CN111424606B - Ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration - Google Patents
Ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111424606B CN111424606B CN202010249450.XA CN202010249450A CN111424606B CN 111424606 B CN111424606 B CN 111424606B CN 202010249450 A CN202010249450 A CN 202010249450A CN 111424606 B CN111424606 B CN 111424606B
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- fixed
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- seawall
- ecological
- planting
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration, which comprises a seawall base layer, wherein a cement layer is poured on a slope of the seawall base layer, a plurality of mounting tables are integrally formed on the cement layer, planting cylinders are placed on the mounting tables, fixing piles are sleeved on bottom plates of the planting cylinders and fixedly inserted on the mounting tables, silt layers are laid at the bottoms of inner cavities of the planting cylinders, cobble layers are laid on the silt layers, hydrophilic plants are planted in the cobble layers and the silt layers, and a cleaning mechanism is installed at a position, close to a bank, of the cement layer. Planting a section of thick bamboo and fixing on the mount table to plant hydrophilic plant in planting a section of thick bamboo, thereby seawall ecological environment, and hydrophilic plant can carry out ecological purification to the sea water when the sea water rises tide, and clearance mechanism blocks the rubbish on bank, and when the sea water rises tide, the floated rubbish on sea is washed to clearance mechanism, and the rubbish is stayed on clearance mechanism after the sea water moves back the tide, the clearance of being convenient for, thereby reduces marine pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine seawalls, in particular to an ecological seawall structure for marine ecological restoration.
Background
At ocean bank often through watering cement formation seawall, present seawall structure is monotonous, and the design of seawall can reduce the plant area on bank to cause the influence to the marine ecology, and the rubbish on bank also flows to the ocean through the seawall easily under the rainwater strikes in, causes marine pollution, for this reason we propose an ecological seawall structure for the marine ecology restoration and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological seawall structure for marine ecological restoration, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration, includes seawall basic unit, seawall basic unit's slope watering has the cement layer, integrated into one piece is equipped with a plurality of mount tables on the cement layer, place on the mount table and plant a section of thick bamboo, the bottom plate of planting a section of thick bamboo cup joints the spud pile, the spud pile is fixed to be pegged graft on the mount table, plant a section of thick bamboo inner chamber bottom and lay the silt layer, lay cobblestone layer on the silt layer, hydrophilic plant in cobblestone layer and the silt layer, the cement layer is close to bank department installation clearance mechanism.
Preferably, the L type structure of a section of thick bamboo is planted for the laminating to the mount table, it includes the fixed case to plant the section of thick bamboo, the fixed case passes through spud pile fixed mounting on the mount table, pack silt layer and cobblestone layer in the fixed case, the top of fixed case closely laminates and compresses tightly the frame, it is fixed through a plurality of plastic bolt joints between frame and the fixed case to compress tightly, fixed mounting presses the net between the inner wall that compresses tightly the frame, it closely presses on the cobblestone layer to press the net, it cup joints a plurality of sections of protecting on the net to press, protect the bottom of planting a section of thick bamboo and stretch into in the cobblestone layer, and protect to plant a section of thick bamboo parcel in the hydrophilic plant outside.
Preferably, a plurality of the planting protection cylinders are arranged on the pressing net in a nine-square grid structure, the inner diameter of each planting protection cylinder is larger than the diameter of the trunk of the hydrophilic plant, and the pressing net is a fine net structure woven by nylon ropes.
Preferably, the clearance mechanism includes the fixed plate, the cement layer is close to bank department fixed mounting multiunit fixed plate, rotate the one end of connecting the rotor plate through the round pin axle between the fixed plate, the top on cement layer is closely laminated to the rotor plate, the fixed frame of other end fixed mounting of rotor plate, fixed mounting strainer between the fixed frame inner wall, the one end of the outer wall fixed connection stay cord of fixed frame, the other end fixed connection inserted bar of stay cord, the fixed bank of pegging graft in the seawall basic unit of inserted bar.
Preferably, the both sides of the one end that the rotor plate is close to the fixed plate all have the turn trough, the fixed plate is closely laminated to the turn trough inner wall, and the degree of depth in turn trough equals the fixed plate thickness, the outer wall fixed mounting pull ring of fixed frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting cylinder is fixed on the mounting platform, and hydrophilic plants are planted in the planting cylinder, so that the ecological environment of the seawall is improved, and the hydrophilic plants can perform ecological purification on seawater when the seawater rises tide; the pressing net is used for pressing and protecting the cobble layer, so that the cobble layer and the sediment layer are prevented from being washed away when seawater rises, the planting protection cylinder is used for protecting the hydrophilic plants, the hydrophilic plants are prevented from being separated due to seawater impact, and the smooth growth of the hydrophilic plants is ensured; the cleaning mechanism blocks the garbage on the bank side, and when the sea water rises tide, the garbage floating on the sea surface is flushed onto the cleaning mechanism, and the garbage stays on the cleaning mechanism after the sea water falls tide, so that the cleaning is convenient, and the marine pollution is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the planting canister of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the sea wall comprises a sea wall base layer 1, a cement layer 2, an installation table 3, a planting cylinder 4, a fixing box 41, a pressing frame 42, a net pressing 43, a planting protecting cylinder 44, a plastic bolt 45, a fixing pile 5, a silt layer 6, a cobble layer 7, a hydrophilic plant 8, a cleaning mechanism 9, a fixing plate 91, a rotating plate 92, a fixing frame 93, a water strainer 94, a pull rope 95, an inserted link 96, a pull ring 10 and a rotating groove 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration, including seawall basic unit 1, the slope watering of seawall basic unit 1 has cement layer 2, integrated into one piece is equipped with a plurality of mount tables 3 on cement layer 2, place planting section of thick bamboo 4 on the mount table 3, the spud pile 5 is cup jointed to the bottom plate of planting section of thick bamboo 4, the fixed grafting of spud pile 5 is on mount table 3, the silt layer 6 is laid to 4 inner chamber bottoms of planting section of thick bamboo, lay cobblestone layer 7 on the silt layer 6, plant hydrophilic plant 8 in cobblestone layer 7 and the silt layer 6, cement layer 2 is close to bank department installation clearance mechanism 9. Through planting a section of thick bamboo 4 and planting hydrophilic plant 8 in seawall department and improving seawall department ecological environment, and hydrophilic plant 8 can carry out biological purification to the sea water, and clearance mechanism 9 blocks the rubbish on bank, and when the sea water tide rise, the floated rubbish on the sea surface is washed to clearance mechanism 9, and the rubbish is stayed on clearance mechanism 9 after the sea water moves back the tide, the clearance of being convenient for to reduce marine pollution.
The mounting table 3 is an L-shaped structure attached to the planting cylinder 4, the planting cylinder 4 comprises a fixed box 41, the fixed box 41 is fixedly mounted on the mounting table 3 through a fixed pile 5, a silt layer 6 and a cobble layer 7 are filled in the fixed box 41, the top end of the fixed box 41 is tightly attached to a compression frame 42, the compression frame 42 and the fixed box 41 are fixedly bolted through a plurality of plastic bolts 45, a compression net 43 is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the compression frame 42, the compression net 43 is tightly pressed on the cobble layer 7, a plurality of protection planting cylinders 44 are fixedly sleeved on the compression net 43, the bottoms of the protection planting cylinders 44 extend into the cobble layer 7, the protection planting cylinders 44 are wrapped outside the hydrophilic plants 8, the protection planting cylinders 44 are arranged on the compression net 43 in a nine-square grid structure, the inner diameter of the protection planting cylinders 44 is larger than the trunk diameter of the hydrophilic plants 8, the compression net 43 is a fine net structure woven by nylon ropes, and then the silt layer 6 and the cobble layer 7 are laid in the fixed box 41, the hydrophilic plant 8 is inserted into the sediment layer 6 through the plant protection cylinder 44, the pressing frame 42 is fixed on the fixing box 41 through the plastic bolt 45, the pressing net 43 presses and protects the cobblestone layer 7 to prevent the cobblestone layer 7 and the sediment layer 6 from being washed away when the sea water rises, and the plant protection cylinder 44 protects the hydrophilic plant 8 to prevent the hydrophilic plant 8 from being separated from the sediment layer due to the impact of the sea water.
The cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a fixed plate 91, a plurality of groups of fixed plates 91 are fixedly installed at the position, close to the bank, of the cement layer 2, the fixed plates 91 are rotatably connected with one end of a rotating plate 92 through a pin shaft, the rotating plate 92 is tightly attached to the top of the cement layer 2, the other end of the rotating plate 92 is fixedly installed with a fixed frame 93, a water filter screen 94 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the fixed frame 93, the outer wall of the fixed frame 93 is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope 95, the other end of the pull rope 95 is fixedly connected with an inserted rod 96, the inserted rod 96 is fixedly inserted at the bank of the sea wall base layer 1, the rotating plate 92 is attached to the cement layer 2 at ordinary times, the fixed frame 93 is perpendicular to the sea wall, the garbage at the bank is blocked by the water filter screen 94 when being impacted by rainwater to flow onto the sea wall, after the sea water rises to flood the fixed frame 93, the garbage on the sea surface is flushed above the rotating plate 92, when the sea water falls, the garbage falls gradually falls onto the rotating plate 92, and the sea water finally flows away from the net 93 safely, and rubbish is held back on swivel plate 92, then cleaner can pass through fixed frame 93 of stay cord 95 pulling to make swivel plate 92 rotate along fixed plate 91 and erect, make rubbish turn over to the bank, be convenient for clear up rubbish, thereby reduce marine pollution.
The rotor plate 92 is close to all opened the one end both sides of fixed plate 91 and has changeed groove 11, the fixed plate 91 of closely laminating of 11 inner walls in changeing groove, and the degree of depth of changeing groove 11 equals the thickness of fixed plate 91, then a plurality of clearance mechanisms 9 that the bank was established can hug closely each other, thereby fixed frame 93 can closely laminate and play complete protecting effect, the outer wall fixed mounting pull ring 10 of fixed frame 93, pull up the back at fixed frame 93 and fix it through pull ring 10, the rubbish of being convenient for is cleared up.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, a fixed box 41 is fixed on an installation platform 3 through a fixed pile 5, after a silt layer 6 and a cobble layer 7 are laid in the fixed box 41, a hydrophilic plant 8 is inserted into the silt layer 6 through a planting protecting cylinder 44, a pressing frame 42 is fixed on the fixed box 41 through a plastic bolt 45, a pressing net 43 presses and protects the cobble layer 7 to prevent the cobble layer 7 and the silt layer 6 from being washed away when seawater rises, the planting protecting cylinder 44 protects the hydrophilic plant 8 to prevent the hydrophilic plant 8 from being separated by seawater impact, thereby enriching the ecological environment of a sea wall, the hydrophilic plant 8 can carry out ecological purification on the seawater when the seawater rises, a rotating plate 92 is attached to a cement layer 2 at ordinary times, the fixed frame 93 is vertical to the sea wall, the garbage at the edge is blocked by a water filtering net 94 when the rainwater impacts on the sea wall, the garbage on the sea surface is washed above the rotating plate 92 after the seawater rises to submerge the fixed frame 93, when the tide falls, the sea water reduces gradually, and rubbish falls on the rotor plate 92, and the sea water finally flows away from the strainer safety and descends, and rubbish is held back on rotor plate 92, then the fixed frame 93 of cleaner can pass through the pulling rope 95 pulling to make rotor plate 92 rotate along fixed plate 91 and erect, make rubbish turn over at the bank, be convenient for clear up rubbish, thereby reduce marine pollution.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ecological seawall structure for marine ecological restoration, includes seawall basic unit (1), its characterized in that: a cement layer (2) is poured on a slope of the seawall base layer (1), a plurality of mounting platforms (3) are integrally formed on the cement layer (2), planting cylinders (4) are placed on the mounting platforms (3), fixing piles (5) are sleeved on bottom plates of the planting cylinders (4), the fixing piles (5) are fixedly inserted on the mounting platforms (3), silt layers (6) are laid at the bottoms of inner cavities of the planting cylinders (4), cobble layers (7) are laid on the silt layers (6), hydrophilic plants (8) are planted in the cobble layers (7) and the silt layers (6), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is installed at a position, close to a bank, of the cement layer (2);
the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises fixing plates (91), a plurality of groups of fixing plates (91) are fixedly installed at the position, close to the bank, of the cement layer (2), the fixing plates (91) are rotatably connected with one end of a rotating plate (92) through a pin shaft, the rotating plate (92) is tightly attached to the top of the cement layer (2), a fixing frame (93) is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating plate (92), a water filtering net (94) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the fixing frame (93), the outer wall of the fixing frame (93) is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope (95), the other end of the pull rope (95) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (96), and the insertion rod (96) is fixedly inserted at the bank of the sea wall base layer (1);
the one end both sides that rotor plate (92) are close to fixed plate (91) all opened runner (11), the fixed plate (91) of closely laminating of runner (11) inner wall, and the degree of depth of runner (11) equals the thickness of fixed plate (91), outer wall fixed mounting pull ring (10) of fixed frame (93).
2. The ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the L type structure of a section of thick bamboo (4) is planted for the laminating in mount table (3), it includes fixed case (41) to plant a section of thick bamboo (4), fixed case (41) are through spud pile (5) fixed mounting on mount table (3), pack silt layer (6) and cobblestone layer (7) in fixed case (41), the top of fixed case (41) closely laminates and compresses tightly frame (42), it is fixed through a plurality of plastic bolt (45) bolt joint between frame (42) and fixed case (41) to compress tightly, fixed mounting presses net (43) between the inner wall that compresses tightly frame (42), press net (43) closely to press and press on cobblestone layer (7), press fixed the cup joint a plurality of plants section of thick bamboo (44) on net (43) and protect the bottom of planting a section of thick bamboo (44) to stretch into in cobblestone layer (7), and protect and plant a section of thick bamboo (44) parcel in hydrophilic plant (8) outside.
3. The ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the multiple plant protection cylinders (44) are arranged on the pressing net (43) in a nine-square grid structure, the inner diameter of each plant protection cylinder (44) is larger than the diameter of the trunk of the hydrophilic plant (8), and the pressing net (43) is a fine net structure woven by nylon ropes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010249450.XA CN111424606B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010249450.XA CN111424606B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Ecological seawall structure for ocean ecological restoration |
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| CN111424606A CN111424606A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| CN111424606B true CN111424606B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN112431162A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-02 | 南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司 | Can avoid soil erosion and water loss and promote prosthetic river course of soil to administer device |
| CN112663559A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 河海大学 | Slope type ecological sea wall structure assembled with grid net and construction method thereof |
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