CN110485801B - Mangrove restoration area protector - Google Patents
Mangrove restoration area protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110485801B CN110485801B CN201910778008.3A CN201910778008A CN110485801B CN 110485801 B CN110485801 B CN 110485801B CN 201910778008 A CN201910778008 A CN 201910778008A CN 110485801 B CN110485801 B CN 110485801B
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- Prior art keywords
- wave dissipation
- fixed pile
- mangrove
- fixed
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1426—Picket fences
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/22—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mangrove restoration area protection device, which comprises a fixed pile rod, wherein a movable buoy is sleeved outside the fixed pile rod and is in sliding connection with the fixed pile rod, one side of the movable buoy is fixedly connected with a protective net, the upper side of the protective net is fixedly connected with a wave dissipation floating body, the upper side of the wave dissipation floating body is provided with a pointed cone-shaped bulge, a buffer mechanism is arranged between the wave dissipation floating bodies, the wave dissipation floating bodies and the movable buoy and the wave dissipation floating body are connected through the buffer mechanism and a connecting rope, the upper end of the fixed pile rod is screwed with a limiting nut, and the lower end of the fixed pile rod is provided with a reinforcing mechanism; according to the invention, the movable floating barrels, the wave dissipation floating bodies, the pointed cone-shaped protrusions and the protective nets are sleeved on the fixed pile rods, and the impact of waves and the impact of garbage on the mangrove forest can be reduced to a certain extent by the wave dissipation floating bodies, the pointed cone-shaped protrusions and the blocking of the protective nets, so that the erosion impact on the mangrove forest is reduced, and the survival rate of the mangrove forest is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mangrove restoration, and particularly relates to a protection device for a mangrove restoration area.
Background
Mangrove is a unique plant community growing in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones and has been seriously damaged, degraded in quality and shriveled in area due to population pressure and economic development in the past decades. In recent years, although a series of measures are taken all over the world to recover mangroves, the mangrove area is slowly increased due to the lack of afforestation technical data, low afforestation survival rate, extensive management and added influence of artificial interference and natural disasters; the low afforestation survival rate is still the main factor restricting the wetland recovery of mangrove. Ocean garbage, wave erosion impact and man-made interference are all influence factors with low mangrove forest restoration survival rate. At present, people mainly prevent marine waste and have insufficient protection on wave impact erosion, and therefore a mangrove restoration area protection device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mangrove forest restoration area protection device to solve the problems that the protection of people on mangroves in the background art is mainly to prevent marine garbage and is insufficient in wave impact erosion protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mangrove restoration zone protector, includes fixed pile pole, the outside cover of fixed pile pole is equipped with movable flotation pontoon, activity flotation pontoon and fixed pile pole sliding connection, one side fixedly connected with protection network of activity flotation pontoon, the upside fixedly connected with unrestrained body that disappears of protection network, the upside of unrestrained body that disappears is provided with the taper arch, it is provided with buffer gear between the unrestrained body to disappear, it is connected through buffer gear and connection rope between the unrestrained body and the activity flotation pontoon that disappears to disappear between the unrestrained body, the upper end of fixed pile pole closes stopper nut soon, the lower extreme of fixed pile pole is provided with strengthening mechanism.
Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a sliding groove and a buffer spring, the sliding groove is formed in two ends of the wave-dissipating floating body, the buffer spring is installed inside the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting plate, two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the limiting plate and the sliding groove through bolts, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a hanging ring, and the connecting rope is bound on the hanging ring.
Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism includes push rod, through-hole and reinforcement inserted bar, the inside at fixed stake pole is seted up to the through-hole, the upper end and the stop nut of push rod pass through the bearing and rotate and be connected, the lower extreme slidable mounting of push rod is in the inside of through-hole, the upper end of reinforcing inserted bar is passed fixed stake pole and is rotated through the pivot with fixed stake pole and be connected, the upper end of reinforcing inserted bar stretches into in the through-hole and is connected through the pivot rotation with the lower extreme of push rod.
Preferably, the reinforcing insertion rod is L-shaped in side view, and the lower end of the reinforcing insertion rod is provided with a pointed end.
Preferably, the wave dissipation floating body is a cuboid, the pointed conical bulge and the wave dissipation floating body are of an integrated structure, the length of the wave dissipation floating body is 0.8-1 m, and the height of the pointed conical bulge is 30-40 cm.
Preferably, the protection net is woven by hemp ropes, the width of the protection net is 50cm, and the lower part of the protection net is not fixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the movable floating barrels, the wave dissipation floating bodies, the pointed cone-shaped protrusions and the protective nets sleeved on the fixed pile rods, when the mangrove forest restoration area part is protected, the height can be adjusted according to the water level through the buoyancy of the movable floating barrels and the wave dissipation floating bodies sleeved on the fixed pile rods, and the impact of waves and the impact of garbage on the mangrove forest can be reduced to a certain extent through the blocking of the wave dissipation floating bodies and the protective nets, so that the erosion impact on the mangrove forest is reduced, and the survival rate of the mangrove forest is improved.
(2) Through the buffer gear of design at the wave dissipation body both ends, when the wave dissipation body receives the impact of wave and rubbish, can cushion through buffer spring elasticity among the buffer gear, prevent to break at the junction between the wave dissipation body after long-time the use and lead to rubbish and wave to assault the mangrove forest.
(3) Through the reinforcing mechanism who designs, when the installation fixed pile pole, can make fixed more stable of fixed pile pole, prevent that fixed pile pole is not hard up because of long-time impact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reinforcement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a movable float bowl; 2. fixing the pile rod; 3. a wave-dissipating floating body; 4. a pointed conical projection; 5. a protective net; 6. reinforcing the inserted rod; 7. a limit nut; 8. a push rod; 9. a through hole; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mangrove restoration zone protector, including fixed pile pole 2, the outside cover of fixed pile pole 2 is equipped with movable flotation pontoon 1, movable flotation pontoon 1 and fixed pile pole 2 sliding connection, one side fixedly connected with protection network 5 of movable flotation pontoon 1, the upside fixedly connected with wave dissipation body 3 of protection network 5, make protection network 5 can rise and fall along with the tide water, the upside of wave dissipation body 3 is provided with point taper arch 4, be provided with buffer gear between the wave dissipation body 3, be connected through buffer gear and connecting rope between wave dissipation body 3 and the movable flotation pontoon 1 and the wave dissipation body 3 between the wave dissipation body 3, the upper end of fixed pile pole 2 is closed soon has stop nut 7, the lower extreme of fixed pile pole 2 is provided with reinforcing mechanism, when using, movable flotation pontoon 1 and wave dissipation body 3 float on water through the buoyancy of water, and through the sliding connection of movable flotation pontoon 1 and fixed pile pole 2, when rising and falling tide the surface of water, the automatic up-down adjustment that makes movable flotation pontoon 1 and wave dissipation body's 3 position adjusts because of rising and and the blocking of the wave dissipation floating body 3, the pointed cone-shaped bulges 4 and the protective net 5 reduces the garbage from rushing to the mangrove forest repairing area, and can reduce the wave from rushing to the mangrove forest repairing area to a certain extent, thereby reducing the erosion of the mangrove forest repairing area caused by the wave impact.
In this embodiment, preferably, buffer gear includes connecting rod 10, sliding tray 11 and buffer spring 12, sliding tray 11 sets up at the both ends of the body 3 that disappears unrestrained, buffer spring 12 installs in the inside of sliding tray 11, the one end slidable mounting of connecting rod 10 is in the inside of sliding tray 11, and buffer spring 12 cover is established on connecting rod 10, when the body 3 that disappears unrestrained receives the impact of wave and rubbish, the one end of the tensile connecting rod 10 of relative motion slides in sliding tray 11 and compresses buffer spring 12 between the body 3 that disappears, cushion through the elasticity of buffer spring 12, prevent to disappear unrestrained body 3 between and the junction between movable buoy 1 and the fixed pile pole 2 and appear breaking.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, the one end of connecting rod 10 is provided with the limiting plate, bolt fixed connection is passed through with the one end of limiting plate and sliding tray 11 respectively at the both ends of buffer spring 12, connecting rod 10 is receiving convenient compression buffer spring 12 when sliding to prevent connecting rod 10 from following the interior roll-off of sliding tray 11, the other end of connecting rod 10 is provided with the link, connect the rope and tie up on the link, it is more convenient to make between the unrestrained body 3 and activity flotation pontoon 1 and the unrestrained body 3 of unrestrained body of unrestrained that disappears connect.
In this embodiment, preferably, the reinforcing mechanism includes a push rod 8, a through hole 9 and a reinforcing insertion rod 6, the through hole 9 is opened inside the fixed pile rod 2, the upper end of the push rod 8 is rotatably connected with a limit nut 7 through a bearing, so that the limit nut 7 can be conveniently rotated and rotatably connected with the upper end of the fixed pile rod 2 through a thread, the lower end of the push rod 8 is slidably installed inside the through hole 9, the upper end of the reinforcing insertion rod 6 passes through the fixed pile rod 2 and is rotatably connected with the fixed pile rod 2 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the reinforcing insertion rod 6 extends into the through hole 9 and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the push rod 8 through the rotating shaft, when the fixing pile rod 2 is inserted into a fixed position, the push rod 8 is pushed to slide downwards in the through hole 9, thereby promote the upper end of consolidating the inserted bar 6 and rotate, make the lower extreme of consolidating the inserted bar 6 insert in the soil around, consolidate fixed pile pole 2, make fixed pile pole 2 fixed more stable.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the reinforcing insert rod 6 has an L-shaped side view, and the lower end of the reinforcing insert rod 6 is provided with a pointed end, so that the lower end of the reinforcing insert rod 6 can be easily inserted into the surrounding soil when the push rod 8 pushes the reinforcing insert rod 6 to rotate.
In the embodiment, preferably, the wave dissipation floating body 3 is a cuboid, the pointed conical protrusions 4 and the wave dissipation floating body 3 are of an integrated structure, the length of the wave dissipation floating body 3 is 0.8-1 m, and the height of the pointed conical protrusions 4 is 30-40 cm, so that the wave dissipation floating body can play a certain wave dissipation role and can also be used for intercepting garbage.
In this embodiment, preferably, the protection net 5 is woven by hemp ropes to reduce pollution caused by plastics, fishing nets, etc., the width of the protection net 5 is 50cm, and the lower part of the protection net 5 is not fixed, so that the protection net can be piled on the beach during a tide fall, and a path for swimming animals can be provided below the protection net 5 during a tide rise.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the device is installed, firstly, the installation fixing and the safety protection of the device are checked, then the device can be used, the fixed pile rod 2 is inserted into the position to be used, the movable buoy 1 is slidably sleeved on the fixed pile rod 2, then the push rod 8 is pushed to slide downwards in the through hole 9, so that the upper end of the reinforcing inserted rod 6 is pushed to rotate, the lower end of the reinforcing inserted rod 6 is inserted into the surrounding soil, the fixed pile rod 2 is reinforced, the fixed pile rod 2 is more stably fixed, the rotary limiting nut 7 is in screwed connection with the upper end of the fixed pile rod 2 to prevent the push rod 8 from protruding, two ends of the protective net 5 are connected onto the movable buoy 1, the wave dissipation floating body 3 is installed on the upper side of the protective net 5, when the device is used, the movable buoy 1 and the wave dissipation floating body 3 float on the water through the buoyancy of the water, and are in sliding connection with the movable buoy 1 and the fixed pile rod 2, and when the tide rises and falls, the positions of the movable buoy 1 and the wave dissipation floating body The lower adjustment is carried out, the garbage rushing to a mangrove restoration area is reduced through the blocking of the wave dissipation floating bodies 3 and the protective net 5, the wave rushing to the mangrove restoration area can be reduced to a certain degree, the wave impact erosion on the mangrove restoration area is reduced, when the wave dissipation floating bodies 3 are impacted by the waves and the garbage, one ends of the wave dissipation floating bodies 3 which move relatively stretch the connecting rods 10 slide in the sliding grooves 11 and compress the buffer springs 12, the buffering is carried out through the elastic force of the buffer springs 12, and the breakage of the connection parts between the wave dissipation floating bodies 3 and between the movable buoy 1 and the fixed pile rod 2 is prevented, so the use process of the invention is finished.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mangrove restoration zone protector, includes fixed stake pole (2), its characterized in that: the outside cover of fixed pile pole (2) is equipped with activity flotation pontoon (1), activity flotation pontoon (1) and fixed pile pole (2) sliding connection, one side fixedly connected with protection network (5) of activity flotation pontoon (1), the upside fixedly connected with wave dissipation body (3) of protection network (5), the upside of wave dissipation body (3) is provided with sharp taper arch (4), be provided with buffer gear between wave dissipation body (3), wave dissipation body (3) between and activity flotation pontoon (1) and wave dissipation body (3) between be connected through buffer gear and connection rope, the last end of fixed pile pole (2) closes spacing nut (7) soon, the lower extreme of fixed pile pole (2) is provided with reinforcing mechanism.
