CN110503515A - A kind of book management system and method based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology - Google Patents

A kind of book management system and method based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110503515A
CN110503515A CN201910741589.3A CN201910741589A CN110503515A CN 110503515 A CN110503515 A CN 110503515A CN 201910741589 A CN201910741589 A CN 201910741589A CN 110503515 A CN110503515 A CN 110503515A
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book
borrowing
user
information
state
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耿广战
王善可
孙淑娴
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Suzhou Poisson Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Poisson Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910741589.3A priority Critical patent/CN110503515A/en
Publication of CN110503515A publication Critical patent/CN110503515A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/123110 priority patent/WO2021027190A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
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  • Finance (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of book management system and method based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology, to solve the problems such as book-loaning mode in the prior art is cumbersome and there are security risks.In embodiment, book management system includes: card identification apparatus, rfid device, display screen, entrance guard device and background server;User identity, rfid device are used to show interactive interface for scanning book labels, display screen to card identification apparatus for identification, and for entrance guard device for guaranteeing books safety, background server analyzes user's operation data for storing.Each device cooperates to improve borrowing efficiency, guarantees book borrowing and reading safety.

Description

Book management system and method based on radio frequency identification technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic technical equipment, in particular to a book management system and method based on a radio frequency identification technology.
Background
With the development of society, the amount of information is continuously expanding, and due to the requirement of information sharing, a more complete information solution is always sought in the library world, and especially, the appearance of enterprise libraries puts higher requirements on modern book management modes.
The existing book management system mostly adopts IC as a reader information carrier and adopts bar codes as a book information carrier, when a borrower borrows and returns a book, the manager needs to sequentially aim at the bar codes of the hand-held books of the borrower to scan so as to complete the book borrowing and returning operations, the operation process is complicated, the book borrowing and returning operations are low in efficiency, and the labor cost is high. Moreover, the situation that the borrower leaves the book in a clamping manner cannot be avoided, and the book often has the risk of being stolen.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a book management system and method based on a radio frequency identification technology, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a borrowing mode is complicated, potential safety hazards exist and the like.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a book management system based on radio frequency identification technology comprises: the system comprises a card identification device, a radio frequency identification device, a display screen, an access control device and a background server;
the card identification device is used for acquiring user information and sending the user information to the background server;
the background server is used for inquiring the borrowing authority state of a user corresponding to the user information according to the received user information and returning a borrowing instruction to the display screen when the borrowing authority state is borrowable;
the display screen is used for showing the interface of borrowing according to the instruction of borrowing received, the interface of borrowing is used for reminding the user to borrow the operation by oneself, the operation of borrowing includes: borrowing and returning the book;
the radio frequency identification device is used for scanning book tags based on the borrowing operation of a user and sending book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server;
the background server is also used for updating the borrowing state of the corresponding book according to the received book information;
the access control device is used for judging whether a user carries a book or not when the user finishes borrowing operation and leaves, and giving an alarm when the user carries the book and the borrowing state of the book is not borrowed; otherwise, the user is released.
Preferably, the card identification device is specifically configured to obtain user information by reading an HID card of a user, where the user information includes: user name and job number.
Preferably, the background server is further configured to return a borrowing state or book classification information corresponding to the user based on a self-service query operation of the user.
Preferably, the radio frequency identification device is specifically configured to scan book tags of multiple books based on a borrowing operation of a user, and send multiple book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server.
Preferably, the entrance guard device is provided with a radio frequency identification device;
the radio frequency identification device is used for scanning book labels and feeding back a scanning result to the access control device;
the access control device is used for receiving the scanning result, inquiring the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information if the scanning result is that the book information is acquired, giving an alarm if the borrowing state is that the book is not borrowed, and releasing the user if the borrowing state is that the book is borrowed; and if the scanning result is that the book information is not acquired, releasing the user.
Preferably, the background server is specifically configured to: when the borrowing operation is a book borrowing operation, updating the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information into a borrowed state; or,
and when the borrowing operation is the book returning operation, updating the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information into the non-borrowing state.
Preferably, the background server is further configured to count book information of the user on the borrowed book, and adjust the borrowing permission state of the user according to the counting result.
Preferably, the background server is further configured to update the corresponding book information based on a borrowing operation of the user.
Preferably, the background server stores a corresponding relationship between the user and the book information of the user for borrowing the book;
the background server is further used for returning book information corresponding to the user based on self-service query operation of the user, and the query operation comprises fuzzy query operation.
A book management method based on radio frequency identification technology comprises the following steps:
the card identification device acquires user information and sends the user information to a background server;
the background server inquires the borrowing authority state of a user corresponding to the user information according to the received user information, and returns a borrowing instruction to the display screen when the borrowing authority state is borrowable;
the display screen shows the interface of borrowing according to received instruction of borrowing, the interface of borrowing is used for reminding the user to borrow the operation by oneself, the operation of borrowing includes: borrowing and returning the book;
the radio frequency identification device scans the book tags based on the borrowing operation of the user and sends book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server;
the background server updates the borrowing state of the corresponding book according to the received book information;
the method comprises the steps that when a user leaves after borrowing operation is completed, the door control device judges whether the user carries books or not, and when the user carries the books and the borrowing state of the books is non-borrowing, an alarm is given out; otherwise, the user is released.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the user information of the borrower is acquired through the card identification device, and when the borrower is verified to have the borrowing right at the background server, the borrowing interface can be provided through the display screen, so that the borrower can conveniently implement the borrowing operation at the borrowing interface. Therefore, the borrowing interface is only provided for the users with the permission, so that the illegal borrowing of other users without the permission is avoided, and the risk of book loss is reduced. Meanwhile, book tags on the handheld books can be scanned through the radio frequency identification device when the book borrowing operation is carried out, and the obtained book information is sent to the background server to update the book borrowing state. Therefore, the non-contact radio frequency technology can be used for realizing rapid scanning, and the book borrowing efficiency is improved. Borrow the person when accomplishing to borrow the operation and leave, entrance guard's device can inspect whether the person of borrowing carries books to carrying books and inquiring when the state of borrowing books is for not borrowing, sending out and warning, if the person of borrowing does not carry books, perhaps carrying the state of borrowing books for borrowing, then the user of releasing. Therefore, the book management system can check the borrower, prevent the book from being stolen and improve the book management safety.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a book management system based on RFID technology according to an embodiment of the present specification.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a book management method based on RFID technology according to an embodiment of the present specification.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application discloses a book management system based on radio frequency identification technology, and specifically refers to fig. 1, the book management system may include: the system comprises a card identification device 11, a radio frequency identification device 12, a display screen 13, an access control device 14 and a background server 15; wherein:
the card identification device 11 is configured to acquire user information and send the user information to the background server 15;
wherein the user information may include: and the user identification can be one or a combination of characters such as numbers, letters, special symbols and the like. For example: the user identification can be A or B; may also be 1 or 2; alternatively, a1 or B2 may be used. Specifically, the user identifier may be a name of an employee, a job number, or the like. In this embodiment, the user information may include a name and a job number of an employee.
The card identification device 11 is specifically configured to obtain user information by reading an HID card of a user. It should be understood that the HID card is a credential card produced by HID corporation in the united states, and is commonly used for entrance guard and attendance checking of companies, which is equivalent to an employee card. Compare in the IC card that traditional library adopted, adopt HID employee card to carry out authentication can be more convenient administrative user's the permission of borrowing, and use staff's name and job number information company's management integration of being convenient for, and will borrow the permission to put on employee card, can also avoid the trouble that the staff carried many cards.
The background server 15 is configured to query a borrowing authority state of a user corresponding to the user information according to the received user information, and return a borrowing instruction to the display screen when the borrowing authority state is borrowable;
wherein, the background server 15 prestores the borrowing authority status of the user, the borrowing authority status may include borrowable or non-borrowable, and the borrowing authority status is alterable. For example: when the user is overdue and not yet available, the borrowing authority state of the book can be marked as non-borrowable, and when the user returns the overdue book, the borrowing authority state of the book can be changed into borrowable.
The display screen 13 is used for showing the interface of borrowing according to the instruction of borrowing received, the interface of borrowing is used for reminding the user to carry out self-service operation of borrowing, the operation of borrowing includes: borrowing and returning the book;
the display screen 13 is used for providing a medium for interaction between the user and the backend server 15, feeding back operation information of the user to the backend server 15, and displaying an instruction of the backend server 15 to prompt the user to perform a next operation.
The radio frequency identification device 12 is configured to scan book tags based on a borrowing operation of a user, and send book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server 15;
the book label can be an RFID label which is stuck or clamped and fixed on a book, and because the radio frequency identification is realized through radio frequency signal interaction, compared with the bar code identification, the radio frequency identification can realize quick scanning without aligning a scanner with the label.
The background server 15 is further configured to update the borrowing state of the corresponding book according to the received book information;
when the background server 15 receives a command for confirming book borrowing, the borrowing state of the corresponding book is updated to be borrowed; when the background server 15 receives the instruction of confirming the book return, the borrowing state of the corresponding book is updated to be non-borrowed.
The access control device 14 is used for judging whether a user carries a book when the user finishes a borrowing operation and leaves, and giving an alarm when the user carries the book and the borrowing state of the book is not borrowed; otherwise, the user is released.
Wherein, only when the entrance guard device identifies that the books which are not borrowed pass through, the alarm is given; if the book that passes through is borrowed or the user does not carry the book, the alarm will not be given.
Therefore, by the scheme, multiple books can be scanned at one time, and the book borrowing efficiency is improved; by adopting the card identification device, the books can be borrowed by personnel in the authority range, so that the risk of losing the books is reduced; the background server is designed, so that the updating progress of books can be improved, the borrowing condition of the books can be conveniently checked, and the books exceeding the specified time limit are borrowed and timely processed; the radio frequency identification device is combined with the gate inhibition device, the borrowing state of books in a library is identified, and the book safety problem caused by demagnetization of a magnetic stripe is avoided.
Further, the background server is further configured to return a borrowing state or book classification information corresponding to the user based on self-service query operation of the user.
The borrowing state includes a name of a book that the user has borrowed, and a borrowing date and a predicted return date, and the book classification information is classified by subjects, for example: literature, history, science, art, etc. The background server can return the borrowing state or book classification information corresponding to the user to the display screen to display the borrowing state or book classification information to the user, so that the book can be returned in time before overdue, and interested books can be retrieved.
Further, the radio frequency identification device is specifically configured to scan book tags of multiple books simultaneously based on a user's borrowing operation, and send a plurality of book information acquired by scanning the book tags to the background server.
For example: when the user needs to borrow three books simultaneously, only need to place the three books that wait to borrow in radio frequency identification scanning area simultaneously, the scanner can scan the label of these three books simultaneously, acquires the information of these three books and sends the book information to backend server.
The book label is an RFID label which is stuck or clamped and fixed on a book, and radio frequency identification is realized through radio frequency signal interaction, so that compared with bar code identification, the radio frequency identification can realize quick scanning without aligning a scanner to the label, and can realize one-time scanning of a plurality of books. Compared with the traditional bar code identification, the scheme of using the radio frequency identification greatly improves the working efficiency.
Further, a radio frequency identification device is installed on the access control device; the radio frequency identification device is used for scanning book labels and feeding back a scanning result to the access control device;
the access control device is used for receiving the scanning result, inquiring the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information if the scanning result is that the book information is acquired, giving an alarm if the borrowing state is that the book is not borrowed, and releasing the user if the borrowing state is that the book is borrowed; and if the scanning result is that the book information is not acquired, releasing the user.
