CN110492154A - A kind of charged particle separator - Google Patents
A kind of charged particle separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110492154A CN110492154A CN201810997485.4A CN201810997485A CN110492154A CN 110492154 A CN110492154 A CN 110492154A CN 201810997485 A CN201810997485 A CN 201810997485A CN 110492154 A CN110492154 A CN 110492154A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- proton
- electric field
- action
- cavity
- rotational structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charged particle separators, including structural body, methane is set to generate proton and electronics on the structural body, in the electric field, the proton is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body and/or the electronics flows to another place of the structural body under the action of electric field for the structural body setting.Charged particle separator disclosed in this invention is able to solve the problem of conventional fuel cell is limited by electrolyte, is with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell field more particularly to a kind of charged particle separators.
Background technique
Fuel cell technology has already appeared for many years, but electrolyte (such as proton membrane) is always to restrict the development of this technology
Bottleneck, therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of novel charged particle separator.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, make methane generated on the structural body proton and
Electronics, structural body setting in the electric field, the proton flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body and/
Or the electronics flows to another place of the structural body under the action of electric field.
Scheme 2: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body produce methane on the rotational structure body
Raw proton and electronics, the proton flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 3: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body produce methane on the rotational structure body
Raw proton and electronics, the rotational structure body are arranged in the electric field, action direction and centrifugal force of the electric field to the proton
Action direction to the proton is on the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field
Area.
Scheme 4: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity make methane generate proton and electronics in the cavity,
In the electric field, the proton is flowed at the one of the cavity under the action of electric field and/or the electricity for the cavity setting
Son flows to another place of the cavity under the action of electric field.
Scheme 5: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity make methane generate matter in the rotation cavity
Son and electronics, the proton flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 6: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity make methane generate matter in the rotation cavity
Son and electronics, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the proton to described for the rotation cavity setting
The action direction of proton is on the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray area of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field.
Scheme 7: the catalyst is arranged described in a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst
On structural body, contacts methane with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generate proton and electronics, the structural body
In the electric field, the proton is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body and/or the electronics is in institute for setting
State another place that the structural body is flowed under the action of electric field.
Scheme 8: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst make the catalyst setting exist
On the rotational structure body, contacts methane with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate proton and electricity
Son, the proton flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 9: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst make the catalyst setting exist
On the rotational structure body, contacts methane with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate proton and electricity
Son, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the proton to the proton for the rotational structure body setting
Action direction on the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray area of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field.
Scheme 10: the catalyst is arranged in the chamber in a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst
In vivo, it contacts methane with the catalyst of setting in the cavity and generates proton and electronics, the cavity is arranged in electricity
In, the proton flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity and/or the electronics the electric field work
With the lower another place for flowing to the cavity.
Scheme 11: the catalyst is arranged in institute in a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity and catalyst
It states in rotation cavity, contacts methane in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber with setting and generate proton and electronics, it is described
Proton flows to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 12: the catalyst is arranged in institute in a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity and catalyst
It states in rotation cavity, contacts methane in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber with setting and generate proton and electronics, it is described
Rotate cavity setting in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction of the proton and centrifugal force to the action direction of the proton
On the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray area of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field.
Scheme 13: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, make methane generated on the structural body proton and
Electronics, the proton is flowed at the one of the structural body under the action of pressure of the methane and/or the electronics is described
Another place of the structural body is flowed under the action of electric field.
In the present invention, so-called " distal shaft line area " refers to away from the farther away region of pivot center.
In the present invention, so-called " axial ray area " refers to away from the closer region of pivot center.
In the present invention, the well-known technique in fuel cell field is answered, necessary component, unit are set in necessary place
Or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: charged particle separator disclosed in this invention is able to solve traditional fuel electricity
The problem of pond is limited by electrolyte is with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 6: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Fig. 7: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of charged particle separator makes methane generate matter on the structural body as shown in Figure 1, including structural body
Sub- A+With electronics e-, structural body setting in the electric field, the proton A+The structural body is flowed under the action of the electric field
One at, make the electronics e-Another place of the structural body is flowed under the action of the electric field.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent is arranged the catalyst on the structural body, and connects methane with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body
Touching generates proton A+With electronics e-, structural body setting in the electric field, the proton A+Institute is flowed under the action of the electric field
It states at the one of structural body, the electronics e-Another place of the structural body is flowed under the action of the electric field.
Embodiment 2
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in Fig. 2, including rotational structure body, methane is on the rotational structure body
Generate proton A+With electronics e-, the proton A+The distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body is flowed under the influence of centrifugal force.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 2 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
The catalyst is arranged on the rotational structure body in agent, make methane and be arranged on the rotational structure body described in urge
Agent contact generates proton A+With electronics e-, the proton A+The distal shaft of the rotational structure body is flowed under the influence of centrifugal force
Line area.
Embodiment 3
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in figure 3, including rotational structure body, methane is on the rotational structure body
Generate proton A+With electronics e-, in the electric field, the electric field is to the proton A for the rotational structure body setting+Action direction with
Centrifugal force is to the proton A+Action direction on the contrary, the proton A+The rotational structure is flowed under the action of the electric field
The axial ray area of body.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent is arranged the catalyst on rotational structure body, the methane is made to generate proton A on the rotational structure body+And electricity
Sub- e-, in the electric field, the electric field is to the proton A for the rotational structure body setting+Action direction and centrifugal force to the matter
Sub- A+Action direction on the contrary, the proton A+The axial ray area of the rotational structure body is flowed under the action of the electric field.
Embodiment 4
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in figure 4, including cavity, methane generates proton A in the cavity+With
Electronics e-, cavity setting in the electric field, the proton A+At flow to the cavity under the action of electric field one, institute
State electronics e-Another place of the cavity is flowed under the action of the electric field.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent makes the catalyst setting in the cavity, contacts methane with the catalyst of setting in the cavity and generates A+With electronics e-, cavity setting in the electric field, the proton A+At flow to the cavity under the action of electric field one,
Make the electronics e-Another place of the cavity is flowed under the action of the electric field.
Embodiment 5
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in figure 5, including rotation cavity, methane generates in the rotation cavity
Proton A+With electronics e-, the proton A+The distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity is flowed under the influence of centrifugal force.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 5 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
The catalyst is arranged in the rotation cavity in agent, makes methane and is arranged in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber
Contact generates proton A+With electronics e-, the proton A+The distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity is flowed under the influence of centrifugal force.
Embodiment 6
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in fig. 6, including rotation cavity, methane generates in the rotation cavity
Proton A+With electronics e-, in the electric field, the electric field is to the proton A for the rotation cavity setting+Action direction and centrifugal force
To the proton A+Action direction on the contrary, the proton A+The paraxial of the rotation cavity is flowed under the action of the electric field
Line area.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
The catalyst is arranged in the rotation cavity in agent, makes methane and is arranged in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber
Generate proton A+With electronics e-, in the electric field, the electric field is to the proton A for the rotation cavity setting+Action direction with from
Mental and physical efforts are to the proton A+Action direction on the contrary, the proton A+The rotation cavity is flowed under the action of the electric field
Axial ray area.
Embodiment 7
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in fig. 7, comprises structural body, makes methane generate matter on the structural body
Son and electronics, the proton flow at the one of the structural body under the action of pressure of the methane, and the electronics is by end
Son export.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7, which is also selectively chosen, makes the generated proton
It is separated with electronics by particle sizing structure, and the proton is made to flow to the structural body under the action of pressure of the methane
One at, so that the electronics is flowed to another place of the structural body under the action of pressure of the methane.
As disposable embodiment, proton and electricity that the embodiment of the present invention 7 can also further be such that the methane generates
Son is separated by electric field and/or centrifugal force, and the proton is made to flow to the knot under the action of pressure of the methane
At the one of structure body, the electronics is made to flow to another place of the structural body under the action of pressure of the methane.
In the present invention, the A in attached drawing represents methane, A+Represent proton, e-Represent electronics.
Attached drawing of the present invention is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to the application's
Protection scope.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, it is characterised in that: methane generated on the structural body proton and
Electronics, structural body setting in the electric field, the proton flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body and/
Or the electronics flows to another place of the structural body under the action of electric field.
2. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body, it is characterised in that: methane produces on the rotational structure body
Raw proton and electronics, the proton flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
3. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body, it is characterised in that: methane produces on the rotational structure body
Raw proton and electronics, the rotational structure body are arranged in the electric field, action direction and centrifugal force of the electric field to the proton
Action direction to the proton is on the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field
Area.
4. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity, it is characterised in that: methane generates proton and electricity in the cavity
Son, in the electric field, the proton flows at the one of the cavity and/or described under the action of the electric field for the cavity setting
Electronics flows to another place of the cavity under the action of electric field.
5. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity, it is characterised in that: methane generates matter in the rotation cavity
Son and electronics, the proton flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
6. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity, it is characterised in that: methane generates matter in the rotation cavity
Son and electronics, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the proton to described for the rotation cavity setting
The action direction of proton is on the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray area of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field.
7. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged described
On structural body, contacts methane with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generate proton and electronics, the structural body
In the electric field, the proton is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body and/or the electronics is in institute for setting
State another place that the structural body is flowed under the action of electric field.
8. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst setting exists
On the rotational structure body, contacts methane with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate proton and electricity
Son, the proton flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
9. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst setting exists
On the rotational structure body, contacts methane with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate proton and electricity
Son, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the proton to the proton for the rotational structure body setting
Action direction on the contrary, the proton flows to the axial ray area of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field.
10. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged described
It in cavity, contacts methane with the catalyst of setting in the cavity and generates proton and electronics, the cavity setting exists
In electric field, the proton is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity and/or the electronics is in the electric field
Another place of the cavity is flowed under effect.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710758350 | 2017-08-29 | ||
| CN2017107583508 | 2017-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110492154A true CN110492154A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68545651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810997485.4A Pending CN110492154A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of charged particle separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110492154A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810997485.4A patent/CN110492154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 励杭泉等编著: "《材料导论》", 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 190 - 192 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |