A kind of superstructure of ocean platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean platform technical fields, more particularly to a kind of superstructure of ocean platform.
Background technique
The superstructure of ocean platform refers to the upper deck of ocean platform or more, and the wall for extending to another side of a ship from a side of a ship is built
Build object.Superstructure generally includes public domain, residential area, Administrative Area and functional area, and public domain generally comprises meal
A plurality of types of rooms such as the Room, kitchen, fitness room, playroom;Residential area is living room, and existing residential area is all prefabricated
Cabin unit;Administrative Area generally comprises a plurality of types of rooms such as office, meeting room, to provide the sky of office for crewman
Between;Functional area ensures the normal of superstructure between battery, control chamber, a plurality of types of rooms such as emergency power generation room
Operating.Crewman needs to live for a long time on platform, and in general, the design of superstructure determines crewman's life level of comfort,
But since the room type that superstructure includes is very more, existing superstructure is all that array arrangement is more on the deck of plane
A room, sunlight can be irradiated to by being only located at the room on the outside of deck, caused many cabin units usually shielded, made crewman
Living space cannot get good daylighting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of superstructures of the good ocean platform of daylighting.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of superstructure of ocean platform, the upper layer of ocean platform is built
It builds, including deck of cellar, top layer deck and multilayer between deck and multiple cabin units, the top layer deck and the centre
The middle part on deck is equipped with opening, and the outside of the deck of cellar, the top layer deck and the between deck is equipped with peripheral wall, institute
The side for stating opening is equipped with interior wall, and the peripheral wall and the interior wall are equipped with multiple windows, and the cabin unit is set to
On the top layer deck and the between deck, and multiple cabin units are set against the peripheral wall or the interior wall
It sets.
Preferably, the cabin unit is rectangular box structure, is set between the peripheral wall and the interior wall
There is passageway, multiple cabin units are respectively arranged on the two sides in the passageway, and the cabin unit is equipped with maintenance area and access door,
One jiao of the cabin unit is recessed the maintenance area, and the maintenance area is located at the same side with the access door and the side is
The cabin unit is oppositely arranged close to the side in the passageway, the maintenance area of two adjacent cabin units.
Preferably, between the between deck adjacent thereto of the deck of cellar, adjacent two it is described in
Between between deck, more root posts are equipped between the between deck that the top layer deck is adjacent thereto.
Preferably, the lower surface of the deck of cellar, the top layer deck and the between deck is welded with
Multiple aggregates, the aggregate are equipped with multiple lightening holes.
It preferably, further include garden suburb, the garden suburb is set on the between deck, and the garden suburb is set
In the opening of the between deck, the side and top of the garden suburb are surrounded by glass, and the top of the garden suburb
It is connect with the interior wall for being located at the top layer deck.
It preferably, further include set platform, the set platform is connected to the outside of the between deck.
Preferably, the top layer deck and the between deck include with port side rail section, starboard plate section, be connected to
Fore body plate section between the fore body of the port side rail section and the fore body of the starboard plate section and it is connected to the port side rail section
Back panel section between end and the end of the starboard plate section, parallel with the fore body plate section;It is the port side rail section, described
Starboard plate section, the fore body plate section and the back panel section surround the opening, and state port side rail section, the starboard plate section, institute
State fore body plate section and the trapezoidal structure setting of back panel section.
Preferably, include public domain and Administrative Area on the deck of cellar, include on the top layer deck
Airplane parking area and residential area, include residential area and functional area on the between deck adjacent with the top layer deck,
It include residential area on the remaining between deck.
Preferably, on the deck of cellar, the public domain includes dining room, and the dining room abuts the first
The outside of plate is arranged, and the public domain and the Administrative Area are located in the different plate sections of the deck of cellar.
Preferably, on the between deck adjacent with the top layer deck, the port side rail section, the right side
The functional area is arranged in wales section, the fore body plate section, and the residential area is arranged in the back panel section.
The superstructure of ocean platform of the invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect is that:
1, the present invention is open by being arranged in the middle part of deck, makes to be empty among deck, sunlight can be injected from opening,
Space inside irradiation increases sunlit region, and week of the present invention by cabin unit on the outside of deck with opening
Side setting, covers the cabin unit of crewman's daily life not, obtains sufficient daylighting, guarantee the life comfort level of crewman.
2, the cabin unit of the present embodiment is rectangular box structure, can be close to arrange, and it is single that multiple cabins are arranged as much as possible
Member increases number between living, and the maintenance area of two adjacent cabin units is opposite, increases space for maintenance, convenient to overhaul.Deck
Upright supports are set, instead of current in such a way that wall supports, the number of cabin unit can be increased, increase and decrease the inhabitation of platform
Number, and can reduce cabin unit into cabin obstruction.The intensity on deck can be improved in the aggregate of deck welding, and lightening hole can reduce
Structure object amount facilitates the setting-out of pipe electricity ventilation profession.The present invention is also provided with garden suburb, and increased crewman's activity space improves
Living quality, and the outside of garden suburb is surrounded by glass, and wall connects in the deck of top and top layer, inject sunlight can
With the cabin unit against opening setting of lower layer beside garden suburb, guarantee daylighting.Set platform is connected on the outside of deck, is protected
Activity space is demonstrate,proved, and more space setting cabin units can be used, guarantees the peace and quiet of deck residential area.Deck of the invention
Trapezoidal structure, it is corresponding with the stem structure of ocean platform, guarantee the stable structure of superstructure.The present invention by public domain,
Administrative Area, functional area and residential area separate, and avoid the crewman in work from impacting the crewman in rest, are conducive to
Shift work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the deck schematic diagram of the superstructure bottom of the embodiment of the present invention or more.
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the superstructure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the position view between the cabin unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the first deck layer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the plan view of the second deck layer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the plan view of the third deck layer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the 4th deck layer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the plan view of the 5th deck layer of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1, deck;101, it is open;102, port side rail section;103, starboard plate section;104, fore body plate section;105, rear portion
Plate section;2, cabin unit;201, area is overhauled;202, access door;3, peripheral wall;4, interior wall;5, column;6, aggregate;7, garden
Area;8, glass;9, gather platform;10, public domain;11, Administrative Area;12, airplane parking area;13, residential area;14, function
Region;15, dining room;16, passageway.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be appreciated that it is that confession under directions crewman rises that term " cabin unit " is used in the present invention
Occupy the room cabinet of life;" maintenance area " refers to the setting area of the water power control of cabin unit;Term " center ", " longitudinal direction ",
The instructions such as " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be
It is fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be
It is connected directly, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the common of this field
For technical staff, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the superstructure of a kind of ocean platform of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, including it is more
The deck 1 and multiple cabin units 2, deck 1 of layer setting are divided into deck of cellar, top layer deck and multiple centres according to height relationships
Deck, the deck of cellar of the present embodiment are set to the first deck layer again, and between deck is the second deck layer, third deck layer, the 4th
Deck layer, top layer deck are the 5th deck layer.Top layer deck 1 and the middle part of between deck 1 are equipped with opening 101, and deck 1 is outer
Side is equipped with peripheral wall 3, and 2 side of being open is equipped with interior wall 4, and peripheral wall 3 and interior wall 4 are equipped with multiple windows, cabin unit 2
On between deck 1 and top layer deck 1, and multiple cabin units 2 are arranged against peripheral wall 3 or interior wall 4.The present embodiment is logical
The setting opening 101 in the middle part of deck 1 is crossed, makes to be empty among deck 1, sunlight can be injected from opening 101, inside is irradiated
Space increases sunlit region, and the present embodiment sets cabin unit 2 against the side in 1 outside of deck and opening 101
It sets, covers the cabin unit 2 of crewman's daily life not, obtain sufficient daylighting, guarantee the life comfort level of crewman.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cabin unit 2 of the present embodiment is rectangular box structure, it is equipped between peripheral wall 3 and interior wall 4
Passageway 16, multiple cabin units 2 are respectively arranged on the two sides in passageway 16, and cabin unit 2 is equipped with maintenance area 201 and access door 202, cabin
One jiao of chamber unit 2 is recessed maintenance area 201, and maintenance area 201 and access door 202 are located at the same side and the side is cabin unit
2 are oppositely arranged close to the side in passageway 16, the maintenance area 201 of two adjacent cabin units 2, and cabin unit 2 is rectangular box
Structure can be close to arrange, and multiple cabin units 2 are arranged as much as possible, increase number between living, and two adjacent cabin units
2 maintenance area is opposite, so that the space for overhauling area 201 is linked together, when overhauling a cabin unit 2, using another cabin
The space standing of chamber unit 2, place tool etc. increase space for maintenance, convenient to overhaul.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with more root posts between adjacent two layers of deck 1 of the present embodiment, deck 1 is arranged 5, column
Support can increase the number of cabin unit 2, increase and decrease the inhabitation number of platform instead of current in such a way that wall supports, and
Cabin unit 2 can be reduced into the obstruction in cabin, the superstructure of ocean platform is single after each layer deck 1 connects, then by cabin
Member 2 is lifted into cabin, and wall structure is arranged and supports, and is unfavorable for placing into cabin with orderly for cabin unit 2.In addition, under deck 1
Surface is welded with multiple aggregates 6, and aggregate 6 is equipped with multiple lightening holes, and the strong of deck 1 can be improved in the aggregate 6 that deck 1 is welded
Degree, lightening hole can reduce structure object amount, facilitate the setting-out of pipe electricity ventilation profession.
Referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the superstructure of the present embodiment further include garden suburb, and garden suburb 7, which is set to, is located between deck 1
On, the present embodiment is provided with five layers of deck layer altogether, and garden suburb 7 is arranged on third deck layer, it is ensured that garden suburb 7 is surrounded
Between superstructure, guarantee garden suburb 7 safety, and garden suburb 7 be set to the deck 1 opening, the side of garden suburb 7 and
Outside is surrounded by glass 8, and the top of garden suburb 7 is connect with the interior wall 4 for being located at top layer deck 1, and setting garden suburb 7 can increase
Crewman's activity space, improve living quality, and the outside of garden suburb 7 is surrounded by glass 8, is enclosed in top and top layer deck 1
Wall 4 connects, and makes sunlight that can inject the cabin unit 2 against opening setting on garden suburb 7 side and lower layer, guarantees daylighting, this reality
The garden suburb 7 of example is applied close to the setting of the middle part of opening 101, centre setting channel is connect with this layer of deck 1, makes garden suburb 7 and first
There is certain distance between plate 1, garden suburb is avoided to stop the cabin unit 2 of irradiation deck of sub-cellar 1.In addition, the present embodiment is upper
Layer building includes set platform 9, and set platform 9 is connected between the outside on deck 1, and set platform 9 is for crewman
Set, and multiply the region for leaving platform for stepping on, therefore be set to conveniently step on the outside of between deck 1 and multiply, guarantee activity is empty
Between, and more space setting cabin units 2 can be used, guarantee the peace and quiet of 1 residential area of deck.
As shown in Figure 1, between deck 1 and top layer deck 1 include with port side rail section 102, starboard plate section 103, be connected to a left side
Fore body plate section 104 between the fore body of wales section 102 and the fore body of starboard plate section 103 and the end for being connected to port side rail section 102
Portion, the back panel section 105 parallel with fore body plate section 104, port side rail section 102, starboard plate section 103, fore body plate section 104 and back panel
Section 105 surrounds opening 101, and states port side rail section 102, starboard plate section 103, fore body plate section 104 and the trapezoidal knot of back panel section 105
Structure setting, it is corresponding with the stem structure of ocean platform, guarantee the stable structure of superstructure.
In addition, be located at deck of cellar 1 (i.e. first deck layer) of the present embodiment includes public domain 10 and Administrative Area 11,
Include airplane parking area 12 and residential area 13 on top layer deck 1 (the present embodiment be the 5th deck layer), it is adjacent with top layer deck 1 in
Between deck 1 (the present embodiment be the 4th deck layer) include residential area 13 and functional area 14, remaining between deck 1 includes living
Public domain 10, Administrative Area 11, functional area 14 and residential area 13 are separated, avoid the crewman couple in work by region 13
Crewman in rest impacts, and is conducive to shift work.In the present embodiment, it can add according to the actual situation such as Fig. 5 institute
The second deck layer shown, which is arranged multiple cabin units 2, as residential area.As shown in figure 4, being located at the bottom
Deck 1 on, public domain 10 includes dining room 15, and dining room 15 is arranged against the outside on deck 1, public domain 10 and Administrative Area
11 are located in the different plate sections of deck of cellar 1, and the public domain on the first layer deck 1 of the present embodiment is also provided with kitchen, health
Between, refrigerating chamber, Disposal Area and warehouse etc., first layer deck 1 only includes port side rail section 102, starboard plate section 103 and back panel
Section 105.As shown in fig. 7, on the between deck 1 adjacent with top layer deck 1, port side rail section 102, starboard plate section 103, fore body plate
Functional area is arranged in section 104, and residential area is arranged in stern plate section 105, and airplane parking area will be arranged in the deck 1 of top layer, therefore, in the first
Plate 1 is arranged between battery, control chamber, the functional areas such as Central Control Room realize function of this layer as driving plate layer, is conducive to see
Working platform situation and sea condition are examined, the residential area of setting cabin unit 2 can facilitate crewman to rest.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of superstructure of ocean platform, is open by being arranged in the middle part of deck 1
101, make to be empty among deck 1, sunlight can be injected from opening 101, irradiates internal space, increases sunlit area
Domain, and cabin unit 2 is arranged the present embodiment against the side in 1 outside of deck and opening 101, keeps the cabin of crewman's daily life single
Member 2 is not covered, and is obtained sufficient daylighting, is guaranteed the life comfort level of crewman.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.