When the user passes through the access control device, the RFID radio frequency identification device can automatically identify whether the user carries books, when book information is identified, the book information is sent to the background server to check whether the book information is in a borrowed state, if the book information is in the borrowed state, the user is released, and if the book information is not in the borrowed state, an alarm is given. If the book information cannot be identified, the user is not warned and the user is directly released if the book information is not identified and the user does not carry the book. Through this scheme, entrance guard's device can acquire the information whether the user carries books through radio frequency identification device to judge whether need check books and borrow the state, and then confirm whether need report to the police, both mutually support, promoted books jointly and put the security of stealing.
Further, the background server is specifically configured to: when the borrowing operation is a book borrowing operation, updating the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information into a borrowed state; or,
and when the borrowing operation is the book returning operation, updating the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information into the non-borrowing state.
When the background server receives a book borrowing confirmation instruction returned by the display screen, the corresponding book state is updated to be a borrowed state; and when the background server receives a command for confirming book returning returned by the display screen, updating the corresponding book state into the non-borrowed state. Through the scheme, the book state of the book can be updated in time according to the borrowing operation of the borrower, the real-time performance and the accuracy of the book borrowing state are guaranteed, and the user can conveniently inquire the accurate and effective book borrowing state.
Furthermore, the access control device is also provided with an image acquisition device; in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the image capturing device may be a fingerprint recognizer, an iris recognizer, a camera, or other devices capable of capturing biometric information. The image acquisition device is used for scanning the biological characteristic information of the user and uploading the biological characteristic information to the background server;
the background server is also used for checking the biological characteristic information and feeding back a checking result to the access control device;
the entrance guard's device still is used for receiving the check-up result, if the check-up result is for passing through and not carrying books, then lets the user pass, if the check-up result is for passing through and carrying the books state of books for borrowing, then lets the user pass, if the check-up result is not for passing through, then reports to the police.
If the biological characteristic information is consistent with the biological characteristic information prestored in the background server, the user is indicated to be in the borrowing authority range, and the identity authentication is passed; and if the biological characteristic information is inconsistent with the biological characteristic information prestored in the background server, the user is not in the borrowing authority range, and the identity authentication is not passed. The image acquisition device can cooperate with the card identification device to carry out identity verification on the user, and double guarantees are provided for book safety.
Further, the background server is also used for counting book information of the books borrowed by the user and adjusting the borrowing authority state of the user according to the counting result.
For example: and when the number of the current books borrowed by the user reaches the upper limit of borrowability or when the user is overdue, closing the borrowing permission of the user. And when the user with the borrowing quantity reaching the upper limit returns part of the books or the user returns overdue books, the background server restores the borrowing permission of the user. By adopting the scheme, the situation that a user borrows a plurality of books without returning the books can be avoided, or the same user borrows the plurality of books simultaneously, and the normal circulation of the books is ensured.
Further, the background server is further used for updating the corresponding book information based on the borrowing operation of the user.
For example: adding new book information, deleting old book information, and modifying wrong book information. The scheme meets the requirement of the library for normal maintenance of book information.
Further, the background server stores the corresponding relation between the user and the book information of the user for borrowing the book;
the background server is further used for returning book information corresponding to the user based on self-service query operation of the user, and the query operation comprises fuzzy query operation.
When the user does not know the book category, fuzzy query can be carried out by inputting the book name, and the background server extracts and displays book information according to the book name provided by the user. By adopting the scheme, the user can inquire more conveniently.
The user information of the borrower is acquired through the card identification device, and when the borrower is verified to have the borrowing right at the background server, the borrowing interface can be provided through the display screen, so that the borrower can conveniently implement the borrowing operation at the borrowing interface. Therefore, the borrowing interface is only provided for the users with the permission, so that the illegal borrowing of other users without the permission is avoided, and the risk of book loss is reduced. Meanwhile, book tags on the handheld books can be scanned through the radio frequency identification device when the book borrowing operation is carried out, and the obtained book information is sent to the background server to update the book borrowing state. Therefore, the non-contact radio frequency technology can be used for realizing rapid scanning, and the book borrowing efficiency is improved. Borrow the person when accomplishing to borrow the operation and leave, entrance guard's device can inspect whether the person of borrowing carries books to carrying books and inquiring when the state of borrowing books is for not borrowing, sending out and warning, if the person of borrowing does not carry books, perhaps carrying the state of borrowing books for borrowing, then the user of releasing. Therefore, the book management system can check the borrower, prevent the book from being stolen and improve the book management safety.
Example 2
The embodiment of the application discloses a book management method based on a radio frequency identification technology, which specifically refers to the book management method shown in FIG. 2 and comprises the following specific steps:
s102, the card identification device acquires user information and sends the user information to a background server.
Wherein the user information may include: and the user identification can be one or a combination of characters such as numbers, letters, special symbols and the like. For example: the user identification can be A or B; may also be 1 or 2; alternatively, a1 or B2 may be used.
The card recognition device obtains user information by reading an HID card of a user. It should be understood that the HID card is a credential card produced by HID corporation in the united states, and is commonly used for entrance guard and attendance checking of companies, which is equivalent to an employee card. Compare in the IC card that traditional library adopted, adopt HID employee card to carry out authentication can be more convenient administrative user's the permission of borrowing, and use staff's name and job number information company's management integration of being convenient for, and will borrow the permission to put on employee card, can also avoid the trouble that the staff carried many cards.
And S104, the background server inquires the borrowing authority state of the user corresponding to the user information according to the received user information, and returns a borrowing instruction to the display screen when the borrowing authority state is borrowable.
The borrowing authority state of the user is pre-stored in the background server, the borrowing authority state can comprise borrowable or non-borrowable, and the borrowing authority state is changeable. For example: when the user is overdue and not yet available, the borrowing authority state of the book can be marked as non-borrowable, and when the user returns the overdue book, the borrowing authority state of the book can be changed into borrowable.
S106, displaying a borrowing interface by a display screen according to the received borrowing instruction, wherein the borrowing interface is used for prompting a user to perform self-service borrowing operation, and the borrowing operation comprises the following steps: borrowing and returning the book.
The display screen is used as a medium for interaction between a user and the background server, feeds an instruction generated by the borrowing operation of the user back to the background server, and simultaneously displays a borrowing interface according to the instruction of the background server to prompt the user to perform the next operation.
And S108, the radio frequency identification device scans the book tags based on the borrowing operation of the user and sends the book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server.
The book label can be an RFID label which is stuck or clamped and fixed on a book, and because the radio frequency identification is realized through radio frequency signal interaction, compared with the bar code identification, the radio frequency identification can realize quick scanning without aligning a scanner with the label.
And S110, the background server updates the borrowing state of the corresponding book according to the received book information.
The borrowing state of the book comprises borrowed state and non-borrowed state, and when the background server receives a command of confirming book borrowing, the borrowing state of the corresponding book is updated to be borrowed; and when the background server receives an instruction for confirming book returning, updating the borrowing state of the corresponding book to be non-borrowing.
S112, judging whether the user carries the book or not when the user finishes the borrowing operation and leaves the book by the access control device, and giving an alarm when the user carries the book and the borrowing state of the book is not borrowed; otherwise, the user is released.
The entrance guard device alarms only when recognizing that books which are not borrowed pass through the entrance guard device; if the book that passes through is borrowed or the user does not carry the book, the alarm will not be given. Carrying books and giving an alarm when the borrowing state of the books is non-borrowing; otherwise, the user is released.
The user information of the borrower is acquired through the card identification device, and when the borrower is verified to have the borrowing right at the background server, the borrowing interface can be provided through the display screen, so that the borrower can conveniently implement the borrowing operation at the borrowing interface. Therefore, the borrowing interface is only provided for the users with the permission, so that the illegal borrowing of other users without the permission is avoided, and the risk of book loss is reduced. Meanwhile, book tags on the handheld books can be scanned through the radio frequency identification device when the book borrowing operation is carried out, and the obtained book information is sent to the background server to update the book borrowing state. Therefore, the non-contact radio frequency technology can be used for realizing rapid scanning, and the book borrowing efficiency is improved. Borrow the person when accomplishing to borrow the operation and leave, entrance guard's device can inspect whether the person of borrowing carries books to carrying books and inquiring when the state of borrowing books is for not borrowing, sending out and warning, if the person of borrowing does not carry books, perhaps carrying the state of borrowing books for borrowing, then the user of releasing. Therefore, the book management system can check the borrower, prevent the book from being stolen and improve the book management safety.
In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present specification shall be included in the protection scope of the present specification.
The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. A book management system based on radio frequency identification technology is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a card identification device, a radio frequency identification device, a display screen, an access control device and a background server; wherein:
the card identification device is used for acquiring user information and sending the user information to the background server;
the background server is used for inquiring the borrowing authority state of a user corresponding to the user information according to the received user information and returning a borrowing instruction to the display screen when the borrowing authority state is borrowable;
the display screen is used for showing the interface of borrowing according to the instruction of borrowing received, the interface of borrowing is used for reminding the user to borrow the operation by oneself, the operation of borrowing includes: borrowing and returning the book;
the radio frequency identification device is used for scanning book tags based on the borrowing operation of a user and sending book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server;
the background server is also used for updating the borrowing state of the corresponding book according to the received book information;
the access control device is used for judging whether a user carries a book or not when the user finishes borrowing operation and leaves, and giving an alarm when the user carries the book and the borrowing state of the book is not borrowed; otherwise, the user is released.
2. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the card identification means is specifically configured to obtain user information by reading an HID card of a user, wherein the user information includes: user name and job number.
3. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the backend server is further configured to return the borrowing status or book classification information corresponding to the user based on a self-help query operation of the user.
4. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency identification device is specifically configured to scan book tags of a plurality of books based on a borrowing operation of a user, and send a plurality of book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the backend server.
5. The book management system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a radio frequency identification device is mounted on the access control device;
the radio frequency identification device is used for scanning book labels and feeding back a scanning result to the access control device;
the access control device is used for receiving the scanning result, inquiring the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information if the scanning result is that the book information is acquired, giving an alarm if the borrowing state is that the book is not borrowed, and releasing the user if the borrowing state is that the book is borrowed; and if the scanning result is that the book information is not acquired, releasing the user.
6. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the backend server is specifically configured to: when the borrowing operation is a book borrowing operation, updating the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information into a borrowed state; or,
and when the borrowing operation is the book returning operation, updating the borrowing state of the book corresponding to the book information into the non-borrowing state.
7. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the backend server is further configured to count book information of books borrowed by the user and adjust the borrowing authority status of the user according to the counting result.
8. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the backend server is further configured to update the corresponding book information based on a borrowing operation of a user.
9. The book management system of claim 1, wherein the backend server stores therein a correspondence between a user and book information of the book borrowed by the user;
the background server is further used for returning book information corresponding to the user based on self-service query operation of the user, and the query operation comprises fuzzy query operation.
10. A book management method based on radio frequency identification technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the card identification device acquires user information and sends the user information to a background server;
the background server inquires the borrowing authority state of a user corresponding to the user information according to the received user information, and returns a borrowing instruction to the display screen when the borrowing authority state is borrowable;
the display screen shows the interface of borrowing according to received instruction of borrowing, the interface of borrowing is used for reminding the user to borrow the operation by oneself, the operation of borrowing includes: borrowing and returning the book;
the radio frequency identification device scans the book tags based on the borrowing operation of the user and sends book information obtained by scanning the book tags to the background server;
the background server updates the borrowing state of the corresponding book according to the received book information;
the method comprises the steps that when a user leaves after borrowing operation is completed, the door control device judges whether the user carries books or not, and when the user carries the books and the borrowing state of the books is non-borrowing, an alarm is given out; otherwise, the user is released.
CN201910741589.3A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of book management system and method based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology Pending CN110503515A (en)

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