CN110495479A - A kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110495479A CN110495479A CN201910830510.4A CN201910830510A CN110495479A CN 110495479 A CN110495479 A CN 110495479A CN 201910830510 A CN201910830510 A CN 201910830510A CN 110495479 A CN110495479 A CN 110495479A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, the component including following parts by weight: Sophora alopecuroide: 13-18 parts；Tea seed cake: 30-40 parts；Vegetable oil: 3-6 parts；Diatomite particle: 3-5 parts；Tealeaves: 10-15 parts；Castor leaf: 12-14 parts；Purslane: 24-30 parts；Garlic: 7-10 parts；Plant growth auxiliary agent: 4-7 parts；Dry thallus laminariae: 3-5 portions of China trees: 4-8 parts, the present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, the following steps are included: cleaning → crushing → garlic water preparation → dry thallus laminariae liquid preparation → mixing → packaging, it is that main Raw material processing forms that anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent provided by the invention, which is with natural materials such as dry thallus laminariae, tea seed cake, tealeaves, biology seed soaking nonhazardous, no pollution to the environment, it is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, specially a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Rice is as one of grain source mostly important in the world.The most common disease of rice is exactly rice blast, rice blast
Disease is to belong to one of rice disease fungal disease.The main harm of rice blast is to cause the rice underproduction, typically results in water
Rice production loss 10%~20%, some losses are up to half or even some areas, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.Since the nineties in last century,
Rice blast is frequent in China's outburst, breaks out area average out to year to 3,800,000 hectares or so, loses paddy millions of tons.For a long time with
To come, the means for preventing and treating rice blast mainly have using chemical pesticide, cultivate blast resisting biological strain, enhance field management etc..Its
Middle chemical pesticide is good by its control efficiency, quick, wide sterilization spectrum, and the characteristics such as inexpensive and easy to use become use scope
A kind of most wide means.But it will cause pesticide residue and environmental pollution using chemical pesticide control rice blast；And on the market often
Immune inducing agent is substantially more expensive, and does not have broad spectrum activity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agents to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, including weighs as follows
Measure the component of number:
Sophora alopecuroide: 13-18 parts；
Tea seed cake: 30-40 parts；
Vegetable oil: 3-6 parts；
Diatomite particle: 3-5 parts；
Tealeaves: 10-15 parts；
Castor leaf: 12-14 parts；
Purslane: 24-30 parts；
Garlic: 7-10 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 4-7 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 3-5 parts
China tree: 4-8 parts.
Preferably, the component including following parts by weight:
Sophora alopecuroide: 15 parts；
Tea seed cake: 36 parts；
Vegetable oil: 6 parts；
Diatomite particle: 3 parts；
Tealeaves: 12 parts；
Castor leaf: 14 parts；
Purslane: 27 parts；
Garlic: 7 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 4 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 3 parts
China tree: 8 parts.
Preferably, the plant growth auxiliary agent is gibberellin.
Preferably, the vegetable oil is one of cottonseed oil, rape oil and soybean oil.
The preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: cleaning: fresh tealeaves, castor leaf, purslane and China tree is taken to be cleaned respectively, by the tea after cleaning
Leaf, castor leaf purslane and China tree are blended together as material one, and material one is put into heating kettle be blended into it is a certain amount of
Distilled water carries out boiling, and digestion time is 1-2h, and after boiling, material one is filtered out, and filtrate one is made, and by filtrate
One progress sub-cooled is spare to make；
Step 2: it crushes: Sophora alopecuroide, diatomite particle and tea seed cake is subjected to ultrasonic grind, grinding time 20-
30min obtains material two；
Step 3: the preparation of garlic water: garlic peeling is smashed to pieces, and distilled water is added and is impregnated, and soaking time is
After immersion, garlic residue is filtered by 0.5-1h, and it is spare to make to obtain filtrate two；
Step 4: dry thallus laminariae the preparation of dry thallus laminariae liquid: step 4: is added 50 times at dry laminaria powder through ultrasonic grind
Water carries out heating 30-45min, and heating temperature is 50-75 DEG C, cooled down and filtered after heating, and will be obtained by filtration
Filtrate two be put into container be sealed it is spare to make；
Step 5: mixing: by vegetable oil, plant growth auxiliary agent, filtrate one made from step 1, material made from step 2
Two, dry thallus laminariae water made from garlic water made from step 3 and step 4 is mixed, and when mixing is diluted with water into 100-200
Times liquid；
Step 6: packaging: mixed liquor made from step 5 is carried out under cryogenic sterile environment bottled.
