CN110495977A

CN110495977A - A kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics

Info

Publication number: CN110495977A
Application number: CN201910856357.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Kaijing
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2019-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-11
Also published as: CN110495977B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of neck protecting device for orthopaedics more particularly to a kind of type neck protecting devices easy to use for orthopaedics.Technical problem: providing one kind can be adjusted according to different patients, fix the good type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics of protecting effect to different patients.Technical solution is as follows: a kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics includes big arc panel, the first small guide rod, the first small guide sleeve, the first bandage, the first pressing plate, the first rectangular shaft, the first screw rod, second small guide rod etc.；Big arc groove is provided in the middle part of the big preceding upper end of arc panel.A kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics provided by the present invention; flexible structure is simple; it can be adjusted according to different patients; it is good to the fixed protecting effect of different patients; neck be can be avoided by secondary injury, the rehabilitation of neck can be accelerated, it is easy to use; it is easy to manufacture, maintenance easy to maintain.

Description

A kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of neck protecting device for orthopaedics more particularly to a kind of types easy to use for orthopaedics Neck protecting device.

Background technique

Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature, The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method, and common orthopaedics disease has kneecap bone Neuralgia etc. between folding, injury of radial nerve, congenital coxa vara, severed finger reunion and toe is treated in the neck to patient trauma Afterwards, it needs that protection is fixed to the neck after treatment, is not only able to avoid neck by secondary injury, additionally it is possible to accelerate neck Rehabilitation, the existing neck protecting device structure for orthopaedics fixes, it is difficult to is adjusted according to different patients, to difference The fixed protecting effect of patient it is poor, be unfavorable for the rehabilitation as early as possible of patient's neck.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the existing neck protecting device structure for orthopaedics to fix, it is difficult to be adjusted according to different patients Whole, to the disadvantage of the fixed protecting effect difference of different patients, technical problem: providing one kind can adjust according to different patients The type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics whole, good to the fixed protecting effect of different patients.

Technical solution is as follows: a kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics, includes big arc panel, first Small guide rod, the first small guide sleeve, the first bandage, the first pressing plate, the first rectangular shaft, the first screw rod, the second small guide rod, second Small guide sleeve, the second bandage, the second pressing plate, the second rectangular shaft, the second screw rod, inverted U-shaped plate, big palette, the first big guide rod, One big spring, the second largest guide rod, the second big spring, the first connecting plate, the first tension spring, the second connecting plate and the second tension spring, greatly Big arc groove is provided in the middle part of the preceding upper end of arc panel, the top on rear side of big arc panel is provided with the first rectangular channel and the second rectangular channel, First rectangular channel is located at the left side of big arc groove, and the second rectangular channel is located at the right side of big arc groove, and the preceding upper end of big arc panel is opened There are third rectangular channel, the 4th rectangular channel, the first rectangle guide groove and the second rectangle guide groove, third rectangular channel and the first rectangle are led To slot position in the left side of big arc groove, the first rectangle guide groove is located at the front of third rectangular channel, the first rectangle guide groove and Three rectangular channels are connected, and the 4th rectangular channel and the second rectangle guide groove are located at the right side of big arc groove, and the second rectangle is oriented to slot position In the front of the 4th rectangular channel, the second rectangle guide groove is connected with the 4th rectangular channel, and the first small guide rod is located at the first rectangle In slot, the first small guide rod is connected with big arc panel, and the first small guide sleeve slidingtype covers on the first small guide rod, and first is small The first bandage is connected on front side of guide sleeve, the first bandage is located in third rectangular channel, and the first bandage is in contact with big arc panel, First pressing plate is located in third rectangular channel, and the first pressing plate is located at the front of the first bandage, and the first pressing plate is in contact with the first bandage, The first rectangular shaft is connected on front side of first pressing plate, the first rectangular shaft is located in the first rectangle guide groove, the first pressing plate and first Rectangular shaft is in contact with big arc panel, and the preceding threaded upper ends of big arc panel are connected with the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is located at first The front of pressing plate, the first screw rod are in contact with the first pressing plate, and the second small guide rod is located in the second rectangular channel, the second small guide rod It is in contact with big arc panel, the second small guide sleeve slidingtype covers on the second small guide rod, the front side connection of the second small guide sleeve There is the second bandage, the second bandage is located in the 4th rectangular channel, and the second bandage is in contact with big arc panel, and the second pressing plate is located at the 4th In rectangular channel, the second pressing plate is located at the front of the second bandage, and the second pressing plate is in contact with the second bandage, connects on front side of the second pressing plate Be connected to the second rectangular shaft, the second rectangular shaft is located in the second rectangle guide groove, the second pressing plate and the second rectangular shaft with big arc Plate is in contact, and the preceding threaded upper ends of big arc panel are connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is located at the front of the second pressing plate, the second spiral shell Bar is in contact with the second pressing plate, and inverted U-shaped plate is located at the surface of big arc groove, and big palette is located at the surface of big arc panel, greatly Middle part on front side of supporting plate is provided with small arc groove, and small arc groove is located at the surface of big arc groove, and big palette bilateral symmetry formula is provided with Large lift hole, small arc groove are located between the large lift hole of bilateral symmetry formula setting, and inverted U-shaped plate slidingtype is located at large lift hole It is interior, it is provided with the first big groove on the left of inverted U-shaped plate, the second largest groove is provided on the right side of inverted U-shaped plate, is provided on the left of inverted U-shaped plate First spine slot, the first spine slot position are provided with the second spine slot on the right side of the lower section of the first big groove, inverted U-shaped plate, the second spine slot position in The lower section of second big groove, the left end of big palette are provided with the first big pilot hole, and the left side wall of big palette is provided with the first loose slot, the One loose slot is located at the left side of the first big pilot hole, and the first loose slot is connected with the first big pilot hole, and the right end of big palette is opened There is the second largest pilot hole, the right side wall of big palette is provided with the second loose slot, and the second loose slot is located at the right side of the second largest pilot hole, Second loose slot is connected with the second largest pilot hole, and the left end at the top of big arc panel is connected with the first big guide rod, and first leads greatly It is located in the first big pilot hole to bar, the first big guide rod is in contact with big palette, is provided with third on the left of the first big guide rod Spine slot, the first big spring cover on the first big guide rod, and the first big spring is between big arc panel and big palette, big arc panel The right end at top is connected with the second largest guide rod, and the second largest guide rod is located in the second largest pilot hole, the second largest guide rod and big Supporting plate is in contact, and the 4th spine slot is provided on the right side of the second largest guide rod, and the second largest spring pocket is second largest on the second largest guide rod Spring is connected with the first connecting plate between big arc panel and big palette on the left of inverted U-shaped plate, the first connecting plate is located at first The top of big groove, the bottom of the first connecting plate are connected with the first tension spring, and the lower end of the first tension spring is connected with the top of big palette It connects, the first tension spring is located at the right side of the first big guide rod, is connected with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate position on the right side of inverted U-shaped plate In the top of the second big groove, the bottom of the second connecting plate is connected with the second tension spring, the lower end of the second tension spring and the top of big palette Portion is connected, and big palette is provided with first sliding groove and the first little groove, first sliding groove be located at inverted U-shaped plate and the first big pilot hole it Between, first sliding groove is connected with large lift hole, and the first little groove is located at the top of first sliding groove, first sliding groove and the first little groove Be connected, big palette is provided with second sliding slot and the second little groove, second sliding slot between inverted U-shaped plate and the second largest pilot hole, Second little groove is located at the top of second sliding slot, and the second little groove is connected with second sliding slot.

Preferably, further including having the first spine block, the first arc-shaped leaf spring, the second spine block and the second arc-shaped leaf spring, the first spine Block slidingtype is located in the first loose slot, and the right end of the first spine block is located in third spine slot, and the first spine block and third spine slot match It closes, the first spine block is provided with the first slot, and the first slot is located at the left side of big palette, and the left end of big palette bottom is connected with the first arc Shape leaf spring, the first arc-shaped leaf spring are located at the left side of the first big pilot hole, and the upper end slidingtype of the first arc-shaped leaf spring is located at first and inserts In slot, the second spine block slidingtype is located in the second loose slot, and the left end of the second spine block is located in the 4th spine slot, the second spine block and Four spine slots match, and the second spine block is provided with the second slot, and the second slot is located at the right side of big palette, and the right end of big palette bottom connects It is connected to the second arc-shaped leaf spring, the second arc-shaped leaf spring is located at the right side of the second largest pilot hole, the upper end slidingtype of the second arc-shaped leaf spring In the second slot.

Preferably, further including having third spine block, the first little spring, the first driving lever, the 4th spine block, the second little spring and Two driving levers, third spine block slidingtype are located in first sliding groove, and the right end of third spine block is located in the first spine slot, third spine block and One spine slot matches, and the left end of third spine block is connected with the first little spring, and the first little spring is located in first sliding groove, the first small bullet The left end of spring is connected with big palette, the first driving lever is connected at the top of third spine block, it is small that the first driving lever slidingtype is located at first In groove, the 4th spine block slidingtype is located in second sliding slot, and the left end of the 4th spine block is located in the second spine slot, the 4th spine block and Two spine slots match, and the right end of the 4th spine block is connected with the second little spring, and the second little spring is located in second sliding slot, the second small bullet The right end of spring is connected with big palette, the second driving lever is connected at the top of the 4th spine block, it is small that the second driving lever slidingtype is located at second In groove.

Preferably, further including having the first small strut, the first limit plate, the second small strut and the second limit plate, big palette Top be connected with the first small strut, the first small strut is located at the left side of the first little groove, and the first limit plate is located at the first driving lever Top, the first driving lever is in contact with the first limit plate, and the first limit plate is provided with the first small lift span and the first small pin hole, first Small lift span is located at the left side of the first small pin hole, and the first small strut is located in the first small lift span, the first limit plate and first small Strut is in contact, and the second small strut is connected at the top of big palette, and the second small strut is located at the right side of the second little groove, the second limit Position plate is located at the top of the second driving lever, and the second driving lever is in contact with the second limit plate, and the second limit plate is provided with the second small lift span With the second small pin hole, the second small lift span is located at the right side of the second small pin hole, and the second small strut is located in the second small lift span, the Two limit plates are in contact with the second small strut.

