CN110510852A - Graphene electrothermal drying lavatory - Google Patents
Graphene electrothermal drying lavatory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110510852A CN110510852A CN201910374723.0A CN201910374723A CN110510852A CN 110510852 A CN110510852 A CN 110510852A CN 201910374723 A CN201910374723 A CN 201910374723A CN 110510852 A CN110510852 A CN 110510852A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urine
- chamber
- organic fertilizer
- excrement
- fertilizer case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of graphene electrothermal drying lavatories, belong to environmental sanitation technical field.Technical solution includes including urine chamber, stool chamber, it is characterised in that: urine chamber, sealing cover, stool chamber, cabinet have loaded antibacterial and deodouring particle.Urine chamber is equipped with urine processing device, and urine enters the utilization of liquid organic fertilizer case after processing.Graphene Electric radiant Heating Film is equipped in solid organic fertilizer case, excrement is dried through graphene Electric radiant Heating Film and utilized.Urine enters below ground after can also sterilizing and discharges filtration process.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: excrement desiccation decrement, only the 15% of original matter；It sterilizes to excrement, urine, killing egg processing becomes organic fertilizer；Exempt from water punching, saves water resource.The present invention can reduce improvement of latrine in countryside cost, and lavatory speed is built in raising.Installation is indoor tasteless, and installation outdoor is not frozen.It is the preferred product of Rural Areas at Present lavatory revolution, wide market.
Description
Technical field
A kind of graphene electrothermal drying lavatory belongs to environmental sanitation technical field.
Background technique
Improvement of latrine in countryside is by excrement by special construction at present, such as double urns are funneling, three-grid septic tank formula, biogas pool
It is stored, is called innoxious sanitary privy.Application requirement is not use the first and second pond excrement directly, uses third pond excrement
Liquid.Fresh excreta will pour into the first pond, forbid pouring into third pond.The first and second pond excrement skin excrement slag is cleared up in time.When third pond goes out
Scarfing cinder is just had in the first pond when existing excrement skin.Since Three-cell latrine always generates excrement slag, excrement slag will be blocked up as removed not in time
Manure through pipe is filled in, so almost will scarfing cinder everyday.The excrement slag cleared out need to add Urea treatment, and excrement slag is mixed with urea by 100: 1, storage
After 2 days, it is diluted with water and irrigates the fields.Third pond liquid manure does not need such as, is unable to direct emission, is discharged into separate drink by sealing pipeline
The wasteland soil or artificial swamp at water source, wasteland or wetland should have plant self-purification liquid dung.Its requirement is very high, need to often tie up
Shield.
The basic fundamental that double urns are funneling, three-grid septic tank formula, biogas pool are improvement of latrine in countryside.Three-grid septic tank has been determined
Type, and formulated respective standard.With the practical application of three-grid septic tank, there are problems to be exposed.Septic tank effluent pollution
Object concentration over-standard, pollutes the environment, and becomes new pollution sources；Later period draws clearly not in time, causes to block spill-over or leakage is made
At secondary pollution；In rainwater infiltration or sanitary sewage enter, influencing excrement causes to pollute.As for unwanted liquid manure, pass through sealing
Discharge of pipes is to wasteland soil or artificial swamp, for rural situation, it more difficult to accomplish.
Rural pit toilet transformation cannot become two holes, three latrine institutes on the basis of one hole of thousands of years；It can not shine
CityLoos mode is removed, repairs underground piping, big yield long-distance sand transport, then sewage plant is handled.Modern science skill must be utilized
Art is innovated, and modernization dry pail latrine also more advanced than CityLoos is built up.Here it is the purpose of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of graphene electrothermal drying lavatories, need according to rural environment, again with optimal scheme
Establish China rural area fecal sewage treatment mode.Lavatory small incidental expenses water, no pollution, odorless, night soil efficiently utilize, and improve grain
Quality improves soil texture, and human excrement and urine is enable to become renewable resources continuous utilization.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of graphene electrothermal drying lavatory, including urine chamber, sealing cover, stool chamber, cabinet, it is characterised in that: small
Just chamber is equipped with urine processing device, and the intracavitary urine of urine enters liquid organic fertilizer case after processing；It is equipped in solid organic fertilizer case
Graphene Electric radiant Heating Film, the excrement fallen into solid organic fertilizer case from stool chamber are dried through graphene Electric radiant Heating Film, and moisture is by exhaust pipe
Discharge.The storage of liquid organic fertilizer case is full by pulling out in cabinet, and the storage of solid organic fertilizer case is full by pulling out in cabinet.The intracavitary urine of urine into
Enter sterilization chamber, the sterile urine delivery pipe that the sterilized rear urine of valve enters below ground is opened, by discharge orifice filtration process.It is small
Just chamber, sealing cover, stool chamber, loaded antibacterial and deodouring particle in cabinet production material.It is placed in urine processing device compound
Inorganic agent, urine processing device are equipped with inductor, are equipped with spout, and inductor controls sprayer.
Described to be equipped with urine processing device in urine chamber, the intracavitary urine of urine enters liquid organic fertilizer case after processing.This
It is one kind of urine process method, the benefit of this method is can to use urine, as Fertilizer application.Urine process
Composite treating agent is placed in device, composite treating agent includes that multiple functions, the urine processing devices such as sterilizing, deodorization, activation are equipped with
Inductor, inductor control sprayer, and when urine pours inductor, inductor starts sprayer, and composite treating agent quantitatively sprays,
Freshly voided urine becomes liquid organic fertilizer after processing.The intracavitary urine of urine enters liquid organic fertilizer case after processing, and liquid is organic
Fertilizer reaches setting quantity, and liquid organic fertilizer case is pulled out and is concentrated.Fertilizer application is used as after being further processed.In urine containing nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium --- it is all the necessary element of plant growth.The tissue of the fertile soil research association (REI) in the U.S., specializes in human urine and applies
Fertilizer technology.It was found that human urine is applied fertilizer, field is not than being higher by one times with the experimental plot yield of fertilizer.
The intracavitary urine of urine enters sterilization chamber, opens the sterile urine that the sterilized rear urine of valve enters below ground
Delivery pipe, by discharge orifice filtration process.This is the another kind of urine process method, and the benefit of this method is that have without setting liquid
Machine fertilizer box, without setting urine processing device.Underground filtration process is discharged into after urine sterilizing.The sterile material of sterilization chamber has efficient
Property and long-term effect, the intracavitary urine of urine enter sterilization chamber, after killing bacterium, open valve it is sterilized after urine enter below ground
Sterile urine delivery pipe, by discharge orifice filtration process.Soil filtration processing system is a kind of sewerage ecological work of artificial-strengthening
Journey processing technique, it make full use of the soil animal inhabited in the soil below earth's surface, edaphon, root system of plant and
Sewage purification is belonged to small-sized waste water soil treatment system by Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach possessed by soil.The U.S. about 36%
Rural area and the home dwelling built of fragmentary dispersion use such technical treatment sanitary sewage.
It is equipped with graphene Electric radiant Heating Film in the solid organic fertilizer case, falls into the warp of the excrement in solid organic fertilizer case from stool chamber
The drying of graphene Electric radiant Heating Film, moisture are discharged by exhaust pipe.The excrement in solid organic fertilizer case is fallen into first by reciprocal from stool chamber
Scraper plate strikes off, and the excrement after striking off is laid in graphene Electric radiant Heating Film, is dried using the heat of graphene Electric radiant Heating Film.Heating method
There are many, be not limited only to graphene Electric radiant Heating Film, electric-heating-wire-heating body, ceramic heating body, halide torch calandria, PTC calandria,
Thick-film heating body, carbon fiber heating body, carbon crystal calandria, gas heating, fuel Heating etc. or other heating methods all may be used
With.The moisture generated during the drying process is discharged by exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is higher than lavatory top cover.The original that exhaust is risen using hot gas
General nature discharge is managed, such as exhaust can not add suction ventilator completely naturally.After excrement drying, the storage of solid organic fertilizer case is full by case
It pulls out and concentrates in body.Fertilizer application is used as after being further processed.Most of parasites of human such as roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm, blood fluke
All through orofecal, during excrement heating, drying, while all helminths have been killed.
The urine chamber, stool chamber, has loaded antibacterial and deodouring particle in cabinet production material at sealing cover.In the excrement of people
Containing 100 various bacterias, virus, bacterium contained by urine, virus are relatively smaller.So urine chamber, sealing cover, stool chamber, case
Body must have an antibacterial functions, could safe and healthy and excrement and urine utilization of the guarantor when going to the toilet it is safe and healthy.