The grinding device used in above-mentioned steps two and step 4, including crush cabinet and be located at the intracorporal crushing of crush box
Mechanism is fixed with driving box on the left side wall of the crushing cabinet upper end, and offers driving mouth in driving box one side wall, and drives
Driving gate is hinged with by hinge on mouth, the crushing box house, which is horizontally fixed with, will be divided into upper chamber and lower chambers inside it
Demarcation plate, and demarcation plate center go out offer material mouth, the crushing cabinet top offers material inlet, and material
Material inlet lid is hinged in import, the disintegrating mechanism includes disintegrating mechanism one and disintegrating mechanism two, and disintegrating mechanism one wraps
It includes along equidistant horizontal equipped with crushing shaft one, crushing shaft two and crushing shaft three and the driving machine being located in driving box from top to bottom
Structure, the left end of the crushing shaft one, crushing shaft two and crushing shaft three respectively correspond across be provided with crush cabinet left side wall on
Through-hole one, through-hole two and through-hole three simultaneously extend horizontally in driving box, and the left and right ends of crushing shaft one and crushing shaft three are logical
Cross bearing respectively correspond be fixed on driving chamber interior wall and crush cabinet right side wall on, the left and right ends outer wall of the crushing shaft two is equal
Equipped with screw thread, and the right side wall for crushing cabinet face crushing shaft two offers the through-hole four passed through for crushing shaft two, the crushing
Screw thread spacing collar compatible with crushing shaft two, the crushing are horizontally fixed at the position of cabinet lateral wall face through-hole four
Axis one, crushing shaft two and crushing shaft three are located at the intracorporal position of crush box and are equidistantly arranged with crushing cutter head along various axial directions,
And the crushing cutter head crushed on cutter head and crushing shaft three on crushing shaft one is symmetrical about crushing shaft two, on the crushing shaft two
It crushes cutter head and the crushing cutter head on crushing shaft one is staggered, the driving mechanism includes being fixed in driving box inner tip
Driving motor one, the driving gear being fixed on one output shaft of driving motor, be fixed on crushing shaft one and with driving gear
Engage the driven gear one of connection, driven shaft between crushing shaft one and crushing shaft two and be fixed on driven shaft from
Moving gear two and driven gear three, the driven gear two and driven gear one engage, the driven gear three and crushing shaft two
It is adapted, the crushing shaft one and crushing shaft three, which are located at one end in driving box and respectively correspond, is fixed with belt pulley one and belt
Wheel two, and connected between belt pulley one and belt pulley two by belt；
The disintegrating mechanism two includes a pair of intermeshing pulverization roller and the driving motor two for driving pulverization roller, and
A pair of of pulverization roller is located at the underface of material mouth, and a pair of pulverization roller passes through bearing and is fixed on bottom chamber, wherein one
The central rotating shaft of a pulverization roller extends to outside lower chambers and connects with two output end of driving motor crushed on cabinet exterior is fixed on
It connects, the crushing cabinet bottom end side wall is equipped with material outlet channel, and is threaded with sealing cover on material outlet channel.
Preferably, the spacing that adjacent two crush between cutter heads on crushing shaft one be greater than crushing shaft two to the left or to
The distance moved right.
Preferably, the cutter head that crushes is the Disintegrating knife group by fixes sleeve and equidistantly distributed in fixes sleeve
At.
Preferably, the ratio of the material one in the step 1 and distilled water is 1:8.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the material two in the step 2 is 100-120 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the dry thallus laminariae microelement rich in and minerals in the present invention in natural material, in seed growth mistake
Nutrient abundant is provided in journey, in addition, the protein content of tea seed cake is higher, therefore this or a kind of efficient organic fertilizer,
The development and growth that can promote crops are widely used in crops and fruit tree plantation, excellent, and tea seed cake is a kind of
Green medicament, it can voluntarily be decomposed, and non-toxic remaining, on human body without influence, use is safe, is widely used in the crops such as rice field
In.
(2) it steeps as made from step 3 in the preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent provided by the invention and contains in the water of garlic
There are a large amount of allicins, the seed for using seed soaking agent after planting, also has the drug effect of sterilization and disinsection, especially to gray mold and line
Worm has good biocidal efficacies, in addition, Sophora alopecuroide, China tree, castor leaf and purslane also have antibacterial desinsection after processing
Effect.
(3) tealeaves inorganic mine element rich in, for example, potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, iron, aluminium, sodium, zinc, copper, nitrogen, phosphorus, selenium
Deng, wherein manganese and iron content are higher, and manganese is the activator of many enzymes, the maturation of its energy enhancing development and property, therefore,
Tealeaves is to may advantageously facilitate the growth and development of rice.
(4) contain diatomite particle in the present invention in raw material, and diatomite particle can not only become concentrated fertilizer, promote agriculture
Plant growth, improvement soil etc., the absorption property of diatomite particle is strong, can adsorb the allicin etc. in seed soaking agent, use
The seed of seed soaking agent after planting, can play moisturizing in the soil, loose soil property, extend drug effect and fertilizer efficiency time, encourage crops
While growth result, moreover it is possible to extend the drug effect of antibacterial and desinsection.
(5) contain vegetable oil in raw material in the present invention, and improve leaching containing minerals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium in vegetable oil
The nutritional ingredient of kind agent, and after vegetable oil is mixed with seed soaking agent, good permeability can be generated, the seed of seed soaking agent was used
After planting, it is not easy to be lost by rain drop erosion.
(6) grinding device provided by the invention in use, driving the rotation of sliding tooth wheel by driving motor one, and drives
While gear drives crushing shaft one to rotate and driven gear one is driven to rotate, similarly, driven gear one drives while rotation
Driven gear two on driven shaft rotates, and at the same time, the driven gear three on driven shaft also rotates, due to driven
Gear three is adapted with crushing shaft two, controls driving motor one by controller and driven gear three is driven to do positive and negative rotation campaign, from
And crushing shaft two is periodically moved along spacing collar or so, make each crushing cutter head on crushing shaft two with crushing indirectly
The material that crushing cutter head on the crushing shaft one adjacent thereto during moving left and right of axis two treats crushing generates horizontal resection
Power, similarly, the crushing shaft adjacent thereto during being moved left and right with crushing shaft two of each crushing cutter head on crushing shaft two
The material that crushing cutter head on three treats crushing carries out lateral shear, and since crushing shaft one, crushing shaft two and crushing shaft three are equal
With the crushing cutter head rotation being located on respectively, rotation while, treats comminuting matter and carries out longitudinal shear, to improve powder
Broken effect enters lower chambers by material mouth, passes through a pair of of pulverization roller after material to be comminuted adds your disintegrating mechanism one to crush
Separating twice is carried out to the material crushed for the first time, improves crushing effect.
Therefore, anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent provided by the invention is former based on the natural materials such as dry thallus laminariae, tea seed cake, tealeaves
Material is process, biology seed soaking nonhazardous, and no pollution to the environment is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for crushing cutter head.
In figure: 1, crushing cabinet；2, driving box；3, driving gate；4, upper chamber；5, lower chambers；6, demarcation plate；7, material
Mouthful；8, material inlet；9, crushing shaft one；10, crushing shaft two；11, crushing shaft three；12, spacing collar；13, cutter head is crushed；14,
Driving motor one；15, gear is driven；16, driven gear one；17, driven shaft；18, driven gear two；19, driven gear three；
20, belt pulley one；21, belt pulley two；22, belt；23, pulverization roller；24, driving motor two；25, material outlet channel；26, solid
Determine sleeve；27, Disintegrating knife；28, controller.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1-3
A kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, the component including following parts by weight:
Sophora alopecuroide: 15 parts；
Tea seed cake: 36 parts；
Vegetable oil: 6 parts；
Diatomite particle: 3 parts；
Tealeaves: 12 parts；
Castor leaf: 14 parts；
Purslane: 27 parts；
Garlic: 7 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 4 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 3 parts
China tree: 8 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: cleaning: fresh tealeaves, castor leaf, purslane and China tree is taken to be cleaned respectively, by the tea after cleaning
Leaf, castor leaf purslane and China tree are blended together as material one, and material one is put into heating kettle be blended into it is a certain amount of
Distilled water carries out boiling, and digestion time is 2h, and after boiling, material one is filtered out, and filtrate one is made, and by filtrate one
It is spare to make to carry out sub-cooled；
Step 2: crush: by Sophora alopecuroide, diatomite particle and tea seed cake carry out ultrasonic grind, grinding time 20min,
Obtain material two；
Step 3: the preparation of garlic water: garlic peeling is smashed to pieces, and distilled water is added and is impregnated, and soaking time is
After immersion, garlic residue is filtered by 1h, and it is spare to make to obtain filtrate two；
Step 4: the preparation of dry thallus laminariae liquid: 50 times of water are added to be added at dry laminaria powder through ultrasonic grind dry thallus laminariae
Hot 45min, heating temperature are 50 DEG C, are cooled down and are filtered after heating, and the filtrate two being obtained by filtration is put into appearance
It is sealed in device spare to make；
Step 5: mixing: by vegetable oil, plant growth auxiliary agent, filtrate one made from step 1, material made from step 2
Two, dry thallus laminariae water made from garlic water made from step 3 and step 4 is mixed, and when mixing is diluted with water into 200 times
Liquid；
Step 6: packaging: mixed liquor made from step 5 is carried out under cryogenic sterile environment bottled.
The grinding device that two neutralization procedure four of above-mentioned steps uses, including crushing cabinet 1 and being located at the powder crushed in cabinet 1
Broken mechanism is fixed with driving box 2 on the 1 upper end left side wall of crushing cabinet, and offers driving mouth in 2 one side wall of driving box,
And driving gate 3 is hinged with by hinge on driving mouth, 1 inner horizontal of crushing cabinet, which is fixed with, will be divided into upper chamber inside it
4 and lower chambers 5 demarcation plate 6, and 6 center of demarcation plate goes out to offer material mouth 7, and the demarcation plate 6 is horn-like structure,
Prevent from piling up on demarcation plate 6 through preliminary smashed material, 1 top of crushing cabinet offers material inlet 8, and material into
It is hinged with material inlet lid on mouth 8, the disintegrating mechanism includes disintegrating mechanism one and disintegrating mechanism two, and disintegrating mechanism one includes
Along equidistant horizontal equipped with crushing shaft 1, crushing shaft 2 10 and crushing shaft 3 11 and the driving being located in driving box 2 from top to bottom
Mechanism, the left end of the crushing shaft 1, crushing shaft 2 10 and crushing shaft 3 11 respectively correspond left across crushing cabinet 1 is provided with
Through-hole one, through-hole two and through-hole three on side wall simultaneously extend horizontally in driving box 2, and crushing shaft 1 and crushing shaft 3 11
Left and right ends pass through bearing respectively correspond be fixed on 2 inner wall of driving box and crush 1 right side wall of cabinet on, the crushing shaft 2 10
Left and right ends outer wall be equipped with screw thread, and the right side wall for crushing 1 face crushing shaft 2 10 of cabinet is offered for crushing shaft 2 10
The through-hole four passed through is horizontally fixed at the position for crushing 1 lateral wall face through-hole four of cabinet suitable with 2 10 phase of crushing shaft
The screw thread spacing collar 12 matched, the crushing shaft 1, crushing shaft 2 10 and crushing shaft 3 11 are located at the position crushed in cabinet 1
It is equidistantly arranged with along various axial directions and crushes cutter head 13, and on the crushing cutter head 13 and crushing shaft 3 11 on crushing shaft 1
Crushing cutter head 13 is symmetrical about crushing shaft 2 10, the crushing crushed on cutter head 13 and crushing shaft 1 on the crushing shaft 2 10
Cutter head 13 is staggered, and the cutter head 13 that crushes is the crushing knife by fixes sleeve 26 and equidistantly distributed in fixes sleeve 26
Piece 27 forms, and structure is simple, and the spacing that adjacent two crush between cutter head 13 on crushing shaft 1 is greater than crushing shaft 2 10
The distance being moved to the left or right prevents on the crushing cutter head 13 and crushing shaft 1 and crushing shaft 3 11 on crushing shaft 2 10
It crushes cutter head 13 to collide, the driving mechanism includes the driving motor 1 being fixed in 2 inner tip of driving box, fixed
Driving gear 15 on one 14 output shaft of driving motor is fixed on crushing shaft 1 and engages connection with driving gear 15
Driven gear 1, driven shaft 17 between crushing shaft 1 and crushing shaft 2 10 and be fixed on driven shaft 17 from
Moving gear 2 18 and driven gear 3 19, the driving motor 1 are either-rotation motor, the driven gear 2 18 and driven tooth
One 16 engagements are taken turns, the driven gear 3 19 is adapted with crushing shaft 2 10, and the crushing shaft 1 and crushing shaft 3 11 are located at drive
One end in dynamic case 2, which respectively corresponds, is fixed with belt pulley 1 and belt pulley 2 21, and belt pulley 1 and belt pulley 2 21
Between connected by belt 22；
The disintegrating mechanism two includes a pair of intermeshing pulverization roller 23 and the driving motor for driving pulverization roller 23
2 24, and a pair of of pulverization roller 23 is located at the underface of material mouth 7, and a pair of pulverization roller 23 is fixed on cavity of resorption by bearing
In room 5, the central rotating shaft of one of pulverization roller 23 extend to lower chambers 5 it is outer and be fixed on the drive crushed on 1 outer wall of cabinet
Dynamic 2 24 output end of motor connection, 1 outer wall of crushings cabinet can equipped with controller 28, and controller 28 with driving motor one
14 and driving motor 2 24 be electrically connected, the 1 bottom end side wall of crushings cabinet be equipped with material outlet channel 25, and material outlet lead to
Sealing cover is threaded on road 25, the 1 inner bottom end face of crushing cabinet is to the inclined inclined-plane in material outlet channel 25, powder
Material after broken is directly slided into material outlet channel 25 and from 25 row of material outlet channel by the inclined surface with the external world, is collected
When smashed material, it is only necessary to open sealing cover and be collected with collecting bag.
In use, connecting external power supply, article to be comminuted is launched from material inlet 8 to crushing in cabinet 1, at this point, driving
Moving motor 1 drives driving gear 15 to rotate, and drives while the drive rotation of crushing shaft 1 of gear 15 and drive driven tooth
One 16 rotations are taken turns, similarly, while driven gear 1 rotates the driven gear 2 18 being located on driven shaft 17 are driven to rotate, with
This simultaneously, the driven gear 3 19 on driven shaft 17 also rotates, since driven gear 3 19 is adapted with crushing shaft 2 10,
Controlling driving motor 1 by controller 28 drives driven gear 3 19 to do positive and negative rotation campaign, so that 2 10 edge of crushing shaft
Spacing collar 12 or so is periodically mobile, makes each crushing cutter head 13 on crushing shaft 2 10 with crushing shaft 2 10 or so indirectly
The cutter head 13 that crushes in mobile process on crushing shaft 1 adjacent thereto generates horizontal resection power to material to be comminuted, together
It manages, the crushing shaft adjacent thereto during being moved left and right with crushing shaft 2 10 of each crushing cutter head 13 on crushing shaft 2 10
The cutter head 13 that crushes on 3 11 carries out lateral shear to material to be comminuted, and due to crushing shaft 1, crushing shaft 2 10 and crushes
Axis 3 11 is rotated with the crushing cutter head 13 being located on respectively, and rotation while treats comminuting matter and carries out longitudinal shear, from
And crushing effect is improved, after material to be comminuted adds your disintegrating mechanism one to crush, lower chambers 5 are entered by material mouth 7, are led to
It crosses a pair of of pulverization roller 23 and separating twice is carried out to the material crushed for the first time, improve crushing effect.
In this embodiment, the plant growth auxiliary agent is gibberellin.
In this embodiment, the vegetable oil is one of cottonseed oil, rape oil and soybean oil.
In this embodiment, the ratio of the material one in the step 1 and distilled water is 1:8.
In this embodiment, the particle diameter of the material two in the step 2 is 120 mesh.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and embodiment one the difference is that:
A kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, the component including following parts by weight:
Sophora alopecuroide: 13 parts；
Tea seed cake: 30 parts；
Vegetable oil: 3 parts；
Diatomite particle: 4 parts；
Tealeaves: 10 parts；
Castor leaf: 12 parts；
Purslane: 24 parts；
Garlic: 8 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 5 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 4 parts
China tree: 7 parts.
In the present embodiment, the digestion time in the step 1 is 1.5h.
In the present embodiment, the grinding time in the step 2 is 25min.
In the present embodiment, the soaking time in the step 3 is 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, the heating time in the step 4 is 30min, and heating temperature is 75 DEG C.
The particle of the material two in the step 2 is 100 in the present embodiment.
Other are such as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Implement three with embodiment one the difference is that:
A kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, the component including following parts by weight:
Sophora alopecuroide: 18 parts；
Tea seed cake: 40 parts；
Vegetable oil: 5 parts；
Diatomite particle: 5 parts；
Tealeaves: 15 parts；
Castor leaf: 13 parts；
Purslane: 30 parts；
Garlic: 10 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 7 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 5 parts
China tree: 4 parts.
In the present embodiment, the digestion time in the step 1 is 1h.
In the present embodiment, the grinding time in the step 2 is 30min.
In the present embodiment, the soaking time in the step 3 is 0.75h.
In the present embodiment, the heating time in the step 4 is 35min, and heating temperature is 60 DEG C.
The particle of the material two in the step 2 is 100 in the present embodiment.
Other are such as embodiment one.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent, it is characterised in that: the component including following parts by weight:
Sophora alopecuroide: 13-18 parts；
Tea seed cake: 30-40 parts；
Vegetable oil: 3-6 parts；
Diatomite particle: 3-5 parts；
Tealeaves: 10-15 parts；
Castor leaf: 12-14 parts；
Purslane: 24-30 parts；
Garlic: 7-10 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 4-7 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 3-5 parts
China tree: 4-8 parts.
2. a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the group including following parts by weight
Point:
Sophora alopecuroide: 15 parts；
Tea seed cake: 36 parts；
Vegetable oil: 6 parts；
Diatomite particle: 3 parts；
Tealeaves: 12 parts；
Castor leaf: 14 parts；
Purslane: 27 parts；
Garlic: 7 parts；
Plant growth auxiliary agent: 4 parts；
Dry thallus laminariae: 3 parts
China tree: 8 parts.
3. a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant growth auxiliary agent is red mould
Element.
4. a kind of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vegetable oil is cottonseed oil, dish
One of oil and soybean oil.
5. the preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: cleaning: take fresh tealeaves, castor leaf, purslane and China tree to be cleaned respectively, by after cleaning tealeaves,
Castor leaf purslane and China tree are blended together as material one, and material one is put into heating kettle and is blended into a certain amount of distillation
Water carry out boiling, and digestion time be 1-2h, after boiling, material one is filtered out, be made filtrate one, and by filtrate one into
Row sub-cooled is spare to make；
Step 2: it crushes: Sophora alopecuroide, diatomite particle and tea seed cake being subjected to ultrasonic grind, grinding time 20-30min is obtained
To material two；
Step 3: the preparation of garlic water: garlic peeling is smashed to pieces, and distilled water is added and is impregnated, and soaking time is 0.5-
After immersion, garlic residue is filtered by 1h, and it is spare to make to obtain filtrate two；
Step 4: the preparation of dry thallus laminariae liquid: 50 times of water are added to be heated at dry laminaria powder through ultrasonic grind dry thallus laminariae
30-45min, heating temperature are 50-75 DEG C, are cooled down and are filtered after heating, and the filtrate two being obtained by filtration is put into
It is sealed in container spare to make；
Step 5: mixing: by vegetable oil, plant growth auxiliary agent, filtrate one made from step 1, material two made from step 2,
Dry thallus laminariae water made from garlic water made from step 3 and step 4 is mixed, and when mixing is diluted with water into 100-200 times
Liquid；
Step 6: packaging: mixed liquor made from step 5 is carried out under cryogenic sterile environment bottled.
The grinding device that two neutralization procedure four of above-mentioned steps uses, it is characterised in that: including crushing cabinet (1) and being located at crush box
Disintegrating mechanism in body (1) is fixed with driving box (2) on the left side wall of crushing cabinet (1) upper end, and driving box (2) side
Driving mouth is offered on wall, and drives and is hinged with driving gate (3) on mouth by hinge, and crushing cabinet (1) inner horizontal is solid
Surely the demarcation plate (6) of upper chamber (4) and lower chambers (5) will be divided by having inside it, and demarcation plate (6) center goes out to offer object
Material mouth (7), crushing cabinet (1) top offers material inlet (8), and is hinged with material inlet lid on material inlet (8),
The disintegrating mechanism includes disintegrating mechanism one and disintegrating mechanism two, and disintegrating mechanism one includes setting along equidistant level from top to bottom
The driving mechanism for having crushing shaft one (9), crushing shaft two (10) and crushing shaft three (11) and being located in driving box (2), the crushing
The left end of axis one (9), crushing shaft two (10) and crushing shaft three (11) respectively correspond across be provided with crush cabinet (1) left side wall on
Through-hole one, through-hole two and through-hole three and extend horizontally in driving box (2), and crushing shaft one (9) and crushing shaft three (11)
Left and right ends pass through bearing respectively correspond be fixed on driving box (2) inner wall and crush cabinet (1) right side wall on, the crushing shaft
The left and right ends outer wall of two (10) is equipped with screw thread, and the right side wall for crushing cabinet (1) face crushing shaft two (10) offers confession
The through-hole four that crushing shaft two (10) passes through, it is described crush cabinet (1) lateral wall face through-hole four position at be horizontally fixed with
The compatible screw thread spacing collar (12) of crushing shaft two (10), the crushing shaft one (9), crushing shaft two (10) and crushing shaft three
(11) it is located at the position crushed in cabinet (1) and is equidistantly arranged with crushing cutter head (13), and crushing shaft one (9) along various axial directions
On crushing cutter head (13) and crushing shaft three (11) on crushing cutter head (13) about crushing shaft two (10) symmetrically, the crushing shaft
Crushing cutter head (13) on two (10) and the crushing cutter head (13) on crushing shaft one (9) are staggered, and the driving mechanism includes
The driving motor one (14) being fixed in driving box (2) inner tip, the driving being fixed on driving motor one (14) output shaft
Gear (15) is fixed on crushing shaft one (9) and engages with driving gear (15) driven gear one (16) of connection, is located at and crushes
Driven shaft (17) between axis one (9) and crushing shaft two (10) and the driven gear two (18) being fixed on driven shaft (17) and
Driven gear three (19), the driven gear two (18) and driven gear one (16) engagement, the driven gear three (19) and powder
Broken axis two (10) is adapted, and one end that the crushing shaft one (9) and crushing shaft three (11) are located in driving box (2) respectively corresponds
It is fixed with belt pulley one (20) and belt pulley two (21), and passes through belt (22) between belt pulley one (20) and belt pulley two (21)
Connection；
The disintegrating mechanism two includes a pair of intermeshing pulverization roller (23) and the driving motor for driving pulverization roller (23)
Two (24), and a pair of of pulverization roller (23) is located at the underface of material mouth (7), and a pair of pulverization roller (23) is solid by bearing
Be scheduled in lower chambers (5), the central rotating shaft of one of pulverization roller (23) extend to lower chambers (5) outside and be fixed on crush box
Driving motor two (24) output end connection on body (1) outer wall, crushing cabinet (1) the bottom end side wall are equipped with material outlet channel
(25), and on material outlet channel (25) it is threaded with sealing cover.
6. a kind of preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be located at crushing shaft one
(9) spacing that adjacent two crush between cutter head (13) on is greater than the distance that crushing shaft two (10) is moved to the left or right.
7. a kind of preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the crushing cutter head
(13) Disintegrating knife (27) by fixes sleeve (26) and equidistantly distributed on fixes sleeve (26) forms.
8. a kind of preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the plant growth
Auxiliary agent is gibberellin.
9. a kind of preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step 1
Material one and distilled water ratio be 1:8.
10. a kind of preparation method of anti-rice blast biology seed soaking agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step 2
In material two particle diameter be 100-120 mesh.
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