In the present invention, big arc panel is covered into the shoulder in patient first, and is located at the neck of patient in big arc groove, Then armpit that first bandage is passed through to patient, the shoulder of patient is pinioned, and the first bandage is inserted upwardly into third rectangle In slot, then the first pressing plate is pushed backward to push down the first bandage by screwing the first screw rod, and it can be by the second bandage forward Across armpit, the second bandage is inserted upwardly into the 4th rectangular channel, pushes the second pressing plate backward will by screwing the second screw rod Second bandage pushes down fixation, and the first bandage and the second bandage can slide adjustment, so as to according to the shoulder of patient Width is adjusted, and after fixing the shoulder of patient, the head of patient can be placed in inverted U-shaped plate, and will be sick The neck of people is placed in small arc groove, can be held the head of patient by big palette at this time, and big palette can be It is moved up and down on one big guide rod and the second largest guide rod, so that the neck according to patient is adjusted, while inverted U-shaped plate It can be slided up and down in large lift hole, so that the head according to patient is adjusted, so that convenient use patient, and And the ear of patient can be placed in the first big groove and the second big groove, will not be caused to oppress to the ear of patient, adjusted Bi Yihou, under the first big spring and the effect of the second largest spring force, big palette can hold well the head of patient, In Under the action of first tension spring and the second tension spring tension, inverted U-shaped plate can push down the head of patient, so as to the neck to patient Portion protects well.

The first spine block and the second spine block can be stuck in third spine slot and the 4th spine slot at this time, so as to big support The height of plate is fixed, and medical staff more convenient can be adjusted big palette height and position, and work as big palette After the head of patient is held, the first spine block and the second spine block can fix big palette, prevent big palette from loosening, and influence Protecting effect.

After the adjustment of inverted U-shaped plate height finishes, third spine block and the 4th spine block can fix inverted U-shaped plate, protection Effect is more preferable, and when needing the upper and lower position to inverted U-shaped plate to be adjusted, can be outside to the first driving lever and the second driving lever Side is stirred, thus the height and position of inverted U-shaped plate can be adjusted, it is easy to use.

When pushing setting position outward to the first driving lever and the second driving lever, the first limit plate and the second limit plate can be to Under slided, and the first driving lever and the second driving lever are placed in the first small pin hole and the second small pin hole respectively, thus can will Third spine block and the 4th spine block are fixed, and are vacateed hand at this time convenient for medical staff and are carried out adjustment up and down to inverted U-shaped plate.

A kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics provided by the present invention, flexible structure is simple, can It is adjusted according to different patients, it is good to the fixed protecting effect of different patients, it can be avoided neck by secondary injury, energy Enough accelerate the rehabilitation of neck, it is easy to use, it is easy to manufacture, maintenance easy to maintain, manufactures and maintenance and repair is at low cost, Application easy to spread.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of big arc panel of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part B of the invention.

The big arc panel in the figure, it is marked as 1 ..., 2 ... first small guide rods, 3 ... first small guide sleeves, 4 ... first bandages, 5 ... first pressing plates, 6 ... first rectangular shafts, 7 ... first screw rods, 8 ... second small guide rods, 9 ... second small guide sleeves, 10 ... Two bandages, 11 ... second pressing plates, 12 ... second rectangular shafts, 13 ... second screw rods, 14 ... inverted U-shaped plates, 15 ... big palettes, 16 ... One big guide rod, 17 ... first big springs, 18 ... the second largest guide rods, 19 ... second big springs, 20 ... first connecting plates, 21 ... First tension spring, 22 ... second connecting plates, 23 ... second tension springs, 31 ... first spine blocks, 32 ... first arc-shaped leaf springs, 33 ... second spine Block, 34 ... second arc-shaped leaf springs, 41 ... third spine blocks, 42 ... first little springs, 43 ... first driving levers, 44 ... the 4th spine blocks, 45 ... second little springs, 46 ... second driving levers, 51 ... first small struts, 52 ... first limit plates, 53 ... second small struts, 54 ... Second limit plate, 101 ... big arc grooves, 102 ... first rectangular channels, 103 ... second rectangular channels, 104 ... third rectangular channels, 105 ... the 4th rectangular channels, 106 ... first rectangle guide grooves, 107 ... second rectangle guide grooves, 141 ... first big grooves, 142 ... Second big groove, 143 ... first spine slots, 144 ... second spine slots, 151 ... small arc grooves, 152 ... large lift holes, 153 ... first Big pilot hole, 154 ... first loose slots, 155 ... the second largest pilot holes, 156 ... second loose slots, 157 ... first sliding grooves, 158 ... first little grooves, 159 ... second sliding slots, 160 ... second little grooves, 161 ... third spine slots, 181 ... the 4th spine slots, 311 ... first slots, 331 ... second slots, 521 ... first small lift spans, 522 ... first small pin holes, 541 ... second small liftings Hole, 542 ... second small pin holes.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

A kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics, as shown in Figs 1-4, including that big arc panel 1, first is small leads To bar 2, the first small guide sleeve 3, the first bandage 4, the first pressing plate 5, the first rectangular shaft 6, the first screw rod 7, the second small guide rod 8, Second small guide sleeve 9, the second bandage 10, the second pressing plate 11, the second rectangular shaft 12, the second screw rod 13, inverted U-shaped plate 14, big palette 15, the first big guide rod 16, the first big spring 17, the second largest guide rod 18, the second big spring 19, the first connecting plate 20, first Tension spring 21, the second connecting plate 22 and the second tension spring 23, big arc panel 1 are provided with big arc groove 101, big arc panel in the middle part of preceding upper end The top of 1 rear side is provided with the first rectangular channel 102 and the second rectangular channel 103, and the first rectangular channel 102 is located at a left side for big arc groove 101 Side, the second rectangular channel 103 are located at the right side of big arc groove 101, and the preceding upper end of big arc panel 1 is provided with third rectangular channel the 104, the 4th Rectangular channel 105, the first rectangle guide groove 106 and the second rectangle guide groove 107, third rectangular channel 104 and the first rectangle guide groove 106 are located at the left side of big arc groove 101, and the first rectangle guide groove 106 is located at the front of third rectangular channel 104, and the first rectangle is led It is connected to slot 106 with third rectangular channel 104, the 4th rectangular channel 105 and the second rectangle guide groove 107 are located at big arc groove 101 Right side, the second rectangle guide groove 107 is located at the front of the 4th rectangular channel 105, the second rectangle guide groove 107 and the 4th rectangular channel 105 are connected, and the first small guide rod 2 is located in the first rectangular channel 102, and the first small guide rod 2 is connected with big arc panel 1, the One small 3 slidingtype of guide sleeve covers on the first small guide rod 2, and the front side of the first small guide sleeve 3 is connected with the first bandage 4, and first Bandage 4 is located in third rectangular channel 104, and the first bandage 4 is in contact with big arc panel 1, and the first pressing plate 5 is located at third rectangular channel In 104, the first pressing plate 5 is located at the front of the first bandage 4, and the first pressing plate 5 is in contact with the first bandage 4, the front side of the first pressing plate 5 It is connected with the first rectangular shaft 6, the first rectangular shaft 6 is located in the first rectangle guide groove 106, and the first pressing plate 5 and the first rectangular shaft 6 are It is in contact with big arc panel 1, the preceding threaded upper ends of big arc panel 1 are connected with the first screw rod 7, and the first screw rod 7 is located at the first pressing plate 5 Front, the first screw rod 7 is in contact with the first pressing plate 5, and the second small guide rod 8 is located in the second rectangular channel 103, the second small guiding Bar 8 is in contact with big arc panel 1, and the second small 9 slidingtype of guide sleeve covers on the second small guide rod 8, before the second small guide sleeve 9 Side is connected with the second bandage 10, and the second bandage 10 is located in the 4th rectangular channel 105, and the second bandage 10 is in contact with big arc panel 1, Second pressing plate 11 is located in the 4th rectangular channel 105, and the second pressing plate 11 is located at the front of the second bandage 10, the second pressing plate 11 and second Bandage 10 is in contact, and the front side of the second pressing plate 11 is connected with the second rectangular shaft 12, and the second rectangular shaft 12 is located at the second rectangle guiding In slot 107, the second pressing plate 11 and the second rectangular shaft 12 are in contact with big arc panel 1, the preceding threaded upper ends connection of big arc panel 1 There is the second screw rod 13, the second screw rod 13 is located at the front of the second pressing plate 11, and the second screw rod 13 is in contact with the second pressing plate 11, U Shape plate 14 is located at the surface of big arc groove 101, and big palette 15 is located at the surface of big arc panel 1, in 15 front side of big palette Portion is provided with small arc groove 151, and small arc groove 151 is located at the surface of big arc groove 101, and 15 bilateral symmetry formula of big palette is provided with greatly Lift span 152, small arc groove 151 are located between the large lift hole 152 of bilateral symmetry formula setting, and inverted U-shaped 14 slidingtype of plate is located at In large lift hole 152, the left side of inverted U-shaped plate 14 is provided with the first big groove 141, and the right side of inverted U-shaped plate 14 is provided with the second largest groove 142, the left side of inverted U-shaped plate 14 is provided with the first spine slot 143, and the first spine slot 143 is located at the lower section of the first big groove 141, inverted U-shaped plate 14 right side is provided with the second spine slot 144, and the second spine slot 144 is located at the lower section of the second big groove 142, and the left end of big palette 15 is provided with First big pilot hole 153, the left side wall of big palette 15 are provided with the first loose slot 154, and the first loose slot 154 is located at the first big guiding The left side in hole 153, the first loose slot 154 are connected with the first big pilot hole 153, and the right end of big palette 15 is provided with the second largest guiding Hole 155, the right side wall of big palette 15 are provided with the second loose slot 156, and the second loose slot 156 is located at the right side of the second largest pilot hole 155 Side, the second loose slot 156 are connected with the second largest pilot hole 155, and the left end at big 1 top of arc panel is connected with the first big guide rod 16, the first big guide rod 16 is located in the first big pilot hole 153, and the first big guide rod 16 is in contact with big palette 15, and first is big The left side of guide rod 16 is provided with third spine slot 161, and the first 17 sets of big spring is on the first big guide rod 16, the first big spring 17 Between big arc panel 1 and big palette 15, the right end at big 1 top of arc panel is connected with the second largest guide rod 18, the second largest guiding Bar 18 is located in the second largest pilot hole 155, and the second largest guide rod 18 is in contact with big palette 15, the right side of the second largest guide rod 18 Be provided with the 4th spine slot 181, the second 19 sets of big spring on the second largest guide rod 18, the second big spring 19 be located at big arc panel 1 with Between big palette 15, the left side of inverted U-shaped plate 14 is connected with the first connecting plate 20, and the first connecting plate 20 is located at the first big groove 141 Top, the bottom of the first connecting plate 20 is connected with the first tension spring 21, the lower end of the first tension spring 21 and the top phase of big palette 15 Connection, the first tension spring 21 are located at the right side of the first big guide rod 16, and the right side of inverted U-shaped plate 14 is connected with the second connecting plate 22, the Two connecting plates 22 are located at the top of the second big groove 142, and the bottom of the second connecting plate 22 is connected with the second tension spring 23, the second tension spring 23 lower end is connected with the top of big palette 15, and big palette 15 is provided with first sliding groove 157 and the first little groove 158, and first is sliding Slot 157 is between inverted U-shaped plate 14 and the first big pilot hole 153, and first sliding groove 157 is connected with large lift hole 152, and first is small Groove 158 is located at the top of first sliding groove 157, and first sliding groove 157 is connected with the first little groove 158, and big palette 15 is provided with Two sliding slots 159 and the second little groove 160, for second sliding slot 159 between inverted U-shaped plate 14 and the second largest pilot hole 155, second is small Groove 160 is located at the top of second sliding slot 159, and the second little groove 160 is connected with second sliding slot 159.

Embodiment 2

It further include having the first spine block 31, the first arc-shaped leaf spring 32, the second spine block 33 and the second arc-shaped leaf spring 34, the first spine block 31 slidingtypes are located in the first loose slot 154, and the right end of the first spine block 31 is located in third spine slot 161, the first spine block 31 and Three spine slots 161 match, and the first spine block 31 is provided with the first slot 311, and the first slot 311 is located at the left side of big palette 15, big to hold in the palm The left end of 15 bottom of plate is connected with the first arc-shaped leaf spring 32, and the first arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located at the left side of the first big pilot hole 153, the The upper end slidingtype of one arc-shaped leaf spring 32 is located in the first slot 311, and 33 slidingtype of the second spine block is located at the second loose slot 156 Interior, the left end of the second spine block 33 is located in the 4th spine slot 181, and the second spine block 33 is matched with the 4th spine slot 181, the second spine block 33 It is provided with the second slot 331, the second slot 331 is located at the right side of big palette 15, and the right end of 15 bottom of big palette is connected with the second arc Shape leaf spring 34, the second arc-shaped leaf spring 34 are located at the right side of the second largest pilot hole 155, the upper end slidingtype position of the second arc-shaped leaf spring 34 In in the second slot 331.

Embodiment 3

It further include having third spine block 41, the first little spring 42, the first driving lever 43, the 4th spine block 44,45 and of the second little spring Second driving lever 46,41 slidingtype of third spine block are located in first sliding groove 157, and the right end of third spine block 41 is located at the first spine slot 143 Interior, third spine block 41 is matched with the first spine slot 143, and the left end of third spine block 41 is connected with the first little spring 42, the first small bullet Spring 42 is located in first sliding groove 157, and the left end of the first little spring 42 is connected with big palette 15, the top connection of third spine block 41 There is the first driving lever 43,43 slidingtype of the first driving lever is located in the first little groove 158, and 44 slidingtype of the 4th spine block is located at second sliding slot In 159, the left end of the 4th spine block 44 is located in the second spine slot 144, and the 4th spine block 44 is matched with the second spine slot 144, the 4th spine The right end of block 44 is connected with the second little spring 45, and the second little spring 45 is located in second sliding slot 159, the right end of the second little spring 45 It is connected with big palette 15, the top of the 4th spine block 44 is connected with the second driving lever 46, and it is small that 46 slidingtype of the second driving lever is located at second In groove 160.

