CN110510075A - Floating on water surface device and its floating method - Google Patents
Floating on water surface device and its floating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110510075A CN110510075A CN201910648809.8A CN201910648809A CN110510075A CN 110510075 A CN110510075 A CN 110510075A CN 201910648809 A CN201910648809 A CN 201910648809A CN 110510075 A CN110510075 A CN 110510075A
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- frame
- floating
- buoyancy
- water surface
- tube
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of floating on water surface device and its floating methods, and floating on water surface device includes floating frame, sub-truss and workbench.Floating frame includes buoyancy frame, frame of section bar and multiple first buoyancy tubes.First buoyancy tube is spaced apart and arranged between buoyancy frame and frame of section bar.Buoyancy frame is connected by the first buoyancy tube with frame of section bar.Sub-truss is arranged on frame of section bar or buoyancy frame, and workbench is arranged on sub-truss.Above-mentioned floating on water surface device, the top layer of floating frame is no longer arranged to such as traditional pipeline floating structure, it instead is frame of section bar, after frame of section bar reduces the gravity of floating frame, frame of section bar is located above the water surface and above such as 0.5 meter or more of the water surface, and the position that such frame of section bar is connected with the first buoyancy tube, sub-truss respectively is away from above the water surface, it is not easy to touch water, to just corrode easily, the service life of device is extended.In addition, the impact force that floating frame is subject to is smaller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flotation gears, more particularly to a kind of floating on water surface device and its floating method.
Background technique
Traditional flotation gear includes the floating frame that the assembling of hard hollow pipe is constituted, the support being arranged on floating frame
Truss and the workbench being arranged on sub-truss.When flotation gear is in normal floating working condition, floating frame is just
It is immersed in below the water surface completely, the upper layer hollow pipe floating structure that the hard hollow pipe of the top layer of floating frame is surrounded is in
Water surface site.Sub-truss is then in the above position of the water surface, and sub-truss, which can raise workbench, makes workbench be away from the water surface.So
And hard hollow pipe generally selects steel pipe or stainless steel tube, the hard hollow pipe at the hollow pipe floating structure position of upper layer and branch
The position that support truss mutually welds is easy to be rusted, so as to cause needing periodically to carry out maintenance processing, the service life of flotation gear
Also it will receive influence.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide a kind of floating on water surface device and its floating method, it has
There is preferable anti-corrosion ability, service life is extended, while can reduce water flow impact pressure.
Its technical solution is as follows: a kind of floating on water surface device, comprising: floating frame, the floating frame include buoyancy frame,
Frame of section bar and multiple first buoyancy tubes, first buoyancy tube are spaced apart and arranged between the buoyancy frame and the frame of section bar,
The buoyancy frame is connected by first buoyancy tube with the frame of section bar；Sub-truss and workbench, the sub-truss are set
It sets on the frame of section bar or the buoyancy frame, the workbench is arranged on the sub-truss.
The floating method of floating on water surface device described in one includes the following steps: to float on when the floating on water surface device
When waterborne, the position of the floating frame is controlled, so that the buoyancy frame is located at the water surface hereinafter, and making the frame of section bar position
Above the water surface and above 0.5 meter of the water surface or more.
Above-mentioned floating on water surface device and its floating method, the top layer of floating frame is no longer arranged to such as traditional pipeline
Floating structure is instead frame of section bar, and frame of section bar can mitigate the gravity size of floating frame, is encountered under stormy waves weather needs
Operation will be easier when dropping to underwater, and can be easier for example to be welded to connect with the first buoyancy tube, sub-truss respectively
Or it is bolted.After frame of section bar reduces the gravity size of floating frame, frame of section bar is located above the water surface and above the water surface
Such as 0.5 meter or more, the position that such frame of section bar is connected with the first buoyancy tube, sub-truss respectively is away from above the water surface,
It is less easily accessible to water, to just will not corrode easily, extends the service life of device.In addition, water flows through out-of-date, directly punching
The first buoyancy tube of contact is hit, frame of section bar will not be touched, the impact force that such floating frame is subject to is smaller.Secondly, floating frame
Main buoyancy sections be located at below the water surface, so as to be more advantageous to lifting action.
