CN110513990A - A kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line - Google Patents
A kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN110513990A CN110513990A CN201910876942.9A CN201910876942A CN110513990A CN 110513990 A CN110513990 A CN 110513990A CN 201910876942 A CN201910876942 A CN 201910876942A CN 110513990 A CN110513990 A CN 110513990A
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- chrysanthemum
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- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/04—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line, including rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track, multiple drying rooms are disposed with along the circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track, door of having family is respectively provided at the entrance and exit of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track in hothouse, jet chimney is disposed in hothouse, the upper end of hothouse is communicated with exhaust pipe, and exhaust fan is correspondingly arranged at exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is successively connected with cooler and oil water separator.To solve existing chrysanthemum drying means low efficiency, the chrysanthemum inferior quality produced, labor intensity and problem at high cost.Belong to chrysanthemum manufacture field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production lines, belong to chrysanthemum manufacture field.
Background technique
Chrysanthemum is composite family herbaceos perennial, usually with capitulum people's medicine after its water-removing, drying.Fresh chrysanthemum contains
Water is higher, and wherein petal sections water content is less, organizes tenderer, easy drying, and fresh idea partially aqueous amount is especially big, reachable
80% or more, and tissue is older, is not easy dehydration, that is, chrysanthemum fresh idea is a kind of extremely non-uniform medicinal material of tissue.Dry chrysanthemum is most
For brewed for drinking, have the function of taste giving off a strong fragrance sweet tea, eliminating greasiness help digestion, restoring consciouness beneficial mind.Therefore, for the color of chrysanthemum, perfume (or spice), shape, taste
It is required that very high, it is desirable that primary colors, original flavor, original sample after water-removing is dry, this requires dry after curing.
Drying frame is put into drying room to carrying out green removal on chrysanthemum, dries by current water-removing on a large scale, dry generally use, but existing
Water-removing, drying heat supply method energy utilization rate it is not high, waste a large amount of thermal energy, and finish and drying efficiency is lower, the time
It is long, and it occur frequently that chrysanthemum is unable to satisfy requirements after first drying, it need to be transferred to progress in baking room or drying equipment again
Drying, until reaching drying requirement, low efficiency, and interval time is long between chrysanthemum repeated drying, and heating is repeated several times after cooling
It is extremely brittle that drying will lead to chrysanthemum, easily broken in transfer, the extremely difficult guarantee of chrysanthemum quality produced, for the product for promoting chrysanthemum
Matter solves processing cost, shortens the process-cycle, specially designs a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line, to solve existing chrysanthemum drying means low efficiency,
The chrysanthemum inferior quality produced, labor intensity and problem at high cost.
To solve the above problems, such a rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line of proposed adoption, including for conveying chrysanthemum
The rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track of flower drying frame, is disposed with multiple drying rooms along the circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track, rectangular-ambulatory-plane is defeated
It send on the conveying direction of track, the inlet port and equipped at outlet port of hothouse are respectively provided with door of having family, and are disposed with steam pipe in hothouse
Road, the upper end of hothouse are communicated with exhaust pipe, are correspondingly arranged on exhaust fan at exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe it is another
One end is connected with oil water separator.
In aforementioned chrysanthemum combination drying production line, the rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track includes being respectively arranged at four corners
Belt conveyor and four linear type roller conveyors being respectively arranged between two neighboring belt conveyor, the belt are defeated
Machine and linear type roller conveyor is sent successively to be driven along the same circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
In aforementioned chrysanthemum combination drying production line, a belt conveyor in rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track is as system feeding
End, the rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track in addition to the belt conveyor are all set in hothouse, and there are four along rectangular-ambulatory-plane conveyor track altogether
The rectangular hothouse of road setting, and each straightway track of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track is all set in one of rectangle
Hothouse in.
In aforementioned chrysanthemum combination drying production line, the jet chimney is snakelike to be distributed the side-walls for being fixed on hothouse, does
The room door of dry room is single or double acting door, divides equally cloth in hothouse and is provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and microwave magnetron.
