CN213190029U

CN213190029U - Orthopedics is clinical with novel nail ware of getting

Info

Publication number: CN213190029U
Application number: CN202020724004.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁新创; 范利中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clinical novel nail ware of getting of orthopedics, including L shaped plate and orthopedics support, the upper surface of L shaped plate is provided with the orthopedics support, the surface of L shaped plate has the tray through fixed plate swing joint, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of L shaped plate, the inside swing joint of spout has the slider, the upper surface swing joint of slider has the bracing piece. This clinical novel nail ware of getting of orthopedics, through having set up splint and expansion plate, the expansion plate can support bone foreign musculature, the splint of being convenient for get into the human body, splint press from both sides tight bone nail, the middle part of splint is provided with the tight state of clamp that the enhancement spring can keep splint to the bone nail, the problem that clamping tool drops in avoiding pressing from both sides tightly, through having set up cardboard A, cardboard B and first draw-in groove, separate cardboard A and cardboard B, will get the inside that the nail ware placed different first draw-in grooves, reach and take out the bone nail of controlling different distances.

Description

Orthopedics is clinical with novel nail ware of getting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a clinical novel nail ware of getting of orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, when bone connection is carried out, a steel plate needs to be installed on bones to help people to recover, after bones are recovered, the steel plate on the bones needs to be taken out, but the steel plate is fixed on the bones through bone nails, when the bone nails are taken out, muscles around the bones need to be cut, but the cut muscles have elasticity, the bone nails are wrapped by the muscles again to influence the sight of people, the bone nails are inconvenient to take out, the existing taking-out mode is to screw out the bone nails slowly by using a hand nail taking tool, in this way, when the hand nail taking tool is screwed out of the bones, if the force application of the hand cannot be kept stable, the nail taking tool can shake at one end, thereby lead to the bone nail can cause certain wearing and tearing to the skeleton, especially bone nail length is longer, rocking of bone nail is more obvious, careless slightly, probably cause secondary damage to the patient, traditional nail ware of getting destroys nail groove and human and screw tissue that closes on to mutually easily, increased and got the nail degree of difficulty, cause the secondary injury for the patient easily, and getting the nail in-process, because patient's position is different, traditional nail ware of getting is fixed the setting, it is very little to get the nail scope, the staff hardly guarantees to get nail probe and screw department on a straight line, bring very big injury for the patient, and it is inconvenient to remove, medical staff's working strength has greatly increased, therefore, it solves above-mentioned technical problem to be necessary to provide a novel nail ware for orthopedic surgery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a clinical novel nail ware of getting of using of orthopedics has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a novel nail extractor for orthopedic clinical use comprises an L-shaped plate and an orthopedic support, wherein the orthopedic support is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, a tray is movably connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate through a fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, a sliding block is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a supporting rod is movably connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, the inside of the supporting rod is hollow, a connecting rod is clamped inside the supporting rod, an adjusting box is movably connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod, a rotating wheel is arranged inside the adjusting box, a clamping plate A and a clamping plate B are movably connected to the rotating wheel, a first clamping groove is formed in each of the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B, a nail extractor is clamped inside the first clamping groove, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the, the lower surface of the nail taking rod is movably connected with a clamping plate.

Optionally, one side of the tray is provided with a second clamping groove, a partition board is movably connected inside the second clamping groove, and a handle is arranged on the upper surface of the partition board.

Optionally, the outer surface of the supporting rod is provided with a limiting block, and the outer surface of the supporting rod is movably connected with an adjusting bolt.

Optionally, the inside of the nail extractor is movably connected with a drawing rod, and the upper surface of the drawing rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod.

Optionally, the outer surface of the connecting sleeve is movably connected with a fixing bolt, and the outer surface of the nail taking rod is clamped with an expansion plate.

Optionally, one side of the clamping plate A is movably connected with a locking plate, and one side of the clamping plate B is provided with a lock catch.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an orthopedics is clinical with novel nail ware of getting possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this orthopedics is clinical with novel nail ware of getting, through having set up splint and expansion plate, expansion plate can support bone foreign place musculature, the splint of being convenient for get into the human body, splint press from both sides tight bone nail, the middle part of splint is provided with the tight state of clamp plate to the clamping of bone nail that can keep splint, the problem that clamping tool drops in avoiding pressing from both sides tightly, and realize controlling internal splint from the external, convenient operation is simple, through having set up cardboard A, cardboard B and first draw-in groove, separate cardboard A and cardboard B, will get the inside that the nail ware placed different first draw-in grooves, reach and take out the bone nail of controlling different distances, through having set up the spout, utilize slider removal cardboard A and cardboard B, come to reach and take out the bone nail of different distances in front and back.

2. This clinical novel nail ware of getting of orthopedics, through having set up the tray, conveniently place the bone nail that takes out in the operation, through having set up second draw-in groove and baffle, conveniently clear up the inside health of tray, through having set up orthopedic support, make things convenient for patient to place the shank that needs the operation, through having set up bracing piece, connecting rod and adjusting bolt, through operation adjusting bolt, can adjust the height of connecting rod, reach the inside nail ware height of getting of first draw-in groove and adjust to the shank of co-altitude carries out the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tray of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the loop bar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an L-shaped plate; 2. an orthopedic support; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a tray; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a support bar; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an adjustment box; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a clamping plate A; 12. a clamping plate B; 13. a first card slot; 14. a nail extractor; 15. connecting sleeves; 16. taking a nail rod; 17. a splint; 18. a second card slot; 19. a partition plate; 20. a limiting block; 21. adjusting the bolt; 22. a pull rod; 23. a pull rod; 24. Fixing the bolt; 25. an expansion plate; 26. a locking plate; 27. and (5) locking.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel nail taking device for orthopedics clinical use comprises an L-shaped plate 1 and an orthopedic support 2, the orthopedic support 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 1, a tray 4 is movably connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 1 through a fixing plate 3, a sliding groove 5 is formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 1, a sliding block 6 is movably connected inside the sliding groove 5, a supporting rod 7 is movably connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 6, and the sliding groove 5 is arranged to enable a clamping plate A11 and a clamping plate B12 to be moved by the sliding block 6 so as to take out bone nails at different distances from front to;

the inside of the supporting rod 7 is hollow, the connecting rod 8 is clamped inside the supporting rod 7, the upper surface of the connecting rod 8 is movably connected with an adjusting box 9, a rotating wheel 10 is arranged inside the adjusting box 9, the rotating wheel 10 is movably connected with a clamping plate A11 and a clamping plate B12, a first clamping groove 13 is arranged inside the clamping plate A11 and the clamping plate B12, a nail taking device 14 is clamped inside the first clamping groove 13, the clamping plate A11 and the clamping plate B12 are separated through the rotating wheel 10, the nail taking device 14 is placed inside different first clamping grooves 13, and therefore the nails at different distances from the left side to the right side can be taken out;

the lower surface of the nail extractor 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 15, the inside of the connecting sleeve 15 is movably connected with a nail extracting rod 16, the lower surface of the nail extracting rod 16 is movably connected with a clamping plate 17, one side of the tray 4 is provided with a second clamping groove 18, the inside of the second clamping groove 18 is movably connected with a partition plate 19, the upper surface of the partition plate 19 is provided with a handle, the outer surface of the supporting rod 7 is provided with a limiting block 20, the limiting block 20 is fixed on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 1 to achieve safe fixation of the device, the outer surface of the supporting rod 7 is movably connected with an adjusting bolt 21, the height of the connecting rod 8 can be adjusted by operating the adjusting bolt 21, the height of the nail extractor 14 in the first clamping groove 13 is adjusted, and therefore operations;

get inside swing joint of nail ware 14 and have pull rod 22, the last fixed surface of pull rod 22 is connected with pull rod 23, through utilizing pull rod 23, pulling pull rod 22, splint 17 that will press from both sides tight bone nail moves upwards, pull out the bone nail from the human body, the surface swing joint of adapter sleeve 15 has fixing bolt 24, the surface joint of getting nail pole 16 has expansion plate 25, expansion plate 25 can support the extraterrestrial musculature of skeleton, it is convenient for splint 17 to get into the human body, splint 17 presss from both sides tight bone nail, one side swing joint of cardboard A11 has jam plate 26, one side of cardboard B12 is provided with hasp 27, through having set up jam plate 26 and hasp 27, can fix cardboard A11 and cardboard B12, avoid getting inside the destruction of nail ware 14 of first draw-in groove 13.

To sum up, when the novel nail extractor for orthopedics clinic use, through the arrangement of the clamping plate 17 and the expansion plate 25, the expansion plate 25 can support muscle tissues outside the bone, so that the clamping plate 17 can conveniently enter the human body, the clamping plate 17 clamps the bone nails, the middle part of the clamping plate 17 is provided with the reinforcing spring to keep the clamping state of the clamping plate 17 to the bone nails, the problem that a clamping tool falls off in clamping is avoided, the clamping plate 17 in the body is controlled from the outside, the operation is convenient and simple, the clamping plate A11, the clamping plate B12 and the first clamping groove 13 are arranged, the clamping plate A11 and the clamping plate B12 are separated, the nail extractor 14 is placed in different first clamping grooves 13, the bone nails with different distances from the left side to the right side are taken out, through the arrangement of the sliding groove 5, the clamping plate A11 and the clamping plate B12 are moved through the sliding block 6, the bone nails with different distances from the front and back are taken out, conveniently place the bone nail that takes out in the operation, through having set up second draw-in groove 18 and baffle 19, conveniently clear up the inside health of tray 4, through having set up orthopedic support 2, make things convenient for patient to place the shank that needs the operation, through having set up bracing piece 7, connecting rod 8 and adjusting bolt 21, through operation adjusting bolt 21, can adjust the height of connecting rod 8, reach the inside 14 height of getting the nail ware of first draw-in groove 13 and adjust, thereby the shank to co-altitude not operates.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical novel nail ware of getting of orthopedics, includes L shaped plate (1) and orthopedics support (2), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (1) is provided with an orthopedic support (2), the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (1) is movably connected with a tray (4) through a fixing plate (3), the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (5), the inside of the sliding groove (5) is movably connected with a sliding block (6), the upper surface of the sliding block (6) is movably connected with a supporting rod (7), the inside of the supporting rod (7) is hollow, the inside of the supporting rod (7) is clamped with a connecting rod (8), the upper surface of the connecting rod (8) is movably connected with an adjusting box (9), the inside of the adjusting box (9) is provided with a rotating wheel (10), the rotating wheel (10) is movably connected with a clamping plate A (11) and a clamping plate B (12), the inside of the clamping plate A (11) and the clamping plate B (12) is provided with a first clamping groove (13), and the inside of, the lower surface of the nail taking device (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (15), the inside of the connecting sleeve (15) is movably connected with a nail taking rod (16), and the lower surface of the nail taking rod (16) is movably connected with a clamping plate (17).

2. The novel clinical nail extractor for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of tray (4) is provided with second draw-in groove (18), the inside swing joint of second draw-in groove (18) has baffle (19), the upper surface of baffle (19) is provided with the handle.

3. The novel clinical nail extractor for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the supporting rod (7) is provided with a limiting block (20), and the outer surface of the supporting rod (7) is movably connected with an adjusting bolt (21).

4. The novel clinical nail extractor for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the nail extractor (14) is movably connected with a drawing rod (22), and the upper surface of the drawing rod (22) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (23).

5. The novel clinical nail extractor for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface swing joint of adapter sleeve (15) has fixing bolt (24), the surface joint of getting nail pole (16) has expansion board (25).

6. The novel clinical nail extractor for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side swing joint of cardboard A (11) has locking plate (26), one side of cardboard B (12) is provided with hasp (27).