2. The mangrove restoration zone protection device of claim 1, wherein: buffer gear includes connecting rod (10), sliding tray (11) and buffer spring (12), the both ends of wave dissipation body (3) are seted up in sliding tray (11), buffer spring (12) are installed in the inside of sliding tray (11), the one end slidable mounting of connecting rod (10) is in the inside of sliding tray (11), and buffer spring (12) cover is established on connecting rod (10).
3. A mangrove restoration zone protection device according to claim 2, wherein: the one end of connecting rod (10) is provided with the limiting plate, bolt fixed connection is passed through with the one end of limiting plate and sliding tray (11) respectively at the both ends of buffer spring (12), the other end of connecting rod (10) is provided with the link, connects the rope and ties up on the link.
4. The mangrove restoration zone protection device of claim 1, wherein: reinforcing mechanism includes push rod (8), through-hole (9) and reinforcement inserted bar (6), the inside at fixed stake pole (2) is seted up in through-hole (9), the upper end of push rod (8) is passed through the bearing with stop nut (7) and is rotated and be connected, the lower extreme slidable mounting of push rod (8) is in the inside of through-hole (9), the upper end of reinforcement inserted bar (6) is passed fixed stake pole (2) and is rotated through the pivot with fixed stake pole (2) and be connected, the upper end of reinforcement inserted bar (6) is stretched into in through-hole (9) and is rotated through the pivot with the lower extreme of push rod (8) and be connected.
5. A mangrove restoration zone protection device according to claim 4, wherein: the side-view shape of the reinforcing insertion rod (6) is L-shaped, and the lower end of the reinforcing insertion rod (6) is a pointed end.
6. The mangrove restoration zone protection device of claim 1, wherein: the wave dissipation floating body (3) is a cuboid, the pointed conical bulge (4) and the wave dissipation floating body (3) are of an integrated structure, the length of the wave dissipation floating body (3) is 0.8-1 m, and the height of the pointed conical bulge (4) is 30-40 cm.
7. The mangrove restoration zone protection device of claim 1, wherein: the protective net (5) is woven by hemp ropes, the width of the protective net (5) is 50cm, and the lower part of the protective net (5) is not fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910778008.3A CN110485801B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Mangrove restoration area protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910778008.3A CN110485801B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Mangrove restoration area protector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110485801A CN110485801A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110485801B true CN110485801B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910778008.3A Active CN110485801B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Mangrove restoration area protector |
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| CN (1) | CN110485801B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111350405B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-01-11 | 山东理工职业学院 | Ecological environment wetland protection device |
| CN112196356B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-06-03 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Ecological sample square fence setting device and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2881100B1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-08-29 | Droff Yves Le | DEVICE FOR RECOVERING FLOATING MATERIALS SUCH AS HYDROCARBONS, CONTAINERS AND OTHERS, FLOATING ON THE SURFACE OR BETWEEN TWO WATERS |
| CN205530178U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-08-31 | 陈清秀 | Mangrove wetland protection device |
| CN106639638A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | 曹迎庆 | Positioning floating type warning fence for lake surface |
| CN206646469U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-11-17 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of Mangrove Wetlands protection device |
| CN207897603U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-25 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | A kind of device of the plantation of floatingleaved plant wind and wave resistance |
| CN209082460U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-07-09 | 孙淘萍 | A kind of Mangrove Wetlands protective device |
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2019
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