CN110506495A - Chinese prickly ash picker - Google Patents
Chinese prickly ash picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506495A CN110506495A CN201910902823.6A CN201910902823A CN110506495A CN 110506495 A CN110506495 A CN 110506495A CN 201910902823 A CN201910902823 A CN 201910902823A CN 110506495 A CN110506495 A CN 110506495A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spherical
- ring
- drive rod
- spherical surface
- shaped slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001079064 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 description 3
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/253—Portable motorised fruit pickers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Chinese prickly ash picker includes cuboid backpack dust catcher, snakelike telescopic pipet and spherical connecting bar picking head, and the cuboid backpack dust catcher is connected to by snakelike telescopic pipet with spherical connecting bar picking head；The spherical connecting bar picking head is made of spherical scissors, hollow connecting rod, spring, ring-shaped slide ring, annular blocker ring, folding drive rod, oval bracelet；Spherical scissors is connected with hollow connecting rod, and spring, ring-shaped slide ring, annular blocker ring, folding drive rod are successively arranged on the outside of hollow connecting rod.Spherical scissors is hollow ball, and base portion is hemispherical, and there are two symmetrical a quarter spherical surface blade I and spherical surface blades II for top dress, and spherical surface blade I, II lower edge of spherical surface blade pass through straight drive rod I respectively, straight drive rod II is connected with ring-shaped slide ring.Picker of the present invention, which stands on the ground, can be rapidly completed pepper picking all process steps, easy to operate, low in cost, and work efficiency is high, safe, time saving, saving of labor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese prickly ash picker.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum.bungeanum maxim) be Rutaceae Zanthoxylum perennial woody fragrance, oil plant and
Medicinal economic tree, pericarp rich in the chemical components such as limonene, terpene, different anisole, zanthoxylene, be important food seasoning and
Medicinal raw material, seed are important woody edible oil raw materials for production rich in fat.Chinese prickly ash is defoliation small arbor or shrub, branch
Item covers with thorn, and fruit is raw at the top of major branch or side shoot in tufted, and fruit is spherical, 4~6mm of diameter.
Currently, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit fully relies on artificial picking, when picking, under Chinese pricklyash, bamboo basket, large bamboo or wicker basket, washbowl etc. are placed
Tool pinches fruit with hand, and nips off carpopodium with nail, bamboo basket, large bamboo or wicker basket, the washbowl etc. being then placed on fruit investment under tree
It is collected in tool.When for tall and big Chinese pricklyash picking, also need to set up ladder, climbing ladder picking.Therefore, in the artificial of Chinese prickly ash
In picking process, process is tedious, inefficiency, and both hands are frequently subjected to the injury of thorn in picking process, is easy when climbing ladder picking
Fall, personal safety does not ensure, in today that hired laborer's difficulty and hired laborer's cost are high, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit pick hired laborer it is difficult and at
This height has become one of the factor that Chinese prickly ash industry advances that restricts.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash picker include cuboid backpack dust catcher,
Snakelike telescopic pipet and spherical connecting bar picking head, the cuboid backpack dust catcher are connected by snakelike telescopic pipet and spherical shape
The connection of bar picking head；The spherical connecting bar picking head is stopped by spherical scissors, hollow connecting rod, spring, ring-shaped slide ring, annular
Ring, folding drive rod, oval bracelet composition；Spherical scissors is connected with hollow connecting rod, be successively arranged on the outside of hollow connecting rod spring,
Ring-shaped slide ring, annular blocker ring, folding drive rod.
The spherical shape scissors is hollow ball, and base portion is hemispherical, and there are two symmetrical a quarter ball cutters for top dress
Piece I and spherical surface blade II, spherical surface blade I, II lower edge of spherical surface blade pass through straight drive rod I, II and of straight drive rod respectively
Ring-shaped slide ring is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: picker of the present invention, which stands on the ground, can be rapidly completed Chinese prickly ash
All process steps are picked, easy to operate, low in cost, work efficiency is high, safe, time saving, saving of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the further details of explanation of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of Chinese prickly ash picker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of spherical connecting bar picking head 11 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of spherical scissors 2 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the implementation figure of Chinese prickly ash picker of the present invention.
In figure: 1-cuboid backpack dust catcher 2-spherical shape scissors 3-spring, 4-ring-shaped slide ring
5-6-8-spherical surface of snakelike 7-hollow connecting rod of telescopic pipet of folding drive rod blades I 9-straight drive rod I
10-annular 11-spherical connecting bar of blocker ring picking heads 12-oval 13-spherical surface of bracelet blade II 14-is straight
Drive rod II 15-Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, 16-Chinese prickly ash branch.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and the Chinese prickly ash picker in Fig. 3 includes cuboid backpack dust catcher 1,6 and of snakelike telescopic pipet
Spherical connecting bar picking head 11, cuboid backpack dust catcher 1 are connected by snakelike telescopic pipet 6 with spherical connecting bar picking head 11
It is logical, snakelike 6 retractable of telescopic pipet；Spherical connecting bar picking head 11 is sliding by spherical scissors 2, hollow connecting rod 7, spring 3, annular
Rotating ring 4, annular blocker ring 10, folding drive rod 5, oval bracelet 12 form；Spherical scissors 2 is connected with hollow connecting rod 7, hollow
Spring 3, ring-shaped slide ring 4, annular blocker ring 10, folding drive rod 5 are successively arranged on the outside of connecting rod 7；Spherical scissors 2 and hollow company
7 top of bar is connected, and 7 upper face winding spring 3 of hollow connecting rod, 3 lower end of spring be connected with ring-shaped slide ring 4, ring-shaped slide ring 4
Lower end is annular blocker ring 10.Spring 3 can be flexible up and down along 7 surface of hollow connecting rod, under the drive of spring 3, ring-shaped slide ring 4
It can be moved up and down along 7 upper face of hollow connecting rod, the annular blocker ring 10 of 4 lower end of ring-shaped slide ring is fixed on hollow company with glue
7 surface of bar stops annular slip ring 4 is downward to cross componental movement.Oval bracelet 12 and ring-shaped slide ring 4 pass through folding drive rod 5
It is connected, folding drive rod 5 under external force can upper and lower Qu Shen.
Spherical scissors 2 is hollow ball, and base portion is hemispherical, and there are two symmetrical a quarter balls on spherical 2 top of scissors
Face blade I 8 and spherical surface blade II 13, two symmetrical spherical surface blades I 8 and spherical surface blade II 13 can freely openable, spherical surface blade I
8 pass through straight drive rod I 9, straight pull rod II 14 with II 13 lower edge of spherical surface blade respectively is connected with ring-shaped slide ring 4.Folding
It is connected by screw between drive rod 5 and ring-shaped slide ring 4, hollow connecting rod 7, folding drive rod 5 can be rotated freely around screw, ball
Face blade I 8 passes through screw with II 13 both ends of spherical surface blade respectively and is connected with spherical 2 base portion spherical surface of scissors, spherical surface blade I 8 and ball
Face blade II 13 can be rotated freely around screw, straight drive rod I 9 and II 14 both ends of straight drive rod and spherical surface blade I 8, spherical surface
It is connected between II 13 lower edge of blade, ring-shaped slide ring 4 also by screw, straight drive rod I 9 and straight drive rod II 14 are along spiral shell
Nail axial line can swing.