In aforementioned chrysanthemum combination drying production line, it is symmetrically arranged with guide groove on opposite two sidewalls in the hothouse, is led
Slot is arranged along rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track, and the chrysanthemum drying frame conveyed on rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track is square frame structure, and chrysanthemum
The side of flower drying frame is provided with limited block, when chrysanthemum drying frame is placed in the middle part conveying of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track, chrysanthemum
The limited block of drying frame opposite sides is just arranged in guide groove of the hothouse with respect to two, is being conveyed to avoid chrysanthemum drying frame
Rollover or rotation occur in journey,.
In aforementioned chrysanthemum combination drying production line, oil water separator includes condensation cabinet, and cold water straight tube is in condensation cabinet
Middle part vertically penetrates through condensation cabinet, and cold water straight tube is connect with the equal rotary seal of upper and lower ends of condensation cabinet, cold water straight tube
By motor driven around axis rotation, for connecing cold water source, the other end of the exhaust pipe is passed through for the upper end of cold water straight tube
The upper surface of condensation cabinet is connected with cabinets cavity, and check valve is provided on the intracorporal cold water straight tube of cooling cylinder, condenses cabinet
Inside be additionally provided with condenser pipe, and one end of condenser pipe is connected with the cold water straight tube on the upside of check valve, the other end of condenser pipe with
Cold water straight tube on the downside of check valve is connected, and the bottom for condensing cabinet is connected to the oil-water separation tank of lower section, oil by recovery tube
The bottom of water separating tank leads to drainpipe, and the side-walls of water-oil separating upper box part lead to oil exit pipe, and drainpipe and oil extraction
Valve is provided on pipe, the side of oil-water separation tank is additionally provided with observation window of liquid level, and the upper end of oil-water separation tank offers tool
There is the pressure relief opening of relief valve, is vented for entire condenser system pressure release.
In aforementioned oil water separator, the condenser pipe is the shape tube or coiled pipe for being vertically distributed setting, condenser pipe
Each section is transversely fixedly connected sequentially by connecting plate, and is fixedly connected with cold water straight tube by connecting plate, to guarantee to rotate
The stability of condenser pipe in journey, as preferred structure, condenser pipe be provided with along the circumferential equidistantly distributed of cold water straight tube it is multiple, from
And cooling effect is promoted, condensation cabinet uses round box, and outermost one section of condenser pipe is parallel with the condensation inner wall of cabinet,
And on one section of condenser pipe outermost of outer wall distribution be fixed with bristle, it is preferable that bristle with condense cabinet inner wall be in contact or
It is adjoining, when condense cabinet inner wall on be stained with oil liquid when, by bristle under oil liquid brush, will make oil liquid assemble faster and to
In lower inflow oil-water separation tank；
In aforementioned oil water separator, the condensation cabinet is the tubular cabinet for the both ends sealing being vertically arranged, and condenses
The middle part of cabinet is diameter reduced structure, and the diameter of upper and lower part is identical, is equal diameter cylinder, mid diameter be less than top and
The diameter of lower part, middle part internal diameter are slightly larger than the outer diameter of cold water straight tube, condense and be respectively arranged in the upper and lower part region of cabinet
Condenser pipe.
