CN110521436A - A device for planting Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents
A device for planting Chinese herbal medicines Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521436A CN110521436A CN201910745898.8A CN201910745898A CN110521436A CN 110521436 A CN110521436 A CN 110521436A CN 201910745898 A CN201910745898 A CN 201910745898A CN 110521436 A CN110521436 A CN 110521436A
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/21—Protective coverings for plants providing overhead protection, i.e. canopies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
- B01F27/721—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药材种植装置，它包括底座，底座下端安装有行走轮，底座上端设置有水箱、左立柱、回收箱、右立柱和药液箱，左立柱和右立柱上端连接有支撑板，支撑板上端左侧设置有雨水收集箱，支撑板上端右侧通过支柱连接有太阳能电池板，支撑板上端右侧设置有蓄电池，支撑板下端安装有照明灯，雨水收集箱通过输水管A与水箱相连，水箱通过输水管B连接有布液器，布液器通过输液管与药液箱相连，药液箱通过回流管B与回收箱相连，回收箱通过回流管A与水箱相连，布液器下端安装有雾化喷头，左立柱和右立柱的中部连接的种植盆的下端设置有出液孔；本发明具有方便移动、光照充足、均匀喷水喷药、种植成本低、透气性好的优点。
The invention discloses a device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a base, a walking wheel is installed at the lower end of the base, a water tank, a left column, a recovery box, a right column and a liquid medicine tank are arranged at the upper end of the base, and a support is connected to the upper ends of the left column and the right column The upper left side of the support plate is provided with a rainwater collection box, the upper right side of the support plate is connected with a solar panel through a pillar, the upper right side of the support plate is provided with a battery, the lower end of the support plate is equipped with a lighting lamp, and the rainwater collection box passes through the water pipe A Connected with the water tank, the water tank is connected with a liquid distributor through the water delivery pipe B, the liquid distributor is connected with the liquid medicine tank through the infusion pipe, the liquid medicine tank is connected with the recovery tank through the return pipe B, and the recovery tank is connected with the water tank through the return pipe A. The lower end of the liquid device is equipped with an atomizing nozzle, and the lower end of the planting pot connected to the middle of the left column and the right column is provided with a liquid outlet; the invention has the advantages of convenient movement, sufficient light, uniform water spraying, low planting cost, and good air permeability. The advantages.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药材种植技术领域，尤其涉及一种中药材种植装置。The invention relates to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a device for planting Chinese medicinal materials.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对身体健康日益重视，中药材的需求量也日益增加，为了满足市场对中药材的需求，在中药材的种植过程中，需要使用种植设备来提高种植效率，而现有的种植设备不可移动，当遇到恶劣天气时不能及时将中药材移动至室内，中药材不能得到充足的光照，影响中药材幼苗的生长，种植设备的透气性差，不利于中药材根细胞的呼吸，容易出现烂根现象，不能对中药材进行均匀的喷水和喷药，降低种植效果，资源循环利用率低，种植成本高，不能满足种植需求，因此，急需设计一种方便移动、光照充足、能源利用率高、降低种植成本、均匀喷水和喷药、水和药液被回收后循环利用、透气性好、防止种植盆内土壤流失、提高幼苗成活率、稳定性高、适用性强、满足种植需求的中药材种植装置。With the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their health, and the demand for Chinese herbal medicines is also increasing. In order to meet the market's demand for Chinese herbal medicines, in the process of planting Chinese herbal medicines, it is necessary to use planting equipment To improve the planting efficiency, but the existing planting equipment cannot be moved, and the Chinese herbal medicines cannot be moved indoors in time when encountering bad weather, and the Chinese herbal medicines cannot receive sufficient light, which affects the growth of Chinese herbal medicine seedlings, and the planting equipment has poor air permeability. It is not conducive to the respiration of root cells of Chinese medicinal materials, and it is prone to rotten roots. It is impossible to spray water and pesticides evenly on Chinese medicinal materials, which reduces the planting effect, low resource recycling rate, high planting cost, and cannot meet the planting needs. Therefore, it is urgently needed Design a plant that is easy to move, has sufficient light, high energy efficiency, reduces planting costs, sprays water and chemicals evenly, recycles water and chemicals after recycling, has good air permeability, prevents soil loss in planting pots, and improves the survival rate of seedlings. , high stability, strong applicability, and a planting device for Chinese herbal medicines that meet planting needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，而提供一种方便移动、光照充足、能源利用率高、降低种植成本、均匀喷水和喷药、水和药液被回收后循环利用、透气性好、防止种植盆内土壤流失、提高幼苗成活率、稳定性高、适用性强、满足种植需求的中药材种植装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a convenient mobile, sufficient light, high energy utilization rate, lower planting costs, uniform water spray and pesticide spray, water and medicinal liquid are recycled after recycling, breathable It is a planting device for Chinese herbal medicines with good performance, preventing soil loss in the planting pot, improving the survival rate of seedlings, high stability, strong applicability, and meeting planting needs.
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种中药材种植装置，它包括底座，所述的底座下端安装有行走轮，所述的底座上端由左至右依次设置有水箱、左立柱、回收箱、右立柱和药液箱，所述的左立柱和右立柱上端固定连接有支撑板，所述的支撑板上端左侧设置有雨水收集箱，所述的支撑板上端右侧固定连接有支柱，所述的支柱上端连接有太阳能电池板，所述的太阳能电池板为左低右高倾斜式设置，所述的支撑板上端右侧设置有蓄电池，所述的蓄电池与太阳能电池板电性连接，所述的支撑板下端左右两侧均安装有照明灯，所述的照明灯与蓄电池电性连接，所述的雨水收集箱位于太阳能电池板的左侧下方，所述的雨水收集箱上部连接有过滤网A，所述的雨水收集箱左端下部通过水泵A连接有输水管A，所述的输水管A另一端与水箱上端右侧相连，所述的水箱上端左侧设置有注水口，所述的水箱左端下部通过水泵B连接有输水管B，所述的输水管B上安装有进水阀，所述的输水管B另一端连接有布液器，所述的布液器另一端连接有输液管，所述的输液管另一端通过抽液泵与药液箱右端下部相连，所述的药液箱右端上部后侧固定安装有电机B，所述的电机B的输出轴连接有搅拌轴B，所述的药液箱左端上部前侧固定安装有电机A，所述的电机A的输出轴连接有搅拌轴A，所述的搅拌轴A和搅拌轴B上均连接有螺旋搅拌叶，所述的药液箱左端下部通过循环泵B连接有回流管B，所述的回流管B另一端与回收箱右端下部相连，所述的回收箱上端连接有过滤网C，所述的回收箱左端下部通过循环泵A连接有回流管A，所述的回流管A另一端与水箱右端相连，所述的布液器下端均匀安装有雾化喷头，所述的左立柱和右立柱的中部连接有种植盆，所述的种植盆位于雾化喷头的下方，所述的种植盆下端均匀设置有出液孔，所述的出液孔上端连接有过滤网B，所述的回收箱位于种植盆的下方，所述的水泵A、水泵B、循环泵A、循环泵B、抽液泵、电机A和电机B均与蓄电池电性连接。The purpose of the present invention is achieved in this way: a planting device for Chinese medicinal materials, which includes a base, the lower end of the base is equipped with walking wheels, and the upper end of the base is sequentially provided with a water tank, a left column, a recycling box, The right column and the liquid medicine tank, the upper ends of the left column and the right column are fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper left side of the support plate is provided with a rainwater collection box, and the upper right side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a column. The upper end of the pillar is connected with a solar battery panel, the solar battery panel is arranged with a low left and a right high, and a storage battery is installed on the right side of the upper end of the support plate, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar battery panel. The left and right sides of the lower end of the support plate are equipped with lighting lamps, the lighting lamps are electrically connected to the battery, the rainwater collection box is located under the left side of the solar panel, and the upper part of the rainwater collection box is connected to a filter Net A, the lower left end of the rainwater collection tank is connected to a water delivery pipe A through a water pump A, the other end of the water delivery pipe A is connected to the upper right side of the water tank, and a water injection port is provided on the left side of the upper end of the water tank. The lower part of the left end of the water tank is connected to a water delivery pipe B through a water pump B, and a water inlet valve is installed on the water delivery pipe B, and the other end of the water delivery pipe B is connected to a liquid distributor, and the other end of the liquid distributor is connected to an infusion fluid The other end of the infusion tube is connected to the lower part of the right end of the liquid medicine tank through a suction pump, and the motor B is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the right end of the liquid medicine tank, and the output shaft of the motor B is connected to the stirring shaft B A motor A is fixedly installed on the upper front side of the left end of the liquid medicine tank, the output shaft of the motor A is connected to the stirring shaft A, and the stirring shaft A and the stirring shaft B are connected with spiral stirring blades, so The lower part of the left end of the liquid medicine tank is connected with a return pipe B through a circulating pump B, the other end of the return pipe B is connected with the lower part of the right end of the recovery tank, the upper end of the recovery tank is connected with a filter C, and the left end of the recovery tank is The lower part is connected with a return pipe A through a circulation pump A, the other end of the return pipe A is connected to the right end of the water tank, the lower end of the liquid distributor is evenly equipped with an atomizing nozzle, and the middle part of the left column and the right column is connected. A planting pot, the planting pot is located below the atomizing nozzle, the lower end of the planting pot is uniformly provided with a liquid outlet, the upper end of the liquid outlet is connected to a filter B, and the recovery box is located at the bottom of the planting pot Below, the water pump A, water pump B, circulation pump A, circulation pump B, liquid suction pump, motor A and motor B are all electrically connected to the storage battery.
所述的注水口、进水口和进药口上端均可拆卸式连接有密封塞。The upper ends of the water injection port, the water inlet port and the drug inlet port are detachably connected with sealing plugs.
所述的行走轮为万向轮，行走轮上安装有自锁装置。The traveling wheel is a universal wheel, and a self-locking device is installed on the traveling wheel.
所述的搅拌轴A和搅拌轴B的搅拌方向相反。The stirring directions of the stirring shaft A and the stirring shaft B are opposite.
所述的水泵A与支撑板的连接处设置有减震垫。The connection between the water pump A and the support plate is provided with a shock absorber.
所述的水泵B、循环泵A、循环泵B和抽液泵与底座的连接处均设置有减震垫。The joints between the water pump B, the circulating pump A, the circulating pump B and the suction pump and the base are all provided with shock absorbing pads.
所述的雨水收集箱、水箱、回收箱和药液箱的下端均设置有防滑纹。The lower ends of the rainwater collection tank, the water tank, the recovery tank and the liquid medicine tank are all provided with anti-slip lines.
所述的过滤网C与回收箱之间为可拆卸式连接。The filter screen C is detachably connected to the recovery box.
所述的支撑板的宽度大于左立柱和右立柱的宽度。The width of the support plate is greater than the width of the left column and the right column.
本发明产生的有益效果：本发明公开了一种中药材种植装置，底座下端安装有行走轮，行走轮为万向轮，方便将该装置移动至室外阳光充足的地方，然后开启行走轮上的自锁装置，防止在种植的过程中装置发生移动，稳定性高，当室外天气恶劣的情况下，通过行走轮将该装置移动至室内，防止中药材受到恶劣天气的影响；太阳能电池板吸收太阳光并转化为电能存储在蓄电池内，为该装置提供电能，能源利用率高、降低种植成本；支撑板的宽度大于左立柱和右立柱的宽度，当下雨天时，支撑板能够防止雨水直接打入到种植盆内，太阳能电池板起到引流作用，雨水经太阳能电池板流至雨水收集箱内，雨水收集箱上部连接的过滤网A将雨水中的杂质过滤掉，过滤掉杂质的干净雨水在水泵A的作用下经输水管A流至水箱内，水资源利用率高；种植盆内设置有土壤，在土壤内种植中药材种子或幼苗，通过输水管B、输液管、布液器和雾化喷头对中药材进行喷水和喷药，当需要喷水时，打开水泵B、进水阀和循环泵A，水箱内的水在水泵B的作用下经输水管B输送至布液器，布液器下端安装的雾化喷头向种植盆内均匀喷水，有利于中药材的生长，种植盆下端均匀设置有出液孔，出液孔上端连接有过滤网B，水经过滤网B过滤后经出液孔流至回收箱，出液孔的设置不仅能够防止种植盆内积水过多而出现烂根现象，还能使种植盆的透气性好，过滤网B的设置防止种植盆内的土壤流失，提高中药材幼苗的成活率，回收箱上端可拆卸式连接有过滤网C，过滤网C对水进行过滤后收集在回收箱内，开启循环泵A，回收箱内的水在循环泵A的作用下经回流管A回流至水箱内，循环利用水资源，降低种植成本；当需要喷药时，关闭打开水泵B、进水阀和循环泵A，开启抽液泵、进液阀和循环泵B，通过进水口向药液箱内加水，通过进药口向药液箱内加药，打开电机A和电机B，使水药混合成药液，且搅拌轴A和搅拌轴B的搅拌方向相反，药液在药液箱内形成漩涡，有利于药液充分混合，提高药效，混合均匀的药液在抽液泵的作用下经输液管输送至布液器，布液器下端安装的雾化喷头向种植盆内均匀喷药，有利于中药材的生长，多余药液经过滤网B过滤后经出液孔流至回收箱，过滤网C对药液进行过滤后收集在回收箱内，开启循环泵B，回收箱内的药液在循环泵B的作用下经回流管B回流至药液箱内，资源循环利用；当光照不足时，打开支撑板下端安装的照明灯，为中药材提供光照，使得中药材光照充足，利于生长；注水口、进水口和进药口上端均可拆卸式连接有密封塞，不仅方便加水加药，还能够防止杂质进入以及水分和药液蒸发；水泵A与支撑板的连接处设置有减震垫，水泵B、循环泵A、循环泵B和抽液泵与底座的连接处均设置有减震垫，减少水泵A、水泵B、循环泵A、循环泵B和抽液泵工作时带来的震动，减震效果好，稳定性高；雨水收集箱、水箱、回收箱和药液箱的下端均设置有防滑纹，防滑性好，防止在移动的过程中雨水收集箱、水箱、回收箱和药液箱发生滑动；总的，本发明具有方便移动、光照充足、能源利用率高、降低种植成本、均匀喷水和喷药、水和药液被回收后循环利用、透气性好、防止种植盆内土壤流失、提高幼苗成活率、稳定性高、适用性强、满足种植需求的优点。Beneficial effects produced by the present invention: the present invention discloses a planting device for Chinese herbal medicines. The lower end of the base is equipped with a walking wheel, which is a universal wheel, which is convenient for moving the device to an outdoor sunny place, and then turns on the walking wheel. The self-locking device prevents the device from moving during the planting process, and has high stability. When the outdoor weather is bad, the device can be moved indoors through the walking wheels to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from being affected by bad weather; solar panels absorb the sun The light is converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery to provide electrical energy for the device, which has high energy utilization and reduces planting costs; the width of the support plate is larger than the width of the left and right columns, and when it rains, the support plate can prevent rainwater from directly entering In the planting pot, the solar panel plays a drainage role, and the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection box through the solar panel. The filter A connected to the upper part of the rainwater collection box filters out the impurities in the rainwater, and the clean rainwater that filters out the impurities flows in the water pump Under the action of A, it flows into the water tank through the water pipe A, and the utilization rate of water resources is high; there is soil in the planting pot, and the seeds or seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials are planted in the soil, and through the water pipe B, the infusion pipe, the liquid distributor and the atomization The nozzle sprays water and medicine on Chinese herbal medicines. When water needs to be sprayed, the water pump B, water inlet valve and circulation pump A are turned on, and the water in the water tank is transported to the liquid distributor through the water delivery pipe B under the action of the water pump B. The atomizing nozzle installed at the lower end of the liquid device sprays water evenly into the planting pot, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. The lower end of the planting pot is evenly equipped with a liquid outlet, and the upper end of the liquid outlet is connected to a filter B, and the water is filtered by the filter B. It flows to the recovery box through the liquid outlet hole. The setting of the liquid outlet hole can not only prevent the phenomenon of root rot due to excessive water accumulation in the planting pot, but also make the planting pot have good air permeability. The setting of the filter B prevents the root rot in the planting pot Soil loss improves the survival rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedlings. The upper end of the recovery box is detachably connected to a filter C. The filter C filters the water and collects it in the recovery box. Turn on the circulation pump A, and the water in the recovery box will flow through the circulation pump. Under the action of A, it flows back into the water tank through the return pipe A, recycles water resources, and reduces planting costs; when spraying is required, turn off and open the water pump B, water inlet valve and circulation pump A, and open the suction pump, liquid inlet valve and Circulation pump B, add water to the liquid medicine tank through the water inlet, add medicine to the liquid medicine tank through the medicine inlet, turn on the motor A and motor B, make the water and medicine mix into the liquid medicine, and the stirring shaft A and the stirring shaft B The stirring direction is opposite, and the liquid medicine forms a vortex in the liquid medicine tank, which is beneficial to the full mixing of the liquid medicine and improves the efficacy of the medicine. The installed atomizing nozzle sprays the medicine evenly into the planting pot, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. The excess medicine liquid is filtered by the filter screen B and flows to the recovery box through the liquid outlet hole. The filter screen C filters the medicine liquid and collects it in the recycling tank. In the box, turn on the circulation pump B, and the liquid medicine in the recovery box will return to the liquid medicine tank through the return pipe B under the action of the circulation pump B, and the resources will be recycled; when the light is insufficient, turn on the lighting installed at the lower end of the support plate, Provide light for Chinese herbal medicines, so that the Chinese herbal medicines have sufficient light and are conducive to growth; the upper ends of the water injection port, water inlet and medicine inlet can be detachably connected There is a sealing plug, which is not only convenient for adding water and medicine, but also can prevent impurities from entering and evaporation of water and medicine liquid; the connection between water pump A and the support plate is provided with shock absorbing pads, water pump B, circulation pump A, circulation pump B and pumping liquid The connection between the pump and the base is equipped with a shock absorber to reduce the vibration caused by the pump A, water pump B, circulation pump A, circulation pump B and pumping pump, the shock absorption effect is good and the stability is high; the rainwater collection box The lower ends of the water tank, recovery tank and liquid medicine tank are all provided with anti-slip lines, which have good skid resistance and prevent rainwater collection tanks, water tanks, recovery tanks and liquid medicine tanks from sliding during the process of moving; in general, the present invention has the advantages of convenient movement , Sufficient light, high energy utilization rate, lower planting costs, uniform water spraying and chemical spraying, water and liquid medicine are recycled and recycled, good air permeability, prevent soil loss in planting pots, improve seedling survival rate, high stability, It has the advantages of strong applicability and meeting the needs of planting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种中药材种植装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention.
图2为本发明一种中药材种植装置中药液箱的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a Chinese medicinal solution tank of a Chinese medicinal material planting device according to the present invention.
图3为本发明一种中药材种植装置中药液箱的俯视剖视图。Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of a Chinese medicinal solution tank of a Chinese medicinal material planting device according to the present invention.
图中：1、行走轮 2、过滤网C 3、回收箱 4、回流管A 5、循环泵A 6、水箱 7、水泵B 8、注水口 9、输水管B 10、进水阀 11、左立柱 12、输水管A 13、布液器 14、水泵A 15、雨水收集箱 16、过滤网A 17、太阳能电池板 18、蓄电池 19、支撑板 20、支柱 21、照明灯 22、右立柱 23、雾化喷头 24、进液阀 25、输液管 26、进水口 27、搅拌轴A 28、电机A 29、进药口 30、药液箱 31、螺旋搅拌叶 32、电机B 33、抽液泵34、底座 35、回流管B 36、循环泵B 37、出液孔 38、过滤网B 39、种植盆 40、搅拌轴B。In the figure: 1, walking wheel 2, filter screen C 3, recovery box 4, return pipe A 5, circulation pump A 6, water tank 7, water pump B 8, water injection port 9, water delivery pipe B 10, water inlet valve 11, left Column 12, water pipe A 13, liquid distributor 14, water pump A 15, rainwater collection box 16, filter screen A 17, solar panel 18, battery 19, support plate 20, pillar 21, lighting lamp 22, right column 23, Atomizing nozzle 24, liquid inlet valve 25, infusion tube 26, water inlet 27, stirring shaft A 28, motor A 29, drug inlet 30, liquid medicine tank 31, spiral stirring blade 32, motor B 33, liquid pump 34 , base 35, return pipe B 36, circulation pump B 37, liquid outlet 38, filter screen B 39, planting pot 40, stirring shaft B.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示，一种中药材种植装置，它包括底座34，所述的底座34下端安装有行走轮1，所述的底座34上端由左至右依次设置有水箱6、左立柱11、回收箱3、右立柱22和药液箱30，所述的左立柱11和右立柱22上端固定连接有支撑板19，所述的支撑板19上端左侧设置有雨水收集箱15，所述的支撑板19上端右侧固定连接有支柱20，所述的支柱20上端连接有太阳能电池板17，所述的太阳能电池板17为左低右高倾斜式设置，所述的支撑板19上端右侧设置有蓄电池18，所述的蓄电池18与太阳能电池板17电性连接，所述的支撑板19下端左右两侧均安装有照明灯21，所述的照明灯21与蓄电池18电性连接，所述的雨水收集箱15位于太阳能电池板17的左侧下方，所述的雨水收集箱15上部连接有过滤网A16，所述的雨水收集箱15左端下部通过水泵A14连接有输水管A12，所述的输水管A12另一端与水箱6上端右侧相连，所述的水箱6上端左侧设置有注水口8，所述的水箱6左端下部通过水泵B7连接有输水管B9，所述的输水管B9上安装有进水阀10，所述的输水管B9另一端连接有布液器13，所述的布液器13另一端连接有输液管25，所述的输液管25另一端通过抽液泵33与药液箱30右端下部相连，所述的药液箱30右端上部后侧固定安装有电机B32，所述的电机B32的输出轴连接有搅拌轴B40，所述的药液箱30左端上部前侧固定安装有电机A28，所述的电机A28的输出轴连接有搅拌轴A27，所述的搅拌轴A27和搅拌轴B40上均连接有螺旋搅拌叶31，所述的药液箱30左端下部通过循环泵B36连接有回流管B35，所述的回流管B35另一端与回收箱3右端下部相连，所述的回收箱3上端连接有过滤网C2，所述的回收箱3左端下部通过循环泵A5连接有回流管A4，所述的回流管A4另一端与水箱6右端相连，所述的布液器13下端均匀安装有雾化喷头23，所述的左立柱11和右立柱22的中部连接有种植盆39，所述的种植盆39位于雾化喷头23的下方，所述的种植盆39下端均匀设置有出液孔37，所述的出液孔37上端连接有过滤网B38，所述的回收箱3位于种植盆39的下方，所述的水泵A14、水泵B7、循环泵A5、循环泵B36、抽液泵33、电机A28和电机B32均与蓄电池电性连接。As shown in Figure 1-3, a planting device for Chinese medicinal materials, it includes a base 34, the lower end of the base 34 is equipped with a walking wheel 1, and the upper end of the base 34 is sequentially provided with a water tank 6 and a left column from left to right. 11. Recovery box 3, right column 22 and liquid medicine tank 30, the upper ends of the left column 11 and the right column 22 are fixedly connected with a support plate 19, and the left side of the upper end of the support plate 19 is provided with a rainwater collection box 15, so The right side of the upper end of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected with a pillar 20, and the upper end of the pillar 20 is connected with a solar panel 17. The right side is provided with a storage battery 18, the storage battery 18 is electrically connected to the solar panel 17, and the left and right sides of the lower end of the support plate 19 are equipped with lighting lamps 21, and the lighting lamp 21 is electrically connected to the storage battery 18 , the rainwater collection box 15 is located below the left side of the solar panel 17, the upper part of the rainwater collection box 15 is connected with a filter screen A16, and the lower part of the left end of the rainwater collection box 15 is connected with a water delivery pipe A12 through a water pump A14, The other end of the water delivery pipe A12 is connected to the right side of the upper end of the water tank 6, and the upper left side of the water tank 6 is provided with a water injection port 8, and the lower part of the left end of the water tank 6 is connected to the water delivery pipe B9 through the water pump B7. A water inlet valve 10 is installed on the water pipe B9, the other end of the water delivery pipe B9 is connected to a liquid distributor 13, and the other end of the liquid distributor 13 is connected to an infusion tube 25, and the other end of the infusion tube 25 is pumped The liquid pump 33 is connected to the lower part of the right end of the liquid medicine tank 30, and the motor B32 is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the right end of the liquid medicine tank 30. The output shaft of the motor B32 is connected to the stirring shaft B40. The liquid medicine tank 30 A motor A28 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper part of the left end, the output shaft of the motor A28 is connected with the stirring shaft A27, and the stirring shaft A27 and the stirring shaft B40 are connected with a spiral stirring blade 31, and the liquid medicine tank 30 The lower part of the left end is connected with the return pipe B35 through the circulation pump B36, the other end of the return pipe B35 is connected with the lower part of the right end of the recovery box 3, the upper end of the recovery box 3 is connected with a filter net C2, and the lower part of the left end of the recovery box 3 passes through The circulation pump A5 is connected with a return pipe A4, the other end of the return pipe A4 is connected to the right end of the water tank 6, the lower end of the liquid distributor 13 is evenly equipped with an atomizing nozzle 23, the left column 11 and the right column 22 The middle part is connected with a planting pot 39, the planting pot 39 is located below the atomizing nozzle 23, the lower end of the planting pot 39 is uniformly provided with a liquid outlet 37, and the upper end of the liquid outlet 37 is connected with a filter screen B38, The recovery box 3 is located below the planting pot 39, and the water pump A14, water pump B7, circulation pump A5, circulation pump B36, liquid suction pump 33, motor A28 and motor B32 are all electrically connected to the storage battery.
本发明公开了一种中药材种植装置，底座下端安装有行走轮，行走轮为万向轮，方便将该装置移动至室外阳光充足的地方，当室外天气恶劣的情况下，通过行走轮将该装置移动至室内，防止中药材受到恶劣天气的影响；太阳能电池板吸收太阳光并转化为电能存储在蓄电池内，为该装置提供电能，能源利用率高、降低种植成本；支撑板的宽度大于左立柱和右立柱的宽度，当下雨天时，支撑板能够防止雨水直接打入到种植盆内，太阳能电池板起到引流作用，雨水经太阳能电池板流至雨水收集箱内，雨水收集箱上部连接的过滤网A将雨水中的杂质过滤掉，过滤掉杂质的干净雨水在水泵A的作用下经输水管A流至水箱内，水资源利用率高；种植盆内设置有土壤，在土壤内种植中药材种子或幼苗，通过输水管B、输液管、布液器和雾化喷头对中药材进行喷水和喷药，当需要喷水时，打开水泵B、进水阀和循环泵A，水箱内的水在水泵B的作用下经输水管B输送至布液器，布液器下端安装的雾化喷头向种植盆内均匀喷水，有利于中药材的生长，种植盆下端均匀设置有出液孔，出液孔上端连接有过滤网B，水经过滤网B过滤后经出液孔流至回收箱，出液孔的设置不仅能够防止种植盆内积水过多而出现烂根现象，还能使种植盆的透气性好，过滤网B的设置防止种植盆内的土壤流失，提高中药材幼苗的成活率，回收箱上端可拆卸式连接有过滤网C，过滤网C对水进行过滤后收集在回收箱内，开启循环泵A，回收箱内的水在循环泵A的作用下经回流管A回流至水箱内，循环利用水资源，降低种植成本；当需要喷药时，关闭打开水泵B、进水阀和循环泵A，开启抽液泵、进液阀和循环泵B，通过进水口向药液箱内加水，通过进药口向药液箱内加药，打开电机A和电机B，使水药混合成药液，混合均匀的药液在抽液泵的作用下经输液管输送至布液器，布液器下端安装的雾化喷头向种植盆内均匀喷药，有利于中药材的生长，多余药液经过滤网B过滤后经出液孔流至回收箱，过滤网C对药液进行过滤后收集在回收箱内，开启循环泵B，回收箱内的药液在循环泵B的作用下经回流管B回流至药液箱内，资源循环利用；当光照不足时，打开支撑板下端安装的照明灯，为中药材提供光照，使得中药材光照充足，利于生长。The invention discloses a planting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Walking wheels are installed at the lower end of the base. The device is moved indoors to prevent Chinese medicinal materials from being affected by bad weather; the solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery to provide electrical energy for the device, which has high energy utilization and reduces planting costs; the width of the support plate is larger than that of the left The width of the column and the right column. When it rains, the support plate can prevent rainwater from directly entering the planting pot. The solar panel plays a drainage role, and the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection box through the solar panel. The upper part of the rainwater collection box is connected The filter screen A filters out the impurities in the rainwater, and the clean rainwater that filters out the impurities flows into the water tank through the water delivery pipe A under the action of the water pump A, and the utilization rate of water resources is high; the planting pot is equipped with soil, and Chinese medicine is planted in the soil Chinese herbal medicine seeds or seedlings are sprayed with water and medicine through the water delivery pipe B, infusion pipe, liquid distributor and atomizing nozzle. Under the action of water pump B, the water is transported to the liquid distributor through the water delivery pipe B. The atomizing nozzle installed at the lower end of the liquid distributor sprays water evenly into the planting pot, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese medicinal materials. The lower end of the planting pot is evenly equipped with a liquid outlet The upper end of the liquid outlet hole is connected with a filter B. After being filtered by the filter B, the water flows to the recovery box through the liquid outlet hole. It can make the planting pot have good air permeability. The filter B is set to prevent the soil loss in the planting pot and improve the survival rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedlings. The upper end of the recycling box is detachably connected to the filter C, and the filter C filters the water. Collected in the recovery tank, turn on the circulation pump A, and the water in the recovery tank will flow back into the water tank through the return pipe A under the action of the circulation pump A, so as to recycle the water resources and reduce the planting cost; when spraying is required, turn off and turn on the water pump B. Water inlet valve and circulation pump A, open the suction pump, liquid inlet valve and circulation pump B, add water to the liquid medicine tank through the water inlet, add medicine to the liquid medicine tank through the medicine inlet, turn on the motor A and the motor B. Mix the water medicine into a medicine liquid, and the uniformly mixed medicine liquid is transported to the liquid distributor through the infusion tube under the action of the liquid pump, and the atomizing nozzle installed at the lower end of the liquid distributor sprays the medicine evenly into the planting pot, which is beneficial For the growth of Chinese herbal medicines, the excess medicinal liquid is filtered by filter B and then flows to the recovery box through the outlet hole. Filter C filters the medicinal liquid and collects it in the recovery box. Turn on the circulation pump B, and the medicinal liquid in the recovery box is Under the action of the circulating pump B, it flows back into the liquid medicine tank through the return pipe B, and the resources are recycled; when the light is insufficient, the lighting installed at the lower end of the support plate is turned on to provide light for the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are well illuminated and conducive to growth.
实施例2Example 2
如图1-3所示，一种中药材种植装置，它包括底座34，所述的底座34下端安装有行走轮1，所述的底座34上端由左至右依次设置有水箱6、左立柱11、回收箱3、右立柱22和药液箱30，所述的左立柱11和右立柱22上端固定连接有支撑板19，所述的支撑板19上端左侧设置有雨水收集箱15，所述的支撑板19上端右侧固定连接有支柱20，所述的支柱20上端连接有太阳能电池板17，所述的太阳能电池板17为左低右高倾斜式设置，所述的支撑板19上端右侧设置有蓄电池18，所述的蓄电池18与太阳能电池板17电性连接，所述的支撑板19下端左右两侧均安装有照明灯21，所述的照明灯21与蓄电池18电性连接，所述的雨水收集箱15位于太阳能电池板17的左侧下方，所述的雨水收集箱15上部连接有过滤网A16，所述的雨水收集箱15左端下部通过水泵A14连接有输水管A12，所述的输水管A12另一端与水箱6上端右侧相连，所述的水箱6上端左侧设置有注水口8，所述的水箱6左端下部通过水泵B7连接有输水管B9，所述的输水管B9上安装有进水阀10，所述的输水管B9另一端连接有布液器13，所述的布液器13另一端连接有输液管25，所述的输液管25另一端通过抽液泵33与药液箱30右端下部相连，所述的药液箱30右端上部后侧固定安装有电机B32，所述的电机B32的输出轴连接有搅拌轴B40，所述的药液箱30左端上部前侧固定安装有电机A28，所述的电机A28的输出轴连接有搅拌轴A27，所述的搅拌轴A27和搅拌轴B40上均连接有螺旋搅拌叶31，所述的药液箱30左端下部通过循环泵B36连接有回流管B35，所述的回流管B35另一端与回收箱3右端下部相连，所述的回收箱3上端连接有过滤网C2，所述的回收箱3左端下部通过循环泵A5连接有回流管A4，所述的回流管A4另一端与水箱6右端相连，所述的布液器13下端均匀安装有雾化喷头23，所述的左立柱11和右立柱22的中部连接有种植盆39，所述的种植盆39位于雾化喷头23的下方，所述的种植盆39下端均匀设置有出液孔37，所述的出液孔37上端连接有过滤网B38，所述的回收箱3位于种植盆39的下方，所述的水泵A14、水泵B7、循环泵A5、循环泵B36、抽液泵33、电机A28和电机B32均与蓄电池电性连接，所述的注水口8、进水口26和进药口29上端均可拆卸式连接有密封塞，所述的行走轮1为万向轮，行走轮1上安装有自锁装置，所述的搅拌轴A27和搅拌轴B40的搅拌方向相反，所述的水泵A14与支撑板19的连接处设置有减震垫，所述的水泵B7、循环泵A5、循环泵B36和抽液泵33与底座34的连接处均设置有减震垫，所述的雨水收集箱15、水箱6、回收箱3和药液箱30的下端均设置有防滑纹，所述的过滤网C2与回收箱3之间为可拆卸式连接，所述的支撑板19的宽度大于左立柱11和右立柱B22的宽度。As shown in Figure 1-3, a planting device for Chinese medicinal materials, it includes a base 34, the lower end of the base 34 is equipped with a walking wheel 1, and the upper end of the base 34 is sequentially provided with a water tank 6 and a left column from left to right. 11. Recovery box 3, right column 22 and liquid medicine tank 30, the upper ends of the left column 11 and the right column 22 are fixedly connected with a support plate 19, and the left side of the upper end of the support plate 19 is provided with a rainwater collection box 15, so The right side of the upper end of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected with a pillar 20, and the upper end of the pillar 20 is connected with a solar panel 17. The right side is provided with a storage battery 18, the storage battery 18 is electrically connected to the solar panel 17, and the left and right sides of the lower end of the support plate 19 are equipped with lighting lamps 21, and the lighting lamp 21 is electrically connected to the storage battery 18 , the rainwater collection box 15 is located below the left side of the solar panel 17, the upper part of the rainwater collection box 15 is connected with a filter screen A16, and the lower part of the left end of the rainwater collection box 15 is connected with a water delivery pipe A12 through a water pump A14, The other end of the water delivery pipe A12 is connected to the right side of the upper end of the water tank 6, and the upper left side of the water tank 6 is provided with a water injection port 8, and the lower part of the left end of the water tank 6 is connected to the water delivery pipe B9 through the water pump B7. A water inlet valve 10 is installed on the water pipe B9, the other end of the water delivery pipe B9 is connected to a liquid distributor 13, and the other end of the liquid distributor 13 is connected to an infusion tube 25, and the other end of the infusion tube 25 is pumped The liquid pump 33 is connected to the lower part of the right end of the liquid medicine tank 30, and the motor B32 is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the right end of the liquid medicine tank 30. The output shaft of the motor B32 is connected to the stirring shaft B40. The liquid medicine tank 30 A motor A28 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper part of the left end, the output shaft of the motor A28 is connected with the stirring shaft A27, and the stirring shaft A27 and the stirring shaft B40 are connected with a spiral stirring blade 31, and the liquid medicine tank 30 The lower part of the left end is connected with the return pipe B35 through the circulation pump B36, the other end of the return pipe B35 is connected with the lower part of the right end of the recovery box 3, the upper end of the recovery box 3 is connected with a filter net C2, and the lower part of the left end of the recovery box 3 passes through The circulation pump A5 is connected with a return pipe A4, the other end of the return pipe A4 is connected to the right end of the water tank 6, the lower end of the liquid distributor 13 is evenly equipped with an atomizing nozzle 23, the left column 11 and the right column 22 The middle part is connected with a planting pot 39, the planting pot 39 is located below the atomizing nozzle 23, the lower end of the planting pot 39 is uniformly provided with a liquid outlet 37, and the upper end of the liquid outlet 37 is connected with a filter screen B38, The recovery box 3 is located under the planting pot 39, the water pump A14, the water pump B7, the circulation pump A5, the circulation pump B36, the liquid suction pump 33, the motor A28 and the motor B32 are all electrically connected to the storage battery, and the described Water injection port 8, water inlet 26 and drug inlet 29 upper ends can be detachably connected with sealing plugs, and described walking wheel 1 is a universal wheel, and automatic wheel 1 is installed on the walking wheel 1. lock device, the stirring direction of the stirring shaft A27 and the stirring shaft B40 is opposite, the connection between the water pump A14 and the support plate 19 is provided with a shock absorber, the water pump B7, the circulation pump A5, the circulation pump B36 and The joints of the liquid suction pump 33 and the base 34 are all provided with shock absorbing pads, and the lower ends of the rainwater collection tank 15, the water tank 6, the recovery tank 3 and the liquid medicine tank 30 are all provided with anti-skid lines, and the filter screen C2 It is detachably connected with the recovery box 3, and the width of the support plate 19 is greater than the width of the left column 11 and the right column B22.
本发明公开了一种中药材种植装置，底座下端安装有行走轮，行走轮为万向轮，方便将该装置移动至室外阳光充足的地方，然后开启行走轮上的自锁装置，防止在种植的过程中装置发生移动，稳定性高，当室外天气恶劣的情况下，通过行走轮将该装置移动至室内，防止中药材受到恶劣天气的影响；太阳能电池板吸收太阳光并转化为电能存储在蓄电池内，为该装置提供电能，能源利用率高、降低种植成本；支撑板的宽度大于左立柱和右立柱的宽度，当下雨天时，支撑板能够防止雨水直接打入到种植盆内，太阳能电池板起到引流作用，雨水经太阳能电池板流至雨水收集箱内，雨水收集箱上部连接的过滤网A将雨水中的杂质过滤掉，过滤掉杂质的干净雨水在水泵A的作用下经输水管A流至水箱内，水资源利用率高；种植盆内设置有土壤，在土壤内种植中药材种子或幼苗，通过输水管B、输液管、布液器和雾化喷头对中药材进行喷水和喷药，当需要喷水时，打开水泵B、进水阀和循环泵A，水箱内的水在水泵B的作用下经输水管B输送至布液器，布液器下端安装的雾化喷头向种植盆内均匀喷水，有利于中药材的生长，种植盆下端均匀设置有出液孔，出液孔上端连接有过滤网B，水经过滤网B过滤后经出液孔流至回收箱，出液孔的设置不仅能够防止种植盆内积水过多而出现烂根现象，还能使种植盆的透气性好，过滤网B的设置防止种植盆内的土壤流失，提高中药材幼苗的成活率，回收箱上端可拆卸式连接有过滤网C，过滤网C对水进行过滤后收集在回收箱内，开启循环泵A，回收箱内的水在循环泵A的作用下经回流管A回流至水箱内，循环利用水资源，降低种植成本；当需要喷药时，关闭打开水泵B、进水阀和循环泵A，开启抽液泵、进液阀和循环泵B，通过进水口向药液箱内加水，通过进药口向药液箱内加药，打开电机A和电机B，使水药混合成药液，且搅拌轴A和搅拌轴B的搅拌方向相反，药液在药液箱内形成漩涡，有利于药液充分混合，提高药效，混合均匀的药液在抽液泵的作用下经输液管输送至布液器，布液器下端安装的雾化喷头向种植盆内均匀喷药，有利于中药材的生长，多余药液经过滤网B过滤后经出液孔流至回收箱，过滤网C对药液进行过滤后收集在回收箱内，开启循环泵B，回收箱内的药液在循环泵B的作用下经回流管B回流至药液箱内，资源循环利用；当光照不足时，打开支撑板下端安装的照明灯，为中药材提供光照，使得中药材光照充足，利于生长；注水口、进水口和进药口上端均可拆卸式连接有密封塞，不仅方便加水加药，还能够防止杂质进入以及水分和药液蒸发；水泵A与支撑板的连接处设置有减震垫，水泵B、循环泵A、循环泵B和抽液泵与底座的连接处均设置有减震垫，减少水泵A、水泵B、循环泵A、循环泵B和抽液泵工作时带来的震动，减震效果好，稳定性高；雨水收集箱、水箱、回收箱和药液箱的下端均设置有防滑纹，防滑性好，防止在移动的过程中雨水收集箱、水箱、回收箱和药液箱发生滑动；总的，本发明具有方便移动、光照充足、能源利用率高、降低种植成本、均匀喷水和喷药、水和药液被回收后循环利用、透气性好、防止种植盆内土壤流失、提高幼苗成活率、稳定性高、适用性强、满足种植需求的优点。The invention discloses a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The lower end of the base is equipped with a walking wheel, which is a universal wheel, so that the device can be moved to an outdoor sunny place, and then the self-locking device on the walking wheel is opened to prevent planting During the process, the device moves and has high stability. When the outdoor weather is bad, the device is moved indoors through the walking wheels to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from being affected by bad weather; solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy and store it in the The storage battery provides electric energy for the device, which has a high energy utilization rate and reduces planting costs; the width of the support plate is larger than the width of the left and right columns. When it rains, the support plate can prevent rainwater from directly entering the planting pot. Solar cells The plate plays the role of drainage, and the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection box through the solar panel. The filter A connected to the upper part of the rainwater collection box filters out the impurities in the rainwater. A flows into the water tank, and the utilization rate of water resources is high; there is soil in the planting pot, and the seeds or seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials are planted in the soil, and the Chinese medicinal materials are sprayed with water through the water delivery pipe B, the infusion pipe, the liquid distributor and the atomizing nozzle And spraying, when it is necessary to spray water, turn on the water pump B, the water inlet valve and the circulation pump A, the water in the water tank is transported to the liquid distributor through the water delivery pipe B under the action of the water pump B, and the atomizer installed at the lower end of the liquid distributor The nozzle sprays water evenly into the planting pot, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. The lower end of the planting pot is uniformly equipped with a liquid outlet, and the upper end of the liquid outlet is connected to a filter B. After being filtered by the filter B, the water flows through the liquid outlet to the recycling plant. box, the setting of the liquid outlet hole can not only prevent the root rot caused by excessive water accumulation in the planting pot, but also make the planting pot have good air permeability. The upper end of the recovery box is detachably connected with a filter C, which filters the water and collects it in the recovery box, turns on the circulation pump A, and the water in the recovery box passes through the return pipe under the action of the circulation pump A A returns to the water tank, recycles water resources, and reduces planting costs; when spraying is required, turn off and open water pump B, water inlet valve and circulation pump A, open the suction pump, liquid inlet valve and circulation pump B, and pass through the water inlet Add water to the liquid medicine tank, add medicine to the liquid medicine tank through the medicine inlet, turn on the motor A and motor B to make the water medicine mix into the medicine liquid, and the stirring direction of the stirring shaft A and the stirring shaft B is opposite, and the medicine liquid is in the The vortex is formed in the liquid medicine tank, which is conducive to the full mixing of the liquid medicine and the improvement of the efficacy of the medicine. Spray the medicine evenly in the basin, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. The excess medicine liquid is filtered by the filter screen B and flows to the recovery box through the liquid outlet hole. The filter screen C filters the medicine liquid and collects it in the recovery box. Turn on the circulation pump B , the liquid medicine in the recovery tank is returned to the liquid medicine tank through the return pipe B under the action of the circulating pump B, and the resources are recycled; when the light is insufficient, the lighting installed at the lower end of the support plate is turned on to provide light for the Chinese medicinal materials, so that Chinese herbal medicines are well-lit, which is good for growth; the upper ends of the water injection port, water inlet, and drug inlet can be detachably connected with sealing plugs, which are not only convenient for adding Water dosing can also prevent impurities from entering and water and liquid medicine from evaporating; the connection between water pump A and the support plate is provided with shock absorbing pads, and the connections between water pump B, circulation pump A, circulation pump B and the suction pump and the base are all It is equipped with a shock absorber to reduce the vibration caused by the operation of water pump A, water pump B, circulation pump A, circulation pump B and liquid suction pump, with good shock absorption effect and high stability; rainwater collection tank, water tank, recovery tank and medicine The lower ends of the liquid tanks are all provided with anti-slip lines, which have good anti-slip properties and prevent the rainwater collection tank, water tank, recovery tank and liquid medicine tank from sliding during the moving process; in general, the present invention has the advantages of convenient movement, sufficient light, and energy utilization High, reduce planting costs, spray water and pesticides evenly, water and chemical solutions are recycled and reused, good air permeability, prevent soil loss in planting pots, improve seedling survival rate, high stability, strong applicability, and meet planting needs The advantages.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112514683A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-19 | 温州华睿建设有限公司 | Municipal construction is with energy-conserving amortization afforestation wall |
| CN112715243A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-30 | 张进龙 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment for agricultural greenhouse based on water resource recovery |
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2019
- 2019-08-13 CN CN201910745898.8A patent/CN110521436A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112514683A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-19 | 温州华睿建设有限公司 | Municipal construction is with energy-conserving amortization afforestation wall |
| CN112715243A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-30 | 张进龙 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment for agricultural greenhouse based on water resource recovery |
| CN112715243B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-12-08 | 云南涵乾农业科技有限公司 | Water resource recovery-based sprinkling irrigation equipment for agricultural greenhouse |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191203 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |