formula as below, improvement aphetite disorder of the invention is prepared Thicken component.
Hydrophilic gel: 350 mass parts, starch: 250 mass parts, maltodextrin: 400 mass parts.
Formula: xanthan gum 300g, tara gum 30g, guar gum 10g, locust bean gum 5g, gellan gum 5g, hydroxypropul starch 20g, edible corn starch 20g, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 200g, the double starch adipate 10g of acetylation, maltodextrin Portugal Grape sugar equivalent value (DE value 19) 400g.
Preparation method:
(1) by xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, hydroxypropul starch, edible corn starch, Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, and are placed in fluidized bed, are mixed Raw material;Fluidized bed intake 50-70m3/ h, 75-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature;
(2) 110g maltodextrin is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 18% is made, obtains binder solution;
(3) mixed raw material of step (1) preparation is heated to 45-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step (2) is made from fluidized bed The nozzle on the top of grain device sprays into mixed raw material, and atomizing pressure 0.6-0.7Mpa, spray velocity 6-8g/min are swept in spray, carries out Granulation, drying, whole grain, screening obtain granules.Compared with Example 1, which can taste apparent in viscous water Chemical reagent taste, sense organ are bad.Because hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL is converted starch, contain chemical group, chemical reagent Taste is heavier.Hydroxypropul starch almost without undesirable chemical reagent taste, so, hydroxypropul starch additive amount is more.
This product thickens drink grade and test method is as follows:
Test method is with reference to international dysphagia foodstuff standards Action Committee (Internation Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative Group, IDDSI) frame and test method.Test method is as follows:
(1) preparation thickening drink
The 100mL water accurately measured (about 25 DEG C) is poured into the 200mL glass beaker added with a certain amount of sample, then, It is stirred 30 seconds with stainless steel spoon, to reach smooth consistency, stopping stirring preventing from forming bubble;20 minutes are stood again, are reduced Because consistency caused by time change changes when test.
(2) flowing test
The 10mL syringe of a long 61.5mm of scale is taken, injection needle is removed and propeller, syringe is vertically placed to tip in hand Downwards, block sharp-crested end with finger, inject testing liquid to 10mL graduation mark toward 10mL syringe, checked before testing at tip whether There is gas bubbles left, if there is timely exclusion, when test presses timer while removing finger, blocks needle with hand again after 10s Sample carryover liquid product is read, and divides sample grade according to Liquid Residue volume in cylinder osculum end.
(3) table fork pressure test
Food is gently pressed using table fork, liquid is observed in table fork fork surfaces and whether leaves clear trace, and whether can protect It stays between table fork gap.
(4) table fork drippage test
Food is placed on table fork with spoon, whether observation food can form stack on table fork, and in table fork gap Between the type of flow.
(5) spoon inclining test
Spoon inclining test can be used for determining that the viscosity (degree of adhesion) of sample and sample ability agglomerated together are (solidifying Poly- power).Liquid food is scooped with spoon, can observation food remain stationary on spoon;When spoon is tilted, how is observation liquid Variation;Liquid is scooped with spoon and falls in flat surface, observes liquid situation of change.
Thicken drink classification standard
Drink classification standard is thickened with reference to international dysphagia foodstuff standards Action Committee (Internation Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative Group, IDDSI) frame.Only it can determine that with flowing test 2 grades slightly thick, 3 grades of moderates it is thick/liquid-type.Determine 4 grades of height it is thick/thin mud type when, need flowing test, table fork pressure test, The test of table fork drippage, spoon inclining test determine jointly.Drink classification standard such as table 3.
Table 3: thickening drink classification standard
The present invention uses hydrophilic gel and a variety of thickeners of starch, and compounding is synergistic, reduces cost.By hydrophilic thickening component Basic viscosity is provided, causes to be thickened the decline of drink grade to avoid because of saliva hydrolysis;In-vitro simulated oral cavity stage saliva When liquid food combined experiments show that being thickened drink hydrolyzes 60s by saliva, the grade for being thickened drink is still remained unchanged.Together When the strong starch of compounding moisture holding capacity, when high-consistency, is not viscous glutinous, when carrying out spoon test, spoon is rolled, then an entire spoon Liquid can all fall or tapping spoon removes liquid from surface, but liquid sample can still flow down easily, and in spoon On leave few remnants.This product amount of thickener is high, is used in compounding a variety of thickeners, thickening capabilities are strong, and water is thickened to When IDDDSI frame second level is slightly thick, three-level moderate is thick, level Four height is thick, this product additive amount is respectively 0.5g/100mL, 1g/ 100mL,5g/100mL.Product comprehensive performance is best, at low cost, guarantees the safety swallowed.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of thickening component for improving aphetite disorder, which is characterized in that the quality proportioning of raw material is as follows: hydrophilic gel 350-450 Mass parts, starch 100-250 mass parts, maltodextrin 350-450 mass parts;Wherein, material quality percentage are as follows: described hydrophilic Glue 30%~45%, starch 10%~30%, maltodextrin 40%~60%.
2. thickening component as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrophilic gel includes xanthan gum, guar gum, Caesalpinia spinosaKuntze Glue, locust bean gum, gellan gum, each component quality account for the thickening component gross mass percentage are as follows: xanthan gum 20%~40%, melon That glue 0.5%~2%, tara gum 0.5%~15%, locust bean gum 0.5%~10%, gellan gum 0.3%~1%.
3. thickening component as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch includes hydroxypropul starch, edible corn shallow lake Powder, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, the double starch adipates of acetylation, each component quality account for the thickening component gross mass percentage Than are as follows: hydroxypropul starch 8%~25%, edible corn starch 1%~5%, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL 0.5%~5%, second Acylated double starch adipates 0.5%~2%.
4. thickening component as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dextrose equivalent value of the maltodextrin is 8-25.
5. thickening component as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the dextrose equivalent value of the maltodextrin is 16-20.
6. thickening component as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the hydrophilic gel and the starch is 1: (0.2-0.7) 。
7. a kind of thickening component preparation method of the improvement aphetite disorder as described in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
S1: hydrophilic gel, starch, maltodextrin are uniformly mixed, fluidized bed is placed in, obtains mixed raw material;
S2: the maltodextrin of the total material 6-11% weight of Zhan is soluble in water, the solution that mass fraction is 15-20% is made, obtains To binder solution;
The mixed raw material of S3: step S1 preparation is heated to 40-60 DEG C, and adhesive prepared by step S2 is from fluid bed granulation unit Top nozzle spray into mixed raw material in pelletize;After granulation, it is small to pellet moisture to be passed through hot air fluidised drying In 5.0%, granules are obtained;After completing granulation and drying, granules temperature is reduced to 25-30 DEG C, 6-60 purpose is made Grain;Using 20 mesh, 60 meshes point, 60 mesh fine powder below is removed, it is final to obtain particles more than 20 mesh pelletizing machine whole grain 20-60 mesh particle must improve the thickening component of aphetite disorder.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step S1 and S3, fluidized bed intake 40-70m3/ H, 65-80 DEG C of inlet air temperature.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step S3, atomizing pressure 0.5-0.8Mpa is swept in spray, Spray velocity 4-13g/min.
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CN114651961A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-24 浙江科露宝食品有限公司 Medical formula food thickening component and preparation method and application thereof
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CN112704216A (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-04-27 北京市营养源研究所 Meal aid suitable for preparing vegetable easy-to-eat food for old people and application of meal aid
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CN112602923A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-06 中国农业大学 Xanthan gum compound thickener with good instant property and high viscosity and preparation method thereof
CN112841611A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 江苏祈瑞医药科技有限公司 Viscosity-controllable thickening assembly at full shear rate
CN112841611B (en) * 2021-01-15 2023-07-04 江苏祈瑞医药科技有限公司 Thickening assembly with controllable viscosity at full shear rate
CN112690442A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-04-23 企美实业集团有限公司 Thickening mixture, edible thickening agent and application of thickening mixture and edible thickening agent in treatment of dysphagia
CN115067505A (en) * 2021-07-16 2022-09-20 北京百美特生物制药有限公司 Thickening agent and preparation method thereof
CN114365839A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-19 陕西科技大学 Thickening component for special medical application based on konjac glucomannan and preparation method thereof
CN114651961A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-24 浙江科露宝食品有限公司 Medical formula food thickening component and preparation method and application thereof

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