In aforementioned oil water separator, the upper end of the cold water straight tube is also correspondingly arranged on water feeding tank, the upper end of cold water straight tube
Bottom through water feeding tank extends in water feeding tank, is rotatablely connected between cold water straight tube and water feeding tank by bearing, two sides above and below bearing
Cold water straight tube on be arranged with sealing ring, sealing ring is sealingly fastened on water feeding tank, and the outer wall of sealing ring and cold water straight tube
Between be slidingly sealed, dual-seal guarantees sealing effect, is arranged on the cold water straight tube in water feeding tank at bottom and is fixed with limit
Disk, position-arresting disk are arranged in the bottom of water feeding tank, avoid cold water straight tube from extracting out or be detached from out of water feeding tank, the upper end of water feeding tank may be used also
Condensed water water supplying pipe for supplying water for water feeding tank is set；
It further include having recovery tank in aforementioned oil water separator, the lower end of cold water straight tube extends in recovery tank, above recovery tank
Cold water straight tube on be arranged and be fixed with disk, and universal wheel is provided on the downside of disk, disk is with cold water straight tube along cold water straight tube
Axis rotation, universal wheel moves in turn with axle center of the disk on the upper surface of recovery tank around cold water straight tube；
In aforementioned oil water separator, it is arranged on the cold water straight tube and is fixed with driven gear, the motor is passed through retarder
Dynamic to be connected with driving gear, driving gear is meshed with driven gear, to realize through motor driven cold water straight tube around axle center
Rotation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention uses rectangular-ambulatory-plane circulating production line, so that can return to after carrying out green removal on chrysanthemum, drying
If initial feed entrance point is transferred to the next step qualified after detection, if requirement has not yet been reached in water-removing and/drying,
It also needs to continue to finish and/or dry, then directly initiates equipment and carry out drying water-removing again, meanwhile, it can also control as needed
The unlatching quantity of the relevant devices such as jet chimney processed, microwave magnetron is not necessarily to people to reach optimal water-removing, drying effect
Drying water-removing again, greatly improves processing efficiency, and labor intensity is small, processing cost is low after work transfer；Meanwhile the production
Line to chrysanthemum after dry the condensate recovery system of steam optimize, when condensation, condensation is passed through by cold water straight tube in condenser pipe
Water, cold water straight tube rotate and condenser pipe are driven to rotate, and cut and stir the steam being passed through in cooling cylinder body from top, greatly mention
Risen condensation effect and uniformity, condensation cabinet optimization design is the structure that middle part is narrow, both ends are wide, can slow down upper steam into
The speed for entering lower area keeps condensation effect more preferable, and can also be avoided in cooling cylinder body by setting bristle on the outside of condenser pipe
Wall adheres to more oil liquid, can play the role of certain cleaning, extends cleaning cycle, reduces labor intensity of workers, the system
With highly important practical application value, great impetus is played to the technological innovation and popularization of chrysanthemum processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the structural schematic diagram of hothouse (omits delivery track, jet chimney and exhaust pipe etc., so as to more clear
The internal structure of the displaying hothouse of Chu)；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of oil water separator in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is hothouse inner section figure when in use；
Fig. 5 is the top view of chrysanthemum drying frame；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of oil water separator in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
The detailed description of step, it should be understood that described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production lines, including rectangular-ambulatory-plane to convey
Track 1, rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 include being respectively arranged at the belt conveyor 1-1 of four corners and being respectively arranged at adjacent
Four linear type roller conveyors 1-2, the belt conveyor 1-1 and linear type roller between two belt conveyor 1-1
Conveyer 1-2 is successively driven along the same circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane, and in rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 belt conveyor 1-1 is as system
System feed end, the rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 in addition to belt conveyor 1-1 are all set in hothouse 2, and there are four edges to return altogether
The rectangular hothouse 2 that font delivery track 1 is arranged, and each straightway track of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 is all set in
In one of them rectangular hothouse 2, on the conveying direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1, the inlet port and delivery outlet of hothouse 2
Place is respectively provided with door 3 of having family, and room door 3 is that single or double acting door passes through chrysanthemum stoving rack when the chrysanthemum stoving rack of conveying is transported at room door 3
Promotion can open voluntarily room door 3, be not necessarily to manual operation, be disposed with jet chimney 4, the snakelike distribution of jet chimney 4 in hothouse 2
The side-walls of hothouse 2 are fixed on, divides equally cloth in hothouse 2 and is provided with temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10, hothouse 2
Upper end be communicated with exhaust pipe 5, exhaust fan 6, the other end of the exhaust pipe 5 are correspondingly arranged at exhaust pipe 5
It is connected with oil water separator 7, also distribution is provided with microwave magnetron 11 in hothouse 2.
Referring to attached Figure 4 and 5, guide groove 12 is symmetrically arranged in hothouse 2 on opposite two sidewalls, guide groove 12 is defeated along rectangular-ambulatory-plane
Track 1 is sent to be arranged, the chrysanthemum drying frame 13 conveyed on rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 is square frame structure, and chrysanthemum drying frame
13 side is provided with limited block 14, and when chrysanthemum drying frame 13 is placed in the middle part conveying of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1, chrysanthemum is dry
The limited block 14 of dry 13 opposite sides of frame is just arranged in the guide groove 12 of hothouse 2 opposite two, to avoid chrysanthemum drying frame 13
Rollover or rotation occur during transportation, when chrysanthemum drying frame 13 is transported on the belt conveyor 1-1 of corner, chrysanthemum is dry
The limited block 14 of the other two sides of dry frame 13 is caught in next hothouse 2 in the guide groove 12 of two sides, whole without hindrance defeated to realize
It send.
Referring to attached drawing 3, oil water separator 7 includes condensation cabinet 7-1, cold water straight tube 7-2 in the middle part edge of condensation cabinet 7-1
Vertically communicated condensation cabinet 7-1, and cold water straight tube 7-2 is connect with the equal rotary seal of upper and lower ends of condensation cabinet 7-1, cold water is straight
Pipe 7-2 is driven around axis rotation, specifically by motor 7-5: it is arranged on cold water straight tube 7-2 and is fixed with driven gear 7-6, it is described
Motor 7-5 is sequentially connected with driving gear 7-8 through retarder 7-7, and driving gear 7-8 is meshed with driven gear 7-6, thus real
Now drive cold water straight tube 7-2 around axis rotation by motor 7-5.The upper end of cold water straight tube 7-2 is for meeting cold water source, the row
The other end of feed channel 5 is connected through condensing the upper surface of cabinet 7-1 with cabinets cavity, and the cold water condensed in cabinet 7-1 is straight
It is provided with check valve 7-9 on pipe 7-2, condenses in cabinet 7-1 and is additionally provided with condenser pipe 7-10, and one end of condenser pipe 7-10 and list
Cold water straight tube 7-2 on the upside of to valve 7-9 is connected, the other end and the cold water straight tube 7-2 on the downside of check valve 7-9 of condenser pipe 7-10
It is connected, the bottom for condensing cabinet 7-1 is connected to the oil-water separation tank 7-12, oil-water separation tank 7- of lower section by recovery tube 7-11
12 bottom leads to drainpipe 7-13, and the side-walls on the top oil-water separation tank 7-12 lead to oil exit pipe 7-14, and drainpipe
Valve 7-15 is provided on 7-13 and oil exit pipe 7-14, the side of oil-water separation tank 7-12 is additionally provided with observation window of liquid level 7-
16, the upper end of oil-water separation tank 7-12 offers the pressure relief opening 7-18 with relief valve 7-17, arranges for entire condenser system pressure release
Gas.
Condenser pipe 7-10 is the shape tube or coiled pipe for being vertically distributed setting, and each section of condenser pipe 7-10 passes through connecting plate
7-19 is transversely fixedly connected sequentially, and is fixedly connected with cold water straight tube 7-2 by connecting plate 7-19, to guarantee in rotation process
The stability of condenser pipe 7-10, as preferred structure, condenser pipe 7-10 is provided with along the circumferential equidistantly distributed of cold water straight tube 7-2
Multiple, to promote cooling effect, condensation cabinet 7-1 uses round box, condenser pipe 7-10 outermost one section and cooling cylinder
The inner wall of body 7-1 is parallel, and distribution is fixed with bristle 7-20 on the outer wall of one section of condenser pipe 7-10 outermost, it is preferable that brush
Hair 7-20 is in contact or adjoining with the inner wall of condensation cabinet 7-1, logical when being stained with oil liquid on the inner wall for condensing cabinet 7-1
Crossing bristle 7-20 under oil liquid brush, will assemble oil liquid faster and flows downwardly into oil-water separation tank 7-12；
The upper end of cold water straight tube 7-2 is also correspondingly arranged on water feeding tank 7-21, and the upper end of cold water straight tube 7-2 is through water feeding tank 7-21
Bottom extend in water feeding tank 7-21, be rotatablely connected between cold water straight tube 7-2 and water feeding tank 7-21 by bearing 7-22, bearing 7-
It is arranged with sealing ring 7-23 on the cold water straight tube 7-2 of about 22 two sides, sealing ring 7-23 is sealingly fastened on water feeding tank 7-21,
And be slidingly sealed between sealing ring 7-23 and the outer wall of cold water straight tube 7-2, dual-seal, guarantee sealing effect, water feeding tank 7-21
It being arranged on cold water straight tube 7-2 at interior bottom and is fixed with position-arresting disk 7-24, position-arresting disk 7-24 is arranged in the bottom of water feeding tank 7-21,
Cold water straight tube 7-2 is avoided to extract out or be detached from out of water feeding tank 7-21, the upper end of water feeding tank 7-21 is also settable for being water feeding tank
The condensed water water supplying pipe 7-25 that 7-21 supplies water, the lower end of cold water straight tube 7-2 extends in recovery tank 7-3, cold above recovery tank 7-3
It is arranged on water straight tube 7-2 and is fixed with disk 7-4, and be provided with universal wheel 7-26 on the downside of disk 7-4, disk 7-4 is straight with cold water
For pipe 7-2 along the axis rotation of cold water straight tube 7-2, universal wheel 7-26 is straight around cold water on the upper surface of recovery tank 7-3 with disk 7-4
It moves in turn in the axle center of pipe 7-2.
When in use, by the drying frame for being loaded with chrysanthemum is placed in feed end, starting delivery track 1 make drying frame according to
Chrysanthemum is finished and dried in hothouse 2 on secondary access path, is eventually returned at feed end, detection water-removing and drying effect
Fruit also needs to dry again if requirement has not yet been reached, then as needed in starting drying room 2 an appropriate number of jet chimney 4 and/
Or microwave magnetron 11, chrysanthemum is sent into drying room 2 again by delivery track 1 and carries out water-removing and/drying, until chrysanthemum
Until relevant parameter reaches requirement.
Embodiment 2
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production lines, including return
Font delivery track 1, rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 include being respectively arranged at the belt conveyor 1-1 of four corners and setting respectively
It is placed in four linear type roller conveyors 1-2, the belt conveyor 1-1 between two neighboring belt conveyor 1-1 and straight
Line style roller conveyor 1-2 is successively driven along the same circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane, in rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 belt conveyor 1-
1 is used as system feeding end, and the rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 in addition to belt conveyor 1-1 is all set in hothouse 2, shares
Four rectangular hothouses 2 being arranged along rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1, and each straightway track of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1
It is all set in one of them rectangular hothouse 2, on the conveying direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1, the inlet port of hothouse 2
Door 3 of having family is respectively provided with equipped at outlet port, room door 3 is that single or double acting door passes through chrysanthemum when the chrysanthemum stoving rack of conveying is transported at room door 3
The promotion of flower stoving rack can open voluntarily room door 3, be not necessarily to manual operation, be disposed with jet chimney 4, jet chimney 4 in hothouse 2
It is snakelike to be distributed the side-walls for being fixed on hothouse 2, divide equally cloth in hothouse 2 and is provided with temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10,
The upper end of hothouse 2 is communicated with exhaust pipe 5, and exhaust fan 6 is correspondingly arranged at exhaust pipe 5, the exhaust pipe 5
The other end is connected with oil water separator 7, and also distribution is provided with microwave magnetron 11 in hothouse 2.
Referring to attached Figure 4 and 5, guide groove 12 is symmetrically arranged in hothouse 2 on opposite two sidewalls, guide groove 12 is defeated along rectangular-ambulatory-plane
Track 1 is sent to be arranged, the chrysanthemum drying frame 13 conveyed on rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1 is square frame structure, and chrysanthemum drying frame
13 side is provided with limited block 14, and when chrysanthemum drying frame 13 is placed in the middle part conveying of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track 1, chrysanthemum is dry
The limited block 14 of dry 13 opposite sides of frame is just arranged in the guide groove 12 of hothouse 2 opposite two, to avoid chrysanthemum drying frame 13
Rollover or rotation occur during transportation, when chrysanthemum drying frame 13 is transported on the belt conveyor 1-1 of corner, chrysanthemum is dry
The limited block 14 of the other two sides of dry frame 13 is caught in next hothouse 2 in the guide groove 12 of two sides, whole without hindrance defeated to realize
It send.
Referring to attached drawing 6, oil water separator 7 includes condensation cabinet 7-1, cold water straight tube 7-2 in the middle part edge of condensation cabinet 7-1
Vertically communicated condensation cabinet 7-1, and cold water straight tube 7-2 is connect with the equal rotary seal of upper and lower ends of condensation cabinet 7-1, cold water is straight
Pipe 7-2 is driven around axis rotation, specifically by motor 7-5: it is arranged on cold water straight tube 7-2 and is fixed with driven gear 7-6, it is described
Motor 7-5 is sequentially connected with driving gear 7-8 through retarder 7-7, and driving gear 7-8 is meshed with driven gear 7-6, thus real
Now drive cold water straight tube 7-2 around axis rotation by motor 7-5.The upper end of cold water straight tube 7-2 is for meeting cold water source, the row
The other end of feed channel 5 is connected through condensing the upper surface of cabinet 7-1 with cabinets cavity.
Condensation cabinet 7-1 is the tubular cabinet for the both ends sealing being vertically arranged, and the middle part for condensing cabinet 7-1 is undergauge
The diameter of formula structure, upper and lower part is identical, is equal diameter cylinder, and mid diameter is less than the diameter of upper and lower part, middle part
Internal diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of cold water straight tube 7-2, condenses in the upper and lower part region of cabinet 7-1 and is respectively arranged with check valve 7-9
With condenser pipe 7-10, in the upper and lower part region for condensing cabinet 7-1, on the upside of one end of condenser pipe 7-10 and check valve 7-9
Cold water straight tube 7-2 is connected, and the other end of condenser pipe 7-10 is connected with the cold water straight tube 7-2 on the downside of check valve 7-9, cooling cylinder
The bottom of body 7-1 is connected to the oil-water separation tank 7-12 of lower section by recovery tube 7-11, and the bottom of oil-water separation tank 7-12 is drawn
There is drainpipe 7-13, the side-walls on the top oil-water separation tank 7-12 lead to oil exit pipe 7-14, and drainpipe 7-13 and oil exit pipe
Valve 7-15 is provided on 7-14, the side of oil-water separation tank 7-12 is additionally provided with observation window of liquid level 7-16, oil-water separation tank
The upper end of 7-12 offers the pressure relief opening 7-18 with relief valve 7-17, is vented for entire condenser system pressure release.
Condenser pipe 7-10 is the shape tube or coiled pipe for being vertically distributed setting, and each section of condenser pipe 7-10 passes through connecting plate
7-19 is transversely fixedly connected sequentially, and is fixedly connected with cold water straight tube 7-2 by connecting plate 7-19, to guarantee in rotation process
The stability of condenser pipe 7-10, as preferred structure, condenser pipe 7-10 is provided with along the circumferential equidistantly distributed of cold water straight tube 7-2
Multiple, to promote cooling effect, condensation cabinet 7-1 uses round box, condenser pipe 7-10 outermost one section and cooling cylinder
The inner wall of body 7-1 is parallel, and distribution is fixed with bristle 7-20 on the outer wall of one section of condenser pipe 7-10 outermost, it is preferable that brush
Hair 7-20 is in contact or adjoining with the inner wall of condensation cabinet 7-1, logical when being stained with oil liquid on the inner wall for condensing cabinet 7-1
Crossing bristle 7-20 under oil liquid brush, will assemble oil liquid faster and flows downwardly into oil-water separation tank 7-12；
The upper end of cold water straight tube 7-2 is also correspondingly arranged on water feeding tank 7-21, and the upper end of cold water straight tube 7-2 is through water feeding tank 7-21
Bottom extend in water feeding tank 7-21, be rotatablely connected between cold water straight tube 7-2 and water feeding tank 7-21 by bearing 7-22, bearing 7-
It is arranged with sealing ring 7-23 on the cold water straight tube 7-2 of about 22 two sides, sealing ring 7-23 is sealingly fastened on water feeding tank 7-21,
And be slidingly sealed between sealing ring 7-23 and the outer wall of cold water straight tube 7-2, dual-seal, guarantee sealing effect, water feeding tank 7-21
It being arranged on cold water straight tube 7-2 at interior bottom and is fixed with position-arresting disk 7-24, position-arresting disk 7-24 is arranged in the bottom of water feeding tank 7-21,
Cold water straight tube 7-2 is avoided to extract out or be detached from out of water feeding tank 7-21, the upper end of water feeding tank 7-21 is also settable for being water feeding tank
The condensed water water supplying pipe 7-25 that 7-21 supplies water, the lower end of cold water straight tube 7-2 extends in recovery tank 7-3, cold above recovery tank 7-3
It is arranged on water straight tube 7-2 and is fixed with disk 7-4, and be provided with universal wheel 7-26 on the downside of disk 7-4, disk 7-4 is straight with cold water
For pipe 7-2 along the axis rotation of cold water straight tube 7-2, universal wheel 7-26 is straight around cold water on the upper surface of recovery tank 7-3 with disk 7-4
It moves in turn in the axle center of pipe 7-2.
When in use, by the drying frame for being loaded with chrysanthemum is placed in feed end, starting delivery track 1 make drying frame according to
Chrysanthemum is finished and dried in hothouse 2 on secondary access path, is eventually returned at feed end, detection water-removing and drying effect
Fruit also needs to dry again if requirement has not yet been reached, then as needed in starting drying room 2 an appropriate number of jet chimney 4 and/
Or microwave magnetron 11, chrysanthemum is sent into drying room 2 again by delivery track 1 and carries out water-removing and/drying, until chrysanthemum
Until relevant parameter reaches requirement.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line, it is characterised in that: including for conveying returning for chrysanthemum drying frame (13)
Font delivery track (1) is disposed with multiple drying rooms (2), rectangular-ambulatory-plane conveyor track along the circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track (1)
On the conveying direction in road (1), the inlet port and equipped at outlet port of hothouse (2) are respectively provided with door of having family (3), are disposed in hothouse 2
Jet chimney (4), the upper end of hothouse (2) are communicated with exhaust pipe (5), and exhaust pipe is correspondingly arranged on exhausting at (5)
The other end of machine (6), the exhaust pipe (5) is connected with oil water separator (7).
2. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectangular-ambulatory-plane conveying
Track (1) includes being respectively arranged at the belt conveyor (1-1) of four corners and being respectively arranged at two neighboring Belt Conveying
Four linear type roller conveyors (1-2) between machine (1-1), the belt conveyor (1-1) and linear type roller conveyor
(1-2) is successively driven along the same circumferential direction of rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
3. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track
(1) belt conveyor (1-1) in is used as system feeding end, the rectangular-ambulatory-plane conveying in addition to the belt conveyor (1-1)
Track (1) is all set in hothouse (2), and there are four the rectangular hothouses along rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track (1) setting altogether
(2), and each straightway track of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track (1) is all set in one of them rectangular hothouse (2).
4. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jet chimney
(4) snakelike to be distributed the side-walls for being fixed on hothouse (2), the room door (3) of hothouse (2) is single or double acting door, is divided equally in hothouse (2)
Cloth is provided with temperature sensor (9), humidity sensor (10) and microwave magnetron (11).
5. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hothouse (2)
It is symmetrically arranged on interior opposite two sidewalls guide groove (12), guide groove (12) is arranged along rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track (1), rectangular-ambulatory-plane conveying
The chrysanthemum drying frame (13) conveyed on track (1) is square frame structure, and the side of chrysanthemum drying frame (13) is provided with
Limited block (14), when chrysanthemum drying frame (13) is placed in the middle part conveying of rectangular-ambulatory-plane delivery track (1), chrysanthemum drying frame (13) phase
The limited block (14) of two sides is just arranged in the guide groove (12) of hothouse (2) opposite two, to avoid chrysanthemum drying frame (13)
Rollover or rotation occur during transportation.
6. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: oil water separator (7)
Including condensing cabinet (7-1), the middle part of cold water straight tube (7-2) Yu Lengning cabinet (7-1) vertically penetrates through condensation cabinet (7-1),
And cold water straight tube (7-2) is connect with the equal rotary seal of upper and lower ends of condensation cabinet (7-1), cold water straight tube (7-2) passes through motor
(7-5) driving is around axis rotation, and the upper end of cold water straight tube (7-2) is for connecing cold water source, the other end of the exhaust pipe (5)
It is connected through condensing the upper surface of cabinet (7-1) with cabinets cavity, is set on the cold water straight tube (7-2) in condensation cabinet (7-1)
It is equipped with check valve (7-9), is additionally provided with condenser pipe (7-10) in condensation cabinet (7-1), and one end of condenser pipe (7-10) and list
Cold water straight tube (7-2) on the upside of to valve (7-9) is connected, the other end of condenser pipe (7-10) with it is cold on the downside of check valve (7-9)
Water straight tube (7-2) is connected, and the bottom of condensation cabinet (7-1) is connected to the oil-water separation tank of lower section by recovery tube (7-11)
(7-12), the bottom of oil-water separation tank (7-12) are led to drainpipe (7-13), and the side-walls on the top oil-water separation tank 7-12 are drawn
Have out oil exit pipe (7-14), and is provided with valve (7-15), oil-water separation tank on drainpipe (7-13) and oil exit pipe (7-14)
The side of (7-12) is additionally provided with observation window of liquid level (7-16), and the upper end of oil-water separation tank (7-12) is offered with relief valve
The pressure relief opening (7-18) of (7-17).
7. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the condenser pipe (7-
It 10) is the shape tube or coiled pipe for being vertically distributed setting, each section of condenser pipe (7-10) passes through connecting plate (7-19) transversely
It is fixedly connected sequentially, and is fixedly connected with cold water straight tube (7-2) by connecting plate (7-19), condenser pipe (7-10) is along cold water straight tube
The circumferential equidistantly distributed of (7-2) be provided with it is multiple, condensation cabinet (7-1) use round box, condenser pipe (7-10) outermost
One section it is parallel with the condensation inner wall of cabinet (7-1), and be distributed and be fixed on the outer wall of one section of outermost of condenser pipe (7-10)
Bristle (7-20).
8. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the condensation cabinet
(7-1) is the tubular cabinet for the both ends sealing being vertically arranged, and the middle part for condensing cabinet (7-1) is diameter reduced structure, condensation
Condenser pipe (7-10) is respectively arranged in the upper and lower part region of cabinet (7-1).
9. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cold water straight tube
The upper end of (7-2) is also correspondingly arranged on water feeding tank (7-21), and the upper end of cold water straight tube (7-2) is stretched through the bottom of water feeding tank (7-21)
In to water feeding tank (7-21), it is rotatablely connected between cold water straight tube (7-2) and water feeding tank (7-21) by bearing (7-22), bearing
(7-22) is arranged with sealing ring (7-23) on the cold water straight tube (7-2) of two sides up and down, and sealing ring (7-23) is sealingly fastened in confession
It on water tank (7-21), and is slidingly sealed between sealing ring (7-23) and the outer wall of cold water straight tube (7-2), the interior bottom water feeding tank (7-21)
It is arranged and is fixed with position-arresting disk (7-24) on cold water straight tube (7-2) at portion, position-arresting disk (7-24) is arranged in water feeding tank (7-21)
Bottom.
10. a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane chrysanthemum combination drying production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include having return water
Case (7-3), the lower end of cold water straight tube (7-2) extends in recovery tank (7-3), on the cold water straight tube (7-2) above recovery tank (7-3)
It is arranged and is fixed with disk (7-4), and be provided with universal wheel (7-26) on the downside of disk (7-4), disk (7-4) is with cold water straight tube
(7-2) along the axis rotation of cold water straight tube (7-2), universal wheel (7-26) is with disk (7-4) on the upper surface of recovery tank (7-3)
It moves in turn in axle center around cold water straight tube (7-2).
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH076681U (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-31 | 裕市 与古田 | Suction-type chrysanthemum isothermal heat dryer |
| KR200381203Y1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-04-08 | 이순자 | Apparatus for drying foodwaste |
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| CN210532943U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-05-15 | 贵阳学院 | Chinese character hui-shaped chrysanthemum mixing and drying production line |
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2019
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| JPH076681U (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-31 | 裕市 与古田 | Suction-type chrysanthemum isothermal heat dryer |
| KR200381203Y1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-04-08 | 이순자 | Apparatus for drying foodwaste |
| CN204329553U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-05-13 | 陈浩轩 | A kind of chrysanthemum dryer energy saver |
| CN108955201A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏利荣生物科技有限公司 | The uniform continuous drying equipment of hot wind cloth wind |
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