Embodiment 4

It further include having the first small strut 51, the first limit plate 52, the second small strut 53 and the second limit plate 54, big palette 15 Top be connected with the first small strut 51, the first small strut 51 is located at the left side of the first little groove 158, and the first limit plate 52 is located at The top of first driving lever 43, the first driving lever 43 are in contact with the first limit plate 52, and the first limit plate 52 is provided with the first small lift span 521 and the first small pin hole 522, the first small lift span 521 is located at the left side of the first small pin hole 522, and the first small strut 51 is located at the In one small lift span 521, the first limit plate 52 is in contact with the first small strut 51, and the top of big palette 15 is connected with the second ramuscule Bar 53, the second small strut 53 are located at the right side of the second little groove 160, and the second limit plate 54 is located at the top of the second driving lever 46, the Two driving levers 46 are in contact with the second limit plate 54, and the second limit plate 54 is provided with the second small lift span 541 and the second small pin hole 542, Second small lift span 541 is located at the right side of the second small pin hole 542, and the second small strut 53 is located in the second small lift span 541, and second Limit plate 54 is in contact with the second small strut 53.

In the present invention, big arc panel 1 is covered into the shoulder in patient first, and the neck of patient is made to be located at big arc groove In 101, then the first bandage 4 is passed through to the armpit of patient, the shoulder of patient is pinioned, and the first bandage 4 is inserted upwardly into In third rectangular channel 104, then the first pressing plate 5 is pushed backward to push down the first bandage 4 by screwing the first screw rod 7, and can be with Second bandage 10 is advanced through into armpit, the second bandage 10 is inserted upwardly into the 4th rectangular channel 105, by screwing the second spiral shell Bar 13 pushes the second pressing plate 11 that the second bandage 10 is pushed down fixation backward, and the first bandage 4 and the second bandage 10 can be slided Dynamic adjustment,, can be by patient after fixing the shoulder of patient so as to be adjusted according to the shoulder width of patient Head be placed in inverted U-shaped plate 14, and the neck of patient is placed in small arc groove 151, big palette 15 can be passed through at this time The head of patient is held, and big palette 15 can carry out moving up and down on the first big guide rod 16 and the second largest guide rod 18 Dynamic, so that the neck according to patient is adjusted, while inverted U-shaped plate 14 can slide up and down in large lift hole 152, from And be adjusted according to the head of patient, patient is used thus convenient, and the ear of patient can be placed on the first big groove 141 and second in big groove 142, will not cause to oppress to the ear of patient, after adjustment finishes, in the first big spring 17 and the Under the effect of two big springs, 19 elastic force, big palette 15 can hold well the head of patient, draw in the first tension spring 21 and second Under the action of 23 pulling force of spring, inverted U-shaped plate 14 can push down the head of patient, prevent well so as to the neck to patient Shield.

The first spine block 31 and the second spine block 33 can be stuck in third spine slot 161 and the 4th spine slot 181 at this time, thus The height of big palette 15 can be fixed, medical staff more convenient can adjust 15 height and position of big palette It is whole, and after big palette 15 holds the head of patient, the first spine block 31 and the second spine block 33 can consolidate big palette 15 It lives calmly, prevents big palette 15 from loosening, influence protecting effect.

After inverted U-shaped plate 14 is highly adjusted and finished, third spine block 41 and the 4th spine block 44 can be fixed by inverted U-shaped plate 14 Firmly, protecting effect is more preferable, and when needing the upper and lower position to inverted U-shaped plate 14 to be adjusted, can be to 43 He of the first driving lever Second driving lever 46 is stirred outward, thus the height and position of inverted U-shaped plate 14 can be adjusted, it is easy to use.

When pushing setting position outward to the first driving lever 43 and the second driving lever 46, the first limit plate 52 and the second limit plate 54 can be slided downwards, and the first driving lever 43 and the second driving lever 46 are placed in the first small pin hole 522 and the second small pin respectively In hole 542, so that third spine block 41 and the 4th spine block 44 can be fixed, hand is vacateed to inverted U-shaped convenient for medical staff at this time Plate 14 adjust up and down.

Above-described embodiment, which is available to, to be familiar with person in the art to realize or use the present invention, and is familiar with this field Personnel can make various modifications or variation, thus this to above-described embodiment without departing from the present invention in the case of the inventive idea The protection scope of invention is not limited by above-described embodiment, and should meet inventive features that claims are mentioned most On a large scale.

Claims

1. a kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics, include big arc panel (1), the first small guide rod (2), First small guide sleeve (3), the first bandage (4) and the first pressing plate (5), big arc panel (1) are provided with big arc groove in the middle part of preceding upper end (101), the top on rear side of big arc panel (1) is provided with the first rectangular channel (102) and the second rectangular channel (103), the first rectangular channel (102) it is located at the left side of big arc groove (101), the second rectangular channel (103) is located at the right side of big arc groove (101), big arc panel (1) preceding upper end is provided with third rectangular channel (104), the 4th rectangular channel (105), the first rectangle guide groove (106) and the second rectangle Guide groove (107), third rectangular channel (104) and the first rectangle guide groove (106) are located at the left side of big arc groove (101), and first Rectangle guide groove (106) is located at the front of third rectangular channel (104), the first rectangle guide groove (106) and third rectangular channel (104) It is connected, the 4th rectangular channel (105) and the second rectangle guide groove (107) are located at the right side of big arc groove (101), and the second rectangle is led It is located at the front of the 4th rectangular channel (105) to slot (107), the second rectangle guide groove (107) is connected with the 4th rectangular channel (105) Logical, the first small guide rod (2) is located in the first rectangular channel (102), and the first small guide rod (2) is connected with big arc panel (1), the One small guide sleeve (3) slidingtype covers on the first small guide rod (2), is connected with the first bandage on front side of the first small guide sleeve (3) (4), the first bandage (4) is located in third rectangular channel (104), and the first bandage (4) is in contact with big arc panel (1), the first pressing plate (5) it is located in third rectangular channel (104), the first pressing plate (5) is located at the front of the first bandage (4), and the first pressing plate (5) is tied up with first Band (4) is in contact, it is characterized in that: further including having the first rectangular shaft (6), the first screw rod (7), the second small guide rod (8), second small Guide sleeve (9), the second bandage (10), the second pressing plate (11), the second rectangular shaft (12), the second screw rod (13), inverted U-shaped plate (14), Big palette (15), the first big guide rod (16), the first big spring (17), the second largest guide rod (18), the second big spring (19), One connecting plate (20), the first tension spring (21), the second connecting plate (22) and the second tension spring (23), the front side connection of the first pressing plate (5) Have the first rectangular shaft (6), the first rectangular shaft (6) is located in the first rectangle guide groove (106), the first pressing plate (5) and the first rectangle Bar (6) is in contact with big arc panel (1), and the preceding threaded upper ends of big arc panel (1) are connected with the first screw rod (7), the first screw rod (7) it is located at the front of the first pressing plate (5), the first screw rod (7) is in contact with the first pressing plate (5), and the second small guide rod (8) is positioned at the In two rectangular channels (103), the second small guide rod (8) is in contact with big arc panel (1), and the second small guide sleeve (9) slidingtype covers It on second small guide rod (8), is connected with the second bandage (10) on front side of the second small guide sleeve (9), the second bandage (10) is located at the In four rectangular channels (105), the second bandage (10) is in contact with big arc panel (1), and the second pressing plate (11) is located at the 4th rectangular channel (105) in, the second pressing plate (11) is located at the front of the second bandage (10), and the second pressing plate (11) is in contact with the second bandage (10), It is connected on front side of second pressing plate (11) the second rectangular shaft (12), the second rectangular shaft (12) is located at the second rectangle guide groove (107) Interior, the second pressing plate (11) and the second rectangular shaft (12) are in contact with big arc panel (1), the preceding threaded upper ends of big arc panel (1) It is connected with the second screw rod (13), the second screw rod (13) is located at the front of the second pressing plate (11), the second screw rod (13) and the second pressing plate (11) it is in contact, inverted U-shaped plate (14) is located at the surface of big arc groove (101), and big palette (15) is being located at big arc panel (1) just Top, the middle part on front side of big palette (15) are provided with small arc groove (151), and small arc groove (151) is being located at big arc groove (101) just Top, big palette (15) bilateral symmetry formula are provided with large lift hole (152), and small arc groove (151) is located at the setting of bilateral symmetry formula Between large lift hole (152), inverted U-shaped plate (14) slidingtype is located in large lift hole (152), is provided on the left of inverted U-shaped plate (14) First big groove (141) is provided with the second largest groove (142) on the right side of inverted U-shaped plate (14), is provided on the left of inverted U-shaped plate (14) One spine slot (143), the first spine slot (143) are located at the lower section of the first big groove (141), are provided with second on the right side of inverted U-shaped plate (14) Spine slot (144), the second spine slot (144) are located at the lower section of the second big groove (142), and the left end of big palette (15) is provided with first and leads greatly To hole (153), the left side wall of big palette (15) is provided with the first loose slot (154), and the first loose slot (154) is located at the first big guiding The left side in hole (153), the first loose slot (154) are connected with the first big pilot hole (153), and the right end of big palette (15) is provided with Two big pilot holes (155), the right side wall of big palette (15) are provided with the second loose slot (156), and the second loose slot (156) is located at second The right side of big pilot hole (155), the second loose slot (156) are connected with the second largest pilot hole (155), at the top of big arc panel (1) Left end be connected with the first big guide rod (16), the first big guide rod (16) is located in the first big pilot hole (153), and first leads greatly It is in contact to bar (16) with big palette (15), is provided with third spine slot (161), the first big spring on the left of the first big guide rod (16) (17) it covers on the first big guide rod (16), the first big spring (17) is between big arc panel (1) and big palette (15), big arc Right end at the top of shape plate (1) is connected with the second largest guide rod (18), and the second largest guide rod (18) is located at the second largest pilot hole (155) Interior, the second largest guide rod (18) is in contact with big palette (15), is provided with the 4th spine slot on the right side of the second largest guide rod (18) (181), the second big spring (19) covers on the second largest guide rod (18), and the second big spring (19) is located at big arc panel (1) and big It between supporting plate (15), is connected with the first connecting plate (20) on the left of inverted U-shaped plate (14), it is big recessed that the first connecting plate (20) is located at first The top of slot (141), the bottom of the first connecting plate (20) are connected with the first tension spring (21), the lower end of the first tension spring (21) and big support Plate is connected at the top of (15), and the first tension spring (21) is located at the right side of the first big guide rod (16), connects on the right side of inverted U-shaped plate (14) It is connected to the second connecting plate (22), the second connecting plate (22) is located at the top of the second big groove (142), the bottom of the second connecting plate (22) Portion is connected with the second tension spring (23), is connected at the top of the lower end and big palette (15) of the second tension spring (23), big palette (15) is opened There are first sliding groove (157) and the first little groove (158), first sliding groove (157) is located at inverted U-shaped plate (14) and the first big pilot hole (153) between, first sliding groove (157) is connected with large lift hole (152), and the first little groove (158) is located at first sliding groove (157) Top, first sliding groove (157) is connected with the first little groove (158), and big palette (15) is provided with second sliding slot (159) and second Little groove (160), second sliding slot (159) is between inverted U-shaped plate (14) and the second largest pilot hole (155), the second little groove (160) it is located at the top of second sliding slot (159), the second little groove (160) is connected with second sliding slot (159).

2. a kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including There are the first spine block (31), the first arc-shaped leaf spring (32), the second spine block (33) and the second arc-shaped leaf spring (34), the first spine block (31) is sliding Dynamic formula is located in the first loose slot (154), and the right end of the first spine block (31) is located in third spine slot (161), the first spine block (31) It is matched with third spine slot (161), the first spine block (31) is provided with the first slot (311), and the first slot (311) is located at big palette (15) left end in left side, big palette (15) bottom is connected with the first arc-shaped leaf spring (32), and the first arc-shaped leaf spring (32) is located at the The left side of one big pilot hole (153), the upper end slidingtype of the first arc-shaped leaf spring (32) are located in the first slot (311), the second spine Block (33) slidingtype is located in the second loose slot (156), and the left end of the second spine block (33) is located in the 4th spine slot (181), and second Spine block (33) is matched with the 4th spine slot (181), and the second spine block (33) is provided with the second slot (331), and the second slot (331) is located at The right end on the right side of big palette (15), big palette (15) bottom is connected with the second arc-shaped leaf spring (34), the second arc-shaped leaf spring (34) Positioned at the right side of the second largest pilot hole (155), the upper end slidingtype of the second arc-shaped leaf spring (34) is located in the second slot (331).

3. a kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: further including There are third spine block (41), the first little spring (42), the first driving lever (43), the 4th spine block (44), the second little spring (45) and second Driving lever (46), third spine block (41) slidingtype are located in first sliding groove (157), and the right end of third spine block (41) is located at the first spine slot (143) in, third spine block (41) is matched with the first spine slot (143), and the left end of third spine block (41) is connected with the first little spring (42), the first little spring (42) is located in first sliding groove (157), and the left end of the first little spring (42) is connected with big palette (15) It connects, is connected at the top of third spine block (41) the first driving lever (43), the first driving lever (43) slidingtype is located at the first little groove (158) Interior, the 4th spine block (44) slidingtype is located in second sliding slot (159), and the left end of the 4th spine block (44) is located at the second spine slot (144) Interior, the 4th spine block (44) is matched with the second spine slot (144), and the right end of the 4th spine block (44) is connected with the second little spring (45), Second little spring (45) is located in second sliding slot (159), and the right end of the second little spring (45) is connected with big palette (15), and the 4th It is connected at the top of spine block (44) the second driving lever (46), the second driving lever (46) slidingtype is located in the second little groove (160).

4. a kind of type neck protecting device easy to use for orthopaedics described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterized in that: further including There are the first small strut (51), the first limit plate (52), the second small strut (53) and the second limit plate (54), the top of big palette (15) Portion is connected with the first small strut (51), and the first small strut (51) is located at the left side of the first little groove (158), the first limit plate (52) Positioned at the top of the first driving lever (43), the first driving lever (43) is in contact with the first limit plate (52), and the first limit plate (52) is provided with First small lift span (521) and the first small pin hole (522), the first small lift span (521) are located at a left side for the first small pin hole (522) Side, the first small strut (51) are located in the first small lift span (521), and the first limit plate (52) connects with the first small strut (51) It touches, is connected with the second small strut (53) at the top of big palette (15), the second small strut (53) is located at the right side of the second little groove (160) Side, the second limit plate (54) are located at the top of the second driving lever (46), and the second driving lever (46) is in contact with the second limit plate (54), the Two limit plates (54) are provided with the second small lift span (541) and the second small pin hole (542), and the second small lift span (541) is located at second The right side of small pin hole (542), the second small strut (53) are located in the second small lift span (541), the second limit plate (54) and second Small strut (53) is in contact.