CN110515108A - Operation on the sea field personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents

Operation on the sea field personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110515108A
CN110515108A CN201910600493.5A CN201910600493A CN110515108A CN 110515108 A CN110515108 A CN 110515108A CN 201910600493 A CN201910600493 A CN 201910600493A CN 110515108 A CN110515108 A CN 110515108A
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coordinate system
uwb
coordinate
signal receiver
early warning
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沈润杰
何斌
周艳敏
刘晨旭
张建卜
王志鹏
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/45Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
    • G01S19/46Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field, including Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal receiver, UWB locating base station, UWB position label and data processor;Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal receiver and UWB positioning label are integrated in wearable device, rectangular coordinate system where unified UWB and the geographic coordinate system where GPS signal receiver-Beidou signal receiver, UWB positions the coordinate of label output as the coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, and UWB positioning label is integrated with signal enhancing antenna.For example, signal enhancing nature use small-sized omnidirectional's vertical polarized antenna or small circularly-polarizedantenna antenna, the signal transmission distance of UWB positioning label and UWB locating base station is enable to cover whole office work region.The present invention have be capable of the staff of precise acquisition operation on the sea field indoors with outdoor position coordinates, and the advantages of monitor the operation safety and personal safety of operation field staff.

Description

Operation on the sea field personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the personnel safety status monitorings and early warning system of operation on the sea field.
Background technique
Oversea wind power generation factory is the offshore type power plant using the power generation of Oversea wind resource.The construction of Oversea wind power generation factory In the operation on the sea field on offshore sea waters.
Increasingly deficient in the fossil energies resource such as current coal, petroleum, greenhouse gas emission threatens environment for human survival Under severe situation, wind energy as in nature can constantly regenerating, sustainable use green energy resource resource, it is huge with its reserves Greatly, the advantages such as widely distributed, pollution-free, the increasingly attention by countries in the world.World's seat of honour marine wind electric field since 1991 Since Denmark builds up, offshore wind farm has become the major fields of world's Renewable Energy Development.By development in more than 20 years, Offshore wind farm technology reaches its maturity, and has entered the large-scale development stage.To the end of the year 2014, European 11 countries, which build together, has set 84 Marine wind electric field, total installation of generating capacity 11,027MW.The Donghai Bridge 100MW marine wind electric field that China generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems for 2010 is sub- First, continent Large marine Wind Power Project reaches 428.58MW to 2013 end of the year China's offshore wind farm total installations of generating capacity.It is reported that Can develop and utilize 2.53 hundred million kilowatts of land wind energy content of China, the wind energy content that coastal waters can develop and utilize has 7.5 hundred million Kilowatt, wind energy on the sea reserves are far longer than land, there is wide development space.Meanwhile Deposits in Eastern Coastal China regional economy is flourishing, Energy shortages, energy supply structure will be effectively improved by developing offshore wind energy resource abundant.Therefore, although China's offshore wind farm rises Walk later, but development potentiality is huge.
At this stage, operation on the sea field environment is more severe, and staff is frequently necessary to the marine work of offshore 10-80 in the sea Industry working platform, but since marine stormy waves, tide are complicated, domestic and international marine wind electric field has already appeared a lot of man overboards Accident causes life threat to marine wind electric field operation maintenance personnel.In order to guarantee the life security of staff, need to understand constantly The real time position of each marine wind electric field staff and or vital sign parameter, in daemon software real-time display personnel position It sets, and the dangerous situation at scene can be judged and early warning.
Currently, common location technology has satellite positioning (such as GPS positioning, big-dipper satellite position), base station location, wifi are fixed Position, bluetooth positioning and UWB indoor positioning.GPS positioning is the most common location technology, is seen everywhere in daily life.Beidou Satellite positioning is Chinese independent research, is that user is round-the-clock, zonal global position system using geostationary satellite.North The difference with GPS that struggles against is that Beidou is less for civilian industry, the somewhat expensive of equipment.But either GPS positioning, still Big-dipper satellite positioning, all has that precision is not high, the civil standards precision of both satellite positionings be horizontal direction 50~ 70 meters, vertical direction is 75 meters.This for the personnel monitoring of operation on the sea field, the area size of entire operation on the sea field also only There is precision to be unable to reach requirement.Because working area also only has thousand grades square metres even large-scale operation on the sea field, when When monitoring position error reaches 50~70 meters, monitoring substantially corresponds to perform practically no function.Therefore, existing satellite positioning tech can not It is directly used in the detection and early warning to operation on the sea field personnel positions and safety.
Base station location is generally used for mobile phone user, obtains mobile terminal user's by the network of telecommunications mobile operator Location information (latitude and longitude coordinates), but operator base station is seldom covered on sea area, and its precision is very low, generally 500~ 2000 meters of error, therefore base station location can not be applied to the personnel positions of operation on the sea field and the detection and early warning of safety.
Wifi positioning and bluetooth positioning are commonly used in indoor positioning, but its orientation range is limited, usually within 3 meters, And the operating area range of operation on the sea field reaches thousands of square metres, highly reaches rice up to a hundred, what Wifi positioning and bluetooth positioned Orientation range can not be applied to the personnel positions of operation on the sea field and the detection and early warning of safety.
UWB technology is the accurate geographic positioning technology between radar and communication, and the system is by UWB locating base station and determines Position label composition, the basic principle is that completing voyage by the packet burst mode transmission between wireless UWB rover and UWB locating base station Time measurement, then the comparison and analysis of the measured value through reciprocal (or circulation) time, obtain movable object in the region of restriction Interior accurate positioning, positioning accuracy can reach 10CM, but its orientation distance is generally less than 100 meters;And operation on the sea field Operation height be likely to more than 100 meters, for being higher than 100 meters of range, existing UWB positioning system can not be used directly.
UWB location technology is substantially the chip using DW1000 at present, and the algorithm of this integrated chip is seldom, exactly sends out A pulse signal, main location algorithm are all to need to do the integrated manufacturer oneself that positions to study and optimize, to make to position Accidental error it is larger, this also causes UWB location technology not can be used directly in operation on the sea field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, to be capable of the staff of precise acquisition operation on the sea field indoors and outdoor Position coordinates, and monitor the operation safety of operation field staff and the monitoring of personal safety and early warning system.
The personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field, including Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal receive Device, UWB locating base station, UWB position label and data processor;Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal receiver and UWB positioning Label is integrated in wearable device, rectangular coordinate system and GPS signal receiver-Beidou signal receiver where unified UWB The geographic coordinate system at place, UWB position the coordinate of label output as the coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, and UWB positioning label is integrated with Signal enhancing antenna.For example, signal enhancing nature use small-sized omnidirectional's vertical polarized antenna or small circularly-polarizedantenna antenna, make UWB Positioning label and the signal transmission distance of UWB locating base station can cover whole office work region.
Further, unified rectangular coordinate system and geographic coordinate system execute following operation: the room area of measurement operation field Range obtains the longitude range (X of room areamax,Xmin) and latitude scope (Ymax,Ymin);It arranges UWB locating base station, makes room Inner region is fully located in the signal coverage areas of UWB locating base station;Calculate room area longitudinal maximum distance with The proportionate relationship K of difference of longitude1, room area is calculated in the proportionate relationship K of latitudinal maximum distance and difference of latitude2;Obtain room The transformational relation of the angle theta of inner region horizontal line and longitudinal, rectangular coordinate system and geographic coordinate system isWherein, (xz,yz) indicate the coordinate that UWB positioning label exports, (xd,yd) indicate GPS signal receiver or the coordinate of Beidou signal receiver output.
Further, ideal indoor coordinate system is established, using longitudinal as the X-axis of indoor coordinate system, with latitude direction work For the Y-axis of indoor coordinate system;Room area is measured in the practical maximum distance Δ X and room area of longitudinal in latitude direction Practical maximum distance Δ Y;It calculates in the corresponding actual range Lx of difference of longitude under terrestrial coordinate system and under terrestrial coordinate system The corresponding actual range L of difference of latitudey;The proportionate relationship Lx/ Δ X for calculating longitudinal, calculates latitudinal proportionate relationship Ly/ΔY。
Further, the rectangular coordinate system of room area, the original of the origin of rectangular coordinate system and ideal indoor coordinate system are established Point is same point, and rectangular coordinate system is using the horizontal line of operation field as X-axis, using short transverse as Y-axis;Calculate the X of rectangular coordinate system The angle theta of axis and longitudinal calculates the rotational transformation matrix between local rectangular coordinate system and local coordinate system
UWB positioning label exports its coordinate (x under rectangular coordinate systemz,yz), by the coordinate under local rectangular coordinate system Be converted to the coordinate (x under ideal indoor coordinate systemL,yL), it is closed further according to local coordinate and the ratio of the longitude and latitude of world coordinate system It is longitude, the latitude coordinate being converted under the world coordinate system of Beidou-GPS.
Acquisition device is worn on monitored personnel in order to portable mode.Data processor comes for analyzing From the information of acquisition device.
Further, using pseudorange carry out Beidou-GPS signal resolve difference of longitude and or the corresponding actual range of difference of latitude, select N in whole satellites for taking acquisition device that can observe carries out pseudo range measurement (i=1,2,3 ..., n), establishes equation Group:
ρ in equation group (1)1nIndicate that acquisition device obtains the Pseudo-range Observations of n satellite, (x respectivelyi,yi,zi) it is The coordinate of i satellite, (xu,yu,zu) be acquisition device coordinate, tuIndicate the time difference between acquisition device and satellite.
According to least square method, the solution (x of equation group (1) can getu,yu,zu) and tu.Above-mentioned equation group is converted into square Formation formula AX=Y, wherein A is linear equation coefficient matrix, and X is that the vector of unknown quantity indicates (xu, yu, zu, tu), Y is pseudorange Vector indicate.
Further, to improve system stability, using the calculation method of difference, the i.e. solution (x of group of equations (1)u, yu,zu) increment (Δ xu,Δyu,Δzu), by the Matrix Formula Δ X=(A of least square solutionTA)-1ATΔ Y can find out GPS Signal receiver and or Beidou signal receiver output coordinate increment.
Preferably, n=4;Alternatively, n > 4, the quantity of corresponding equation group can increase as the quantity of observation satellite increases, Least square method is selected to resolve the optimal solution of equation group;After resolving obtains Δ x, with x pairs of ΔAmendment,It is to increment Delta x It is multiple cumulative, after successive ignitionStablize the value in a certain fixation, after stabilizationFor final result,For difference of longitude Corresponding actual range;With or resolve obtain Δ y after, with y pairs of ΔAmendment,It is to the multiple cumulative of increment Delta y, repeatedly repeatedly Dai HouStablize the value in a certain fixation, after stabilizationFor final result,For the corresponding actual range of difference of longitude.
Preferably, UWB position label output coordinate using time-based scheme carry out UWB positioning calculation, optional one For a label node as current label node B, optional 3 anchor nodes for having send-receive relationship with current label node are to work as Preceding anchor node P1, P2, P3;
Measuring the signal flight time between P1 and B and calculating the distance between P1 and B is r1, is using B as with P1 The centre of sphere, radius are a bit on the ball C1 of r1;
Measuring the model flight time between P2 and B and calculating the distance between P2 and B is r2, is using B as with P2 The centre of sphere, radius are a bit on the ball C2 of r2;
Measuring the model flight time between P3 and B and calculating the distance between P3 and B is r3, is using B as with P3 The centre of sphere, radius are a bit on the ball C3 of r3;
Using three ball C1, C2, C3, P1, P2 and P3 coordinate are it is known that calculate the position coordinates of B.
If B:(X, Y, Z), C1 (X1,Y1,Z1)、C2(X2,Y2,Z2)、C3(X3,Y3,Z3), then it can list each base station Ball equation, joint equation can calculate X, Y of outgoing label, Z location.
(X1-X)2+(Y1-Y)2+(Z1-Z)2=r1 2
(X2-X)2+(Y2-Y)2+(Z2-Z)2=r2 2
(X3-X)2+(Y3-Y)2+(Z3-Z)2=r3 2
Preferably, there is anchor node the power supply line being connected with external power supply and built-in battery, power supply line to be separately connected electricity Source switching circuit and battery, power supply line are charged by charging circuit to battery, and battery is connected with power supply switch circuit, power supply switching Circuit is to anchor node output voltage or electric current.
