CN110481319A - A kind of multifunctional driver security protection system - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional driver security protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110481319A CN110481319A CN201910866851.7A CN201910866851A CN110481319A CN 110481319 A CN110481319 A CN 110481319A CN 201910866851 A CN201910866851 A CN 201910866851A CN 110481319 A CN110481319 A CN 110481319A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/063—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/066—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver actuating a signalling device
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of multifunctional driver security protection system；It is driven more particularly to the anti-drug abuse in technical field of vehicle safety, anti-intoxication drunk driving, anti-fatigue is driven, anti-violation is driven, the survey of anti-generation is driven, antitheft vehicle drives device.Feature includes: power conversion module, phonetic warning module, touching display screen, detection proving program, sensor, single-chip microcontroller, detection by closing circuit when start-up circuit, warning limit.No matter driver's drug abuse, drunk, tired, dizzy, dizzy, mood big ups and downs, low, the violation dangerous driving of respond etc., if safe driving established standards are not achieved or not over setting up password authentication, it will just limit starting vehicle or close motor circuit in limited time；Thoroughly eradicate driving with poison, drunk driving, fatigue are driven, generation survey drive, steal drive, security of the lives and property risk, sufficiently guarantee driving safety and vehicle safety brought by singlehanded overtime danger is driven, making and receiving calls danger is driven.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-drug abuse in technical field of vehicle safety to drive, anti-intoxication drunk driving, anti-fatigue is driven, anti-violation is driven, is prevented
Generation survey is driven, antitheft vehicle drives system.
Background technique
In the investigation of traffic accident, driving of taking drugs, drink-driving, fatigue driving, driving is to lead to traffic accident in violation of rules and regulations
The major reason of generation.Existing driving safety detection mode is mostly alcohol screen test type, the random inspection mode of road intercept type；Horse
Road pushing-off the wagons inspection easily causes traffic congestion, and random inspection is inevitably present a large amount of missing inspections again, and inspection item it is single and
Time and effort consuming again, leads to that executive cost is very high and law enforcement efficiency is very low；Field of traffic safety is badly in need of a kind of full-featured, efficient
Practical multifunctional driver security protection system, system solution traffic safety protection means have a single function and executive cost is high, hold
The weakness of method low efficiency.Do not have a kind of monitoring device for being able to carry out driving safety seamless detection also at present, system is solved to induce and be handed over
The driving safety protection question of interpreter's event.The present invention is based on the traffic safety demands for meeting people, propose a set of comprehensively solve
The system scheme of traffic safety problem, thorough elimination drug abuse driving, drink-driving, fatigue driving, in generation, surveys driving, one hand surpasses
When dangerous driving, making and receiving calls dangerous driving etc. drive in violation of rules and regulations to oneself and other people bring traffic safety risks, including eradicate
The stolen risk of vehicle；Sufficiently ensure the driving safety and vehicle asset safety of people.If can be in conjunction with other vehicles
Anti-collision technique invention, so that it may composition function more comprehensively traffic safety guard system.Since the present invention is collection intelligence inspection
It surveys and real-time control is in the mandatory functional system of one, if it is possible to the mandatory motor vehicle as public transport security fields
The law enforcement rate of traffic department in this area can be theoretically promoted to absolutely, executive cost by security configuration standard
But it is reduced to zero；It will push the revolutionary advancement of field of traffic safety, traffic accident is greatly lowered injures and be stolen thing with vehicle
The generation of part.
The content of present invention
Based on function present in existing traffic safety technology is insufficient and technical vulnerability, the present invention, which devises, a set of can be
System solves to induce the multifunctional driver security protection system of traffic accident.Setting drive must checking functions open after, no matter drive
The person of sailing is because of drug abuse, drunk, tired, dizzy, dizzy, mood big ups and downs, low, the violation illegal operation of respond etc., such as
Safe driving basic standard is not achieved in fruit, which will be according to the safe driving standard limited value of setting, volitional check starting
Vehicle closes automotive power circuit in limited time, has fundamentally contained violation traffic accident；It further include real-time
Monitoring vehicle door status anti-generation survey deceive drive function and setting up password formula anti-theft open steal vehicle function, also fundamentally containment generation survey deceive
Drive the personal life security and vehicle asset safety that driver and passenger are sufficiently ensured to steal the generation for event of driving with vehicle steathily.
Present invention composition includes: 1, power conversion module；2, phonetic warning module；3, proving program is detected；4, touch
Display screen；5, sensor；6, single-chip microcontroller, 7, detection pass through start-up circuit；8, circuit is closed when warning limit.The power supply modulus of conversion
Block can get the operating voltage of system operation after being connected with automobile circuit.The phonetic warning module, with included buzzer
It can get voice warning prompt after being connected with automobile audio.The detection proving program, can test driver alert and resourceful reaction energy
Power and starting manipulates capacity levels and verifying driver identity.The touching display screen has touch input and display picture
The touch display screen in face is routinely installed on the middle top of steering wheel or is integrated in running information display screen, can show and input survey
The special game type interface of the quick manipulation respond of test-run a machine and completion Password Authentication program.The sensor, one group of setting
In in steering wheel grip ring groove, one group is set to beside cab vehicle door, at the gear of one group of setting vehicle control power output；
The set-up mode of sensor can according to the pattern of sensor type and application device select be applicable in, such as annular magnetic stripe repel each other it is outstanding
Floating mode and independent spring slot mode and simple covering mounting means etc.；The pressure sensitive sensor being set on steering wheel, can feel
That knows driver's holding steering wheel holds a little how many, grip size, length of time, monitors the gesture compliance of driver；It is set to
Sensor by cab vehicle door, it is controllable only just to connect driving safety test program circuit after cab door closing,
Cab door once open driver need again through driving safety detect program, prevent generation survey deceive drive for generation；If
The sensor being placed at gear, controllable only cab door just can turn on starting circuit for automobile after opening, carry out test free taboo
The standby start-up operation put into gear, if driver in violation of rules and regulations put into gear if automatic immediate cutting start-up circuit again through detection program,
Flexibly take into account the special requirements such as car inspection and repair；This, which gates standby Starting mode, can also integrally or separately be set to other software and hardwares
System is Guaranteed.The single-chip microcontroller can be recognized with the power conversion module, phonetic warning module, detection games, password
Card program, sensor, starts switch circuit connection later, it can be achieved that default value, storing data, monitoring at touching display screen
The functions such as test, trigger switch, control operation.The detection by start-up circuit, driver pass through alert and resourceful respond and
It starts after manipulating aptitude tests and authentication program, motor circuit starting vehicle can be connected.Electricity is closed when the warning limit
Motor circuit is automatically closed in road in limited time after voice alerts three times.After this system enables, driving safety and vehicle can be sufficiently ensured
Safety.
Detailed description of the invention of the present invention:
Vehicle power supply in attached drawing, the i.e. common power of motor vehicles, after the power conversion module with this system is connected,
It can provide the power supply of system work.
Power conversion module in attached drawing can be converted to vehicle power supply for the voltage of system steady operation.
Single-chip microcontroller in attached drawing, after the software and hardware with this system is attached, can system control the stabilization of this system
It runs work and operating function is realized.
Phonetic warning module in attached drawing is being connected it with the single-chip microcontroller of this system and included buzzer or vehicle sound
Afterwards, it can be achieved that the function of phonetic warning.
Detection proving program in attached drawing, the detection proving program include alert and resourceful reflex test program and start to manipulate
Aptitude tests program and setting up password authentication program, the continuous integration of three programs are complete with fast accurately touch action
At.
Touching display screen in attached drawing is a kind of display screen with touch input and display function, is display test
Picture and input operation information platform.
Sensor in attached drawing, one group is set in the grip ring of steering wheel, one group of side for being set to cab door, and one group
It is set at the gear of control power output；A combination thereof function is the gesture and car door and gear state of real-time perception driver.
Detection in attached drawing is by start-up circuit, after driver is by system capability test and authentication program,
Motor circuit driving vehicle can be connected.
Circuit is closed when warning limit in attached drawing, after voice three times warning prompt, vehicle will be automatically closed in system in limited time
Motor circuit protects traffic safety.