The buoyancy frame includes multiple first stereoplasm tubes in one of the embodiments, first stereoplasm tube head and the tail according to
It is secondary be connected surround the buoyancy frame；The frame of section bar includes multiple first profile sections, and first profile sections are sequentially connected end to end in turn
Surround the frame of section bar；The frame of section bar and the buoyancy frame are regular polygon frame, rectangle frame, circular frame or ellipse
Frame.
First stereoplasm tube and first buoyancy tube are stainless steel tube, hard modeling in one of the embodiments,
Sebific duct or iron pipe；First profile sections are bar section of stainless steel, aluminium section or irony profile.
Light-weight water-proof material is filled in first stereoplasm tube and first buoyancy tube in one of the embodiments,
Material.
The floating frame further includes multiple second stereoplasm tubes in one of the embodiments, second stereoplasm tube with
The buoyancy frame is connected, and second stereoplasm tube is integrally arranged in the middle part of the buoyancy frame in cross after being connected with each other.
The floating frame further includes multiple second profile sections in one of the embodiments, second profile sections with
The buoyancy frame is connected, and second profile sections are integrally arranged in the middle part of the frame of section bar in cross after being connected with each other；Institute
It states the second profile sections to be correspondingly arranged with second stereoplasm tube, be provided between second profile sections and second stereoplasm tube
Multiple second buoyancy tubes.
In one of the embodiments, first buoyancy tube, second buoyancy tube, first stereoplasm tube with it is described
Second stereoplasm tube is pipeline closed at both ends；The floating on water surface device further includes setting in the floating frame or described
Pumping drainage mechanism on sub-truss, it is described take out drainage mechanism by pumping drainage pipe with it is several in the middle part of the floating frame
A second stereoplasm tube is connected with the second buoyancy tube described in several.
First buoyancy tube is relative to first stereoplasm tube, first profile sections in one of the embodiments,
It is obliquely installed, two neighboring first buoyancy tube is opposite relative to the inclined direction of first stereoplasm tube；Described second
Buoyancy tube is obliquely installed relative to second stereoplasm tube, second profile sections, the two neighboring second buoyancy tube phase
It is opposite for the inclined direction of second stereoplasm tube.
The sub-truss includes several support vertical beam groups and support beam group in one of the embodiments,；It is described
Support vertical beam group is spaced apart and arranged on the floating frame, and the support vertical beam group is connected with the support beam group；It is described
Supporting vertical beam group includes several first supporting beams being obliquely arranged on the floating frame, first supporting beam one end
It is relatively centrally welded on the floating frame, it is horizontal to be welded on to the first supporting beam other end relative distribution support
In beam group.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of floating on water surface device described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of floating on water surface device described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view of floating on water surface device described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of floating on water surface device described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of floating frame in floating on water surface device described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of floating on water surface device described in another embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
10, floating frame, 11, buoyancy frame, the 111, first stereoplasm tube, 12, frame of section bar, the 121, first profile sections, 13, first
Buoyancy tube, the 14, second stereoplasm tube, the 15, second profile sections, 20, sub-truss, 21, support vertical beam group, the 211, first supporting beam,
22, support beam group, the 221, second supporting beam, 222, third supporting beam, 30, workbench, 40, pumping drainage mechanism, 41, pump drainage water
Pipe, 50, protective fence, 60, driving frame, 61, guide rail, 62, hanging machine, 70, anticollision mechanism, 80, ladder.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple "
It is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
It in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, can be with when an element is considered as " connection " another element
It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present intermediary element.On the contrary, when element be referred to as " direct " with it is another
When element connects, intermediary element is not present.
In one embodiment, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of floating on water surface device, comprising: floating frame are please referred to
10, sub-truss 20 and workbench 30.The floating frame 10 includes buoyancy frame 11, frame of section bar 12 and multiple first buoyancy tubes
13.First buoyancy tube 13 is spaced apart and arranged between the buoyancy frame 11 and the frame of section bar 12.The buoyancy frame 11 is logical
First buoyancy tube 13 is crossed to be connected with the frame of section bar 12.The sub-truss 20 setting is in the frame of section bar 12 or described floating
On power frame 11, the workbench 30 is arranged on the sub-truss 20.
Above-mentioned floating on water surface device, the top layer of floating frame 10 are no longer arranged to such as traditional pipeline floating structure,
It instead is frame of section bar 12, frame of section bar 12 can mitigate the gravity size of floating frame 10, encounter stormy waves weather and need to decline
Operation will be easier when to underwater, and can be easier to carry out such as welding with the first buoyancy tube 13, sub-truss 20 respectively to connect
It connects or is bolted.After frame of section bar 12 reduces the gravity size of floating frame 10, frame of section bar 12 is located above the water surface and high
For such as 0.5 meter or more of the water surface, the position that such frame of section bar 12 is connected with the first buoyancy tube 13, sub-truss 20 respectively is remote
From above the water surface, it is not easy to touch water, to just will not corrode easily, extend the service life of device.In addition, water flow
When passing through, direct the first buoyancy tube of Contact -impact 13 will not touch frame of section bar 12, the impact force that such floating frame 10 is subject to
It is smaller.Secondly, the main buoyancy sections of floating frame 10 are located at below the water surface, so as to be more advantageous to lifting action.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the buoyancy frame 11 includes multiple first stereoplasm tubes 111.Described first is hard
Matter pipe 111, which is sequentially connected end to end in turn, surrounds the buoyancy frame 11.The frame of section bar 12 includes multiple first profile sections 121.Described
One profile sections 121, which are sequentially connected end to end in turn, surrounds the frame of section bar 12.The frame of section bar 12 is positive polygon with the buoyancy frame 11
Shape frame, rectangle frame, circular frame or oval frame.In this way, stress is more balanced everywhere for buoyancy frame 11, be conducive to floating frame 10
It smoothly swims on the water surface, is also beneficial to smoothly sink to floating frame 10 in water.Specifically, frame of section bar 12 and buoyancy
Frame 11 is square-shaped frame.
Specifically, first stereoplasm tube 111 and first buoyancy tube 13 are stainless steel tube, plastic conduit or iron
Pipe.First profile sections 121 are bar section of stainless steel, aluminium section or irony profile.In this way, buoyancy frame 11, the first buoyancy tube
13 with frame of section bar 12 be all made of stainless steel material when, can not only guarantee structural strength, and anti-corrosion ability is stronger, service life is prolonged
It is long.
In one embodiment, light-weight water-proof is filled in first stereoplasm tube 111 and first buoyancy tube 13
Material.In this way, when the first stereoplasm tube 111 and the first buoyancy tube 13 are used for a long time and water leakage defect occur, the first stereoplasm tube 111 with
The light waterproof material filled in first buoyancy tube 13 is avoided that water enters in pipeline, so as to still guarantee the first hard
The buoyancy size of pipe 111 and the first buoyancy tube 13 is not necessarily to maintenance process, and the maintenance load of floating frame 10 greatly reduces, and floats
The floating force of floating frame 10 can be kept for a long time, and service life is longer.Specifically, light waterproof material can select polyurethane foam
Foam material.
Specifically, the buoyancy frame 11 that the first stereoplasm tube 111 surrounds can be square box.Each side of square box is two
A or above first stereoplasm tube 111 is in series.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the floating frame 10 further includes multiple second stereoplasm tubes 14.Described
Two stereoplasm tubes 14 are connected with the buoyancy frame 11, and second stereoplasm tube 14 is integrally arranged in cross described after being connected with each other
The middle part of buoyancy frame 11.In this way, the second stereoplasm tube 14 can enhance the integral strength of buoyancy frame 11, and buoyancy can be provided.
Further, the floating frame 10 further includes multiple second profile sections 15.Second profile sections 15 with it is described
Buoyancy frame 11 is connected, and second profile sections 15 are integrally arranged in the middle part of the frame of section bar 12 in cross after being connected with each other.
Second profile sections 15 are correspondingly arranged with second stereoplasm tube 14, second profile sections 15 and second stereoplasm tube 14
Between be provided with multiple second buoyancy tubes.In this way, the second profile sections 15 are capable of the integral strength of reinforcing profile frame 12；In addition, being in
Rectangular buoyancy frame 11 is separated into four and supported by the second profile sections 15 of cross setting, the second buoyancy tube, the second stereoplasm tube 14
Region is grown, cultivation fishing net can be set in four culturing areas.
In one embodiment, first buoyancy tube 13, second buoyancy tube, first stereoplasm tube 111 and institute
Stating the second stereoplasm tube 14 is pipeline closed at both ends.The floating on water surface device further includes being arranged in the floating frame 10
Or the pumping drainage mechanism 40 on the sub-truss 20.The pumping drainage mechanism 40 is by pumping drainage pipe 41 and is located at the floating
Several second stereoplasm tubes 14 at 10 middle part of frame are connected with the second buoyancy tube described in several.In this way, ought wherein one
When a pipeline has leak hole water inlet, other pipelines are not interfered with, to can guarantee the buoyancy size of floating on water surface device.In addition,
Take out several second stereoplasm tubes 14 and several second buoyancy tubes that drainage mechanism 40 is located at 10 middle part of floating frame by changing
The water of middle storage, so as to adjust the buoyancy size of floating frame 10.Aspirating mechanism can both be used by taking out drainage mechanism 40
The mode of water in suction extraction channel runs, and air can will be passed through in pipeline to extrude the side of the water in pipeline by air compressor machine
Formula, without repeating.In addition, several described second stereoplasm tubes 14 due to mainly changing the middle part of floating frame 10 and several
The water that second buoyancy tube is stored, so that lifting stability is more preferable during floating frame 10 changes buoyancy size.
In one embodiment, first buoyancy tube 13 is relative to first stereoplasm tube 111, first profile sections
121 are obliquely installed, and two neighboring first buoyancy tube 13 is opposite relative to the inclined direction of first stereoplasm tube 111.
Second buoyancy tube is obliquely installed relative to second stereoplasm tube 14, second profile sections 15, two neighboring described
Second buoyancy tube is opposite relative to the inclined direction of second stereoplasm tube 14.In this way, the first buoyancy tube of two of them 13 and
One stereoplasm tube 111 or the design of 121 triangular shape of the first profile sections, enable to 10 structural strength of floating frame larger.Equally
Ground, the second buoyancy tube of two of them and the second stereoplasm tube 14 or the design of 15 triangular shape of the second profile sections, enable to float
10 structural strength of frame is larger.
In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the sub-truss 20 includes several support vertical beam groups 21
With support beam group 22.The support vertical beam group 21 is spaced apart and arranged on the floating frame 10, the support vertical beam group 21
It is connected with the support beam group 22.The support vertical beam group 21 is several on the floating frame 10 including being obliquely arranged in
A first supporting beam 211.Described first supporting beam, 211 one end is relatively centrally welded on the floating frame 10, and described
It is welded in the support beam group 22 to one supporting beam, 211 other end relative distribution.In this way, workbench 30 is supported truss
20 stress goes to be homogenized, and structural strength is higher.In addition, the material of sub-truss 20 is more saved.Specifically, support beam group 22
Including several second supporting beams 221 and several third supporting beams 222.Second supporting beam 221 is arranged and passes through in interval side by side
Third supporting beam 222 is connected with each other, and the second supporting beam 221 is connected with the first supporting beam 211.The first supporting beam of two of them 211
It is designed with 222 triangular shape of third supporting beam, so that 20 structural strength of sub-truss is larger.
Specifically, workbench 30 is the plank, wire netting, steel wire etc. being laid on 20 surface of sub-truss.
