CN110482804A - The method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water - Google Patents

The method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110482804A
CN110482804A CN201910912933.0A CN201910912933A CN110482804A CN 110482804 A CN110482804 A CN 110482804A CN 201910912933 A CN201910912933 A CN 201910912933A CN 110482804 A CN110482804 A CN 110482804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
oil removing
water
tank
removing degreasing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910912933.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Zhongzhi Xinyu Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Zhongzhi Xinyu Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongzhi Xinyu Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongzhi Xinyu Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910912933.0A priority Critical patent/CN110482804A/en
Publication of CN110482804A publication Critical patent/CN110482804A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/308Biological phosphorus removal

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Invention is related to technical field of waste water processing, especially handles the method for oil removing degreasing waste water.Steps of the method are: a) waste water is sent into oil separator and carries out oil removal processing;B) waste water in oil separator is flowed into conditioning tank and is stirred and pre-exposure gas disposal;C) waste water in conditioning tank is sent into airfloat equipment, captures the insoluble organic matter in waste water and degrading waste water COD by putting into coagulant and flocculant in airfloat equipment;The present invention is handled waste water oil removal by oil separator, and dross is separated in airfloat equipment, captures the organic matter in waste water, degrading waste water COD.Water is separated with sediment by secondary settling tank.By hydrolysis acidification pool by waste water suspended matter and dissolved organic matter be hydrolyzed to organic acid.It is waste water removal BOD by contact-oxidation pool and absorbs phosphorus.It by waste water filtering is the water that can be utilized again by continuous membrane filter.Wastewater treatment can be the water that can be utilized again by the application, to realize recycling for water.

Description

The method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water
Technical field
Invention is related to technical field of waste water processing, especially handles the method for oil removing degreasing waste water.
Background technique
The existing oil removing degreasing waste water from plant area is handled.But the processing method of existing traditional handicraft, It can only cannot be the water that can be utilized again by wastewater treatment by wastewater treatment unconventional and unrestrained target waste water in a row.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve technical problem described in background technique, invention provides a kind of side for handling oil removing degreasing waste water Method is handled waste water oil removal by oil separator, dross is separated in airfloat equipment, and capture in waste water by coagulant and flocculant Organic matter, degrading waste water COD.Water is separated with sediment by secondary settling tank.By hydrolysis acidification pool by the suspension in waste water Object and dissolved organic matter are hydrolyzed to organic acid.It is waste water removal BOD by contact-oxidation pool and absorbs phosphorus.Pass through continuous film mistake Waste water filtering is the water that can be utilized again by filter system.Wastewater treatment can be the water that can be utilized again by the application, thus real Recycling for water is showed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A method of processing oil removing degreasing waste water, steps of the method are:
A) waste water is sent into oil separator and carries out oil removal processing;
B) waste water in oil separator is flowed into conditioning tank and is stirred and pre-exposure gas disposal;
C) waste water in conditioning tank is sent into airfloat equipment, by put into airfloat equipment coagulant and flocculant come Capture the insoluble organic matter and degrading waste water COD in waste water;
D) dross in airfloat equipment drains into sludge concentration tank, and the waste water in airfloat equipment flows into hydrolysis acidification pool, hydrolysis Be placed with biological gimp formula filler in acidification pool, hydrolysis acidification pool by supernatant suspended matter and dissolved organic matter be hydrolyzed to Machine acid, makes larger molecular organics be decomposed into small organic molecule, insoluble organic matter is converted to dissolved organic matter;
E) treated in hydrolysis acidification pool, and waste water flows into progress Air Exposure in contact-oxidation pool, and utilizes catalytic oxidation Life assemblage filler in pond removes the BOD of waste water and absorbs the phosphorus in water;
F) effluent part in contact-oxidation pool is back in hydrolysis acidification pool, and other waste water then flow into secondary settling tank, and two Waste water is separated into supernatant and sediment by heavy pond, and supernatant flows into continuous membrane filter and is processed into recycling water, portion Fractional precipitation object, which is back in hydrolysis acidification pool, carries out denitrification processing, and other sediments are discharged into sludge concentration tank and carry out at aeration Reason;
G) sediment isolated in sludge concentration tank is dehydrated by plate and frame filter press, and the overflow of sludge concentration tank The filtrate of liquid and plate and frame filter press, which drains into conditioning tank, to be reprocessed.
Specifically, in step f), the continuous membrane filter is the device using inorganic ceramic membrane for filtering membrane tube.
Specifically, in step e), the life assemblage filler is by plastic circle ring and tow groups at plastic circle ring is by outer Outer ring and inner ring form, and fibre bundle connects the outer ring for being distributed in plastic circle ring, and active microorganism, plastics circle are attached on fibre bundle The inner ring of ring is equipped with several branches.
Specifically, the fibre bundle is hydroformylation fiber or dacron thread.
Specifically, in step c), the coagulant is aluminium polychloride.
Specifically, in step c), the flocculant is polyacrylamide.
Specifically, elevator pump is connected between the conditioning tank and airfloat equipment.
Specifically, aerating system is equipped in the sludge concentration tank.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through oil separator the present invention provides a kind of method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water Waste water oil removal is handled, dross is separated in airfloat equipment, and the organic matter in waste water, degradation are captured by coagulant and flocculant Waste water COD.Water is separated with sediment by secondary settling tank.By hydrolysis acidification pool by waste water suspended matter and solubility it is organic Object is hydrolyzed to organic acid.It is waste water removal BOD by contact-oxidation pool and absorbs phosphorus.By continuous membrane filter by waste water mistake Filter is the water that can be utilized again.Wastewater treatment can be the water that can be utilized again by the application, to realize the circulation benefit of water With.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention will be further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples..
Fig. 1 is block schematic illustration of the invention;
Specific embodiment
Invention is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only to show Meaning mode illustrates the basic structure of invention, therefore it only shows and invents related composition.
Fig. 1 is block schematic illustration of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, from plant area, production waste water enters oil separator, and waste water is adjusted after oil separator oil removal from inflow Pond, while blasting air and preaeration and stirring are carried out to waste water in conditioning tank, homogeneous is mixed, effectively reduction impact load, to rise To the protective effect to subsequent processing units, avoid accumulating and fermenting in insoluble suspended matter pond, it can also stripping oxidation low molecule Organic matter.
The waste water in conditioning tank is then pumped into airfloat equipment, while the dosing coagulant in airfloat equipment with elevator pump PAC (aluminium polychloride) and flocculant PAM (polyacrylamide) medicament, capture the indissolubility organic matter in waste water, and degradation is useless Water COD.Air-flotation scum in airfloat equipment drains into sludge concentration tank via Slag Scraping Device, and waste water flows into hydrolysis acidification pool certainly.
High-performance bio gimp formula filler is put in hydrolysis acidification pool, and starch, fiber, the carbohydrate etc. in waste water are hanged Floating object and dissolved organic matter are hydrolyzed to organic acid, and larger molecular organics is made to be decomposed into small organic molecule, insoluble organic Object is converted to dissolved organic matter, and it is complete to be reduced to molecular nitrogen (N2) by the denitrification of heterotrophic bacteria by NO3- under anoxic conditions At the circulation of C, N, O in ecology, sewage harmless treatment is realized.Waste water in hydrolysis acidification pool is flow in contact-oxidation pool certainly Carry out biochemical treatment.
Amplification quantity aeration tube built in contact-oxidation pool simultaneously overworks good life assemblage filler.The life assemblage filler be by Plastic circle ring and tow groups are at plastic circle ring is made of outer ring and inner ring, and fibre bundle connection is distributed in the outer of plastic circle ring It encloses, active microorganism is attached on fibre bundle, the inner ring of plastic circle ring is equipped with several branches.Branch is flakes.The flakes Branch biofilm and can effectively cut bubble, improve the transfer rate and utilization rate of oxygen, aqueous vapor biomembrane is obtained Sufficiently exchange, makes the organic matter in water obtain efficient process.Aeration bubbles are fine and closely woven, and oxygen transfer efficiency is high, living under aerobic condition Property microorganism nitrification NH3-N (NH4+) is oxidized to NO3-, removal BOD, absorb phosphorus, and will treated effluent part Flow back into denitrogenation in hydrolysis acidification pool.Other waste water in contact-oxidation pool lean on flow to secondary settling tank certainly.
Waste water is separated into supernatant and sediment by secondary settling tank, and the top periphery effluent weir of secondary settling tank collects supernatant gravity flow Enter in the water tank of continuous membrane filter, using hydraulic pressure pressure, the penetrating fluid containing small molecule component is outside along direction normal thereto Through the membrane tube tube wall of inorganic ceramic membrane, the muddy concentrate containing macromolecular components is retained by membrane tube, finally oozes out membrane tube pipe The penetrating fluid of wall just becomes recycling water.Secondary settling tank bottom sediment is periodically taken out partly precipitated object by air air-lift device Enter to be back to hydrolysis acidification pool carry out denitrification, conducive to ammonia nitrogen in waste water removal and reduce sediment, another part sediment It is discharged into sludge concentration tank, sets aerating system in sludge concentration tank, reduces sediment yield, plate using the endogenous respiration of microorganism Frame filter press then carries out minimizing dehydration to sediment, and sediment periodically transports outward disposition after dehydration.The overflowing liquid of sludge concentration tank And the filtrate of plate and frame filter press drains into conditioning tank and is handled again.
It is enlightenment with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention'.This invention it is technical Range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water, it is characterised in that: steps of the method are:
A) waste water is sent into oil separator and carries out oil removal processing;
B) waste water in oil separator is flowed into conditioning tank and is stirred and pre-exposure gas disposal;
C) waste water in conditioning tank is sent into airfloat equipment, is captured by putting into coagulant and flocculant in airfloat equipment Insoluble organic matter and degrading waste water COD in waste water;
D) dross in airfloat equipment drains into sludge concentration tank by Slag Scraping Device, and the waste water in airfloat equipment flows into hydrolysis acidification Pond, is placed with biological gimp formula filler in hydrolysis acidification pool, and hydrolysis acidification pool is by the suspended matter and dissolved organic matter in supernatant It is hydrolyzed to organic acid, larger molecular organics is made to be decomposed into small organic molecule, insoluble organic matter is converted to soluble organic Object;
E) treated in hydrolysis acidification pool, and waste water flows into progress Air Exposure in contact-oxidation pool, and using in contact-oxidation pool Life assemblage filler remove the BOD of waste water and absorb the phosphorus in water;
F) effluent part in contact-oxidation pool is back in hydrolysis acidification pool, and other waste water then flow into secondary settling tank, secondary settling tank Waste water is separated into supernatant and sediment, supernatant flows into continuous membrane filter and is processed into recycling water, and part is heavy Starch, which is back in hydrolysis acidification pool, carries out denitrification processing, and other sediments are discharged into sludge concentration tank and carry out Air Exposure;
G) sediment isolated in sludge concentration tank is dehydrated by plate and frame filter press, and the overflowing liquid of sludge concentration tank with The filtrate of plate and frame filter press, which drains into conditioning tank, to be reprocessed.
2. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described continuous in step f) Membrane filtration system is the device using inorganic ceramic membrane for filtering membrane tube.
3. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step e), the biology Composite filling is by plastic circle ring and tow groups at plastic circle ring is made of outer ring and inner ring, and fibre bundle connection is distributed in The outer ring of plastic circle ring, active microorganism is attached on fibre bundle, and the inner ring of plastic circle ring is equipped with several branches.
4. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fibre bundle is that hydroformylation is fine Dimension or dacron thread.
5. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step c), the coagulation Agent is aluminium polychloride.
6. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step c), the flocculation Agent is polyacrylamide.
7. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conditioning tank is set with air bearing Elevator pump is connected between standby.
8. the method for processing oil removing degreasing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in the sludge concentration tank There is aerating system.
CN201910912933.0A 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 The method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water Withdrawn CN110482804A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910912933.0A CN110482804A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 The method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910912933.0A CN110482804A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 The method for handling oil removing degreasing waste water

Publications (1)

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CN110482804A true CN110482804A (en) 2019-11-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111410379A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-14 江苏华淼生态科技有限公司 Efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage
CN112062399A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-11 江苏众志新禹环境科技有限公司 Treatment method of oil-removing and degreasing wastewater
CN113754187A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 石横特钢集团有限公司 Advanced treatment and recycling process for wastewater of iron and steel enterprises

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111410379A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-14 江苏华淼生态科技有限公司 Efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage
CN112062399A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-11 江苏众志新禹环境科技有限公司 Treatment method of oil-removing and degreasing wastewater
CN113754187A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 石横特钢集团有限公司 Advanced treatment and recycling process for wastewater of iron and steel enterprises

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Application publication date: 20191122