CN110492153A - A kind of charged particle separator - Google Patents
A kind of charged particle separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110492153A CN110492153A CN201810997483.5A CN201810997483A CN110492153A CN 110492153 A CN110492153 A CN 110492153A CN 201810997483 A CN201810997483 A CN 201810997483A CN 110492153 A CN110492153 A CN 110492153A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charged particle
- oxidant
- structural body
- action
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charged particle separators, including structural body, oxidant is set to generate positively charged particle and/or negatively charged particle on the structural body, the positively charged particle is flowed under the action of the oxidant stress at the one of the structural body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to another place of the structural body under the action of oxidant stress.Charged particle separator disclosed in this invention can overcome conventional fuel cell to be limited by electrolyte, be with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell field more particularly to a kind of charged particle separators.
Background technique
Fuel cell technology has already appeared for many years, but electrolyte (such as proton membrane) is always to restrict the development of this technology
Bottleneck, therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of novel charged particle separator.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body make oxidant generate band just on the structural body
The particle of charge and/or negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle flow under the action of the oxidant stress
At the one of the structural body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to the structural body under the action of oxidant stress
Another place.
Scheme 2: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity generate oxidant in the cavity positively charged
Particle and/or negatively charged particle, described in the positively charged particle flows under the action of the oxidant stress
At the one of cavity and/or the negatively charged particle flows to the another of the cavity under the action of oxidant stress
Place.
Scheme 3: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in the knot
On structure body, contacts oxidant with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generate positively charged particle and/or band
The particle of negative electrical charge, the positively charged particle are flowed under the action of the oxidant stress at the one of the structural body
And/or the negatively charged particle flows to another place of the structural body under the action of oxidant stress.
Scheme 4: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in the cavity
It is interior, so that oxidant contact the positively charged particle of generation and/or negatively charged with the setting catalyst in the cavity
Particle, the positively charged particle flows at the one of the cavity and/or described under the action of the oxidant stress
Negatively charged particle flows to another place of the cavity under the action of oxidant stress.
In the present invention, the well-known technique in fuel cell field is answered, necessary component, unit are set in necessary place
Or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: charged particle separator disclosed in this invention can overcome traditional fuel electric
Pond is limited by electrolyte, is with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 6: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of charged particle separator generates oxidant on the structural body as shown in Figure 1, including structural body
Positively charged particle A+, the positively charged particle A+The structural body is flowed under the action of the oxidant stress
At one.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 can also be such that the oxidant generates on the structural body
Negatively charged particle A-, and make the negatively charged particle A-The structure is flowed under the action of the oxidant stress
At the one of body.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and the catalyst is set on the structural body, the catalyst for making oxidant and being arranged on the structural body
Contact generates positively charged particle A+Or generate negatively charged particle A-, make the positively charged particle A+Or the band
The particle A of negative electrical charge-At flow to the structural body under the action of oxidant stress one.
Embodiment 2
A kind of charged particle separator generates oxidant on the structural body as shown in Fig. 2, including structural body
Positively charged particle A+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+In the effect of the oxidant stress
Under, the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure one at, the negatively charged particle A-In the oxidant stress
Under the action of, another place of the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 2 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and the catalyst is set on the structural body, the catalyst for making oxidant and being arranged on the structural body
Contact generates positively charged particle A+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+In the oxidant pressure
Under the action of power, the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure one at, the negatively charged particle A-In the oxygen
Under the action of agent pressure, another place of the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of charged particle separator generates oxidant on the structural body as shown in figure 3, including structural body
Positively charged particle A+With negatively charged particle A-, structural body setting in the electric field, the positively charged particle A+
With the negatively charged particle A-It is separated under the action of the electric field, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the oxygen
At flow to the structural body under the action of agent pressure one, make the negatively charged particle A-In the oxidant stress
Another place of the structural body is flowed under effect.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 can also make the structural body be set as rotational structure body, oxidation
Agent generates positively charged particle A on the rotational structure body+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+With the negatively charged particle A-It separates under the influence of centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the oxidation
At flow to the structural body under the action of agent pressure one, make the negatively charged particle A-In the work of the oxidant stress
With the lower another place for flowing to the structural body.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3, which is also selectively chosen, is set as the structural body
Set rotational structure body in the electric field, the positively charged particle A that oxidant generates on the rotational structure body+And institute
State negatively charged particle A-It is separated under the collective effect of electric field and centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+Institute
It states at flow to the rotational structure body under the action of oxidant stress one, makes the negatively charged particle A-In the oxidation
Another place of the rotational structure body is flowed under the action of agent pressure.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 and its disposable embodiment can be in the structures
Catalyst is set on body, and the oxidant is made to generate positively charged particle A with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body+
With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+With the negatively charged particle A-It can be according to above-mentioned separation
Mode separates.
Embodiment 4
A kind of charged particle separator makes oxidant generate band in the cavity just as shown in figure 4, including cavity
The particle A of charge+, the positively charged particle A+At flow to the cavity under the action of oxidant stress one.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 can also make the oxidant generate band in the cavity
The particle of negative electrical charge, and the negatively charged particle is made to flow to the one of the cavity under the action of oxidant stress
Place.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and make the catalyst setting in the cavity, contact oxidant with the catalyst of setting in the cavity
Generate positively charged particle A+Or negatively charged particle A-, make the positively charged particle A+Or negatively charged particle
A-At flow to the cavity under the action of oxidant stress one.
Embodiment 5
A kind of charged particle separator makes oxidant generate band in the cavity just as shown in figure 5, including cavity
The particle A of charge+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+Under the action of the oxidant stress, lead to
It crosses particle sizing structure to flow at the one of the cavity, the negatively charged particle A-In the effect of the oxidant stress
Under, another place of the cavity is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 5 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and make the catalyst setting in the cavity, contact oxidant with the catalyst of setting in the cavity
Generate positively charged particle A+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+In the oxidant stress
Under effect, the cavity is flowed to by particle sizing structure one at, the negatively charged particle A-In the oxidant pressure
Under the action of power, another place of the cavity is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
Embodiment 6
A kind of charged particle separator makes oxidant generate band in the cavity just as shown in fig. 6, including cavity
The particle A of charge+With negatively charged particle A-, cavity setting in the electric field, the positively charged particle A+With it is described
Negatively charged particle A-It is separated under the action of the electric field, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the oxidant pressure
At flow to the cavity under the action of power one, make the negatively charged particle A-It is flowed under the action of the oxidant stress
To another place of the cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6 can also make the cavity be set as rotation cavity, and oxidant exists
Positively charged particle A is generated in the rotating drum body+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+And institute
State negatively charged particle A-It separates under the influence of centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the oxidant pressure
At flow to the cavity under the action of power one, make the negatively charged particle A-It is flowed under the action of the oxidant stress
To another place of the cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6, which is also selectively chosen, makes the cavity be set as being arranged
Rotation cavity in the electric field, the positively charged particle A that oxidant generates in the rotating drum body+It is negative with the band
The particle A of charge-It is separated under the collective effect of electric field and centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the oxidation
At flow to the rotation cavity under the action of agent pressure one, make the negatively charged particle A-In the oxidant stress
Another place of the rotation cavity is flowed under effect.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6 and its disposable embodiment generate positively charged
Particle A+With negatively charged particle A-It can be generated by being arranged under catalyst action in the cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the oxidant in the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention, which is selectively chosen, to be set
For oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, liquefied air etc..
In the present invention, the A in attached drawing represents oxidant.
Attached drawing of the present invention is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to the application's
Protection scope.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, it is characterised in that: oxidant is made to generate band on the structural body
The particle of positive charge and/or negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle flow under the action of the oxidant stress
At to the one of the structural body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to the structure under the action of oxidant stress
Another place of body.
2. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity, it is characterised in that: generate oxidant in the cavity positively charged
The particle of lotus and/or negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle flow to institute under the action of the oxidant stress
It states at the one of cavity and/or the negatively charged particle flows to the another of the cavity under the action of oxidant stress
Place.
3. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged described
On structural body, make oxidant contacted with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body generate positively charged particle and/or
Negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle are flowed under the action of the oxidant stress at the one of the structural body
And/or the negatively charged particle flows to another place of the structural body under the action of oxidant stress.
4. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged in the chamber
In vivo, oxidant is made contact the positively charged particle of generation and/or negatively charged with the setting catalyst in the cavity
The particle of lotus, the positively charged particle is flowed at the one of the cavity under the action of oxidant stress and/or institute
State another place that negatively charged particle flows to the cavity under the action of oxidant stress.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710758936 | 2017-08-29 | ||
| CN2017107589364 | 2017-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110492153A true CN110492153A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68545658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810997483.5A Pending CN110492153A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of charged particle separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110492153A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810997483.5A patent/CN110492153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 励杭泉等编著: "《材料导论》", 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 190 - 192 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |