CN110521895A - A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521895A CN110521895A CN201910775285.9A CN201910775285A CN110521895A CN 110521895 A CN110521895 A CN 110521895A CN 201910775285 A CN201910775285 A CN 201910775285A CN 110521895 A CN110521895 A CN 110521895A
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- moringa
- orange peel
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- dried
- dried orange
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- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to food and drink processing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and preparation method thereof, the ingredient of the composite beverage is as follows: the total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not more than 3%, the additive amount of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not zero, thickener 0.05-0.7%, sweetener 2-12%, acid 0.01-0.1%, remaining is pure water, mentioned component is through mixing, allotment, sterilization and etc. after obtain finished beverage, the present invention compounds leaf of Moringa with dried orange peel, it is overcome by the allotment of formula bitter in leaf of Moringa mouthfeel, pungent defect, synthesis is in good taste, and has effects that control sugar, any preservative is not added, it is green and healthy, it is without any side effects, in flavor, there are particular advantages in nutrition and health care effect, it can be with Meets the needs of public is to deliciousness, nutrition, health, Consumer acceptance is high, wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food and drink processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Moringa (Moringa oleiferaLam.) for Moringaceae (MoringaceaeMartinov) Moringa
(MoringaAdans. a kind of multipurpose xylophyta), leaf of Moringa, that is, Moringa leaf, it is rich in human body
The nutriment and medicinal ingredient of benefit, such as water-solubility protein, polysaccharide, essential amino acid, calcium, iron, potassium, multivitamin, quercitrin
The Flavonoid substances such as element, Kaempferol, isoquercitrin.Leaf of Moringa has faint scent, but pungent puckery mouth, and experimental study shows peppery
The wooden leaf has hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure lowering, anticancer, antitumor, antibacterial anti-inflammatory and other effects.Leaf of Moringa flavones (TFM) animal is real
It tests the results show that TFM has significant hypoglycemic activity, moreover it is possible to increase serum superoxide dismutases (SOD) content, reduce malonaldehyde
(MDA) content, and on the blood glucose of non-diabetic mice without influence;In addition, can to reduce blood plasma low for the cupreol in leaf of Moringa
The concentration of density lipoprotein inhibits the absorption of cholesterol, increases serum cholesterol and is arranged from excrement in a manner of neutral steroids
Out.
Dried orange peel be rue tannin plant tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and its belong to the mellow fruits of various plants
Real pericarp is common Chinese medicine simply, and gas is fragrant, and acrid flavour, hardship are warm-natured, mainly contain volatile oil, flavone compound and part
The microelement etc. of needed by human body has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, and protection is cardiovascular, antitumor etc. a variety of
Effect.Aurantiamarin in dried orange peel can inhibit excessive cholesterine, significantly reduce cholesterolemia (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL),
Triglycerides (TG) and lipid total amount, increasing high density lipoprotein (HDL) are horizontal, moreover it is possible to by inhibiting pancreatic lipase activity, increasing
Triglycerides is discharged from excrement and reduces plasma tg.And animal experiments show that dried orange peel has significant blood sugar reducing function to mouse.
Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus, DM) are one group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic blood glucose level increases
Syndrome.Data show that China's diabetes prevalence is up to 11.6%, and about 1.14 hundred million people occupy the first in the world, and Zhan Quanqiu DM suffers from
The 27% of person, and still show an increasing trend year by year.Prediabetes (Impaired Glucose Regulation, IGR) refer to
Diabetes diagnosis level has not yet been reached in blood glucose, but is higher than normal range (NR), may develop into diabetes at any time, be normally to glycosuria
Watershed in sick pathogenic process.Current China's IGR illness rate is 50.1%, it has also become the first big country of world's diabetes, therefore,
It is huge for the development of functional food prospect of diabetic.
Drinks refer to is added certain function factor in the beverage, has it while quenching one's thirst and adjusts body function
The soft drink of the health-care effects such as energy, strengthen immunity.With the sustainable development of society, beverage industry is quickly grown, and yield is huge
Big and product is in great demand, the leading industry to have taken the lead in as food industry.And contemporary people also pushes function to drink the pursuit of health
The development of material, drinks currently on the market are mostly sports drink and nutrient (vitamin) beverage, and hypoglycemic drink is less.
Currently, its function of reducing blood sugar evaluation and exploration technology of related Moringa, dried orange peel is not perfect, developed using Moringa, dried orange peel
A sense organ excellent flavor and the Moringa dried orange peel composite beverage with function of reducing blood sugar, to China's beverage market and Moringa, dried orange peel
The exploitation of nutritive value is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and its systems
Preparation Method, the beverage is not only in good taste, heat is low, conveniently drinks, but also has both the nutritional health function of Moringa, dried orange peel, can rise
To hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, cardiovascular, the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory of protection and other effects.
This product will extract respectively leaf of Moringa and dried orange peel hypoglycemic activity ingredient mixed preparing composite beverage, guarantee beverage port
Under the premise of sense, function of reducing blood sugar is also enhanced, more imparts product antibacterial, anti-caries, whole intestines, body shaping and other effects.Reduce processing
Remaining orange peel directly abandons the bring wasting of resources and environmental pollution, while also providing for the further development and utilization of leaf of Moringa
Theoretical foundation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not more than 3%, thickener 0.05-0.7%, sweetener 2-12%, acid
Taste agent 0.01-0.1%, remaining is pure water;The additive amount of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not zero.
The stability that the form that freeze-dried powder is made in leaf of Moringa and dried orange peel can be guaranteed to effect composition, avoids protein from becoming
Property and lose its bioactivity;Meanwhile the form of freeze-dried powder is made, form is loose, color does not change substantially, adds energy after water
Enough physicochemical properties and bioactivity for quickly dissolving and restoring original aqueous solution.
Preferably, the total addition level of the Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 10:1-1:10.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5.
Preferably, the thickener is konjaku flour.
Amorphophallus Araeceae herbaceos perennial, main component are glucomannans, konjaku flour low calorie, low egg
White matter, high dietary-fiber, and the ten several amino acid and microelement of needed by human body are rich in, as the konjaku of functional food
Konjac glucomannan has certain curative effect to hypertension, obesity, diabetes, constipation, have water-soluble, thickening, stabilization, suspension, gel,
It is ideal food additives again that a variety of physicochemical properties such as film forming, bonding, which are the natural health foods of one kind,.
Preferably, the sweetener is xylitol.
Xylitol heat is lower, is a kind of sweetener with nutritive value and natural health and human body carbohydate metabolism
Normal intermediate, in vivo metabolism do not need insulin participation, increase blood glucose value, and diabetes patient can be eliminated
More than three symptoms (more foods, more drinks, diuresis), therefore be the sweetener, nutritional supplement and auxiliary therapeutical agent of diabetes patient's safety.
In addition, the sugariness of xylitol is suitable with sucrose, but calorie value is lower than sucrose, has effects that antiseptic caries-preventing tooth, is a kind of strong
The good sucrose succedaneum of health.
Preferably, the acid is citric acid.
Citric acid also known as citric acid, it is widely distributed in nature, there is pleasant tart flavour, entrance is frank, safe nothing
Poison is widely used as the acid of food and beverage.
Meanwhile the invention also provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, this method packets
Include following steps (as shown in Figure 1):
S1, pretreatment of raw material: selecting intact leaf of Moringa, dried orange peel, clean up, dry, pulverize, and crosses the processing of 40-60 mesh, obtains
To leaf of Moringa powder and Dried Tangerine Peel;
The preparation of S2, Moringa freeze-dried powder: 15-25: 1 liquid-to-solid ratio (mLg is pressed-1) leaf of Moringa powder is placed in 60-70%vol wine
In the edible wine of precision, 100-130 min is extracted at 60-70 DEG C, Moringa extracting solution is prepared, Moringa extracting solution is carried out
It is centrifuged (4000r/min, 5min), collects supernatant, supernatant is placed in 4 h or more of -80 DEG C of pre-freezes, very through evaporating ethanol
Moringa freeze-dried powder is obtained after vacuum freecing-dry 24-36 h, is sealed;
S3, the preparation of dried orange peel freeze-dried powder: 25-35: 1 liquid-to-solid ratio (mLg is pressed-1) Dried Tangerine Peel is placed in 65-75%vol alcoholic strength
Edible alcohol in, at 70-75 DEG C extract 2-2.5 h dried orange peel extracting solution is prepared, dried orange peel extracting solution is centrifuged
(4000r/min, 5min), collects supernatant, and supernatant removes ethyl alcohol through rotary evaporation, is placed in 4 h or more of -80 DEG C of pre-freezes, very
Dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is obtained after vacuum freecing-dry 48-60 h, is sealed;
S4, mixing, allotment: Moringa freeze-dried powder, dried orange peel freeze-dried powder, thickener, sweetener, acid are added by above-mentioned formula
Into pure water, it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor;
S5, packing sterilization: carrying out tinning capping for the mixed liquor in step S4, is placed in sterilization 30-60 min at 100 DEG C, cooling
After finished beverage can be obtained.
Preferably, the alcoholic strength of the edible alcohol in step S2 is 64%vol, the alcoholic strength of the edible alcohol in step S3
For 70%vol.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The invention belongs to food and drink processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and its preparation side
Method, the ingredient and volume ratio of the composite beverage are as follows: the total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder freezes no more than 3%(Moringa
The additive amount of dry powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not zero), thickener 0.05-0.7%, sweetener 2-12%, acid 0.01-
0.1%, remaining is pure water, mentioned component through mixing, allotment, sterilization and etc. after obtain finished beverage, the present invention is by leaf of Moringa
It is compounded with dried orange peel, it then follows mouthfeel is preferential, takes into account the principle of control sugar, and each ingredient is carried out rational allocation, overcomes leaf of Moringa
Bitter, pungent defect, makes it have Moringa, dried orange peel compound fragrant in mouthfeel, and integrated sensory is preferable, meanwhile, the present invention does not add
Add any preservative, it is green and healthy, it is without any side effects, in addition, the present invention also has the function of preferably to control sugar, and heat
Low, calorie value is lower than 75kj/100mL, and the crowd for being particularly suitable for the needs control sugar such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease drinks, while also having
There are other effects such as antibacterial, anti-caries, whole intestines, body shaping;There are particular advantages in flavor, nutrition and health care effect in a word, is
A nutrition, health health beverages, can satisfy the public to deliciousness, nutrition, health demand, Consumer acceptance is high, has
There are good industrialization and market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage preparation;
Fig. 2 is the product effect figure for the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage being prepared using optimum combination formula.
In Fig. 1,1 is leaf of Moringa, and 2 be pre-treatment, and 3 be edible alcohol, and 4 be extraction, and 5 be centrifugation, and 6 be that leaf of Moringa extracts
Liquid, 7 be rotary evaporation, and 8 be vacuum freeze drying, and 9 be moringa oleifera leaf extractive freeze-dried powder, and 10 be dried orange peel, and 11 be that dried orange peel extracts
Liquid, 12 be dried orange peel extracts freeze-dried powder, and 13 be xylitol, and 14 be citric acid, and 15 be konjaku flour, and 16 be pure water, and 17 be to adjust
Match, 18 be tinning capping, 19 be sterilization, 20 be it is cooling, 21 be finished beverage.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.15%, xylitol 6%, citric acid 0.01%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 5:1.
The method for preparing above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage includes the following steps (as shown in Figure 1):
S1, pretreatment of raw material: selecting intact leaf of Moringa, dried orange peel, clean up, dry, pulverize, and crosses the processing of 50 meshes, obtains
Leaf of Moringa powder and Dried Tangerine Peel;
The preparation of S2, Moringa freeze-dried powder: 20: 1 liquid-to-solid ratio (mLg is pressed-1) leaf of Moringa powder is placed in 64%vol alcoholic strength
In edible wine, 115 min being extracted at 64 DEG C, Moringa extracting solution being prepared, (4000r/ is centrifuged to Moringa extracting solution
Min, 5min), supernatant is collected, supernatant removes ethyl alcohol through rotary evaporation, is placed in 4 h or more of -80 DEG C of pre-freezes, and vacuum refrigeration is dry
Moringa freeze-dried powder is obtained after dry 30 h, is sealed;
S3, the preparation of dried orange peel freeze-dried powder: 30: 1 liquid-to-solid ratio (mLg is pressed-1) Dried Tangerine Peel is placed in the edible of 70%vol alcoholic strength
In alcohol, 2.25 h being extracted at 73.2 DEG C, dried orange peel extracting solution being prepared, (4000r/ is centrifuged to dried orange peel extracting solution
Min, 5min), supernatant is collected, supernatant is placed in 4 h or more of -80 DEG C of pre-freezes, vacuum freeze drying 55 through evaporating ethanol
Dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is obtained after h, is sealed;
S4, mixing, allotment: Moringa freeze-dried powder, dried orange peel freeze-dried powder, konjaku flour, xylitol, citric acid are added to by above-mentioned formula
In pure water, it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor;
S5, packing sterilization: the mixed liquor in step S4 is subjected to tinning capping, is placed at 100 DEG C and sterilizes 45 min, after cooling
Finished beverage can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.3%, xylitol 8%, citric acid 0.03%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 5:1.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 0.5%, konjaku flour 0.5%, xylitol 10%, citric acid
0.05%, remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 5:1.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.5%, xylitol 6%, citric acid 0.03%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:1.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.15%, xylitol 8%, citric acid 0.05%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:1.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.3%, xylitol 10%, citric acid 0.01%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:1.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.3%, xylitol 6%, citric acid 0.5%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.5%, xylitol 8%, citric acid 0.01%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, konjaku flour 0.15%, xylitol 10%, citric acid
0.03%, remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
A kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, is counted, including following component in mass ratio:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 3%, konjaku flour 0.7%, xylitol 6%, citric acid 0.1%,
Remaining is pure water;The mass ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5.
The method of above-mentioned Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is prepared with embodiment 1.
The sensory evaluation of the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention of experimental example 1
To probe into the influence of Moringa freeze-dried powder, dried orange peel freeze-dried powder, konjaku flour, xylitol and citric acid to sense organ, with embodiment 1-
10 are used as experimental group, carry out test using mouthfeel and flavour of the sense organ comprehensive scoring method to Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage and comment
Valence asks 8 veteran evaluating members to carry out sensory evaluation scores to laboratory sample, and the specific targets of sensory evaluation standards of grading are such as
Shown in table 1, the sum of color, flavour, fragrance and score of structural state are total score, and the score result after being rounded of averaging is
The sensory evaluation scores value of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, experimental result are shown in Table 2.
1 sensory evaluation standards of grading of table
It can be seen from Table 2 that the actual optimum combination formula of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention are as follows:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, and the volume ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5,
Konjaku flour 0.15%, xylitol 10%, citric acid 0.03%, remaining is pure water.
The Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage being prepared by above-mentioned actual optimum combination formula is in glassy yellow, sour-sweet
Palatable, tissue is fine and smooth, masks bitter, pungent defect in leaf of Moringa mouthfeel completely, has Moringa, dried orange peel compound fragrant, comprehensive
Close sense organ preferably (product effect is shown in Fig. 2).Simultaneously as the present invention does not add any preservative, thus it is green and healthy, without any
Toxic side effect.
The Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention of table 2
Inhibitory effect of the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention of experimental example 2 to alpha-glucosidase
Alpha-glucosidase plays an important role during food absorption, it is necessary to after in combination, food could digest and
It absorbs.By inhibiting the alpha-glucosidase on intestinal mucosa, the speed that starch can be made to be decomposed into glucose slows down, reduces and prolong
Slow absorption of the small intestine to glucose, to achieve the purpose that reduce blood glucose.To verify Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic drink of the invention
Expect the suppression enzyme effect to alpha-glucosidase, on the basis of experimental example 1, reject sensory evaluation scores (makes in 70 embodiments below
Its sense organ meets product requirement), i.e., suppression enzyme is carried out as laboratory sample using the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage in embodiment 7-9
Effect experiment.
Experimental method are as follows: 50 μ L samples and 50 μ L (0.1U/mL) alpha-glucosaccharase enzyme solutions are (slow with 0.1M phosphate
Fliud flushing is prepared, pH 6.8) it is added in 96 orifice plates, 10 min are incubated at 37 DEG C.Then, 50 μ L 5 are added into each hole
P-nitrophenyl-D- glucopyranoside the solution (using 0.1M phosphate buffered saline, pH6.8) of mM, is incubated at 37 DEG C
15 min.Finally, 100 μ L, 0.2 M Na are added2CO3Reaction is terminated, records the absorbance at 405 nm with microplate reader, as a result
It is shown in Table 3.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibits to calculate as follows:
Wherein, A blank is the absorbance of reagent blank (no sample), and A sample is the absorbance (containing all reagents) of sample, A back
Scape is the absorbance of negative control (without alpha-glucosidase).
As can be seen from Table 3, Moringa freeze-dried powder is the principal element for influencing suppression enzyme effect, and the additive amount of Moringa freeze-dried powder is got over
Greatly, the suppression enzyme effect of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is better, when the total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is
3%, when the adding proportion of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 5:1, Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage is to alpha-glucosidase
Inhibitory effect it is best.But as drink, what is guaranteed first is sensory effects, therefore, grasps and pays the utmost attention to sensory effects, takes into account
The standard of function of reducing blood sugar, this experimental example comprehensively consider using the single-factor variable experiment effect of experimental example 1 and experimental example 2 as reference
Sensory evaluation and suppression enzyme effect, the actual optimum combination formula of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention are as follows:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, and the volume ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5,
Konjaku flour 0.15%, xylitol 10%, citric acid 0.03%, remaining is pure water.
The Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage prepared using above-mentioned formula has best mouthfeel, while it presses down enzyme
Rate is 40.05%, has the function of preferably to control sugar.
The calorimetry of the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention of experimental example 3
Calorie value measurement is carried out to the Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage being prepared in embodiment 1-10 using oxygen bomb calorimeter,
Measurement result shows that the calorie value of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention lower than 75kj/100mL, meets
Standard in relation to type beverage low in calories in " GBT10792-1995- soda ", being particularly suitable for diabetes, cardiovascular disease etc. needs
The crowd for controlling sugar drinks.
Comprehensive Experiment example 1-3 as it can be seen that Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage of the invention optimum combination formula are as follows:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%, and the volume ratio of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5,
Konjaku flour 0.15%, xylitol 10%, citric acid 0.03%, remaining is pure water.
The Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage being prepared by above-mentioned actual optimum combination formula is in glassy yellow, sour-sweet
Palatable, tissue is fine and smooth, masks bitter, pungent defect in leaf of Moringa mouthfeel completely, has Moringa, dried orange peel compound fragrant, comprehensive
It is preferable to close sense organ.Simultaneously as the present invention does not add any preservative, thus it is green and healthy, it is without any side effects.In addition,
Beverage under this formula also has 40.05% inhibiting rate to alpha-glucosidase while ensuring the taste, has preferable
Sugared function is controlled, and heat is low, calorie value is lower than 75kj/100mL, is particularly suitable for the needs such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease control sugar
Crowd drinks, while also having the other functions such as antibacterial, anti-caries, whole intestines, body shaping, is the health beverages of a nutrition, health,
With good industrialization and market prospects.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage, which is characterized in that count in mass ratio, including following component:
The total addition level of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not more than 3%, thickener 0.05-0.7%, sweetener 2-12%, acid
Taste agent 0.01-0.1%, remaining is pure water;The additive amount of Moringa freeze-dried powder and dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is not zero.
2. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Moringa freeze-dried powder and
The total addition level of dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1%.
3. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Moringa freeze-dried powder and
The mass ratio of dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 10:1-1:10.
4. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Moringa freeze-dried powder and
The mass ratio of dried orange peel freeze-dried powder is 1:5.
5. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickener is konjaku
Powder.
6. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sweetener is xylose
Alcohol.
7. a kind of Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid is lemon
Acid.
8. a kind of method for preparing Moringa dried orange peel compound hypoglycemic beverage described in claim 1-7, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
S1, pretreatment of raw material: selecting intact leaf of Moringa, dried orange peel, clean up, dry, pulverize, and crosses the processing of 40-60 mesh, obtains
To leaf of Moringa powder and Dried Tangerine Peel;
The preparation of S2, Moringa freeze-dried powder: leaf of Moringa powder is placed in the food of 60-70%vol alcoholic strength by 15-25: 1 liquid-to-solid ratio
With in alcohol, 100-130 min is extracted at 60-70 DEG C, Moringa extracting solution is prepared, Moringa extracting solution is centrifuged,
Supernatant is collected, supernatant is placed in 4 h or more of -80 DEG C of pre-freezes through evaporating ethanol, after vacuum freeze drying 24-36 h
To Moringa freeze-dried powder, it is sealed;
S3, the preparation of dried orange peel freeze-dried powder: Dried Tangerine Peel is placed in the edible wine of 65-75%vol alcoholic strength by 25-35: 1 liquid-to-solid ratio
In essence, 2-2.5 h is extracted at 70-75 DEG C, dried orange peel extracting solution is prepared, dried orange peel extracting solution is centrifuged, collect supernatant
Liquid, supernatant are placed in 4 h or more of -80 DEG C of pre-freezes through evaporating ethanol, and dried orange peel jelly is obtained after vacuum freeze drying 48-60 h
Dry powder is sealed;
S4, mixing, allotment: Moringa freeze-dried powder, dried orange peel freeze-dried powder, thickener, sweetener, acid are added by above-mentioned formula
Into pure water, it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed liquor;
S5, packing sterilization: carrying out tinning capping for the mixed liquor in step S4, is placed in sterilization 30-60 min at 100 DEG C, cold
But finished beverage can be obtained afterwards.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the alcoholic strength of the edible alcohol in step S2 be 64%vol,
The alcoholic strength of edible alcohol in step S3 is 70%vol.
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Application publication date: 20191203 |