CN108581060A - A kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance - Google Patents
A kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108581060A CN108581060A CN201810449040.2A CN201810449040A CN108581060A CN 108581060 A CN108581060 A CN 108581060A CN 201810449040 A CN201810449040 A CN 201810449040A CN 108581060 A CN108581060 A CN 108581060A
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- ray machine
- maintenance
- platform
- machining center
- machine ontology
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of lathe equipment, in particular a kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance, workbench including ray machine ontology and ray machine body bottom portion, ray machine ontology side is equipped with maintenance agencies, the other side of ray machine ontology is equipped with rapid assembly device, it is equipped with safety protective mechanisms in the front of ray machine ontology, the front end of ray machine ontology is equipped with knife rest, the bottom end of knife rest is equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head, the top of knife rest is equipped with cutting blade motor, the output shaft of cutting blade motor passes through knife rest and coaxially connected with Cutting tool installation manner head, the present invention is in maintenance, service personnel squats on inspection platform, make service personnel according to the actual conditions of ray machine by maintenance agencies to be overhauled to specified position, safety guarantee is not only increased under the protective effect of guardrail, and great convenience is provided for service work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lathe equipment, specially a kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance.
Background technology
Machining center ray machine, by the main parts such as bed piece, saddle, workbench, column, guide rail, headstock and basis
Component constitutes lathe host, i.e. lathe " skeleton ", is the preliminary product of numerically-controlled machine tool, but does not still include hydraulic transmission part, gas
The components such as dynamic component, motor and electric component, and digital control system.Ray machine manufacturing enterprise Xu An is international, domestic in relation to standard
Assembly is examined, after paint completion, is supplied to complete machine tool manufacturing enterprise assembly, machining center ray machine in the prior art, especially
It is the complicated of vertical ray machine, in maintenance, some positions need to be overhauled by ladder, inconvenient for operation, peace when maintenance
Full property is low, extremely dangerous, in consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of machining center ray machines being easy to maintenance, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance, includes the workbench of ray machine ontology and the ray machine body bottom portion, institute
It states ray machine ontology side and is equipped with maintenance agencies, the other side of the ray machine ontology is equipped with rapid assembly device, in the ray machine sheet
The front of body is equipped with safety protective mechanisms, and the front end of the ray machine ontology is equipped with knife rest, and the bottom end of the knife rest is pacified equipped with cutter
Fill head, the top of the knife rest is equipped with cutting blade motor, the output shaft of the cutting blade motor pass through the knife rest and with the cutter
Mounting head is coaxially connected.
Preferably, the maintenance agencies include two cranes being mounted on described this body sidewall of ray machine, the liter
The top of drop frame is equipped with top beam, is equipped with lifting platform between two cranes, inspection platform is equipped on the lifting platform,
It is arranged with two traversing guide rails of platform, the inspection on the surface of the guardrail that is surrounded by of the inspection platform, the lifting platform
It repaiies platform base and is equipped with guide rail sliding part corresponding with the traversing guide rail of the platform, each guide rail sliding part is corresponding
The traversing guide rail of platform be slidably connected.
Preferably, one end of the inspection platform is equipped with feed screw nut, the lifting platform is equipped with leading screw and the silk
Thick stick is threadedly coupled with the feed screw nut, and one end of the leading screw extends to the lifting edge of table and is coaxially connected with auger tooth
Wheel, one end of the lifting platform are equipped with decelerating motor and fixed frame, and the output shaft end of the decelerating motor is coaxially connected with
One end of driving wheel, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to driven wheel by shaft, and the driving wheel passes through same with the driven wheel
Band connection is walked, the driven wheel is connected with bevel pinion by shaft, and the bevel pinion is engaged with the bevel gear wheel.
Preferably, the side of the lifting platform is equipped with pulley bracket, the outside of the pulley bracket is turned by bearing
Dynamic to be connected with pulley, the both ends of the another side of the lifting platform are equipped with guide rail sliding part, are opened vertically on the crane
Equipped with crane sliding slot, the guide rail sliding part passes through the crane sliding slot and is slidably connected with it, the side of the top beam
Equipped with drawstring roller, a side end of the top beam, which is equipped between the crane, is equipped with steel strand rope fixed plate, the drawstring roller
Steel strand rope is equipped between the pulley, one end of the steel strand rope is spirally wrapped around on the drawstring roller, and the steel twists
Rope is fixed on the bottom surface of the steel strand rope fixed plate around the pulley and the other end, is also equipped at the top of the ray machine ontology
Driving motor is lifted, the output shaft of the lifting driving motor passes through the top beam and coaxially connected with the drawstring roller.
Preferably, the rapid assembly device includes supporting plate and the fixation on another side wall of ray machine ontology
Seat, the top surface one end of the fixed seat are hinged with first support arm, and one end of the first support arm is hinged with second support arm, described
One end of second support arm and the bottom surface of the supporting plate are hinged, and the first limited block is equipped at the top edge of the fixed seat, described
The end surface edge of first support arm is equipped with the second limited block, and the surface of the supporting plate is arranged with two limit ribs,
It is equipped with reciprocating table between two limit ribs, uniformly several latches, the support are equidistantly embedded in the side wall of the reciprocating table
The surface of plate is rotatably connected to half gear by bearing, and half gear is meshed with the latch, in the bottom of the supporting plate
Motor is installed, the output shaft of the motor passes through the supporting plate and coaxially connected with half gear.
Preferably, the surface of the reciprocating table is uniformly equidistantly equipped with several cutter fasteners, the cutter fastener includes
The sleeve being fixed on the reciprocating table, the cutterhead being arranged in the sleeve above pedestal and pedestal, the cutterhead with
Spring is equipped between the pedestal, the top of the cutterhead is coaxially provided with slotting axis, and the bottom end both sides of the slotting axis are arranged with
Steel is strong, and the cutterhead and the steel are good for and offer corresponding second pin hole, and the bottom surface of the Cutting tool installation manner head is set
Have chuck, keyway laterally offered at the center of the chuck, be further opened on the chuck through the keyway and with it is described
One-to-one first pin hole of second pin hole.
Preferably, the surface of the reciprocating table is additionally provided with frame, one end of the frame is also equipped with plug pin component, institute
It includes the fixed block being fixedly connected with the frame to state plug pin component, and the upper surface of the fixed block offers and second pin
The one-to-one cotter slot of nail hole, the side of the fixed block are additionally provided with L-type push plate, the L-type push plate, the L-type push plate
End face is equipped with guide post, and one end of the guide post is inserted into the fixed block and is slidably connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, the safety protective mechanisms include mounted on the workbench bottom surface and before extending to the workbench
The both sides on the floor of side, the floor are equipped with portal frame vertically, and crossbeam is equipped between the top of the portal frame, the floor
Surface is simultaneously equipped with half arc snap-gauge at the crossbeam.
Preferably, the half arc snap-gauge is internally provided with rotating cylinder, the outside of the rotating cylinder is twist wound with soft
The top surface of plastic plate, half arc snap-gauge offers board slot, and one end of the soft plastic plate passes through the board slot and connects flexible
Rope, the top of the elastic string are fixed on the bottom end of the crossbeam, and the both ends of the rotating cylinder pass through the dragon of shaft and both sides respectively
Door frame is rotatablely connected, and the shaft of described rotating cylinder one end passes through the portal frame and is coaxially connected with rocking bar, one end of the rotating cylinder
Bias offers limit hole.
Preferably, the floor trough on front side of the half arc snap-gauge is offered on the floor, in the floor trough
It is embedded with trigger board, the bottom surface of the trigger board is equidistantly equipped with several return springs and is fixed with ground by the return spring
One end of connection, the trigger board is equipped with small pushing block, and the small pushing block is equipped with U-shaped card bar, one end of the U-shaped card bar and institute
It states that limit hole is mating, slide-and-guide slot is further opened on the inner wall of the floor trough, the two side of the small pushing block is all provided with
There is the guiding button being slidably connected with the slide-and-guide slot.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, in maintenance, service personnel's present invention squats on inspection platform, is driven by lifting driving motor rotation
The rotation of drawstring roller, which is realized, pulls up or broadcasts downwards lifting platform, and the mating band of leading screw and feed screw nut is driven by decelerating motor
It moves entire inspection platform and carries out moving for horizontal direction along the traversing guide rail of platform, it can be to needs when being moved to designated position
The position of maintenance is overhauled, and makes service personnel according to the actual conditions of ray machine come to specified position progress by maintenance agencies
Maintenance, not only increases safety guarantee, and provide great convenience for service work under the protective effect of guardrail.
2, the present invention, according to the different needs of workpiece, assembly cutter, the party is carried out using rapid assembly device in assembly
Formula is not only greatly improved work efficiency in assembly, and a variety of different cutters can be arranged and assembled, and ensure that assembly
Shi Wuxu contacts cutter with hand, ensure that safety.
3, in operational process of the present invention, when someone's accident is close to ray machine, have by the safety protective mechanisms of mechanical induction type
Effect ensure that idler without knowing it close to work in ray machine when be blocked except a certain distance, no
It can be due to being accidentally injured privately close to ray machine, and can reuse, it is not necessarily to electric drive, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at visual angle of maintenance agencies in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at maintenance agencies another kind visual angle in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at B in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rapid assembly device in overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram under a kind of visual angle of rapid assembly device in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram under rapid assembly device another kind visual angle in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the cooperation figure of Cutting tool installation manner head and cutter fastener in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cutter fastener in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of Cutting tool installation manner head in the present invention;
Figure 12 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of rapid assembly device in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of plug pin component in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of safety protective mechanisms in the present invention;
Figure 15 is structure enlargement diagram at C in the present invention;
Figure 16 is the partial structural diagram of safety protective mechanisms in the present invention;
Figure 17 is the internal structure schematic diagram of half arc snap-gauge in the present invention;
Figure 18 is the perspective view of safety protective mechanisms in the present invention.
In figure:1, ray machine ontology;10, knife rest;11, cutting blade motor;12, Cutting tool installation manner head;120, chuck;121, keyway;
122, axis hole;123, the first pin hole;2, workbench;3, maintenance agencies;30, lifting platform;300, the traversing guide rail of platform;301, it leads
Rail sliding part;302, leading screw;303, bevel gear wheel;304, bevel pinion;305, fixed frame;306, driven wheel;307, sliding is led
To part;31, inspection platform;310, guardrail;311, feed screw nut;32, crane;320, crane sliding slot;33, top beam;330、
Steel strand rope fixed plate;34, driving motor is lifted;35, drawstring roller;36, pulley bracket;37, pulley;38, steel strand rope;39, slow down
Motor;390, driving wheel;391, synchronous belt;4, rapid assembly device;40, supporting plate;400, rib is limited;401, half gear;
402, frame;403, motor;41, reciprocating table;410, latch;42, fixed seat;420, the first limited block;43, first support arm;
430, the second limited block;44, second support arm;45, cutter fastener;450, pedestal;451, spring;452, cutterhead;453, steel is strong;
454, axis is inserted;455, the second pin hole;456, sleeve;46, plug pin component;460, fixed block;4600, cotter slot;461, L-type pushes away
Plate;462, guide post;5, safety protective mechanisms;50, floor;500, slide-and-guide slot;501, floor trough;51, portal frame;52、
Crossbeam;53, half arc snap-gauge;530, board slot;531, soft plastic plate;532, rotating cylinder;533, rocking bar;534, limit hole;54, small to push away
Block;540, it is oriented to button;55, U-shaped card bar;56, trigger board;57, return spring;58, elastic string.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 18 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance, includes the workbench 2 of 1 bottom of ray machine ontology 1 and ray machine ontology, ray machine
1 side of ontology is equipped with maintenance agencies 3, and maintenance agencies 3 include two cranes 32 being mounted on 1 side wall of ray machine ontology, lifting
The top of frame 32 is equipped with top beam 33, is equipped with lifting platform 30 between two cranes 32, inspection platform is equipped on lifting platform 30
31, it is surrounded by guardrail 310 in inspection platform 31, the surface of lifting platform 30 is arranged with the traversing guide rail 300 of two platforms, inspection
31 bottom surface of equating platform be equipped with guide rail sliding part 301 corresponding with the traversing guide rail 300 of platform, each guide rail sliding part 301 and its
The traversing guide rail of corresponding platform 300 is slidably connected, and one end of inspection platform 31 is equipped with feed screw nut 311, and lifting platform 30 is equipped with
Leading screw 302 and leading screw 302 is threadedly coupled with feed screw nut 311, one end of leading screw 302 extends to 30 edge of lifting platform and coaxially connects
It is connected to bevel gear wheel 303, one end of lifting platform 30 is equipped with decelerating motor 39 and fixed frame 305, the output shaft of decelerating motor 39
End is coaxially connected with driving wheel 390, and one end of fixed frame 305 is rotatably connected to driven wheel 306, driving wheel 390 by shaft
Connect by synchronous belt 391 with driven wheel 306, driven wheel 306 is connected with bevel pinion 304 by shaft, bevel pinion 304 with
Bevel gear wheel 303 engages, and the side of lifting platform 30 is equipped with pulley bracket 36, and the outside of pulley bracket 36 is rotated by bearing to be connected
It is connected to pulley 37, the both ends of the another side of lifting platform 30 are equipped with guide rail sliding part 301, are offered vertically on crane 32
Crane sliding slot 320, guide rail sliding part 301 pass through crane sliding slot 320 and are slidably connected with it, and the side of top beam 33, which is equipped with, draws
Rope roller 35, a side end of top beam 33, which is equipped between crane 32, is equipped with steel strand rope fixed plate 330, drawstring roller 35 and pulley 37
Between be equipped with steel strand rope 38, one end of steel strand rope 38 is spirally wrapped around on drawstring roller 35, steel strand rope 38 around pulley 37 and
The other end is fixed on the bottom surface of steel strand rope fixed plate 330, and the top of ray machine ontology 1 is also equipped with lifting driving motor 34, lifting
The output shaft of driving motor 34 passes through top beam 33 and coaxially connected with drawstring roller 35.
In the present embodiment, lifting driving motor 34 uses permanent magnet direct current motor, does not need DC excitation power, can subtract
The power consumption of few power supply, has important economic value;There is no Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, save the copper consumption of motor, reduces electrical copper loss,
Especially within the scope of miniature and low capacity, the weight of motor, volume, efficiency and cost are all improved;Main flux can lead to
The adjusting to exciting current is crossed to control, but the magnetic field of permanent-magnet material is constant in magneto, therefore Permanent Magnet and Electric is electromechanical
Press regulation poor, speed governing can only also be realized by changing armature voltage/electric current.
In the present embodiment, the height of crane 32 is identical as 1 height of ray machine ontology, and easy access platform 31 can rise to
It is overhauled at the arbitrary height of 31 ray machine ontology 1 of inspection platform.
In the present embodiment, when inspection platform 31 is moved to distalmost end, end can be with 2 distalmost end of workbench apart from phase
Together, easy access platform 31 can reach the position of 2 distalmost end of workbench and be overhauled.
The other side of ray machine ontology 1 is equipped with rapid assembly device 4, and rapid assembly device 4 is including supporting plate 40 and is mounted on light
The top surface one end of fixed seat 42 on 1 another side wall of machine ontology, fixed seat 42 is hinged with first support arm 43, first support arm 43
One end is hinged with second support arm 44, and one end of second support arm 44 is hinged with the bottom surface of supporting plate 40, at the top edge of fixed seat 42
Equipped with the first limited block 420, the end surface edge of first support arm 43 is equipped with the second limited block 430, the surface pair of supporting plate 40
Claim to be equipped with two limit ribs 400, is limited at two and be equipped with reciprocating table 41 between rib 400, in the side wall of reciprocating table 41 uniformly
Several latches 410 are equidistantly embedded with, the surface of supporting plate 40 is rotatably connected to half gear 401, half gear 401 and card by bearing
Tooth 410 is meshed, and motor 403 is equipped in the bottom of supporting plate 40, the output shaft of motor 403 pass through supporting plate 40 and with half gear
401 is coaxially connected, and the surface of reciprocating table 41 is uniformly equidistantly equipped with several cutter fasteners 45, and cutter fastener 45 is past including being fixed on
Sleeve 456 on multiple platform 41, is arranged with the cutterhead 452 of 450 top of pedestal 450 and pedestal in sleeve 456, cutterhead 452 with
Spring 451 is equipped between pedestal 450, the top of cutterhead 452 is coaxially provided with slotting axis 454, and the bottom end both sides for inserting axis 454 are symmetrically set
There is steel strong 453, corresponding second pin hole 455, the bottom of Cutting tool installation manner head 12 are offered on cutterhead 452 and steel strong 453
Face is equipped with chuck 120, laterally offers keyway 121 at the center of chuck 120, is further opened on chuck 120 through keyway 121 simultaneously
It is equipped with knife rest 10, the bottom end of knife rest 10 with the front end of 455 one-to-one first pin hole 123 of the second pin hole, ray machine ontology 1
Equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head 12, the top of knife rest 10 is equipped with cutting blade motor 11, the output shaft of cutting blade motor 11 pass through knife rest 10 and with
Cutting tool installation manner head 12 is coaxially connected, and the surface of reciprocating table 41 is additionally provided with frame 402, and one end of frame 402 is also equipped with plug pin group
Part 46, plug pin component 46 include the fixed block 460 being fixedly connected with frame 402, and the upper surface of fixed block 460 offers and second
The side of 455 one-to-one cotter slot 4600 of pin hole, fixed block 460 is additionally provided with L-type push plate 461, L-type push plate 461, L-type
The end face of push plate 461 is equipped with guide post 462, and one end of guide post 462 is inserted into fixed block 460 and is slided with fixed block 460
Connection.
In the present embodiment, the cutting tool of different model is mounted at the cutterhead 452 on each cutter fastener 45, and
The quantity of cutter fastener 45 is 6, is carrying out free switching by the cutter on multiple cutterheads 452, is coordinating entire fast quick-mounting
The use of fitting mechanism 4 can greatly improve working efficiency.
In the present embodiment, steel strong 453 is mating with keyway 121, realizes between cutterhead 452 and Cutting tool installation manner head 12
Assembling.
In the present embodiment, the tooth of half gear 401 is distributed in a quarter of half gear 401, in the rotation of half gear 401
It is realized in journey and the periodicity of reciprocating table 41 is pushed, the time of stagnation replaces cutterhead 452 for Cutting tool installation manner head 12.
In the present embodiment, it is further opened with the axis hole 122 mating with slotting axis 454 at 12 center of Cutting tool installation manner head, increases
When cutterhead 452 is assembled with the contact area of Cutting tool installation manner head 12, ensure the fixing of its structure.
Safety protective mechanisms 5 are equipped in the front of ray machine ontology 1, safety protective mechanisms 5 include being mounted on 2 bottom surface of workbench
And the floor 50 in 2 front of workbench is extended to, the both sides on floor 50 are equipped with portal frame 51 vertically, are set between the top of portal frame 51
There are crossbeam 52, the surface on floor 50 to be simultaneously equipped with half arc snap-gauge 53 at crossbeam 52, being internally provided with for half arc snap-gauge 53 turns
Cylinder 532, the outside of rotating cylinder 532 is twist wound with soft plastic plate 531, and the top surface of half arc snap-gauge 53 offers board slot 530,
One end of soft plastic plate 531 passes through board slot 530 and is connected with elastic string 58, and the top of elastic string 58 is fixed on the bottom of crossbeam 52
The both ends at end, rotating cylinder 532 are rotatablely connected by the portal frame 51 of shaft and both sides respectively, and the shaft of 532 one end of rotating cylinder passes through dragon
Door frame 51 is simultaneously coaxially connected with rocking bar 533, and one end bias of rotating cylinder 532 offers limit hole 534, offers and is located on floor 50
The floor trough 501 of the front side of half arc snap-gauge 53 is embedded with trigger board 56 in floor trough 501, and the bottom surface of trigger board 56 is equidistantly equipped with
Several return springs 57 are simultaneously fixedly connected with the ground by return spring 57, and one end of trigger board 56 is equipped with small pushing block 54, small to push away
Block 54 is equipped with U-shaped card bar 55, and one end of U-shaped card bar 55 and limit hole 534 are mating, are also opened on the inner wall of floor trough 501
Equipped with slide-and-guide slot 500, the two side of small pushing block 54 is equipped with the guiding button 540 being slidably connected with slide-and-guide slot 500.
In the present embodiment, trigger board 56 is inclined-plane on one side what is connected with small pushing block 54, and inclination angle is 65 °, makes triggering
Water is transferred to the horizontal displacement for turning to small pushing block 54 vertically when plate 56 moves downward, small pushing block 54 is pushed to move.
In the present embodiment, elastic string 58 is made of Cowhells rubber material, has elastic performance high, and corrosion resistance is strong, jail
Gu the advantages that not easily broken.
In the present embodiment, the making formula of soft plastic plate 531 is as follows:
20-30 parts of ABS plastic;
10-20 parts of phenolic resin;
PE30-35 parts;
5-15 parts of polyethersulfone resin;
5-10 parts of auxiliary agent.
In the present embodiment, the production method of soft plastic plate 531 is as follows,
Step 1:ABS plastic, PE are added in the mixed pot of heat, temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, is added under rotating speed 350r/min poly-
Ether sulfone resin and phenolic resin stir 1h;Temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, toughener, light diffusing agent, resistance is added under rotating speed 450r/min
Agent is fired, 30min is stirred, obtains premix;
Step 2:Premix is placed in double screw extruder to squeeze out, plastic material is obtained through cooling, pelletizing;
After tested, 531 light transmittance of soft plastic plate obtained by the present embodiment is 92%, and elongation at break 513% makes soft plastic
Plate does not influence to check ray machine situation, and toughness is strong, service life is long while hindering people close to ray machine.
In maintenance, service personnel's machining center ray machine for being easy to maintenance of the present embodiment squats on inspection platform 31,
Drawstring roller 35 is driven to rotate by lifting the rotation of driving motor 34, drawstring roller 35 carries out steel strand rope 38 during rotation
It winds or unclasps, pull up or broadcast downwards lifting platform 30 with this to adjust steel strand rope 38, steel strand rope 38 is in the mistake reeled
Cheng Zhong, pulley 37 can rotate therewith, and when being raised or lowered to specified height, rotated by decelerating motor 39 and drive driving wheel
390 rotations, rotate synchronously driven wheel 306 under the drive of synchronous belt 391, using bevel gear wheel 303 and bevel pinion 304
Transmission transmit torque to leading screw 302, so that leading screw 302 is driven entire inspection platform 31 under the cooperation with feed screw nut 311
Moving for horizontal direction is carried out along the traversing guide rail of platform 300, the position that can be overhauled to needs when being moved to designated position
It is overhauled, makes service personnel according to the actual conditions of ray machine to be overhauled to specified position by maintenance agencies 3, protecting
Safety guarantee is not only increased under the protective effect on column 310, and great convenience is provided for service work.
The machining center ray machine for being easy to maintenance of the present embodiment is in assembly, according to the different needs of workpiece, using quick
Assemble mechanism 4 carries out assembly cutter, adjusts first support arm 43 and second support arm 44 first when replacing, in first support arm 43 and the
When two support arms 44 are respectively adjusted to the position that the first limited block 420 and the second limited block 430 limit, reciprocating table 41 and workbench 2
It is horizontal, the rotation of half gear 401 is driven by motor 403, to be driven back and forth using the latch 410 of 41 side of reciprocating table
The forward-reverse of 41 horizontal periodicity of platform, reciprocating table 41 moves the distance of a station when half gear 401 is lucky when rotating one week,
Suitable cutter is selected to be moved to the underface of Cutting tool installation manner head 12 according to actual needs, the pushing of Cutting tool installation manner head 12 at this time makes to insert
Axis 454 and 122 grafting of axis hole control Cutting tool installation manner head 12 and rotate at this time, during Cutting tool installation manner head 12 rotates, chuck
120 rotate while pushing, squeezing knife tool head 452, and spring 451 is made to compress, and 453 levels are good for steel when turning to keyway 121
When position, cutterhead 452 upper bullet and 120 key connecting of chuck, cutterhead 452 under the elastic force of spring 451 does not occur to turn at this time
It is dynamic, by manual or mechanical driven L-type push plate 461, the pin in cotter slot 4600 is made to be inserted into the second pin hole 455 and the
In one pin hole 123, realize that assembly, which not only greatly improve work efficiency in assembly, can be arranged a variety of different
Cutter is assembled, and ensure that when assembly without contacting cutter with hand, ensure that safety.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machining center ray machine being easy to maintenance, includes the workbench of ray machine ontology (1) and the ray machine ontology (1) bottom
(2), it is characterised in that:Ray machine ontology (1) side is equipped with maintenance agencies (3), and the other side of the ray machine ontology (1) is equipped with
Rapid assembly device (4) is equipped with safety protective mechanisms (5) in the front of the ray machine ontology (1), the ray machine ontology (1)
Front end is equipped with knife rest (10), and the bottom end of the knife rest (10) is equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head (12), and the top of the knife rest (10) is equipped with
The output shaft of cutting blade motor (11), the cutting blade motor (11) is across the knife rest (10) and same with the Cutting tool installation manner head (12)
Axis connection.
2. the machining center ray machine according to claim 1 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:Maintenance agencies (3) packet
Two cranes (32) on ray machine ontology (1) side wall are included, the top of the crane (32) is equipped with top beam
(33), it is equipped with lifting platform (30) between two cranes (32), inspection platform (31) is equipped on the lifting platform (30),
It is surrounded by guardrail (310) in the inspection platform (31), the surface of the lifting platform (30) is arranged with two platform cross
Guide rail (300) is moved, inspection platform (31) bottom surface is equipped with guide rail sliding part corresponding with the platform traversing guide rail (300)
(301), each corresponding traversing guide rail of platform (300) of the guide rail sliding part (301) is slidably connected.
3. the machining center ray machine according to claim 2 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The inspection platform (31)
One end is equipped with feed screw nut (311), and the lifting platform (30) is equipped with leading screw (302) and the leading screw (302) and the leading screw
Nut (311) is threadedly coupled, and one end of the leading screw (302) extends to the lifting platform (30) edge and is coaxially connected with auger
One end of gear (303), the lifting platform (30) is equipped with decelerating motor (39) and fixed frame (305), the decelerating motor
(39) output shaft end is coaxially connected with driving wheel (390), and one end of the fixed frame (305) is rotatably connected to by shaft
Driven wheel (306), the driving wheel (390) are connect with the driven wheel (306) by synchronous belt (391), the driven wheel
(306) bevel pinion (304) is connected with by shaft, the bevel pinion (304) is engaged with the bevel gear wheel (303).
4. the machining center ray machine according to claim 3 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The side of the lifting platform (30)
Face is equipped with pulley bracket (36), and the outside of the pulley bracket (36) is rotatably connected to pulley (37), the liter by bearing
The both ends of the another side of drop platform (30) are equipped with guide rail sliding part (301), and liter is offered vertically on the crane (32)
Frame sliding slot (320) drops, and the guide rail sliding part (301) passes through the crane sliding slot (320) and is slidably connected with it, the top
The side of beam (33) is equipped with drawstring roller (35), and a side end of the top beam (33) is equipped with to be equipped between the crane (32)
Steel strand rope fixed plate (330) is equipped with steel strand rope (38), the steel strand rope between the drawstring roller (35) and the pulley (37)
(38) one end is spirally wrapped around on the drawstring roller (35), and the steel strand rope (38) is around the pulley (37) and another
End is fixed on the bottom surface of the steel strand rope fixed plate (330), and lifting driving motor is also equipped at the top of the ray machine ontology (1)
(34), the output shaft of the lifting driving motor (34) passes through the top beam (33) and coaxially connected with the drawstring roller (35).
5. the machining center ray machine according to claim 4 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The rapid assembly device
(4) include supporting plate (40) and the fixed seat (42) on another side wall of the ray machine ontology (1), the fixed seat (42)
Top surface one end is hinged with first support arm (43), and one end of the first support arm (43) is hinged with second support arm (44), and described
One end of two support arms (44) is hinged with the bottom surface of the supporting plate (40), and the first limit is equipped at the top edge of the fixed seat (42)
The end surface edge of position block (420), the first support arm (43) is equipped with the second limited block (430), the supporting plate (40)
Surface is arranged with two limit ribs (400), is equipped with reciprocating table (41) between limit rib (400) at two, described reciprocal
Several latches (410) are uniformly equidistantly embedded in the side wall of platform (41), the surface of the supporting plate (40) is rotated by bearing to be connected
It is connected to half gear (401), half gear (401) is meshed with the latch (410), is installed in the bottom of the supporting plate (40)
There is a motor (403), the output shaft of the motor (403) passes through the supporting plate (40) and coaxially connected with half gear (401).
6. the machining center ray machine according to claim 5 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The table of the reciprocating table (41)
Face is uniformly equidistantly equipped with several cutter fasteners (45), and the cutter fastener (45) includes being fixed on the reciprocating table (41)
Sleeve (456), the interior cutterhead (452) being arranged with above pedestal (450) and pedestal (450) of the sleeve (456), the cutter
Spring (451) is equipped between head (452) and the pedestal (450), the top of the cutterhead (452) is coaxially provided with slotting axis
(454), the bottom end both sides of the slotting axis (454) are arranged with steel and are good for (453), and the cutterhead (452) and the steel are strong
(453) corresponding second pin hole (455) is offered on, the bottom surface of the Cutting tool installation manner head (12) is equipped with chuck (120), institute
It states and laterally offers keyway (121) at the center of chuck (120), be further opened with through the keyway on the chuck (120)
(121) and with one-to-one first pin hole (123) of second pin hole (455).
7. the machining center ray machine according to claim 6 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The table of the reciprocating table (41)
Face is additionally provided with frame (402), and one end of the frame (402) is also equipped with plug pin component (46), plug pin component (46) packet
The fixed block (460) being fixedly connected with the frame (402) is included, the upper surface of the fixed block (460) offers and described
The one-to-one cotter slot (4600) of two pin holes (455), the side of the fixed block (460) are additionally provided with L-type push plate (461),
The end face of the L-type push plate (461), the L-type push plate (461) is equipped with guide post (462), the guide post (462)
One end is inserted into the fixed block (460) and is slidably connected with the fixed block (460).
8. the machining center ray machine according to claim 7 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The safety protective mechanisms
(5) include mounted on the workbench (2) bottom surface and extending to the floor (50) in front of the workbench (2), the floor
(50) both sides are equipped with portal frame (51) vertically, and crossbeam (52), the floor are equipped between the top of the portal frame (51)
(50) surface is simultaneously equipped with half arc snap-gauge (53) at the crossbeam (52).
9. the machining center ray machine according to claim 8 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:The half arc snap-gauge (53)
Be internally provided with rotating cylinder (532), the outside of the rotating cylinder (532) is twist wound with soft plastic plate (531), half arc snap-gauge
(53) top surface offers board slot (530), and one end of the soft plastic plate (531) passes through the board slot (530) and is connected with bullet
Property rope (58), the top of the elastic string (58) is fixed on the bottom end of the crossbeam (52), the both ends difference of the rotating cylinder (532)
It is rotatablely connected by the portal frame (51) of shaft and both sides, the shaft of the rotating cylinder (532) one end passes through the portal frame (51)
And it is coaxially connected with rocking bar (533), one end bias of the rotating cylinder (532) offers limit hole (534).
10. the machining center ray machine according to claim 9 for being easy to maintenance, it is characterised in that:It is opened on the floor (50)
Equipped with the floor trough (501) on front side of the half arc snap-gauge (53), trigger board is embedded in the floor trough (501)
(56), the bottom surface of the trigger board (56) is equidistantly equipped with several return springs (57) and passes through the return spring (57) and ground
It being fixedly connected, one end of the trigger board (56) is equipped with small pushing block (54), and the small pushing block (54) is equipped with U-shaped card bar (55),
One end of the U-shaped card bar (55) and the limit hole (534) are mating, are also opened up on the inner wall of the floor trough (501)
There is a slide-and-guide slot (500), the two side of the small pushing block (54) is equipped with to be slidably connected with the slide-and-guide slot (500)
It is oriented to button (540).
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CN201810449040.2A CN108581060B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Machining center polishing machine easy to overhaul |
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CN201810449040.2A CN108581060B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Machining center polishing machine easy to overhaul |
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CN108581060A true CN108581060A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
CN108581060B CN108581060B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110479658A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 广州克力劳保用品有限公司 | A kind of efficient valve rod cleaning device |
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