CN110478726A - A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can be rotated by transmission mechanism with movable reel or shaft, said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, annulus is cased in reel or shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, blocking surface is provided on annulus, block piece is provided in reel or shaft, one end of above-mentioned drawstring is connected on annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from reel or shaft after being extended out on reel or in shaft from annulus, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is logical Electric control system is crossed to connect to power supply.

Description

A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment

Technical field

The application belongs to a kind of survival equipment.

Background technique

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.There are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and people is rescued, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or super high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to rescue.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or air pressure transmission The rotation axis of the motor of dynamic system is connect with reel or shaft by transmission mechanism and can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, said motor For electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System It is above-mentioned including hydraulic pump, the motor being connect with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc. Pneumatic actuator system includes air compressor, the motor connecting with air compressor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, work Annulus is cased in medium etc., reel or shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, be provided with blocking surface, reel on annulus Or block piece is provided in shaft, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on annulus on one side and has connection structure, and above-mentioned drawstring is using soft Rope or chain belt, above-mentioned drawstring extend from reel or shaft after being extended out on reel or in shaft from annulus Come, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever member, vertical pivot, and it is sliding that one or more deflectings are provided on cantilever member Wheel, wherein the side for having angle pulley that cantilever member is arranged in, the above-mentioned drawstring to extend out from reel bypasses angle pulley And hang and be pulled on angle pulley, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, using controller or uses control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to surround above-mentioned vertical axis simultaneously under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor It allows above-mentioned drawstring to hang under the rotation traction of said motor, is connect with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve Cable is connected to power supply by electric control system, and the drawstring can when all landing extends out and is in suspension status The wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, even if the rotation axis of electric motor continues to rotate drawing along former rotation direction at this time Rope will not be by warp；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the switching for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor by change or changes Starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction for changing direction to realize hydraulic motor, using the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of electromagnet Achieve that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System It is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetic switch Valve controls the hydraulic movement with starting hydraulic motor, and high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor be with motor provide dynamic foundation, motor drive hydraulic pump from Fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump are converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, use hydraulic pump by the mechanical energy of motor in this way It is converted into pressure, pushes hydraulic oil, changes the flow direction of hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, so that hydraulic motor is pushed to rotate, Hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its output shaft Mechanical energy, the mechanical energy be torque and revolving speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control be hydraulic control two classes it is basic Control mode；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary Help element and hydraulic oil:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, reversal valve etc., according to controlling party Formula is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and device presses the working media of transmission system to use compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to enter gas by changing The switching of the compressed air of dynamic motor changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or time for changing rotation direction of air motor Road achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to air motor using the pneumatic actuator system of electromagnet, Solenoid directional control valve in pneumatic actuator system is as the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, also with the work of electromagnetic force It for realizing commutation, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes solenoid directional control valve control pressure and starting The movement of air motor, high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and external work done, gas Pressing transmission system includes compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification equipment to The temperature of compressed air is reduced, moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air are removed, it is more using pneumatic equipment Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by place, is unified to distribute supply compression sky to each gas equipment again from compressor station Gas；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor is connected to power supply by electric control system, is connected above-mentioned electrical Control system can connect the connection of electric motor and power supply and allow electric motor forward or reverse, and the drawstring extension after extension is pulled in On annulus, annulus rotatably covers on reel or in shaft, and the rotation of the electric motor can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, volume Cylinder or the rotation direction Shi Kerang drawstring identical as coiling direction of the drawstring on reel or in shaft of shaft are from volume It extends out on cylinder or in shaft, quantity, the quantity of reel of the electric motor are one or more, the quantity of the drawstring For one or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, worm-drive, retarder, mechanical stepless Gear etc.；

Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling with electric motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of group connection, such as the fusing in above-mentioned cable and electric control system Device is connect with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or Conducting wire is connect with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and supplies The cable connection of power supply, electric motor pass through the cable connection of electric control system and power supply, and electric control system is Be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system be by many electric elements by Made of design or selected control line map installation wiring, control line map generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two Point, main circuit refers to that the circuit passed through from power supply to electric motor electric current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal Circuit, protection circuit etc., the cable being connect certainly with electric motor can directly with the electric appliance that can be switched on or switched off electric power loop Element connection, such as the cable that connect with electric motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or contactor and power supply The cable connection of power supply forms main circuit, and above-mentioned power supply is using in the independent current source or municipal independent current source or building of cell Power supply selects DC power supply, and above-mentioned main circuit can be connect with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；

Wherein, described with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment includes being arranged on the roofing of building or refuge story or top The multi-functional of floor puts rope equipment；

Wherein, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or external and power supply forms Circuit, above-mentioned circuit are connected with electric control system or PLC control system, can control in the lower section of building or outside above-mentioned electrical Control system or PLC control system start and above-mentioned circuit are allowed to power on, and above-mentioned circuit powers on rear electric motor and obtains Power supply simultaneously makes the rotation axis of electric motor forward or reverse, and the lower section of above-mentioned building or the meaning of outside include the first layer of building Or rescue people facilitates the position of operation on the ground for the basement or building external built, can also be connected on above-mentioned circuit can It is switched on or switched off the electric elements of power supply, electric elements are above-mentioned electronic using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor The control route of motor also can be used PLC control route, above-mentioned circuit on the roofing of building or refuge story or internal floor or The lower section of building or building are externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, press Dynamic manual switch or button press connect breaker or connect contactor or connect control circuit or connect the internal circuit of PLC Controllable electric motor and power supply connect and allow electric motor rotation axis forward or reverse, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker Or contactor or control circuit or PLC form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, in the lower section of building or external controllable It makes above-mentioned circuit connection and means that user presses switch or button press in the lower section of building or outside or connects breaker Or connect that contactor or button press connect control circuit or button press connects the internal circuit of PLC can connect above-mentioned circuit Electric motor and power supply is allowed to connect, above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect the control route and say that above-mentioned circuit allows electric motor to rotate The of bright " learn Motor Control route super simple " (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) for being detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor Page 34 and page 35 of 2.1.1 simply rotates forward control route, and above-mentioned button press is connected control circuit and can be connected above-mentioned time Road allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " (mechanic that Cai Xingshan is edited Industry publishing house in November, 2014 publish) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 positive and negative rotations control route, do not elaborate here, The internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in The of page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House in August, 2007 publish) of Li Chengliang chief editor The structure composition of three section programmable controllers and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC's Internal circuit, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation that can also be detailed in " learning electric for Cai Xingshan chief editor It is super simple that motivation controls route " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) controls The content of the exploitation of threephase asynchronous positive reversing line processed and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line The contents such as road figure and working principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, the scheme that can control above-mentioned circuit to connect in the lower section of building or outside also can be used described multi-functional The moving contact for putting the actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch of rope equipment is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or can be allowed above-mentioned electronic The movable part that the circuit closed of motor is connected is connect with one-stage control drawstring, and above-mentioned control drawstring extends downwardly into the building Lower section or it is external use is provided, control drawstring is pulled using above-mentioned control drawstring or loosens control drawstring can control electronic horse The rotation axis reached rotates and allows weight that slow descending rope rope and drawstring is driven to extend out from reel or in shaft, the slow drop after extension Rope can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after extension can be hung and be pulled on annulus, and the rotation of the electric motor rotation axis can band Movable reel or shaft rotation, the direction and the drawstring of reel or shaft rotation or slow descending rope rope are on reel or in shaft The identical Shi Kerang drawstring of coiling direction or slow descending rope rope extend out from reel or in shaft, the number of the electric motor Amount, the quantity of reel or shaft, the quantity of descending lifeline are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, are landed Drawstring afterwards can be connect with the rising machine of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket has dressed safety belt and also passed through catching device and other independences Drawstring slidable connection, in user's stall catching device can left-hand thread block above-mentioned independent drawstring to preventing user from falling It falls, above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope Binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of motivation, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Panel on relay connection, be provided on panel according to various elements needed for control route or control circuit, on It states various elements to be fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then is connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire It picks up and, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and building is arranged in, The conducting wire or cable that connect with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into the lower section of building Or building external and connect with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Connect again with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor after can also first being connect with electrothermal relay behind the lower section of the building in face It connects, in this way when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press opening for the control circuit of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building Dynamic button or close a switch just can provide control circuit control and be arranged in above the roofing of building in floor or refuge story The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from the outer of the exterior wall of building The lower section that side landing extends to building provides use；

Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain；

Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production Formula descending lifeline；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline；

Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；

Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and button also can be used in above controller Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Above controller includes using the Motor Control route for being provided with relay, and above controller further includes using PLC controller, There are many scheme, above-mentioned PLC controllers also many existing products for above-mentioned Motor Control route, this belongs to common knowledge, because And it does not record in this description；

Wherein, " electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance " (chemistry that electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

Page 12 No-mistake Principle protection, button start and stop 220V control circuit, when press SB2 just can control motor turn Dynamic, motor rotation drives mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, The operating of motor positive direction, is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to position " ", motor opposite direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, button start and stop 380V control circuit；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (1)；

Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (2)；

Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (3)；

Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (4)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can apply in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The simple rotating forward of page 34 controls route；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control route of page 35；

The self-locking rotating forward of page 37 controls route；

The self-locking rotating forward control route with overload protection of page 38 continuously mixes control route with crawl；

The two-direction switch positive and negative rotation of page 40 controls route, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation controls route；

The button interlocking positive and negative rotation of page 42 controls route；

The relay of page 88 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Further include numerous control line maps in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit uses " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House of Li Chengliang chief editor In August, 2007 is published) many control line maps but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control route of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control route；

Such as the motor multiparty control route of page 45；

As the manual switch positive and negative rotation control route of page 47 and contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route；

As the button of page 48, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route；

The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, " frequency converter, soft activator and PLC that above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc. Practical technique handbook " motor in (publication Chemical Industry Press's in January, 2016) route map but do not limit to Lower scheme:

As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control route；

Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technical effect, as long as electricity can be allowed by allowing the electric motor of the application to be powered Dynamic motor rotation, the rotation of electric motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from floor above the roofing of building or keep away The lower section that landing extends to building along the outside of exterior wall in difficult layer provides use, as long as transference is above-mentioned so multi-functional puts rope equipment Electric motor connection cable extend downwardly into building lower section or the external control cabinet such as extended in the first layer of building Interior to be connected to power supply by switch, when such fire, rescue personnel can close above-mentioned switch control in the first layer of building Forward or reverse, electric motor just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring along the exterior wall built to above-mentioned electric motor forward or reverse Outside landing, which extends, provides use；

Wherein, touch switch, the control electricity of touch switch and electric motor are provided on the blocking surface or on block piece Road connection, when blocking surface and block piece pressing or touch switch closure when being abutted against, above-mentioned control circuit connection be can work normally, In the remote controler or controller or controls under the control of drawstring the just rotation axis of controllable electric motor and rotate and allow weight band Dynamic drawstring drops to the lower section of the building, after the drawstring that volume covers on reel or shaft all extends out, electric motor after Continuous rotation just allows above-mentioned blocking surface and block piece to separate, and after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch is disconnected, above-mentioned control Circuit disconnect electric motor stop operating, such annulus can turning set on reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring just passes through annulus It rotatably hangs and is pulled on above-mentioned reel or in shaft；

Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, have cable to be connected to control System switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when described multi-functional Rope equipment is put when the inner side of outer wall of building roof is set, it is flat to be provided with inclined-plane below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment Platform, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and landing by above-mentioned ramp platform；

Wherein, it is provided with ramp platform in the shell, is provided with opening on the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side, Ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional top put rope equipment and building is arranged in, the control cable or control drawstring setting exist The lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing can make in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building It with controller or pulls control drawstring or is rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotated with movable reel or shaft, on reel Or the drawstring in shaft drops to building along the exterior wall of the building under the action of weight with the rotation of reel or shaft Lower section provide use, after landing drawstring extension is pulled in the intracorporal fixing end of shell, the drawstring after landing can be with the rising of hanging basket Machine connects, and the user on hanging basket can also be connect by catching device with other drawstrings；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with multiple reels or shaft, on wherein at least one reel or turns Annulus is provided on axis, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, be provided with pulley or steel ring on annulus, have rope to pass through pulley Wire casing or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring and roll up respectively It is wound on reel or in shaft；

Wherein, there are one or more descending lifeline settings on reel or in shaft or outside reel and in shell, delay drop For the slow descending rope rope that device extends on reel or in shaft, specific structure includes one of following manner:

Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation On the reel；

Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays Rope drops, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround Above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes, which is fixedly connected and is formed, to be followed The slow descending rope rope of ring, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround Above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on institute On the reel stated；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel, The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is solid The slow descending rope rope of circulation is connected and is formed calmly, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel, The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are towards same side To on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on above-mentioned reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline, which is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline, to be delayed Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation On the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on the reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline Root slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and spiral slot three On；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and is formed The slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described Reel spiral slot two on；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on above-mentioned reel, annulus can turn around reel Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned spool turns, and descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two The end of root slow descending rope rope is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is wound on the volume On the spiral slot two of cylinder；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on the reel, annulus can turn around reel Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two slow descending rope ropes around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline, on Two slow descending rope ropes are stated in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and on spiral slot three；

Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can surround spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one On be fixedly connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, delays drop Two slow descending rope ropes that device extends be coiled in the same direction on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two respectively and respectively with weight one It is connected with weight two, the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end of above-mentioned annulus two It is fixedly connected with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two, annulus are cased on reel two One can rotate around reel one, and annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of one two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same One direction is coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and connect respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two On be fixedly connected, be provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on two side of above-mentioned annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor, and above-mentioned reel one can be with Electric motor one connects, and it is above-mentioned reel one and reel two and one there are also scheme that above-mentioned reel two can be connect with electric motor two The connection of platform electric motor, reel one and reel two can be rotated under the drive of electric motor, turn of above-mentioned reel one and reel two Dynamic direction can guarantee that above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring land under the action of weight, that is to say, that the rotation of reel one or reel two Direction is identical as the coil direction for being coiled in reel of slow descending rope rope or drawstring；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus is cased on reel one, fixing end, annulus are provided on reel two It can be rotated around reel one, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline on above-mentioned annulus, be provided with rope rolling on the reel one of the two sides of annulus Slot one and rope rolling slot two, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot in the same direction respectively It is connect on two and respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two after coming and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and descending lifeline is fixedly connected on reel one, is provided on reel two solid Fixed end, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in the rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two of reel one in the same direction respectively It above and is respectively connect with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two and is connect with weight three afterwards, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes the one side of direction from reel by above-mentioned angle pulley It extends out across the cylinder heart of reel from the another side of reel and is connect afterwards with weight on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope exists The another side of above-mentioned reel is provided with rotatable connector；

It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes direction by above-mentioned angle pulley and extends to reel It is connect afterwards with weight on one side and on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope rotatably connects close to being provided on one side for above-mentioned reel Head；

Descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position outside the reel, delay drop Device extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from the one of reel one The cylinder heart that side passes through reel one extends out from the another side of reel one and connect after reel one with weight one, slow descending rope Rope two prolonging from the cylinder heart for passing through reel two on one side of reel two from the another side of reel two after changing direction around angle pulley two It stretches and is connect after reel two with weight two, drawstring directly or around angle pulley three changes behind direction from reel three Extend out from the another side of reel three and connect after reel three with weight three across the cylinder heart of reel three on one side, it is slow It is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of drop rope one, drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

Descending lifeline and drawing are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position of the reel outside the reel Rope, descending lifeline extend the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from volume One side of cylinder one on reel one after extend out and connect with weight one, slow descending rope rope two is around two side of change of angle pulley It extends out after backward from one side of reel two on reel two and is connect with weight two, drawstring extends to one side of reel three And connect after reel three with weight three, it is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, it is above-mentioned Drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one passed through after extending from descending lifeline the hole on reel enter the cylinder heart of reel respectively to Two sides extend and are coiled on reel after extending out from the two sides of reel respectively, are coiled in slow descending rope rope one on reel from volume Cylinder is connect after extending out with weight one, and the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel connects after extending out with weight two It connects；

It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one extends to the two sides of descending lifeline after extending from descending lifeline respectively and wound on two sides On reel, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight one, is coiled in slow on reel Drop rope two is connect after extending out from reel with weight two；

Descending lifeline is fixed with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, delays The gentle drop rope two of drop rope one extends to two sides respectively and extends from the two sides of reel cylinder is intracardiac after extending from descending lifeline It is coiled on reel respectively after out, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel extends after coming and weight one connects It connects, the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight two；

Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft and is connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, specifically Mechanism includes one of following scheme:

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, and above-mentioned cantilever is set It sets on the intracorporal track of shell, can control above-mentioned cantilever in electronic horse using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Reach or the drive of hydraulic mechanism under be moved horizontally to the outside of shell；

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, and above-mentioned cantilever can It is rotatably arranged in a shaft, can control above-mentioned cantilever electronic using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The outside that above-mentioned shaft turns to the shell is surrounded under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, uses controller Or above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved to the shell by overturning or by the stretching, extension of arm sling using control drawstring or using remote controler The outside of body；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler；

Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring extend out from reel or shaft It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus of wire-arranging mechanism or control line driving lever with weight afterwards, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow descending rope Rope and drawstring rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner on reel or in shaft, will not lead to the problem of winding, knot.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw function, the slow descending rope rope hangs completely be suspended on descending lifeline after, slow descending rope rope can be in time by any the one of building The escape personnel of a floor uses, and improves the utilization rate of descending lifeline and the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel.It makes a concrete analysis of as follows: when The multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with descending lifeline is arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue The personnel of helping can be below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses remote controler Control electric motor rotate and drive spool turns, the slow descending rope rope on reel with reel rotation weight gravity The lower exterior wall along building lands, and above-mentioned reel is only traction of the slow descending rope rope on reel in weight in rotation process Under hang along with the rotation of electric motor, after slow descending rope rope hangs completely hang be pulled on descending lifeline before above-mentioned descending lifeline It is not work i.e. without playing slow drop function, that is to say, that hanging and hang completely in slow descending rope rope is pulled on descending lifeline it Before, slow descending rope rope cannot provide slow drop escape and use, and just can provide after slow descending rope rope hangs completely to be suspended on descending lifeline Escape personnel uses, and the slow descending rope rope that escape personnel has dressed safety belt and above-mentioned descending lifeline can pass through after being connected and fixed Window is from the slow drop escape in the outside of building, and when escape personnel is jumped downwards by window and fallen, descending lifeline just passes through the mechanism inside it It constrains and is pulled out the speed of descending lifeline across its internal slow descending rope rope to play its slow drop effect.There are also a kind of scheme explanations It is as follows, it is arranged when the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with drawstring in roofing layer, when a fire or other needs situation Under, rescue personnel can be below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses distant Control device control electric motor rotate and drive spool turns, the drawstring on reel with reel rotation weight gravity The lower exterior wall along building lands, and above-mentioned reel is only drawstring on the reel companion under the traction of weight in rotation process It hangs with the rotation of electric motor, (drawstring hangs the drawing for meaning and winding on reel completely after drawstring hangs completely Rope all release has hung and has been suspended on downwards the fixing end of reel, at this time if above-mentioned fixing end continues to rotate so above-mentioned drawstring Can be wound up on reel again) hang the fixing end that is pulled on reel before above-mentioned drawstring do not provide and use, that is to say, that drawing Before rope hangs completely and hangs the fixing end that is pulled on reel, drawstring is not provided and is used, and is suspended on when drawstring hangs completely When the fixing end of reel, so that it may which offer hangs a liter relief supplies and uses or be supplied to hanging basket as stressed wire rope as hoist engine When using, such as fire occurs, rescue personnel controls the above-mentioned drawstring on reel from roofing safely and fast on ground Landing extend to ground and be suspended on the fixing end on reel provide hang liter relief supplies use or as hanging basket stressed wire Rope uses, that is to say, that after the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment lands completely extends to ground and is suspended on consolidating for reel Fixed end Shi Keyu is provided with the hanging basket connection of fire-fighting lance, and the above-mentioned multi-functional use for putting rope equipment includes: 1, is drawn when being wound with The multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment of rope land extension and after hanging the fixing end for being pulled in reel completely, and above-mentioned drawstring can be with ground Hanging basket elevator connection and the stressed wire rope as elevator；2, the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment hangs and hangs completely Hanging over can be used as lifting equipment after the fixing end of reel and works, and above-mentioned drawstring landing can be with fire-fighting lance after extending to ground Or it is connect with other rescue aids and promotes carry out fire-fighting work；3, multi-functional described in the technical solution of the application to put rope equipment Ratchet on or rotary body on or rotation ring body on be provided with pulley or steel ring, have rope pass through pulley wire casing or pass through steel ring Hole after in two sides form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel, first It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid It connects, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add the building again The channel of drop is promoted or delayed outside the building in room, and can promote Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress fire fighting and rescue work Make；4, the end section that the drawstring being connected on reel is hung described in the technical solution of the application is connected with limit plate, institute It states at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or is provided with limit card slot near opening, above-mentioned drawstring passes through limit card slot It is connect afterwards with above-mentioned limit plate, limit plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit switches are arranged in limit card slot, and limit is opened Close be limited after plate touches just control electric motor stop operating and control brake apparatus damper brake hold tightly above-mentioned rotary shaft or Driving wheel hangs drawstring when this can prevent electric motor out of control and the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes Danger, it is safe this guarantees using；5, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable: The design of the end serving disk of the application provides the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel, After the gravity of weight drives the lower extension of landing completely, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end the wirerope And wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in top, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and use Safety, since the upper end of wirerope and the connection of end serving disk are set with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine Meter, so being most safe and reliable one of scheme designing and practicing upper such connection scheme, such connection is than existing hanging basket Anchoring process required by the upper end of the wirerope of elevator is also safe and reliable；6, the slow descending rope rope is whole from reel Landing can provide slow drop escape when extending out and being suspended on descending lifeline and use, though at this time electric motor continue to rotate it is slow Drop rope will not by warp, only allowed when needing rope closing the rotation of above-mentioned electric motor opposite direction just will drive reel invert from And warp slow descending rope rope carries out rope closing movement, when electric motor rotation carries out putting rope or rope closing, slow descending rope rope is not provide use 's；All landing extends out and can be used as hanging basket when being in suspension status the same drawstring from reel or in shaft The wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine is used, and only will not needed to receive by warp electric motor continues to rotate drawstring at this time Above-mentioned electric motor opposite direction rotation is allowed to will drive reel reversion just to which warp drawstring carries out rope closing movement when rope.Thus may be used See, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe rescue function when fire occurs, the drawing after extending there are also landing completely Rope is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine to be used as the wirerope that climbs.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function Rope equipment can be put to include shell 1, electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, hang Arm 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, column 12 It is arranged in shell, electric motor 2 is connect with reel 3, reel 5 to be rotated with movable reel 3, reel 5, and 9 sets of above-mentioned annulus is being rolled up The periphery of cylinder 3 can simultaneously be rotated around reel 3,10 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 5 periphery and can be above-mentioned to delay around the rotation of reel 5 It drops device 6 to be arranged on annulus 10, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on annulus 9.Spiral slot 13 is provided on above-mentioned reel 3 With spiral slot 15, spiral slot 16 and spiral slot 17 are provided on above-mentioned reel 5, drawstring 7 extends out from annulus 9 and wound on volume On wire casing 13, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected in the fixing end of spiral slot 15 and extends out from fixing end wound on spiral On slot 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on spiral slot 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is postponed Drop device 6 extends out and on spiral slot 17, and cantilever 11 is connect with column 12, and thread-off prevention line pulley is provided on cantilever 11 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line Pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 are additionally provided with 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (in the back side of Fig. 1 Can not show), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 after extending out from spiral slot 13 after It being connect with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connect after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from spiral slot 15 with weight 26, Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 connects after passing through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line pulley 22 after extending out from spiral slot 16 with weight 27 It connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connect after passing through thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from spiral slot 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned multi-functional It puts rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 or is extended to outside shell 1 with one section It is connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control electronic horse using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Up to 2 rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 from It extends out on reel 3 and reel 5, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, after extension The extension of drawstring 7 be pulled in the fixing end of annulus 9, drawstring 8 after extension extension is pulled on spiral slot 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing when being checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 rotates clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring 7 with movable reel 3 and reel 5, draws Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise on reel 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope on reel 5, coiling direction with it is above-mentioned Reel 3, reel 5 rotation direction it is consistent when drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.Above-mentioned circle Be provided with blocking surface 39 on ring 9, be provided with block piece 38 on reel 3, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to Annulus 9 is prevented to rotate, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is connected on annulus 9, and the block piece 38 on reel 3 blocks the blocking on annulus 9 Above-mentioned drawstring 7 extends out from reel 3 after being extended out on reel 3 from annulus 9 and connect with weight 25 behind face 39, When electric motor 2 makees opposite direction rotation, together with above-mentioned blocking surface 39 will abut against with block piece 38, the rotation of such reel 3 The rotation of annulus 9 can be driven to have the function that automatic rope closing to drive drawstring 7 to be wound up on reel 3.

Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5 It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5, The length of the gentle drop rope 19 of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is identical, delays when coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5 Drop rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19, which can land, to be extended and is suspended on descending lifeline 6 completely.It is complete in slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 Above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 before being pulled on descending lifeline 6 is hung after hanging entirely not to be worked i.e. without playing slow drop function, that is to say, that Before slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 hang completely and hang and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, the gentle drop rope 19 of slow descending rope rope 18 is It cannot provide what slow drop escape used, it can after the gentle drop rope 19 of slow descending rope rope 18 hangs be suspended on descending lifeline 6 completely Escape personnel is provided to use, escape personnel has dressed safety belt and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 be connected and fixed after can by window from The slow drop escape in the outside of building, when escape personnel is jumped downwards by window and fallen, descending lifeline 6 just passes through the mechanism constraint inside it The slow descending rope rope internal across it is pulled out the speed of descending lifeline to play its slow drop effect.

It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.

One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is identical with the length of drawstring 8, can also connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and promote carry out fire-fighting work.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram, resistance is provided on reel 3 Block piece 38, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent annulus 9 from rotating.

As shown in figure 3, the multi-functional electric motor 303 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 3 is the application first embodiment passes through electrically The schematic diagram that control system is connect with power supply 311, as shown in figure 3, electric motor 303 passes through electric control system and power supply electricity The cable connection in source 311, electric control system are to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned Electric control system is as many electric elements by made of design or the installation wiring of selected control line map.As schemed Show, build be provided on 300 roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes being arranged in roofing 301 On electric motor 303, the phase line 305 of electric motor 303, phase line 306, phase line 307 are extended downwardly into along the exterior wall of building 300 The ground 302 of 300 lower section of building is nearby connect with the main contact 309 of the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and contactor KM2, is contacted Device KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.

Line work is as follows:

1, it is closed power switch 310.

2, control process is rotated forward:

(1), it rotates forward chain control: pressing and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coil 317 obtains electric, contactor The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 316 of the closure of KM1 main contact 308, contactor KM1, the normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 is closed the end U, V, W that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 rotates forward；The normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 is closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps Coil 317 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects the confession of cutting contactor KM2 coil 320 Electricity be closed contactor KM2 main contact 309 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 power loss of contactor KM1 coil, contactor KM1 main contact 308 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1, connects The disconnection of tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.

3, control process is inverted:

(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coil 320 obtains electric, contactor The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 321 of the closure of KM2 main contact 309, contactor KM2, the normally closed auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 is closed the end W, V, U that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 inverts；The normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 is closed so that inverting contactor KM2 after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps Coil 320 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contact 317 of contactor KM2 disconnects the confession of cutting contactor KM1 coil 317 Electricity be closed contactor KM1 main contact 308 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 power loss of contactor KM2 coil, contactor KM2 main contact 309 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2, connects The disconnection of tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.

4, disconnecting power switch 310

Route is controlled for contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation, if needing first to press and stopping electric motor by being just changed into reversion Only button is stalled by electric motor, and each contact of contactor is also allowed to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by electric motor.If just Not by stop button when turning, and reversion button is directly pressed, due to interlock reason, inverting contactor can not obtain electric and control in vain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electric power The rotation axis of transmission system, reel or shaft, drawstring, the motor of power transmission system is connected by transmission mechanism and reel or shaft Connecing can rotate with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor, and annulus is cased on reel or shaft, and annulus can surround reel Or shaft rotates, and is provided with blocking surface on annulus, block piece is provided on reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring is connected to circle on one side On ring and there is connection structure, above-mentioned drawstring uses flexible cable or chain belt, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out from annulus wound on reel It extends out from reel or shaft after in upper or shaft, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever member, vertical pivot, is hanged One or more angle pulleies are provided on arm member, wherein the side for having angle pulley that cantilever member is arranged in, above-mentioned from volume The drawstring to extend out on cylinder is around angle pulley and extension is pulled on angle pulley, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, It using controller or can control above-mentioned cantilever around above-mentioned vertical axis using control drawstring and allow above-mentioned drawstring in said motor Rotation traction under hang, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor is connected to power supply by electric control system, the drawing All landing extends out rope and in suspension status when can hang the wirerope that climbs of liter machine as hanging basket and be used, even if at this time The rotation axis of electric motor continues rotation drawstring along former rotation direction will not be by warp.

2. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: connecting the electric control system can connect The connection of motor and power supply and allow motor forward or reverse.

3. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the reel or shaft are provided with flange, convex The edge setting of edge is fluted, and the drawstring extends out from annulus around after above-mentioned groove on reel or in shaft.

4. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided with ramp platform in the shell, tiltedly Opening is provided on the lower section of face platform or the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight.

5. multi-functional rope equipment is put as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and building Top, the control cable or control drawstring the lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing are set, in institute The outside of the following floor or the building of stating building can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electric using remote control control Motivation rotation is simultaneously rotated with movable reel or shaft.

Multi-functional put rope equipment 6. as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be provided with it is multiple Reel or shaft are provided with annulus on wherein at least one reel or in shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, circle It is provided with pulley or steel ring on ring, has rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or forms the first drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring With the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel or in shaft.