When such as Fig. 4 pepper picking, start cuboid backpack dust catcher 1, cuboid backpack dust catcher 1 enters work
Make state, cuboid backpack dust catcher 1 is born piggyback, left hand holds the hollow connecting rod 7 of spherical connecting bar picking head 11
Base portion, the right hand hold oval bracelet 12, lift spherical connecting bar picking head 11 and are directed at the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit 15 to be picked, unclamp right
Hand, under the driving of 3 elastic force of spring, spring 3 stretches, and pushes ring-shaped slide ring 4 to move downward, ring-shaped slide ring 4 pulls straight
Drive rod I 9 and straight drive rod II 14 move downward, and straight drive rod I 9 and straight drive rod II 14 pull spherical surface blade respectively
I 8 and II 13 lower edge of spherical surface blade move downward, spherical surface blade I 8 and spherical surface blade II 13 open.Then it will be picked
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit 15 is put between the spherical surface blade I 8 of opening and spherical surface blade II 13, and the right hand is held with a firm grip oval bracelet 12, and folding passes
Lever 5 stretches upwards, pushes ring-shaped slide ring 4 to move upwards, ring-shaped slide ring 4 pushes straight drive rod I 9 and straight drive rod
II 14 move upwards, and straight drive rod I 9 and straight drive rod II 14 push spherical surface blade I 8 and spherical surface blade II 13 following respectively
Edge moves upwards, and spherical surface blade I 8 and spherical surface blade II 13 are closed, and 15 carpopodium of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit to be picked is cut, Chinese prickly ash fruit
Real 15 fall off from Chinese prickly ash branch 16 falls into hollow connecting rod 7, under the driving of 1 suction of cuboid backpack dust catcher, Chinese prickly ash
Fruit 15 is inhaled into the collecting box of cuboid backpack dust catcher 1, when the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit 15 in collecting box is filled, is closed
Cuboid backpack dust catcher 1 puts down cuboid backpack dust catcher 1, opens lid, Chinese prickly ash fruit is poured out out of collecting box
Real 15 sunning processing, this completes the picking of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit 15 and collections.
The above are the preferable embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula is changed and is modified, and therefore, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all those skilled in the art exist
Made any conspicuous improvement, replacement or modification all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention on the basis of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese prickly ash picker includes cuboid backpack dust catcher (1), snakelike telescopic pipet (6) and spherical connecting bar picking head
(11), it is characterised in that: the cuboid backpack dust catcher (1) is picked by snakelike telescopic pipet (6) and spherical connecting bar
Head (11) connection；The spherical connecting bar picking head (11) is by spherical scissors (2), hollow connecting rod (7), spring (3), ring-shaped slide ring
(4), annular blocker ring (10), folding drive rod (5), oval bracelet (12) form；Spherical scissors (2) and hollow connecting rod (7)
It is connected, spring (3), ring-shaped slide ring (4), annular blocker ring (10), folding drive rod is successively arranged on the outside of hollow connecting rod (7)
(5).
2. Chinese prickly ash picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spherical shape scissors (2) is hollow ball, base portion
For hemispherical, top dress there are two symmetrical a quarter spherical surface blade I (8) and spherical surface blade II (13), spherical surface blade I (8),
Spherical surface blade II (13) lower edge passes through straight drive rod I (9), straight drive rod II (14) and ring-shaped slide ring (4) phase respectively
Even.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910902823.6A CN110506495A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910902823.6A CN110506495A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506495A true CN110506495A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68633433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910902823.6A Pending CN110506495A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110506495A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203233695U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 三门峡百年农机装配有限公司 | Handheld absorbing type pricklyash peel harvesting machine |
| CN205213451U (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 长安大学 | Multi -functional picking machine |
| CN205389507U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Semi -automatic prickly ash picking machine |
| CN207476251U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 王子瑞 | A kind of half-open box-like packet cage modle peach picker |
| CN108575308A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-28 | 长江大学 | A kind of rod-shaped hemispherical fruits picking mechanical hand |
| CN210694985U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-06-09 | 陵军成 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
-
2019
- 2019-09-24 CN CN201910902823.6A patent/CN110506495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203233695U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 三门峡百年农机装配有限公司 | Handheld absorbing type pricklyash peel harvesting machine |
| CN205213451U (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 长安大学 | Multi -functional picking machine |
| CN205389507U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Semi -automatic prickly ash picking machine |
| CN207476251U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 王子瑞 | A kind of half-open box-like packet cage modle peach picker |
| CN108575308A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-28 | 长江大学 | A kind of rod-shaped hemispherical fruits picking mechanical hand |
| CN210694985U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-06-09 | 陵军成 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |