CN217449856U

CN217449856U - Energy-conserving orchard fertilization integration equipment that waters

Info

Publication number: CN217449856U
Application number: CN202221682174.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳; 丁文峰; 张春山; 王一尹
Original assignee: Shandong Qingcheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qingcheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-02
Filing date: 2022-07-02
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving orchard fertilization integration equipment of watering, collect subassembly, liquid manure spraying subassembly and stirring subassembly including the base, from locking-type universal wheel, the integrative mixing box of liquid manure, rainwater, locate on the base from the locking-type universal wheel, the integrative mixing box of liquid manure locates on the base, be equipped with fertilizer storage chamber, rainwater collection chamber and hybrid chamber in the integrative mixing box of liquid manure, fertilizer storage chamber and hybrid chamber are through unloading pipe intercommunication, be equipped with the solenoid valve down on the pipe, be equipped with the loading hopper on the integrative mixing box of liquid manure, loading hopper and fertilizer storage chamber intercommunication, the rainwater is collected chamber and hybrid chamber and is passed through the opening intercommunication, be equipped with the filter screen in the opening. The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically provide a be convenient for collect the utilization to the rainwater, reduce water wasting of resources, it is more energy-conserving, be convenient for mix multiple fertilizer, be convenient for carry out the energy-conserving orchard fertilization of adjusting to the spraying angle of rich water and water integration equipment.

Description

Energy-conserving orchard fertilization integration equipment that waters

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically indicates an energy-conserving orchard fertilization integration equipment that waters.

Background

An orchard refers to a field for planting fruit trees; also called as fruit tree garden. Fruit trees are one of the important economic crops in China; fruit tree planting has a long history; after the fruit trees are planted, the fruit trees must be fertilized and watered to ensure the normal growth of the fruit trees; the fruit trees are watered and fertilized to provide nutrients and water for the fruit trees so as to ensure that the fruit trees can bear more fruits, thereby improving the planting benefit of the fruit trees. In the prior art, watering and fertilizing of fruit trees are often realized by using integrated fertilization and watering equipment, but most of water sources used by the existing integrated fertilization and watering equipment come from tap water or underground water in life, and water resources are wasted; in addition, in the process of fertilizing the fruit trees, a plurality of different fertilizers are generally applied to ensure the nutrition balance of the fruit trees, but the existing fertilizing and watering integrated equipment cannot mix the plurality of fertilizers, and the fertilizers are generally mixed by manpower, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased; in addition, the spraying angle of the fertilizer water cannot be adjusted by the existing integrated fertilization and watering equipment, and the spraying angle cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the small distance between the equipment and the fruit trees.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a be convenient for collect the utilization to the rainwater, reduce water wasting of resources, it is more energy-conserving, be convenient for mix multiple fertilizer, be convenient for carry out the energy-conserving orchard fertilization watering integration equipment that adjusts to the spraying angle of rich water.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to an energy-saving orchard fertilization and watering integrated equipment, which comprises a base, a self-locking universal wheel, a liquid manure integrated mixing box, a rainwater collection component, a liquid manure spraying component and a stirring component, wherein the self-locking universal wheel is arranged on the base, the liquid manure integrated mixing box is arranged on the base, a fertilizer storage cavity, a rainwater collection cavity and a mixing cavity are arranged in the liquid manure integrated mixing box, the fertilizer storage cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated through a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the liquid manure integrated mixing box is provided with a charging hopper, the charging hopper is communicated with the fertilizer storage cavity, the rainwater collection cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated through an opening, a filter screen is arranged in the opening, the rainwater collection component is arranged in the rainwater collection cavity, the liquid manure spraying component is arranged on the base and arranged on the liquid manure integrated mixing box, the stirring component is arranged in the liquid manure integrated mixing box, the rainwater collection assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a rotary sealing door and a cylinder, the rainwater collection cavity is communicated with the outside through an opening, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the opening, the rotary sealing door is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can be covered on the opening, and the cylinder is hinged to the rainwater collection cavity and hinged to the rotary sealing door.

Furtherly, fertile water spraying subassembly includes water pump, drinking-water pipe, support, curb plate, shunt tubes, shower nozzle, water delivery hose, first motor, first sprocket, second sprocket and chain, the support is located on the base, the curb plate is located on the support, the shunt tubes is rotatory to be located on the curb plate, the shower nozzle is located on the shunt tubes, first motor is located on the support, first sprocket is located on the output shaft of first motor, second sprocket cover connects and locates on the shunt tubes, be equipped with logical groove on the support, the chain runs through logical groove and cup joints and locates on first sprocket and the second sprocket, the water pump is located on the integrative mixing box of liquid manure, the drinking-water pipe is located on the water inlet of water pump and is extended to the hybrid chamber, the water delivery hose is located on the delivery port of water pump and is located on the shunt tubes.

Further, the stirring subassembly includes second motor, (mixing) shaft, fertilizer mixing rod and rich water mixing rod, be equipped with the cavity in the integrative mixing box of liquid manure, the cavity is located to the second motor, the (mixing) shaft is located on the output shaft of second motor and rotatory in extending to the mixing chamber of running through fertilizer storage chamber, the fertilizer mixing rod is located on the (mixing) shaft and is located fertilizer storage intracavity, the rich water mixing rod is located on the (mixing) shaft and is located the mixing chamber.

Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hopper.

Furthermore, a sundry outlet is formed in the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box and communicated with the rainwater collecting cavity.

Further, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the mixing cavity.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows:

1. in the rainy day, can start the cylinder, it takes place to rotate sealing door to extend through the drive of cylinder output, thereby make the opening opened, the rainwater can flow into water along rotating sealing door and collect the intracavity this moment, the impurity that is mingled with in the rainwater filters through the filter screen, clean rainwater after the filter screen filters gets into mixed intracavity, impurity is then separated at the filter screen, and remove to miscellaneous mouthful department along the filter screen, make impurity discharge through going out miscellaneous mouthful, through the collection utilization to the rainwater, can reduce the utilization to the running water, can play good energy-conserving effect.

2. Can drive the (mixing) shaft through the second motor and rotate, the (mixing) shaft drives fertilizer mixing rod and rich water mixing rod and rotates, can mix multiple fertilizer through fertilizer mixing rod rotation, can mix fertilizer and water through rich water mixing rod rotation.

3. Can take a first sprocket to rotate through first motor, first sprocket passes through the chain and can drives the second sprocket rotation, and the second sprocket drives shunt tubes and shower nozzle rotation to can adjust the spraying angle of fertilizer.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present solution;

FIG. 2 is a right side sectional view of the water and fertilizer integrated mixing box in the scheme;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the fertilizer water spraying assembly in the scheme.

Wherein, 1, the base, 2, from locking-type universal wheel, 3, the integrative mixing box of liquid manure, 4, the subassembly is collected to the rainwater, 5, rich water spraying subassembly, 6, the stirring subassembly, 7, the loading hopper, 8, the filter screen, 9, the pivot, 10, rotate sealing door, 11, the cylinder, 12, the water pump, 13, the drinking-water pipe, 14, the support, 15, the curb plate, 16, the shunt tubes, 17, the shower nozzle, 18, the water delivery hose, 19, first motor, 20, first sprocket, 21, the second sprocket, 22, the chain, 23, the second motor, 24, the (mixing) shaft, 25, the fertilizer mixing pole, 26, rich water mixing pole, 27, sealed lid, 28, miscellaneous mouthful of play, 29, level sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to an energy-saving integrated equipment for fertilization and watering of an orchard, which comprises a base 1, a self-locking universal wheel 2, a water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3, a rainwater collection component 4, a water-fertilizer spraying component 5 and a stirring component 6, wherein the self-locking universal wheel 2 is arranged on the base 1, the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3 is arranged on the base 1, a fertilizer storage cavity, a rainwater collection cavity and a mixing cavity are arranged in the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3, the fertilizer storage cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated through a blanking pipe, a solenoid valve is arranged on the blanking pipe, a feeding hopper 7 is arranged on the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3, the feeding hopper 7 is communicated with the fertilizer storage cavity, the rainwater collection cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated through an opening, a filter screen 8 is arranged in the opening, the rainwater collection component 4 is arranged in the rainwater collection cavity, the fertilizer-water spraying component 5 is arranged on the base 1 and arranged on the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3, the stirring component 6 is arranged in the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3, subassembly 4 is collected to rainwater includes pivot 9, rotates sealing door 10 and cylinder 11, and the rainwater is collected the chamber and is passed through opening and external intercommunication, and in the opening was located in the pivot 9 rotation, rotate sealing door 10 and cup joint and locate on pivot 9, pivot 9 can cover and locate on the opening, and cylinder 11 articulates and locates the rainwater and collect the intracavity and articulate and locate on rotating sealing door 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fertilizer water spray assembly 5 comprises a water pump 12, a pumping pipe 13, a bracket 14, a side plate 15 and a shunt pipe 16, shower nozzle 17, water hose 18, first motor 19, first sprocket 20, second sprocket 21 and chain 22, base 1 is located to support 14, curb plate 15 is located on support 14, shunt tubes 16 is rotatory to be located on curb plate 15, shower nozzle 17 is located on shunt tubes 16, first motor 19 is located on support 14, first sprocket 20 is located on first motor 19's the output shaft, second sprocket 21 cup joints and locates on shunt tubes 16, be equipped with logical groove on support 14, chain 22 runs through logical groove and cup joints and locates on first sprocket 20 and second sprocket 21, water pump 12 is located on integrative mixing box 3 of liquid manure, drinking-water pipe 13 is located on the water inlet of water pump 12 and is extended to the mixing chamber, water hose 18 is located on the delivery port of water pump 12 and is located on shunt tubes 16.

As shown in fig. 2, the stirring assembly 6 includes a second motor 23, a stirring shaft 24, a fertilizer mixing rod 25 and a fertilizer-water mixing rod 26, a cavity is arranged in the water-fertilizer integral mixing box 3, the second motor 23 is arranged in the cavity, the stirring shaft 24 is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 23 and rotatably penetrates through the fertilizer storage cavity to rotatably extend into the mixing cavity, the fertilizer mixing rod 25 is arranged on the stirring shaft 24 and is located in the fertilizer storage cavity, and the fertilizer-water mixing rod 26 is arranged on the stirring shaft 24 and is located in the mixing cavity; a level sensor 29 is provided in the mixing chamber.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hopper 7 is provided with a sealing cover 27.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box 3 is provided with a sundry outlet 28, and the sundry outlet 28 is communicated with the rainwater collecting cavity.

When the device is used in detail, the device can be moved and locked and fixed through the self-locking universal wheel 2, when raining, the air cylinder 11 can be started, the output end of the air cylinder 11 extends outwards to drive the rotary sealing door 10 to rotate, so that the opening is opened, rainwater can flow into the rainwater collecting cavity along the rotary sealing door 10 at the moment, impurities mixed in the rainwater are filtered through the filter screen 8, clean rainwater filtered through the filter screen 8 enters the mixing cavity, the impurities are separated at the filter screen 8 and move to the impurity outlet 28 along the filter screen 8, the impurities are discharged through the impurity outlet 28, the utilization of tap water or underground water can be reduced through the collection and utilization of the rainwater, a good energy-saving effect can be achieved, the water quantity in the mixing cavity can be monitored through the liquid level sensor 29, when the water level in the mixing cavity reaches a specified height, the air cylinder 11 is started, the rotary sealing door 10 is closed through the inward contraction of the output end of the air cylinder 11, thereby preventing overflowing caused by excessive water in the mixing cavity, adding a plurality of fertilizers into the fertilizer storage cavity through the hopper 7, sealing the hopper 7 through the sealing cover 27, starting the second motor 23 to enable the second motor 23 to drive the stirring shaft 24 to rotate, enabling the stirring shaft 24 to drive the fertilizer mixing rod 25 and the fertilizer-water mixing rod 26 to rotate, enabling the plurality of fertilizers to be mixed through rotation of the fertilizer mixing rod 25, starting the electromagnetic valve after the fertilizers are mixed, enabling waste materials to be added into the mixing cavity through the blanking pipe, enabling the fertilizers to be mixed with water through rotation of the fertilizer-water mixing rod 26, enabling the mixed fertilizer-water pump 12 to enter the flow dividing pipe 16 through the water pump 12, enabling the fertilizer to be sprayed out through the spray nozzle 17, enabling the first chain wheel 20 to rotate through the first motor 19, enabling the first chain wheel 20 to drive the second chain wheel 21 to rotate through the chain 22, enabling the second chain wheel 21 to drive the flow dividing pipe 16 and the spray nozzle 17 to rotate, thereby can adjust the spraying angle of fertilizer.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving orchard fertilization watering integration equipment which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a self-locking universal wheel (2), a water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3), a rainwater collecting component (4), a fertilizer spraying component (5) and a stirring component (6), wherein the self-locking universal wheel (2) is arranged on the base (1), the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3) is arranged on the base (1), a fertilizer storage cavity, a rainwater collecting cavity and a mixing cavity are arranged in the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3), the fertilizer storage cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated through a discharging pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a charging hopper (7) is arranged on the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3), the charging hopper (7) is communicated with the fertilizer storage cavity, the rainwater collecting cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated through a through hole, a filter screen (8) is arranged in the through hole, the rainwater collecting component (4) is arranged in the rainwater collecting cavity, the fertilizer spraying component (5) is arranged on the base (1) and the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3), stirring subassembly (6) are located in liquid manure integrative mixing box (3), subassembly (4) are collected to the rainwater includes pivot (9), rotates sealing door (10) and cylinder (11), the rainwater is collected the chamber and is passed through opening and external intercommunication, pivot (9) are rotatory to be located in the opening, it locates on pivot (9) to rotate sealing door (10) cup joint, pivot (9) can cover and locate on the opening, cylinder (11) are articulated to be located the rainwater and collect the intracavity and articulate and locate on rotating sealing door (10).

2. The energy-saving integrated orchard fertilizing and watering equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the fertilizer water spraying component (5) comprises a water pump (12), a water pumping pipe (13), a support (14), a side plate (15), a shunt pipe (16), a spray head (17), a water delivery hose (18), a first motor (19), a first chain wheel (20), a second chain wheel (21) and a chain (22), wherein the support (14) is arranged on the base (1), the side plate (15) is arranged on the support (14), the shunt pipe (16) is rotatably arranged on the side plate (15), the spray head (17) is arranged on the shunt pipe (16), the first motor (19) is arranged on the support (14), the first chain wheel (20) is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (19), the second chain wheel (21) is sleeved on the shunt pipe (16), a through groove is formed in the support (14), the chain (22) penetrates through the through groove and is sleeved on the first chain wheel (20) and the second chain wheel (21), the water pump (12) is arranged on the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3), the water pumping pipe (13) is arranged on the water inlet of the water pump (12) and extends into the mixing cavity, and the water delivery hose (18) is arranged on the water outlet of the water pump (12) and is arranged on the flow dividing pipe (16).

3. The energy-saving integrated orchard fertilizing and watering equipment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: stirring subassembly (6) include second motor (23), (mixing) shaft (24), fertilizer puddler (25) and rich water puddler (26), be equipped with the cavity in fertile integrative mixing box (3), the cavity is located in second motor (23), on the output shaft of second motor (23) and rotatory fertilizer storage chamber that runs through of (mixing) shaft (24) extend to the mixing chamber in, fertilizer puddler (25) are located on (mixing) shaft (24) and are located fertilizer storage chamber, rich water puddler (26) are located on (mixing) shaft (24) and are located the mixing chamber.

4. The energy-saving integrated orchard fertilizing and watering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a sealing cover (27) is arranged on the charging hopper (7).

5. The energy-saving integrated orchard fertilizing and watering equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: and a sundry outlet (28) is arranged on the water-fertilizer integrated mixing box (3), and the sundry outlet (28) is communicated with a rainwater collecting cavity.

6. The energy-saving integrated orchard fertilizing and watering equipment as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: and a liquid level sensor (29) is arranged in the mixing cavity.