Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Cleaning spool by hand, not only wastes a large amount of manpower, while the place narrow in valve rod, can not carry out fully clear
It washes.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of efficient valve rod cleaning device, including shell, set in the shell
There is the working chamber of right openings, the working chamber left wall is equipped with rotary components, and the rotary components include and the working chamber
First transmission shaft of left wall rotation connection, the U-frame for being set to first transmission shaft, the U-frame are equipped with commutation component,
The commutation component includes being rotationally connected with the U-frame and second driving shaft symmetrical above and below, being set to described the of upside
First bevel gear on two transmission shafts, the ring gear for being set to the working chamber upper wall and engaging connection with the first bevel gear,
The U-frame, which is equipped with, is equipped with brush head group with second driving shaft rotation connection and supporting plate symmetrical above and below, the supporting plate
Part, the brush head assembly can by the shell being set on the supporting plate, the sliding slot being set on the shell, be slidably connected to
The T-type sliding block of the sliding slot is set to the bristle on the T-type sliding block to realize the cleaning to valve rod, the working chamber antetheca
Be equipped with switchover apparatus, the switchover apparatus include with the working chamber antetheca rotation connection third transmission shaft,
The semi-circle gear being set on the third transmission shaft, the working chamber upper inside walls are equipped with T-type slideway, the T-type slideway
On slidably connect upright slide block, be equipped with suspension plate on the downside of the upright slide block, the upper wall is equipped with that be located at the suspension plate left
The hanging bracket of side, the hanging bracket are equipped with traversing component, and the suspension plate is equipped with transverse slat, and the transverse slat, which is equipped with, to be risen
It comes down to a lower group part, lead screw is rotatably connected on the transverse slat, bottom plate is threaded on the lead screw, the bottom plate is equipped with bracket,
The bracket is equipped with slideway, and the slideway is equipped with clamping device, and the clamping device includes being slidably connected to the slideway
And symmetrical sliding block.
It may be preferred that being equipped with the footing of four groups of support whole devices on the downside of the shell, it is equipped with down on the downside of the working chamber
Water slide, the working chamber downside and the extraneous collection slide for being equipped with and being dropped out for the valve rod after the completion of cleaning, the collection slide
Downside is equipped with and arranges net, and the water inlet pipe for being equipped with and being located on the right side of the first bevel gear is communicated with the outside world on the upside of the working chamber, described
Working chamber antetheca is equipped with valve rod slideway.
Wherein, the rotary components include the first motor for being set to the working chamber inner left wall.
Wherein, the commutation component includes being set to first subband of the second driving shaft far from described U-frame one end
It takes turns, is rotatably connected to the 5th transmission shaft positioned at the supporting plate left end on the U-frame, the 5th transmission shaft upper and lower ends are set
There is the second main pulley, the first belt is equipped between second main pulley and first secondary pulley.
Wherein, the brush head assembly include with the shell rotation connection and symmetrical 6th transmission shaft, it is described
6th transmission shaft is equipped with the cam abutted with the T-type sliding block, and the 6th transmission shaft is equipped with the second secondary pulley, described remote
One end from the first secondary pulley is equipped with the first main pulley, is connected with second between first main pulley and second secondary pulley
Belt, the T-type sliding block are equipped with bristle.
It may be preferred that the second secondary pulley described in the first main pulley radius ratio is big.
Wherein, the switchover apparatus includes being set on the third transmission shaft and being located on front side of the semi-circle gear
Third secondary pulley, be fixed with the second motor in the suspension plate, be equipped with and be connected by power on front side of second motor
7th transmission shaft, the 7th transmission shaft front end are equipped with third main pulley, the third main pulley and the third subband
Third belt is connected between wheel.
Wherein, the traversing component includes the spring being connected between the hanging bracket and the suspension plate, described outstanding
8th transmission shaft of hanging plate rotation connection, the 6th transmission shaft front end is equipped with can engage connection with the semi-circle gear
4th bevel gear, the 8th transmission shaft are equipped with cable disc, are connected with cable between the cable disc and the hanging bracket.
Wherein, the lifting assembly includes being rotatablely connected and being located on the right side of the 8th transmission shaft with the working chamber rear wall
The 9th transmission shaft, the 9th transmission shaft front end be equipped with can engage with the semi-circle gear connect second bevel gear, it is described
Lead screw is equipped with the third hand tap gear that connection is engaged with the second bevel gear.
Wherein, clamping device includes the bracket being set on the bottom plate, and third motor, institute are embedded on the bracket
It states third motor left end and is equipped with the tenth transmission shaft being connected by power, the tenth transmission shaft left end is equipped with disk, the disk
On be rotatably connected to centrosymmetric 11st transmission shaft, connecting rod, and the company are rotatably connected on the 11st transmission shaft
Bar and the sliding block are hinged.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses semi-circle gear, power when realizing vertical shift and transverse shifting
Switching so that brush head is had comprehensive brushing motion with respect to valve rod by internal gear, ensured clean journey of the valve rod when scrubbing
Degree uses spring and hawser, so that valve rod is successfully moved between the brush head of symmetric design, using setting for lead screw
Meter, enables valve rod to be successfully lifted to satisfactory height, uses valve rod control device, realizes clamping or release valve rod
Movement, improve now cleaning spool, not only waste a large amount of manpower, while the place narrow in valve rod, can not carry out
The status fully cleaned.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient valve rod cleaning devices, are mainly used in valve rod cleaning process, below in conjunction with
The present invention will be further described for attached drawing of the present invention:
A kind of efficient valve rod cleaning device of the present invention, including shell 40, equipped with right openings in the shell 40
Working chamber 41,41 left wall of working chamber are equipped with rotary components 901, and the rotary components 901 include and the working chamber 41
First transmission shaft 39 of left wall rotation connection, the U-frame 37 for being set to first transmission shaft 39, the U-frame 37 are equipped with
Commutate component 902, the commutation component 902 including be rotationally connected with the U-frame 37 and second driving shaft 16 symmetrical above and below,
The first bevel gear 15 that is set on the second driving shaft 16 of upside is set to 41 upper wall of working chamber and with described the
The ring gear 18 of one bevel gear 15 engagement connection, the U-frame 37 is equipped with the second driving shaft 16 rotation connection and up and down
Symmetrical supporting plate 60, the supporting plate 60 are equipped with brush head assembly 903, and the brush head assembly 903 can be by being set to the supporting plate
Shell 58 on 60, the sliding slot 63 being set on the shell 58, the T-type sliding block 64 for being slidably connected to the sliding slot 63, setting
The cleaning to valve rod is realized in the bristle on the T-type sliding block 64, and 41 antetheca of working chamber is equipped with switchover apparatus
904, the switchover apparatus 904 includes the third transmission shaft 67 being rotatablely connected with 41 antetheca of working chamber, is set to institute
The semi-circle gear 31 on third transmission shaft 67 is stated, changes the different of the semi-circle gear 31 and turns to, left and right power is cut in realization
It changes, 41 upper inside walls of working chamber are equipped with T-type slideway 24, slidably connect upright slide block 65, institute on the T-type slideway 24
It states and is equipped with suspension plate 28 on the downside of upright slide block 65,41 upper wall is equipped with the hanging bracket 20 for being located at 28 left side of suspension plate,
The hanging bracket 20 is equipped with traversing component 905, and the suspension plate 28 is equipped with transverse slat 23, and the transverse slat 23 is equipped with lifting
Component 906 is rotatably connected to lead screw 29 on the transverse slat 23, bottom plate 36, the bottom plate 36 is threaded on the lead screw 29
It is equipped with bracket 68, the bracket 68 is equipped with slideway 71, and the slideway 71 is equipped with clamping device 907, the clamping device
907 include being slidably connected to the slideway 71 and symmetrical sliding block 75, by the variation pair of the distance between described sliding block 75
Valve rod is clamped.
Valuably, it is equipped with the footing 42 of four groups of support whole devices on the downside of the shell 40, is set on the downside of the working chamber 41
There are launching ways 43,41 downside of working chamber and the extraneous collection slide 50 for being equipped with and dropping out for the valve rod after the completion of cleaning, institute
It states to be equipped on the downside of collection slide 50 and arranges net 51, communicate with the outside world to be equipped on the upside of the working chamber 41 and be located at the first bevel gear 15
The water inlet pipe 19 on right side, 41 antetheca of working chamber are equipped with valve rod slideway 35.
Rotary components 901 are described in detail according to below embodiment, the rotary components 901 are described including being set to
First motor 38 of 41 inner left wall of working chamber.
Commutation component 902 is described in detail according to below embodiment, the commutation component 902 is described including being set to
First secondary pulley 48 of the second driving shaft 16 far from described U-frame one end is rotatably connected to positioned at the branch on the U-frame 37
5th transmission shaft 12 of 60 left end of plate, 12 upper and lower ends of the 5th transmission shaft are equipped with the second main pulley 46, second master tape
The first belt 47 is equipped between wheel 46 and first secondary pulley 48.
Brush head assembly 903 is described in detail according to below embodiment, the brush head assembly 903 include with it is described outer
The rotation connection of shell 58 and symmetrical 6th transmission shaft 57, the 6th transmission shaft 57 are equipped with and support with the T-type sliding block 64
The cam 56 connect, the 6th transmission shaft 57 are equipped with the second secondary pulley 59, and the second driving shaft 16 is far from the first secondary pulley
One end be equipped with the first main pulley 61, be connected with the second belt between first main pulley 61 and second secondary pulley 59
62, the T-type sliding block 64 is equipped with bristle 55, it can be achieved that scrub to valve rod.
Valuably, the second secondary pulley 59 described in 61 radius ratio of the first main pulley is big, has ensured second belt 62
Transmission effect.
Switchover apparatus 904 is described in detail according to below embodiment, the switchover apparatus 904 includes setting
It is placed on the third transmission shaft 67 and is located at the third secondary pulley 83 of 31 front side of semi-circle gear, is consolidated in the suspension plate 28
Surely it is equipped with the second motor 25, the 7th transmission shaft 84 being connected by power is equipped on front side of second motor 25, the described 7th passes
84 front end of moving axis is equipped with third main pulley 26, and the is connected between the third main pulley 26 and the third secondary pulley 83
Three belts 27.
Traversing component 905 is described in detail according to below embodiment, the traversing component 905 is described including being connected to
Spring 21 between hanging bracket 20 and the suspension plate 28, the 8th transmission shaft 77 that the suspension plate 28 is rotatablely connected are described
6th transmission shaft, 77 front end is equipped with the 4th bevel gear 22 that connection can be engaged with the semi-circle gear 31, the 8th transmission
Axis 77 is equipped with cable disc 30, is connected with cable 79 between the cable disc 30 and the hanging bracket 20.
Lifting assembly 906 is described in detail according to below embodiment, the lifting assembly 906 includes and the work
The rotation connection of 41 rear wall of chamber and the 9th transmission shaft 85 for being located at 77 right side of the 8th transmission shaft, 85 front end of the 9th transmission shaft
Equipped with the second bevel gear 32 that can engage connection with the semi-circle gear 31, the lead screw 29 is equipped with and the second bevel gear
The third hand tap gear 33 of 32 engagement connections.
Clamping device 907 is described in detail according to below embodiment, clamping device 907 includes being set to the bottom plate
Bracket 68 on 36, third motor 69 is embedded on the bracket 68, and 69 left end of third motor is equipped with and is connected by power
The tenth transmission shaft 70,70 left end of the tenth transmission shaft is equipped with disk 86, is rotatably connected to central symmetry on the disk 86
The 11st transmission shaft 73, connecting rod 72, and the connecting rod 72 and the sliding block are rotatably connected on the 11st transmission shaft 73
75 is hinged.
It is carried out specifically below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 to the efficient valve rod cleaning device of one of this paper
It is bright:
Original state: distance is larger between sliding block 75, and 31 flank of tooth of semi-circle gear is downward.
When valve rod neatly be distributed on valve rod slideway 35 when, start third motor 69, keep the 9th transmission shaft 70 inverse
Hour hands rotation is slided to pass sequentially through disk 86, the tenth transmission shaft 73, connecting rod 72 with movable slider 75, so that front and back sliding block 75
Distance reduces, to clamp valve rod, closes third motor 69 at this time, starts the second motor 25, keep third main pulley 26 inverse
Hour hands rotation, so that passing sequentially through third belt 27, third secondary pulley 83, third transmission shaft 67, semi-circle gear 31, second bores tooth
Wheel 32, third hand tap gear 33, lead screw 29 drive bottom plate 36 to move up, when semi-circle gear 31 is engaged with the 4th bevel gear 22,
Passing sequentially through semi-circle gear 31, the 4th bevel gear 22, the 8th transmission shaft 77, cable disc 30 winds cable 79, and then drives outstanding
Hanging plate 28 is moved to the left, and spring 21 puts aside elastic potential energy, and clamped valve rod protrudes between bristle 55, and it is electronic to close second at this time
Machine 25 starts the first motor 38, rotates counterclockwise the first transmission shaft 39, between passing sequentially through U-frame 37, drive supporting plate 60 not
Disconnected rotation, pass sequentially through first bevel gear 15, the first secondary pulley of upside 48, the first belt of upside 47, the second main pulley of upside 46,
5th transmission shaft 12, the second main pulley of downside 46, downside the first belt 47, the first secondary pulley 48, second driving shaft 16 drive the
One main pulley 61 rotates counterclockwise, and then passes sequentially through the second belt 62, the second secondary pulley 59, the 6th transmission shaft 57, cam 56
It drives symmetrical T-type sliding block 64 to move forward and backward, so that bristle 55 be driven to move forward and backward, realizes scrubbing for valve rod, scrubbed
Cheng Hou closes the first motor 38, starts the second motor 25, rotates clockwise the 7th transmission shaft 84, to pass sequentially through
Third main pulley 26, third belt 27, third secondary pulley 83, third transmission shaft 67, semi-circle gear 31, the 4th bevel gear 22,
Eight transmission shafts 77, cable disc 30 discharge cable 79, and spring 21 discharges elastic potential energy at this time, and then suspension plate 28 is pushed to move right
Dynamic, when stem movement arrives 50 upside of collection slide, starting third motor 69 rotates clockwise the 9th transmission shaft 70, from
And pass sequentially through disk 86, disk 86, the tenth transmission shaft 73 and slided with movable slider 75, so that distance increases between front and back sliding block 75
Greatly, to discharge valve rod, valve rod is fallen by collection slide 50 arranges net in 51, third motor 69 is closed at this time, when half knuckle-tooth
When wheel 31 is engaged with second bevel gear 32, semi-circle gear 31, second bevel gear 32, third hand tap gear 33, lead screw 29 are passed sequentially through
It drives bottom plate 36 to move downward, restPoses, facilitate the progress of next task.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses semi-circle gear, power when realizing vertical shift and transverse shifting
Switching so that brush head is had comprehensive brushing motion with respect to valve rod by internal gear, ensured clean journey of the valve rod when scrubbing
Degree uses spring and hawser, so that valve rod is successfully moved between the brush head of symmetric design, using setting for lead screw
Meter, enables valve rod to be successfully lifted to satisfactory height, uses valve rod control device, realizes clamping or release valve rod
Movement, improve now cleaning spool, not only waste a large amount of manpower, while the place narrow in valve rod, can not carry out
The status fully cleaned.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.