In one embodiment, sub-truss 20 can be only set above floating frame 10.In other words, sub-truss 20
Upper surface is workbench 30.
In one embodiment, the floating on water surface device further includes the protective fence being arranged on the workbench 30
50.Protective fence 50 can play protective action, and staff is avoided to fall in water accidentally, and safety is higher.
In general, the water surface jolts not usually, ship jolts injustice with water flow, when close to floating frame 10, can with it is waterborne
Slight impact occurs for flotation gear, to will lead to floating frame 10 or damaged in collision phenomenon occurs in sub-truss 20.In this way, ship
Pre-determined distance is generally remained between floating on water surface device, the two will not be leaned on too close, will be not easy to ship and workbench 30 in this way
Between carry out cargo transfer.In one embodiment, it is provided with driving frame 60 on the workbench 30 and is arranged in the row
Guide rail 61 on vehicle frame 60.The end of the guide rail 61 reaches the outside of the floating frame 10, specifically, please referring to figure
2, the end of guide rail 61 and floating frame 10 are apart from for example, at least 1 meter of the distance between nearest side d.On guide rail 61
Equipped with moveable hanging machine 62.When hanging machine 62 is moved to the end of guide rail 61 along guide rail 61, drift can be lifted
The cargo on ship near floating frame 10, such as breeding feed, then follows track 61 is moved on workbench 30.Conversely, boat
The cargo of lifting, such as fish and shrimp also can be moved to 61 end of guide rail along guide rail 61, and be unloaded to floating frame by loop wheel machine device 62
On ship near frame 10.In this way, cargo transfer can be carried out between flag-on-convenience vessel and workbench 30.In addition, specifically, guide rail 61 its
In an end reach wherein a side of floating frame 10 with exterior domain, another end of guide rail 61 reaches floating frame
Region other than another side of frame 10.In this way, ship can selectively rest in wherein the one of workbench 30 according to climatic condition
Side.For example, hitting floating on water surface device when being blown in order to avoid ship by wind when wind is westerly blown from east, then should stop ship
In the west side of workbench 30.Conversely, ship should then be rested in the east side of workbench 30 when wind is blown from west toward east.
Further, the floating on water surface device includes anticollision mechanism 70.The anticollision mechanism 70 and the floating frame
Frame 10 and/or the sub-truss 20 are connected.In this way, anticollision mechanism 70 can be avoided ship when resting near floating on water surface device
Collsion damage floating frame 10 and/or the sub-truss 20.
Specifically, anticollision mechanism 70 includes anticollision frame and the resilient sleeve being set on the body of rod of anticollision frame.Resilient sleeve
Specially rubber sleeve or silica gel sheath.It is buffered in addition, buffer spring also can be set on anticollision frame.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, the floating on water surface device further includes ladder 80.The workbench 30
It is connected by ladder 80 with the frame of section bar 12.Staff passes through under ladder 80 on frame of section bar 12, can be to floating frame
10 repair processing.
In one embodiment, the floating method of floating on water surface device described in one includes the following steps: when described waterborne
When flotation gear floats on waterborne, control the position of the floating frame 10 so that the buoyancy frame 11 be located at the water surface hereinafter, with
And the frame of section bar 12 is located above the water surface and above 0.5 meter of the water surface or more.
Specifically, buoyancy frame 11 is located at below the water surface at 2 meters of positions, profile when floating on water surface device floats on waterborne
Frame 12 above 0.8 meter above the water surface at.Floating on water surface device preferable stationarity, while profile on the water was both can guarantee in this way
Frame 12 is sufficiently apart from above the water surface, it is not easy to touch water, i.e., frame of section bar 12 respectively with the first buoyancy tube 13, sub-truss 20
The position (be usually welded to connect fixed or be interconnected and fixed by fasteners such as bolt, screws) being connected is away from water
Above face, it is not easy to water is touched, to just will not corrode easily.
It is possible to further by adjusting the first buoyancy tube 13, the first stereoplasm tube 111, the second buoyancy tube, the second stereoplasm tube
14 pipe diameter size and pipe thickness, and adjustment sub-truss 20 and the weight of workbench 30 float to adjust floating frame 10
In the height and position on the water surface.Alternatively, it is also possible to adjust several being located in the middle part of floating frame 10 by taking out drainage mechanism 40
The water stored in second stereoplasm tube 14 and several second buoyancy tubes, so as to adjust the buoyancy size of floating frame 10,
And then it adjusts floating frame 10 and floats on the height and position on the water surface.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floating on water surface device characterized by comprising
Floating frame, the floating frame include buoyancy frame, frame of section bar and multiple first buoyancy tubes, first buoyancy tube interval
Ground is arranged between the buoyancy frame and the frame of section bar, and the buoyancy frame passes through first buoyancy tube and the frame of section bar phase
Even；
Sub-truss and workbench, the sub-truss are arranged on the frame of section bar or the buoyancy frame, and the workbench is set
It sets on the sub-truss.
2. floating on water surface device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buoyancy frame includes multiple first hard
Pipe, first stereoplasm tube, which is sequentially connected end to end in turn, surrounds the buoyancy frame；The frame of section bar includes multiple first profile sections, described
First profile sections, which are sequentially connected end to end in turn, surrounds the frame of section bar；The frame of section bar and the buoyancy frame are regular polygon frame, length
Square box, circular frame or oval frame.
3. floating on water surface device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first stereoplasm tube and first buoyancy
Pipe is stainless steel tube, plastic conduit or iron pipe；First profile sections are bar section of stainless steel, aluminium section or irony type
Material.
4. floating on water surface device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first stereoplasm tube and first buoyancy
Light waterproof material is filled in pipe.
5. floating on water surface device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the floating frame further includes multiple second hard
Matter pipe, second stereoplasm tube are connected with the buoyancy frame, and second stereoplasm tube is integrally arranged in cross after being connected with each other
At the middle part of the buoyancy frame.
6. floating on water surface device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the floating frame further includes multiple second types
Material section, second profile sections are connected with the buoyancy frame, and second profile sections are integrally arranged in cross after being connected with each other
At the middle part of the frame of section bar；Second profile sections are correspondingly arranged with second stereoplasm tube, second profile sections and institute
It states and is provided with multiple second buoyancy tubes between the second stereoplasm tube.
7. floating on water surface device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first buoyancy tube, second buoyancy
Pipe, first stereoplasm tube and second stereoplasm tube are pipeline closed at both ends；The floating on water surface device further includes
Pumping drainage mechanism on the floating frame or the sub-truss is set, and the pumping drainage mechanism passes through pumping drainage pipe and position
Several described second stereoplasm tubes in the middle part of the floating frame are connected with the second buoyancy tube described in several.
8. floating on water surface device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first buoyancy tube is relative to described first
Stereoplasm tube, first profile sections are obliquely installed, and two neighboring first buoyancy tube is relative to first stereoplasm tube
Inclined direction is opposite；Second buoyancy tube is obliquely installed relative to second stereoplasm tube, second profile sections, adjacent
Two second buoyancy tubes are opposite relative to the inclined direction of second stereoplasm tube.
9. floating on water surface device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sub-truss includes that several supports are perpendicular
Liang Zuyu support beam group；The support vertical beam group is spaced apart and arranged on the floating frame, the support vertical beam group and institute
Support beam group is stated to be connected；The support vertical beam group includes several first supports being obliquely arranged on the floating frame
Beam, first supporting beam one end are relatively centrally welded on the floating frame, and the first supporting beam other end is opposite
It is dispersedly welded in the support beam group.
10. a kind of floating method of floating on water surface device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
When the floating on water surface device floats on waterborne, the position of the floating frame is controlled, so that the buoyancy frame is located at
The water surface is hereinafter, and be located at the frame of section bar above the water surface and above 0.5 meter of the water surface or more.
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| CN201811393696 | 2018-11-21 | ||
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| CN112252156A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 湖北工业大学 | Suspension mechanism for providing buoyancy for floating bridge |
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