The beneficial effect of graphene electrothermal drying lavatory of the present invention is:
1, excrement desiccation is reduced, only the 15% of original matter, whole slot out, sanitation and hygiene；
2, it sterilizes to excrement, urine, killing egg processing is not polluted；
3, urine, excrement are utilized respectively, and urine becomes liquid organic fertilizer, and excrement becomes solid organic fertilizer；
4, exempt from water punching, save water resource；
5, lavatory is built in indoor tasteless, is built outdoor in and is not frozen, brings more conveniences to the people in their daily life；
6, improvement of latrine in countryside cost is reduced, lavatory speed is built in raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole design structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Electric radiant Heating Film drying system schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that urine permeates processing unit schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that closet loads antimicrobial particle schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is urine processing device schematic diagram.
It is as follows to the identifier declaration in each width attached drawing: (1) urine chamber；(2) sealing cover；(3) stool chamber；(4) cabinet；(5)
Exhaust pipe；(6) urine processing device；(7) liquid organic fertilizer case；(8) solid organic fertilizer case；(9) graphene Electric radiant Heating Film；(10) big
Just mouth；(11) closestool seat ring；(12) urine liquid opening；(13) reciprocating flight；(14) sliding block；(15) slideway；(16) sterilization chamber；(17)
Valve；(18) connecting hoop；(19) ground；(20) sterile urine delivery pipe；(21) discharge orifice；(22) antibacterial and deodouring particle；(23)
Composite treating agent；(24) inductor；(25) spout；(26) sprayer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, urine chamber 1 is installed, installation stool chamber 3 installs urine on the outside of urine chamber 1 in cabinet 4
Liquid processing device 6, places composite treating agent 23 in urine processing device 6, and urine processing device 6 is equipped with inductor 24, is equipped with
Spout 25, inductor 24 connect sprayer 26, and urine chamber 1 is equipped with urine liquid opening 12, and liquid organic fertilizer case is installed below in urine liquid opening 12
7, stool chamber 3 is equipped with stool mouth 10, and stool mouth 10 is installed below solid organic fertilizer case 8, is equipped with graphene in solid organic fertilizer case 8
Electric radiant Heating Film 9 installs slideway 15 in 8 cabinet two sides of solid organic fertilizer case, and slideway 15 is equipped with sliding block 14, fixes on sliding block 14 reciprocal
Scraper plate 13, stool chamber 3 install exhaust pipe 5, and closestool seat ring 11 is installed on cabinet 4, and closestool seat ring 11 installs sealing cover above
2。
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, urine chamber 1, sealing cover 2, stool chamber 3, cabinet
4 load antibacterial and deodouring particles 22, the urine liquid opening 12 of urine chamber 1 are connected to sterilization chamber 16, and sterilization chamber 16 is equipped with valve 17, sterilization chamber 16
It is connect by connecting hoop 18 with the sterile urine delivery pipe 20 below ground 19, sterile 20 lower part of urine delivery pipe is equipped with discharge
Hole 21.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of graphene electrothermal drying lavatory, including urine chamber (1), sealing cover (2), stool chamber (3), cabinet (4), feature
It is: is equipped with urine processing device (6) in urine chamber (1), urine chamber (1) interior urine enters liquid organic fertilizer case after processing
(7), graphene Electric radiant Heating Film (9) are equipped in solid organic fertilizer case (8), fall into the excrement in solid organic fertilizer case (8) from stool chamber (3)
Just it is dried through graphene Electric radiant Heating Film (9), moisture is discharged by exhaust pipe (5), and liquid organic fertilizer case (7) storage is full by drawing in cabinet (4)
Out, solid organic fertilizer case (8) storage is full by pulling out in cabinet (4).
2. graphene electrothermal drying lavatory according to claim 1, characterized in that urine chamber (1) interior urine enters sterilizing
Chamber (16) opens valve (17) sterilized rear urine and enters ground (19) sterile urine delivery pipe (20) below, by discharge orifice
(21) filtration process.
3. graphene electrothermal drying lavatory according to claim 1, characterized in that urine chamber (1), sealing cover (2), stool
Antibacterial and deodouring particle (22) have been loaded in chamber (3), cabinet (4) production material.
4. graphene electrothermal drying lavatory according to claim 1, characterized in that placed in urine processing device (6)
Composite treating agent (23), urine processing device (6) are equipped with inductor (24), are equipped with spout (25), and inductor (24) control is spraying
Device (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910374723.0A CN110510852A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Graphene electrothermal drying lavatory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910374723.0A CN110510852A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Graphene electrothermal drying lavatory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110510852A true CN110510852A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68622536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910374723.0A Pending CN110510852A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Graphene electrothermal drying lavatory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110510852A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201910374723.0A patent/CN110510852A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191129 |