Functional effect of the present invention: touch after driver closes cab door rotation initiation key or presses start key
Display screen shows the special game picture for testing alert and resourceful respond at once, and driver needs with finger with fast and accurately touch screen
Movement, continue through three steps it is viscous take key game and then continuously rapidly use finger tip instead precisely input three flash types tests
Manipulation ability of starting and password authentication program and start vehicle；The special games of the test alertness respond are quick
Clearance design, first three step are that the finger of every step duration 0.7 second or so random constantly change location clicks the viscous survey for taking golden key
Try games, stepping transit time of the time containing the key that quickly flashes；Three steps are 0.5 second or so fast speed flash of every step duration afterwards
The test of now smaller fixed input frame is started manipulation ability and three-figure setting up password authentication program, and the time is containing quick
It flashes stepping transit time of password box.The precision of the clearance step number and the detection such as reaction time and password box size program is difficult
Degree setting can be modified according to different grades of driving safety standard requirements and be adjusted；Games and authentication mode are tested, it can
It is adjusted according to the modifications such as vehicles pattern and different temperament and interest preferences；Driver must have alert awake brains and precisely fast
Prompt movement, could be by meeting the alert and resourceful reflex test of safe driving standard and starting to manipulate aptitude tests and starting is close
Code authentication program evades driver in drug abuse and illusion, drunk dizzy mesh occurs to connect motor circuit driving vehicle
It is dizzy, when fatigue reaction is blunt, eye-blurred is unclear, absent minded, mood big ups and downs etc. do not have safe driving ability
Start automotive power, is including limiting the Tou Kaidao garage for informing that password authorization uses without car owner, to ensure traffic
Safety and vehicle safety.When driver takes operator seat closed door, the sensor for being set to cab vehicle door side is i.e. real-time
Perception vehicle door status simultaneously acts according to rotation initiation key or started by press key and connects the display detection verifying of safety test circuit
Picture simultaneously completes safety detection program；Enter driver's cabin in violation of rules and regulations on behalf of test, for survey person once opening under car door if it is other people
Vehicle, which is intended to substitute, deceives and drives, then automatically and immediately closes starting circuit for automobile, needs again through detection program, it is ensured that tester is exactly
Driver, evade generation survey deceive drive for.When vehicle needs to overhaul or other special circumstances, need to carry out test free not put into gear
It, can not examined proving program and switch driver's cabin door and window limitation, sufficiently guarantor after opening the test free program when standby starting
Hinder flexibility and the practicability of detection verifying system.In vehicle travel process, when one hand of driver is held equipped with pressure-sensitive
When the steering wheel of type sensor is more than setting safe time limit, buzzer meeting voice warning driver is now at violation dangerous driving
State, voice prompting does not correct still after five seconds reciprocal to be automatically stored to be checked or setting for violation information and often adds up to execute three times in violation of rules and regulations
Start-up circuit is automatically closed after time limit reciprocal and forces the punitives programs such as rest, it the time reading the clock and violation number limit value etc., can
It is modified and is adjusted according to different grades of driving safety standard requirements；The singlehanded dangerous driving of containment driver's time-out, one hand drive connect
It makes a phone call to wait violations dangerous driving behavior；It is more than in faint when driver holds the steering wheel equipped with pressure sensitive sensor and spends
When setting safety limit, buzzer can alert tired dangerous driving state；Voice warning prompt vehicle will be in default inverse three times
Auto extinguishing forces rest after time limit, after the recovery of driver's physical state, can start vehicle again through safety detection program,
Every time detection interval time and continuous detection number etc., it can be modified and be adjusted according to different grades of driving safety standard requirements.
Embodiment of the present invention: it is clearer to describe technical characterstic of the invention, embodiment, it needs to this hair
Bright embodiment and technical characterstic is described in more detail.It declares herein, the specific embodiments described herein are only
To explain the present invention, the embodiment being not intended to limit the present invention.In the case where basic function of the present invention is constant, Ke Yiyin
Mechanism preferably changes adjustment embodiment, to be applicable in the actual needs of different function characteristics requirement and component degree of integration.With
Under only illustrate schematic and illustrated embodiment of the invention: power conversion module is connected to vehicle circuit first so that should
Security protection system obtains stable operating voltage；The phonetic warning module of pre-production is connected to single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller again
Further according to monitoring functions such as pre-set limit and information processings, voice messaging is conducted to included buzzer or car audio system.
The software program of the alert and resourceful respond of the test made and manipulation manipulative ability and password authentification identity is successively placed in monolithic
Machine, single-chip microcontroller reconnect touching display screen.Multiple groups sensor is successively connected to single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller is connected to vehicle hair
The starting motor circuit of motivation firing circuit or other energy modes.It, can during the manufacturing of safety guard system
It the actual conditions such as needs according to specific vehicle manufacture feature and specific function, system function embodiment of the invention is carried out
Change and adjustment appropriate, preferred forms be by present system function, it is integrated be incorporated in vehicle part additional function and
Among vehicle control management system, systematic protection function is realized in a manner of relatively having cost performance.
Application range of the present invention: automobile, steamer, aircraft etc. including any energy source and power form such as gasoline, diesel oil, electronic
Automotive, can also a part or whole part be applied to all tester's alertnesses react and start manipulation ability and verifying personnel
Among the field of identity.The specific features of schematic, the illustrative description of the present invention, structure, feature, can be at any one or more
It can be combined in any suitable manner in embodiment, it can also be on the basis of disclosed principle and technical solution and application mode
It carries out function combination and application extends.Obvious specific function implementation of the invention and implementation technical solution and application range are simultaneously
It is not limited by above-mentioned schematic, illustrative form of presentation, as long as all or part of use functions implementing the present invention side
Formula and function assembled scheme and implementation technical method, just within protection scope of the present invention；The technology of related fields is ground
Study carefully personnel, the non-intrinsically safe change or replacement made on the basis of the application technology principle and function implementation that the present invention discloses,
It is also regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of multifunctional driver security protection system, feature includes: power conversion module, phonetic warning module, touch
Display screen, detection authentication procedure, sensor, single-chip microcontroller, detection are by closing circuit when start-up circuit, warning limit.The power supply
Conversion module has the function of to obtain stable operating voltage after being connected with automobile circuit.The phonetic warning module, with
After included buzzer or integrating automotive sound equipment are connected, have the function of issuing voice warning prompt.The touching display screen, i.e.,
It is set to the touching display screen that steering wheel middle and upper part has input and display function, row with the same function can also be integrated in
Vehicle information display screen has the function of touch input and display picture.The detection authentication procedure, including special game type finger
The test that the alert and resourceful respond program of test rapidly input and special flash type finger tip precisely input is started to manipulate capability procedure
And the authentication program of electronic cipher；Alert and resourceful respond program is tested, there is detection driver's alertness respond
Function, evade driver take drugs occur illusion, it is drunk have a dizzy spell, fatigue reaction is blunt, eye-blurred is unclear, the violent wave of mood
Dynamic, control ability deficiency etc. starts vehicle when not having safe driving ability；Test is started to manipulate capability procedure, and there is detection to drive
The person of sailing starts to manipulate the function of ability, and driver can only precisely rapidly input identification password be lesser in area with finger tip
Password box can just synchronously complete and start to manipulate aptitude tests and Password Authentication program, it is ensured that its phychology calmness stablize and
Safe driving vehicle in the state that manipulation ability is accurate；Authentication program has the function of verifying driver identity, only quasi-
Really input password could start vehicle, evade going beyond one's commission without password authorization and start steathily to be stolen the hair of event with containment vehicle
It is raw.The sensor, that is, the sensor being respectively arranged in steering wheel grip ring and be set to the sensor on cab door side and set
The sensor being placed at power notch；Sensor in steering wheel grip ring holds holding for steering wheel with real-time perception driver
Power size and hold a little how many functions, capable of emitting correction voice warning in limited time or be more than automatic in limited time to record in violation of rules and regulations or be more than that limit is secondary
Start-up circuit is automatically closed and forces rest, prevents singlehanded overtime dangerous driving, making and receiving calls dangerous driving, grip deficiency fatigue from driving
Sail equal violations dangerous driving behavior；There is the sensor of cab door real-time perception vehicle door status to ensure that tester is exactly to drive
The function of person, cab door only just can turn on starting test program circuit after shutdown, and cab door is once opened
It then needs again through test program, so that evading generation survey deceives the generation for driving unlawful practice；Sensor at power notch, has
Real-time perception gear state monitors the test free standby startup function prohibited and put into gear；Driver once puts into gear in violation of rules and regulations is intended to driving vehicle
The then associated auto extinguishing circuit of trigger sensor or closing motor circuit, thus the test free standby starting such as support vehicles maintenance
Special requirement and embody system flexible applicability.The single-chip microcontroller, with power conversion module, phonetic warning module, touching
After formula display screen, detection authentication procedure, sensor, detection are touched by closing circuit connection when start-up circuit, warning limit, have
The functions such as default safe driving standard figures and control system operation.The detection has logical in driver by start-up circuit
It crosses alert and resourceful respond and connects the function of motor circuit after aptitude tests and authentication program with starting to manipulate.The warning limit
When close circuit, have voice warning prompting after in limited time be automatically closed motor circuit force rest function.If by above-mentioned function
Energy component combination becomes traffic safety guard system, so that it may sufficiently ensure driving safety and vehicle safety.
2. multifunctional driver security protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: (1) game type finger is quick
The function of touch screen test driver alertness respond realizes technical solution；(2) the accurate touch screen test driver of flash type finger tip
The function of starting to manipulate ability realizes technical solution；(3) the proving program technical solution of cipher verifying driver identity；(4)
In door-controlled type anti-generation, surveys the function of deceiving and drive and realizes technical solution.(5) gear control formula prevents the function of driving vehicle in violation of rules and regulations from realizing technical side
Case.(6) it is connected to the power conversion module that vehicle power supply ensures this system operating voltage；(7) included buzzer or vehicle are connected to
The phonetic warning module of sound system；(8) three unifications detect proving program；(9) real-time perception on steering wheel is set to drive
The person's of sailing gesture holds point, the anti-violation driving of grip, anti-fatigue-driving ad-hoc sensor；(10) cab door side is set to feel in real time
Know that the anti-generation of cab vehicle door state surveys to deceive and drives ad-hoc sensor；(11) it is set to real-time perception shifting state at power notch
Test free standby starting ad-hoc sensor；(12) touching display screen of simultaneous display function is inputted；(13) it connects and controls this and be
Unite modules, component, program single-chip microcontroller；(14) detection is by connecting motor circuit；(15) motor circuit is closed when warning limit.
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| CN201910866851.7A CN110481319A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | A kind of multifunctional driver security protection system |
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| CN201910866851.7A CN110481319A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | A kind of multifunctional driver security protection system |
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