As a preferred option, it is integrated with acquisition device in wearable device and measures the pulse of people and the heart of blood pressure Rate-blood pressure acquisition module, Evaluation of physiological module and human body indicators alarm module, the reality of rate-pressure acquisition module acquisition Border heart rate and or actual blood pressure value when being located at other than normal human's physiological range, Evaluation of physiological module triggering human body indicators Alarm module alarm, and alarm signal is transmitted to teleprocessing unit, teleprocessing unit shows that wearable device is proprietary Information and its specific coordinate.
Rate pressure measurement is carried out using LST1303 chip;In real-time rate pressure signal Input Data Process. LST1303 chip issues double green lights of 570nm wavelength, and the pulse accuracy of measurement is higher.
As a preferred option, data processor is connect with the monitoring camera of operation on the sea field, and obtains monitoring camera The monitored picture of head, data processor use Face++ face recognition technology, mark the face in monitored picture, teleprocessing unit After the consistency for comparing face identity and wearable device, the actual motion of the identity authority and the personnel that obtain the personnel is sat Range is marked, judges whether the actual motion coordinate range is within its extent of competence, it is long-range to locate if exceeding its extent of competence It manages device and shows the alarm of personnel's permission.The coordinate range of each operating area of operation field may be implemented to obtain by surveying and drawing, measuring, And it is transformed into geographic coordinate system or rectangular coordinate system.
Preferably, after identifying face, the corresponding human action of detection face is closed teleprocessing unit using based on space-time The human bioequivalence model of system extracts skeleton feature to identify actual act that human body is made, and teleprocessing unit prestores The workflow of the personnel of every kind of permission acts, and workflow movement compares the reality of human body with the performance of skeleton feature Movement is acted with workflow, if appearance is inconsistent, teleprocessing unit issues operation exception alarm.
Preferably, after identifying human body, human skeleton space characteristics is extracted, the arm of people and leg are expressed as Head and trunk are expressed as line segment by multi-section-line, and shoulder is reduced to the point on head-trunk line segment, the position letter that leg is connected with trunk It turns to a little;Behavioural characteristic is identified using multiple dimensioned time convolutional network, and bone space characteristics are as multiple dimensioned time convolutional network Input, the one-dimensional convolution that step-length is 1 is done with time span dt on time dimension to the bone space characteristics of input and is grasped Make;Then to the one-dimensional convolution operation for carrying out time dimension after first layer convolution again, so that obtaining comprising time span is dt Two kinds of convolution for being 2*dt with time span first make one-dimensional convolution with time span dt, and try again the one-dimensional of time span dt Convolution is to obtain the one-dimensional convolution of 2*dt;ReLU is added after the two is connected to connect with residual error, finally does the flat of the primary overall situation Equal Chi Huahou, which is input in softmax (more classification functions in convolutional neural networks), obtains export structure;Convolutional network is only adopted With the coding layer of TCN (time convolutional network), cancel decoding layer.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, it is measured based on the three-dimensional high-precision of Beidou and GPS double star and realizes operation on the sea field operating personnel's indoor and outdoors Precise positioning.
2, acquisition device is integrated with the acquisition of location information and the acquisition of human body vital sign information, guarantees operation on the sea field Human life's safety.
3, the present invention realizes the dynamic visual of operation on the sea field personnel's whereabouts and health status, exception and alarm occurs, The permission of safeguard work personnel is consistent with actual activity region, if occurring in violation of rules and regulations, timely warning reminding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is signal of the room area in the practical maximum distance and latitudinal practical maximum distance of longitudinal Figure.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
The personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field, including Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal receive Device, UWB locating base station, UWB position label and data processor;Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal receiver and UWB positioning Label is integrated in wearable device, rectangular coordinate system and GPS signal receiver-Beidou signal receiver where unified UWB The geographic coordinate system at place, UWB position the coordinate of label output as the coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, and UWB positioning label is integrated with Signal enhancing antenna.For example, signal enhancing nature use small-sized omnidirectional's vertical polarized antenna or small circularly-polarizedantenna antenna, make UWB Positioning label and the signal transmission distance of UWB locating base station can cover whole office work region.
Unified rectangular coordinate system and geographic coordinate system execute following operation: the range of the room area of measurement operation field obtains Obtain the longitude range (X of room areamax,Xmin) and latitude scope (Ymax,Ymin);It arranges UWB locating base station, keeps room area complete In the full signal coverage areas for being located at UWB locating base station;Room area is calculated in the maximum distance and difference of longitude of longitudinal Proportionate relationship K1, room area is calculated in the proportionate relationship K of latitudinal maximum distance and difference of latitude2;Obtain room area water The transformational relation of the angle theta of horizontal line and longitudinal, rectangular coordinate system and geographic coordinate system isWherein, (xz,yz) indicate the coordinate that UWB positioning label exports, (xd,yd) indicate GPS signal receiver or the coordinate of Beidou signal receiver output.
Ideal indoor coordinate system is established, as shown in Figure 1, using longitudinal as the X-axis of indoor coordinate system, with latitude direction Y-axis as indoor coordinate system;Room area is measured in the practical maximum distance Δ X and room area of longitudinal in latitude side To practical maximum distance Δ Y;Calculate the corresponding actual range Lx of difference of longitude under terrestrial coordinate system and in terrestrial coordinate system Under the corresponding actual range L of difference of latitudey;The proportionate relationship Lx/ Δ X for calculating longitudinal calculates latitudinal ratio and closes It is Ly/ Δ Y.
The rectangular coordinate system of room area is established, the origin of rectangular coordinate system and the origin of ideal indoor coordinate system are same Point, rectangular coordinate system is using the horizontal line of operation field as X-axis, using short transverse as Y-axis;Calculate the X-axis and longitude of rectangular coordinate system The angle theta in direction calculates the rotational transformation matrix between local rectangular coordinate system and local coordinate system
UWB positioning label exports its coordinate (x under rectangular coordinate systemz,yz), by the coordinate under local rectangular coordinate system Be converted to the coordinate (x under ideal indoor coordinate systemL,yL), it is closed further according to local coordinate and the ratio of the longitude and latitude of world coordinate system It is longitude, the latitude coordinate being converted under the world coordinate system of Beidou-GPS.
Acquisition device is worn on monitored personnel in order to portable mode.Data processor comes for analyzing From the information of acquisition device.
Using pseudorange carry out Beidou-GPS signal resolve difference of longitude and or the corresponding actual range of difference of latitude, choose and acquire N in whole satellites that device can observe carries out pseudo range measurement (i=1,2,3 ..., n), establishes equation group:
ρ in equation group (1)1nIndicate that acquisition device obtains the Pseudo-range Observations of n satellite, (x respectivelyi,yi,zi) it is The coordinate of i satellite, (xu,yu,zu) be acquisition device coordinate, tuIndicate the time difference between acquisition device and satellite.
According to least square method, the solution (x of equation group (1) can getu,yu,zu) and tu.Above-mentioned equation group is converted into square Formation formula AX=Y, wherein A is linear equation coefficient matrix, and X is that the vector of unknown quantity indicates (xu, yu, zu, tu), Y is pseudorange Vector indicate.
To improve system stability, using the calculation method of difference, the i.e. solution (x of group of equations (1)u,yu,zu) increasing Measure (Δ xu,Δyu,Δzu), by the Matrix Formula Δ X=(A of least square solutionTA)-1ATΔ Y can find out GPS signal reception Device and or Beidou signal receiver output coordinate increment.
Preferably, n=4;Alternatively, n > 4, the quantity of corresponding equation group can increase as the quantity of observation satellite increases, Least square method is selected to resolve the optimal solution of equation group;After resolving obtains Δ x, with x pairs of ΔAmendment,It is to increment Delta x It is multiple cumulative, after successive ignitionStablize the value in a certain fixation, after stabilizationFor final result,For difference of longitude Corresponding actual range;With or resolve obtain Δ y after, with y pairs of ΔAmendment,It is to the multiple cumulative of increment Delta y, repeatedly repeatedly Dai HouStablize the value in a certain fixation, after stabilizationFor final result,For the corresponding actual range of difference of longitude.
The coordinate that UWB positions label output carries out UWB positioning calculation, an optional label section using time-based scheme Point is used as current label node B, and optional 3 anchor nodes for having send-receive relationship with current label node are current anchor node P1,P2,P3;
Measuring the signal flight time between P1 and B and calculating the distance between P1 and B is r1, is using B as with P1 The centre of sphere, radius are a bit on the ball C1 of r1;
Measuring the model flight time between P2 and B and calculating the distance between P2 and B is r2, is using B as with P2 The centre of sphere, radius are a bit on the ball C2 of r2;
Measuring the model flight time between P3 and B and calculating the distance between P3 and B is r3, is using B as with P3 The centre of sphere, radius are a bit on the ball C3 of r3;
Using three ball C1, C2, C3, P1, P2 and P3 coordinate are it is known that calculate the position coordinates of B.
If B:(X, Y, Z), C1 (X1,Y1,Z1)、C2(X2,Y2,Z2)、C3(X3,Y3,Z3), then it can list each base station Ball equation, joint equation can calculate X, Y of outgoing label, Z location.
(X1-X)2+(Y1-Y)2+(Z1-Z)2=r1 2
(X2-X)2+(Y2-Y)2+(Z2-Z)2=r2 2
(X3-X)2+(Y3-Y)2+(Z3-Z)2=r3 2
In some embodiments, anchor node has the power supply line and built-in battery being connected with external power supply, sub-power source line Not Lian Jie power supply switch circuit and battery, power supply line charged by charging circuit to battery, and battery is connected with power supply switch circuit, Power supply switch circuit is to anchor node output voltage or electric current.
In some embodiments, it is integrated with acquisition device in wearable device and measures the pulse of people and the heart of blood pressure Rate-blood pressure acquisition module, Evaluation of physiological module and human body indicators alarm module, the reality of rate-pressure acquisition module acquisition Border heart rate and or actual blood pressure value when being located at other than normal human's physiological range, Evaluation of physiological module triggering human body indicators Alarm module alarm, and alarm signal is transmitted to teleprocessing unit, teleprocessing unit shows that wearable device is proprietary Information and its specific coordinate.
Rate pressure measurement is carried out using LST1303 chip;In real-time rate pressure signal Input Data Process. LST1303 chip issues double green lights of 570nm wavelength, and the pulse accuracy of measurement is higher.
In some embodiments, data processor is connect with the monitoring camera of operation on the sea field, and obtains monitoring camera The monitored picture of head, data processor use Face++ face recognition technology, mark the face in monitored picture, teleprocessing unit After the consistency for comparing face identity and wearable device, the actual motion of the identity authority and the personnel that obtain the personnel is sat Range is marked, judges whether the actual motion coordinate range is within its extent of competence, it is long-range to locate if exceeding its extent of competence It manages device and shows the alarm of personnel's permission.The coordinate range of each operating area of operation field may be implemented to obtain by surveying and drawing, measuring, And it is transformed into geographic coordinate system or rectangular coordinate system.
For teleprocessing unit after identifying face, the corresponding human action of detection face uses the people based on time-space relationship Body identification model extracts skeleton feature to identify actual act that human body is made, and teleprocessing unit prestores every kind of power The workflow of the personnel of limit acts, workflow movement with the performance of skeleton feature, compare the actual act of human body with Workflow movement, if appearance is inconsistent, teleprocessing unit issues operation exception alarm.
After identifying human body, human skeleton space characteristics are extracted, the arm of people and leg are expressed as multi-section-line, Head and trunk are expressed as line segment, shoulder is reduced to the point on head-trunk line segment, and the position that leg is connected with trunk is reduced to a little; Using multiple dimensioned time convolutional network identify behavioural characteristic, input of the bone space characteristics as multiple dimensioned time convolutional network, The one-dimensional convolution operation that step-length is 1 is done with time span dt on time dimension to the bone space characteristics of input;Then To the one-dimensional convolution operation for carrying out time dimension after first layer convolution again, thus obtain comprising time span be dt and when span Degree is two kinds of convolution of 2*dt, first with time span dt makees one-dimensional convolution, the one-dimensional convolution of the time span dt that tries again to Obtain the one-dimensional convolution of 2*dt;ReLU is added after the two is connected to connect with residual error, is finally the average Chi Huahou of the primary overall situation It is input in softmax (more classification functions in convolutional neural networks) and obtains export structure;Convolutional network only with TCN (when Between convolutional network) coding layer, cancel decoding layer.
It is to be illustrated to better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited in the embodiment above, it is ripe Various equivalent modifications or replacement can also be made on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention by knowing those skilled in the art, these Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field, it is characterised in that: the system includes that Beidou signal connects Receive device, GPS signal receiver, UWB locating base station, UWB positioning label and data processor;Beidou signal receiver, GPS signal Receiver and UWB positioning label are integrated in wearable device, rectangular coordinate system and GPS signal receiver-where unified UWB Geographic coordinate system where Beidou signal receiver, UWB position the coordinate of label output as the coordinate under rectangular coordinate system, UWB Positioning label is integrated with signal enhancing antenna.For example, signal enhancing nature use small-sized omnidirectional's vertical polarized antenna or small-sized circle Poliarizing antenna enables the signal transmission distance of UWB positioning label and UWB locating base station to cover whole office work region.
2. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: unified Rectangular coordinate system and geographic coordinate system execute following operation: the range of the room area of measurement operation field obtains room area Longitude range (Xmax,Xmin) and latitude scope (Ymax,Ymin);It arranges UWB locating base station, so that room area is fully located at UWB fixed In the signal coverage areas of position base station;Room area is calculated in the maximum distance of longitudinal and the proportionate relationship K of difference of longitude1, Room area is calculated in the proportionate relationship K of latitudinal maximum distance and difference of latitude2;Obtain room area horizontal line and longitude The transformational relation of the angle theta in direction, rectangular coordinate system and geographic coordinate system isIts In, (xz,yz) indicate the coordinate that UWB positioning label exports, (xd,yd) indicate that GPS signal receiver or Beidou signal receiver are defeated Coordinate out.
3. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: establish Ideal interior coordinate system, using longitudinal as the X-axis of indoor coordinate system, using latitude direction as the Y-axis of indoor coordinate system;It surveys Room area is measured in the practical maximum distance △ X and room area of longitudinal in latitudinal practical maximum distance △ Y;Meter Calculate the corresponding actual range Lx of the difference of longitude reality corresponding with the difference of latitude under terrestrial coordinate system under terrestrial coordinate system away from From Ly;The proportionate relationship Lx/ △ X for calculating longitudinal, calculates latitudinal proportionate relationship Ly/ △ Y.
4. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: establish The origin of the rectangular coordinate system of room area, the origin of rectangular coordinate system and ideal indoor coordinate system is same point, rectangular co-ordinate System is using the horizontal line of operation field as X-axis, using short transverse as Y-axis;The X-axis of rectangular coordinate system and the angle theta of longitudinal are calculated, Calculate the rotational transformation matrix between local rectangular coordinate system and local coordinate system
UWB positioning label exports its coordinate (x under rectangular coordinate systemz,yz), the coordinate under local rectangular coordinate system is converted For the coordinate (x under ideal indoor coordinate systemL,yL), it is changed further according to the proportionate relationship of local coordinate and the longitude and latitude of world coordinate system Longitude, the latitude coordinate being counted as under the world coordinate system of Beidou-GPS.
5. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: acquisition Device is worn on monitored personnel in order to portable mode.
6. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: utilize Pseudorange carry out Beidou-GPS signal resolve difference of longitude and or the corresponding actual range of difference of latitude, selection acquisition device can observe To whole satellites in n carry out pseudo range measurement (i=1,2,3 ..., n), establish equation group:
ρ in equation group (1)1nIndicate that acquisition device obtains the Pseudo-range Observations of n satellite, (x respectivelyi,yi,zi) it is i-th The coordinate of satellite, (xu,yu,zu) be acquisition device coordinate, tuIndicate the time difference between acquisition device and satellite.
According to least square method, the solution (x of equation group (1) can getu,yu,zu) and tu.Above-mentioned equation group is converted into matrix form AX=Y, wherein A is linear equation coefficient matrix, and X is that the vector of unknown quantity indicates (xu, yu, zu, tu), Y is the vector of pseudorange It indicates.
7. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: to mention High system stability, using the calculation method of difference, the i.e. solution (x of group of equations (1)u,yu,zu) increment (Δ xu,Δyu, Δzu), by the Matrix Formula Δ X=(A of least square solutionTA)-1ATΔ Y can find out GPS signal receiver and or Beidou letter The increment of the coordinate of number receiver output.
Preferably, n=4;Alternatively, n > 4, the quantity of corresponding equation group can increase as the quantity of observation satellite increases, and select Least square method resolves the optimal solution of equation group;After resolving obtains Δ x, with x pairs of ΔAmendment,It is to the more of increment Delta x It is secondary cumulative, after successive ignitionStablize the value in a certain fixation, after stabilizationFor final result,It is corresponding for difference of longitude Actual range;With or resolve obtain △ y after, with △ y coupleAmendment,It is to the multiple cumulative of increment △ y, after successive ignitionStablize the value in a certain fixation, after stabilizationFor final result,For the corresponding actual range of difference of longitude.
8. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: can wear Wear the pulse and the rate-pressure acquisition module of blood pressure, Evaluation of physiological for being integrated with acquisition device in formula device and measuring people Module and human body indicators alarm module, the practical heart rate of rate-pressure acquisition module acquisition and or actual blood pressure value be located at it is normal When other than Human Physiology range, Evaluation of physiological module triggers the alarm of human body indicators alarm module, and alarm signal is transmitted To teleprocessing unit, teleprocessing unit shows the proprietary information of wearable device and its specific coordinate.
9. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: data Processor is connect with the monitoring camera of operation on the sea field, and obtains the monitored picture of monitoring camera, and data processor uses Face++ face recognition technology, marks the face in monitored picture, and teleprocessing unit compares face identity and wearable device Consistency after, obtain the identity authority of the personnel and the actual motion coordinate range of the personnel, judge the actual motion coordinate Whether range is within its extent of competence, if exceeding its extent of competence, teleprocessing unit shows the alarm of personnel's permission.Operation The coordinate range of each operating area of field may be implemented to obtain by surveying and drawing, measuring, and be transformed into geographic coordinate system or straight In angular coordinate system.
10. the personnel safety status monitoring and early warning system of operation on the sea field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: remote Thread processor is after identifying face, the corresponding human action of detection face, using the human bioequivalence model based on time-space relationship, Skeleton feature is extracted to identify actual act that human body is made, teleprocessing unit prestores the work of the personnel of every kind of permission Make process movement, with the performance of skeleton feature, the actual act and workflow for comparing human body are acted for workflow movement, If appearance is inconsistent, teleprocessing unit issues operation exception alarm;
After identifying human body, human skeleton space characteristics are extracted, the arm of people and leg are expressed as multi-section-line, by head It is expressed as line segment with trunk, shoulder is reduced to the point on head-trunk line segment, and the position that leg is connected with trunk is reduced to a little;It uses Multiple dimensioned time convolutional network identifies behavioural characteristic, input of the bone space characteristics as multiple dimensioned time convolutional network, to defeated The bone space characteristics entered do the one-dimensional convolution operation that a step-length is 1 on time dimension with time span dt;Then to The one-dimensional convolution operation of time dimension is carried out after one layer of convolution again, so that acquisition is dt comprising time span and time span is Two kinds of convolution of 2*dt first make one-dimensional convolution with time span dt, and the one-dimensional convolution for the time span dt that tries again is to obtain The one-dimensional convolution of 2*dt;ReLU is added after the two is connected to connect with residual error, is inputted after finally doing the average pond of the primary overall situation Export structure is obtained in softmax (more classification functions in convolutional neural networks);Convolutional network only with TCN, (roll up by the time Product network) coding layer, cancel decoding layer.
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