CN110492133A - A kind of charged particle separator - Google Patents
A kind of charged particle separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110492133A CN110492133A CN201810997587.6A CN201810997587A CN110492133A CN 110492133 A CN110492133 A CN 110492133A CN 201810997587 A CN201810997587 A CN 201810997587A CN 110492133 A CN110492133 A CN 110492133A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen ion
- electric field
- negative oxygen
- rotational structure
- structure body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charged particle separators, including structural body, and oxygen is made to generate negative oxygen ion on the structural body, and the negative oxygen ion flows at the one of the structural body under the action of pressure of the oxygen.Charged particle separator disclosed in this invention can overcome conventional fuel cell to be limited by electrolyte, be with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell field more particularly to a kind of charged particle separators.
Background technique
Fuel cell technology has already appeared for many years, but electrolyte (such as proton membrane) is always to restrict the development of this technology
Bottleneck, therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of novel charged particle separator.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body make oxygen generate negative oxygen ion on the structural body,
The negative oxygen ion flows at the one of the structural body under the action of pressure of the oxygen.
Scheme 2: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body make oxygen generate negative oxygen ion on the structural body,
In the electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body for the structural body setting.
Scheme 3: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body, oxygen generate oxygen on the rotational structure body
Anion, the negative oxygen ion flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 4: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body, oxygen generate oxygen on the rotational structure body
Anion, the rotational structure body are arranged in the electric field, action direction and centrifugal force pair of the electric field to the negative oxygen ion
The action direction of the negative oxygen ion is on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the paraxial of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field
Line area.
Scheme 5: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity make oxygen generate negative oxygen ion in the cavity, described
Cavity is arranged in the electric field, and the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity.
Scheme 6: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity, oxygen generated in the rotation cavity oxygen bear from
Son, the negative oxygen ion flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 7: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity, oxygen generated in the rotation cavity oxygen bear from
Son, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the negative oxygen ion to the oxygen for the rotation cavity setting
The action direction of anion is on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the axial ray area of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field.
Scheme 8: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in the knot
It on structure body, contacts oxygen with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generates negative oxygen ion, the structural body setting exists
In electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body.
Scheme 9: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in institute
It states on rotational structure body, contacts oxygen with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate negative oxygen ion, it is described
Negative oxygen ion flows to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 10: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in institute
It states on rotational structure body, contacts oxygen with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate negative oxygen ion, it is described
Rotational structure body is arranged in the electric field, and the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the negative oxygen ion to the negative oxygen ion
Action direction on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the axial ray area of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field.
Scheme 11: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in the cavity
It is interior, it contacts oxygen with the catalyst of setting in the cavity and generates negative oxygen ion, the cavity is arranged in the electric field, institute
Negative oxygen ion is stated to flow under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity.
Scheme 12: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged described
Rotate cavity in, make oxygen with setting the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber contact generation negative oxygen ion, the oxygen bear from
Son flows to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
Scheme 13: a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged described
It rotates in cavity, contacts oxygen in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber with setting and generate negative oxygen ion, the rotation chamber
Body is arranged in the electric field, and the electric field is to the action direction of the negative oxygen ion and centrifugal force to the effect side of the negative oxygen ion
To on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the axial ray area of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field.
In the present invention, so-called " distal shaft line area " refers to away from the farther away region of pivot center.
In the present invention, so-called " axial ray area " refers to away from the closer region of pivot center.
In the present invention, the well-known technique in fuel cell field is answered, necessary component, unit are set in necessary place
Or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: charged particle separator disclosed in this invention can overcome traditional fuel electric
Pond is limited by electrolyte, is with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 6: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Fig. 7: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of charged particle separator makes oxygen generate oxygen on the structural body negative as shown in Figure 1, including structural body
Ion, the negative oxygen ion flow at the one of the structural body under the action of pressure of the oxygen.
Embodiment 2
A kind of charged particle separator makes oxygen generate oxygen on the structural body negative as shown in Fig. 2, including structural body
Ion, in the electric field, the negative oxygen ion flows to the one of the structural body under the action of electric field for the structural body setting
Place.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 2 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, the catalyst are arranged on the structural body, and oxygen is made to contact generation with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body
Negative oxygen ion, in the electric field, the negative oxygen ion flows to the structural body under the action of electric field for the structural body setting
One at.
Embodiment 3
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in figure 3, including rotational structure body, oxygen produces on the rotational structure body
Raw negative oxygen ion, the negative oxygen ion flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, the catalyst are arranged on the rotational structure body, the catalyst for making oxygen and being arranged on the rotational structure body
Contact generates negative oxygen ion, and the negative oxygen ion flows to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
Embodiment 4
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in figure 4, including rotational structure body, oxygen produces on the rotational structure body
Raw negative oxygen ion, the rotational structure body are arranged in the electric field, action direction and centrifugation of the electric field to the negative oxygen ion
Power is to the action direction of the negative oxygen ion on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the rotational structure body under the action of electric field
Axial ray area.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, the catalyst are arranged on the rotational structure body, the catalyst for making oxygen and being arranged on the rotational structure body
Contact generates negative oxygen ion, and the rotational structure body is arranged in the electric field, action direction of the electric field to the negative oxygen ion
With centrifugal force to the action direction of the negative oxygen ion on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the rotation knot under the action of electric field
The axial ray area of structure body.
Embodiment 5
A kind of charged particle separator makes oxygen generate negative oxygen ion in the cavity as shown in figure 5, including cavity,
In the electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity for the cavity setting.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 5 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, the catalyst setting in the cavity, make oxygen contact generation oxygen with the catalyst of setting in the cavity and bear
Ion, in the electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity for the cavity setting.
Embodiment 6
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in fig. 6, including rotation cavity, oxygen generates oxygen in the rotation cavity
Anion, the negative oxygen ion flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, the catalyst are arranged in the rotation cavity, contact oxygen in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber with setting
Negative oxygen ion is generated, the negative oxygen ion flows to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
Embodiment 7
A kind of charged particle separator, as shown in fig. 7, comprises rotation cavity, oxygen generate oxygen in the rotation cavity
Anion, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the negative oxygen ion to institute for the rotation cavity setting
The action direction of negative oxygen ion is stated on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the axial ray of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field
Area.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 7 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, the catalyst are arranged in the rotation cavity, contact oxygen in the intracorporal catalyst of rotation chamber with setting
Negative oxygen ion is generated, the rotation cavity is arranged in the electric field, action direction and centrifugation of the electric field to the negative oxygen ion
Power is to the action direction of the negative oxygen ion on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the close of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field
Axis area.
In the present invention, attached drawing is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to this Shen
Protection scope please.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, it is characterised in that: make oxygen generated on the structural body oxygen bear from
Son, the negative oxygen ion flow at the one of the structural body under the action of pressure of the oxygen.
2. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, it is characterised in that: make oxygen generated on the structural body oxygen bear from
Son, in the electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body for the structural body setting.
3. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body, it is characterised in that: oxygen generates on the rotational structure body
Negative oxygen ion, the negative oxygen ion flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
4. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body, it is characterised in that: oxygen generates on the rotational structure body
Negative oxygen ion, the rotational structure body are arranged in the electric field, action direction and centrifugal force of the electric field to the negative oxygen ion
Action direction to the negative oxygen ion is on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the close of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field
Axis area.
5. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity, it is characterised in that: so that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the cavity,
In the electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the cavity for the cavity setting.
6. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity, it is characterised in that: it is negative that oxygen generates oxygen in the rotation cavity
Ion, the negative oxygen ion flow to the distal shaft line area of the rotation cavity under the influence of centrifugal force.
7. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotation cavity, it is characterised in that: it is negative that oxygen generates oxygen in the rotation cavity
Ion, in the electric field, the electric field is to the action direction and centrifugal force of the negative oxygen ion to described for the rotation cavity setting
The action direction of negative oxygen ion is on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the axial ray area of the rotation cavity under the action of electric field.
8. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged described
On structural body, contacts oxygen with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generate negative oxygen ion, the structural body setting
In the electric field, the negative oxygen ion is flowed under the action of the electric field at the one of the structural body.
9. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst setting exists
On the rotational structure body, contacts oxygen with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generate negative oxygen ion, institute
State the distal shaft line area that negative oxygen ion flows to the rotational structure body under the influence of centrifugal force.
10. a kind of charged particle separator, including rotational structure body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst setting
On the rotational structure body, contacts oxygen with the catalyst being arranged on the rotational structure body and generates negative oxygen ion,
In the electric field, the electric field is negative to the oxygen to the action direction and centrifugal force of the negative oxygen ion for the rotational structure body setting
The action direction of ion is on the contrary, the negative oxygen ion flows to the axial ray area of the rotational structure body under the action of electric field.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710758337 | 2017-08-29 | ||
| CN2017107583372 | 2017-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110492133A true CN110492133A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68545723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810997587.6A Pending CN110492133A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of charged particle separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110492133A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810997587.6A patent/CN110492133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 励杭泉等编著: "《材料导论》", 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 190 - 192 * |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |