CN110478649A - It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the roofing of the building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can drive spool turns, annulus is cased on reel, annulus can winding reel rotation, blocking surface is provided on annulus, block piece is provided on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring is connected on annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from reel after extending out on reel from annulus directly to be connect with weight or connect after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes cloth ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, it is connect with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve Cable extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by electric control system.

Description

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures

Technical field

The application belong to it is a kind of with fire extinguishing, rescue, escaping function building or structures.

Background technique

The fire of high-rise building or structures is all drawing people's sight always, the reliability of Fire lift in fire Problem is worth thinking deeply about, there are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks With rescue people, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, If surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, such 50 meters or more of high-rise building or construct Object is once on fire or has personnel stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, and ordinary circumstance trapped person can only be self-dependent Ability escape, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building or structures is not complete, Door for fire hydrant, which exists, to be blocked by resident with sundries Various phenomenons even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are full in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Pair arms climb up fire bed from stair and carry out fire fighting and rescue, have seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has gone out Rope equipment is put in the setting of the roofing layer or refuge story of present building or structures, when fire is above-mentioned put rope equipment can be put down by control it is slow Drop rope and drawstring and be used to life-saving emergency, but there are certain security risks for its technical solution for putting rope, and there is also structure compared with The shortcomings that for complicated, higher cost, studies fire extinguishing reliable and secure building outside, rescue, escape measure have become necessity.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of with interim slow drop, hang the building or structures of liter demand, it can especially expire To the demand of fire extinguishing, escape, rescue work when final firing calamity.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in the building Roofing on or the top floor of building on external walls of building structure outside or structure structure top, it is described multi-functional to put Rope equipment includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel, drawstring, power transmission system or liquid The rotation axis of the motor of pressure transmission system or pneumatic actuator system can drive spool turns, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic Motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System include hydraulic pump, with it is hydraulic Motor, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media etc. of connection are pumped, above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes sky Air compressor, the motor being connect with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., volume Be cased with annulus on cylinder, annulus can winding reel rotation, be provided with blocking surface on annulus, block piece, above-mentioned drawstring be provided on reel Be connected on annulus and have connection structure on one side, above-mentioned drawstring uses flexible cable or chain belt, and above-mentioned drawstring extends from annulus Out on reel after extend out and directly connect with weight or after the wire casing of angle pulley and again from reel Object connection, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes cloth ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, is changed with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or electromagnetism The cable connected to valve extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by electric control system, connects The connection of above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve and power supply can be connected and allow horse by leading to the electric control system Up to forward or reverse, said motor can drive above-mentioned drawstring to rotate from reel or shaft to extend out and hang forward or reverse It is pulled on annulus；Above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve and power supply can be connected by connecting the electric control system Connection and allow motor said motor can drive above-mentioned drawstring to rotate from reel or shaft forward or reverse forward or reverse It extends out and hangs and be pulled on annulus；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the switching for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor by change or changes Starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction for changing direction to realize hydraulic motor, using the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of electromagnet Achieve that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System It is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetic switch Valve controls the hydraulic movement with starting hydraulic motor, and high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor be with motor provide dynamic foundation, motor drive hydraulic pump from Fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump are converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, use hydraulic pump by the mechanical energy of motor in this way It is converted into pressure, pushes hydraulic oil, changes the flow direction of hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, so that hydraulic motor is pushed to rotate, Hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its output shaft Mechanical energy, the mechanical energy be torque and revolving speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control be hydraulic control two classes it is basic Control mode；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary Help element and hydraulic oil:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, reversal valve etc., according to controlling party Formula is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and device presses the working media of transmission system to use compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to enter gas by changing The switching of the compressed air of dynamic motor changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or time for changing rotation direction of air motor Road achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to air motor using the pneumatic actuator system of electromagnet, Solenoid directional control valve in pneumatic actuator system is as the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, also with the work of electromagnetic force It for realizing commutation, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes solenoid directional control valve control pressure and starting The movement of air motor, high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and external work done, gas Pressing transmission system includes compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification equipment to The temperature of compressed air is reduced, moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air are removed, it is more using pneumatic equipment Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by place, is unified to distribute supply compression sky to each gas equipment again from compressor station Gas；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the rotation axis rotation of the electric motor can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, the rotation side of reel or shaft Extend from reel or in shaft to Shi Kerang drawstring identical as coiling direction of the drawstring on reel or in shaft Out, the quantity of the quantity of the electric motor, reel or shaft is one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more Root, the drawstring after landing can be connect with the rising machine of hanging basket, the user on hanging basket dressed safety belt also pass through catching device with Other independent drawstring slidable connections, in user's stall catching device can left-hand thread block above-mentioned independent drawstring to preventing User falls, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes the sides such as V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear rotation, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission Formula；

Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling with electric motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of group connection, such as the fusing in above-mentioned cable and electric control system Device is connect with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or Conducting wire is connect with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and supplies The cable connection of power supply, electric motor pass through the cable connection of electric control system and power supply, and electric control system is Be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system be by many electric elements by Made of design or selected control line map installation wiring, control line map generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two Point, main circuit refers to that the circuit passed through from power supply to electric motor electric current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal Circuit, protection circuit etc., the cable being connect certainly with electric motor can directly with the electric appliance that can be switched on or switched off electric power loop Element connection, such as the cable that connect with electric motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or contactor and power supply The cable connection of power supply forms main circuit, above-mentioned power supply using cell independent current source or municipal independent current source or building or structure It builds the power supply in object or selects DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connect with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；

Wherein, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor extends downwardly into the lower section or external with power supply of building or structures Power supply forms circuit, and above-mentioned circuit is connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section of building or structures or outer Portion can control above-mentioned electric control system or PLC control system to start and above-mentioned circuit allowed to power on, and electricity is connected in above-mentioned circuit Electric motor obtains power supply and makes the rotation axis of electric motor forward or reverse behind source, the lower section or outer of above-mentioned building or structures The meaning in portion includes the ground outside the first layer of building or structures or the basement or building of building or structures or structures The position that people facilitates operation is rescued on face, can also be connected with the electric elements that can be switched on or switched off power supply on above-mentioned circuit, electricity Device element using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, press manual switch or button press or connect breaker or Connecting contactor or connecting control circuit or connect the internal circuit of PLC can control electric motor and power supply to connect and allows electronic horse Forward or reverse, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC form described more the rotation axis reached Function puts the controller of rope equipment, can control above-mentioned circuit to connect in the lower section or outside of building or structures and means use People presses switch or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor in the lower section or outside of building or structures or presses The internal circuit that button connection control circuit or button press connect PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows electric motor to connect with power supply Logical, above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect the control route and illustrate to be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor's that above-mentioned circuit allows electric motor to rotate Page 34 and page 35 of the 2.1.1 of " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) Simple to rotate forward control route, above-mentioned button press, which connects control circuit and can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control of motor rotation Route and explanation are detailed in " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " that Cai Xingshan is edited, and (China Machine Press goes out in November, 2014 Version) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 positive and negative rotations control route, do not elaborate here, above-mentioned button press connects PLC's Internal circuit can connect " the Electromechanical Control that above-mentioned circuit allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in Li Chengliang chief editor Technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House in August, 2007 publish) page 156 to page 159 of third section programmable controller knot The content of structure composition and working principle, is not described here, and the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can be connected above-mentioned Circuit allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation that can also be detailed in " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " that Cai Xingshan is edited Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC control threephase asynchronous of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) is positive and negative The content of the exploitation of crossover and program, the inside describes PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and working principle, program are write The contents such as enter, is not described here；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, and above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in the roofing layer of building or structures or keeps away Difficult layer or top floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are downward It extends to outside the lower section or building or structures of building or structures and the master with the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor Contact connection, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable can also first connect with electrothermal relay after extending proximate to the building on ground or the lower section of structures It is connect again with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor after connecing, in this way when fire occurs for building or structures, Rescue personnel can press the start button of the control circuit of above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building or structures or close out Close just can provide control circuit control be arranged in it is multi-functional in floor above the roofings of building or structures or refuge story Put the electric motor rotation of rope equipment, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from the outer of building or structures The outside landing of wall extends to building or the lower section of structures provides use；

Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain；

Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production Formula descending lifeline；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline；

Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；

Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and button also can be used in above controller Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Above controller includes using the Motor Control route for being provided with relay, and above controller further includes using PLC controller, There are many scheme, above-mentioned PLC controllers also many existing products for above-mentioned Motor Control route, this belongs to common knowledge, because And it does not record in this description；

Wherein, " electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance " (chemistry that electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

Page 12 No-mistake Principle protection, button start and stop 220V control circuit, when press SB2 just can control motor turn Dynamic, motor rotation drives mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, The operating of motor positive direction, is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to position " ", motor opposite direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, button start and stop 380V control circuit；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (1)；

Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (2)；

Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (3)；

Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (4)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can apply in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The simple rotating forward of page 34 controls route；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control route of page 35；

The self-locking rotating forward of page 37 controls route；

The self-locking rotating forward control route with overload protection of page 38 continuously mixes control route with crawl；

The two-direction switch positive and negative rotation of page 40 controls route, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation controls route；

The button interlocking positive and negative rotation of page 42 controls route；

The relay of page 88 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Further include numerous control line maps in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit uses " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House of Li Chengliang chief editor In August, 2007 is published) many control line maps but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control route of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control route；

Such as the motor multiparty control route of page 45；

As the manual switch positive and negative rotation control route of page 47 and contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route；

As the button of page 48, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route；

The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, " frequency converter, soft activator and PLC that above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc. Practical technique handbook " motor in (publication Chemical Industry Press's in January, 2016) route map but do not limit to Lower scheme:

As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control route；

Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technical effect, as long as electricity can be allowed by allowing the electric motor of the application to be powered Dynamic motor rotation, the rotation of electric motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring above the roofing of building or structures Along the outside of exterior wall, landing extends to building in floor or refuge story or the lower section of structures provides use, as long as in this way in transference The cable for stating the multi-functional electric motor connection for putting rope equipment extends downwardly into the lower section or external as extended of building or structures It is connected to power supply in control cabinet in the first layer of building or structures by switch, when such fire, rescue personnel is in building The above-mentioned electric motor of above-mentioned switch control can be closed forward or reverse in the first layer of room or structures, electric motor rotate forward or Reversion just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring to extend along the landing of the outside of building or the exterior wall of structures and provide use；

Wherein, touch switch, the control electricity of touch switch and electric motor are provided on the blocking surface or on block piece Road connection, when blocking surface and block piece pressing or touch switch closure when being abutted against, above-mentioned control circuit connection be can work normally, In the remote controler or controller or controls under the control of drawstring the just rotation axis of controllable electric motor and rotate and allow weight band Dynamic drawstring drops to the lower section of the building or structures, after volume, which covers the drawstring on reel or shaft, all to extend out, electricity Dynamic motor, which continues to rotate, just allows above-mentioned blocking surface and block piece to separate, and after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch is disconnected, Above-mentioned control circuit disconnects electric motor and stops operating, such annulus can turning set on reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring is just It is rotatably hung and is pulled on above-mentioned reel or in shaft by annulus；

Wherein, the quantity of the quantity of the electric motor, reel or shaft is one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is One or more, above-mentioned electric motor, reel or shaft, drawstring are arranged in one or more shells, set on above-mentioned shell It is equipped with opening, rotatable door-plate is arranged in opening, and above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or be controlled using control switch It is opened, and has cable to be connected to control switch and the multi-functional electric motor put in rope equipment or electromagnetic switch or liquid is arranged in Between pressure device or pneumatic device, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment the inner side of outer wall of building or structures roofing is set when, It is provided with ramp platform below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment, the drawstring can be slid by above-mentioned ramp platform To the outside of above-mentioned building or the exterior wall of structures and landing；

Wherein, position is provided with limit card slot near the opening or opening, the drawstring pass through after limit card slot with Limit plate connection, the end section for the drawstring being fixedly connected on reel are connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight It is connect with drawstring, limit card slot is provided at the shell nozzle or near opening, after above-mentioned drawstring passes through limit card slot It is connect with above-mentioned limit plate, limit plate can not pass through limit card slot, and drawstring is hung drawing when this can prevent electric motor out of control and is promoted People or object to it is multi-functional put rope equipment winding, cause danger；

Wherein, it is provided with ramp platform in the shell, is provided with opening on the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side, Ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with multiple reels or shaft, on wherein at least one reel or turns Annulus is provided on axis, annulus can rotate around reel or shaft, be provided with pulley or steel ring on annulus, be provided on annulus convex Block piece is provided in part, reel or shaft, block piece can block the male member on annulus to prevent ring ring from rotating, have rope to wear It crosses the wire casing of pulley or forms the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, the blocking on reel or shaft After part blocks the male member on annulus, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on above-mentioned reel or in shaft；

Wherein, one or more descending lifelines is arranged on reel or in shaft or is arranged outside reel and is located at shell In vivo, for the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends on roller or in shaft, specific structure includes one of following manner:

Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation On the reel；

Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays Rope drops, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround Above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes, which is fixedly connected and is formed, to be followed The slow descending rope rope of ring, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround Above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on institute On the reel stated；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel, The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is solid The slow descending rope rope of circulation is connected and is formed calmly, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel, The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are towards same side To on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on above-mentioned reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline, which is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline, to be delayed Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation On the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on the reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline Root slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and spiral slot three On；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and is formed The slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described Reel spiral slot two on；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on above-mentioned reel, annulus can turn around reel Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned spool turns, and descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two The end of root slow descending rope rope is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is wound on the volume On the spiral slot two of cylinder；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on the reel, annulus can turn around reel Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two slow descending rope ropes around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline, on Two slow descending rope ropes are stated in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and on spiral slot three；

Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can surround spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one On be fixedly connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, delays drop Two slow descending rope ropes that device extends be coiled in the same direction on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two respectively and respectively with weight one It is connected with weight two, the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end of above-mentioned annulus two It is fixedly connected with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two, annulus are cased on reel two One can rotate around reel one, and annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of one two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same One direction is coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and connect respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two On be fixedly connected, be provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on two side of above-mentioned annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor, and above-mentioned reel one can be with Electric motor one connects, and it is above-mentioned reel one and reel two and one there are also scheme that above-mentioned reel two can be connect with electric motor two The connection of platform electric motor, reel one and reel two can be rotated under the drive of electric motor, turn of above-mentioned reel one and reel two Dynamic direction can guarantee that above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring land under the action of weight, that is to say, that the rotation of reel one or reel two Direction is identical as the coil direction for being coiled in reel of slow descending rope rope or drawstring；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus is cased on reel one, fixing end, annulus are provided on reel two It can be rotated around reel one, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline on above-mentioned annulus, be provided with rope rolling on the reel one of the two sides of annulus Slot one and rope rolling slot two, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot in the same direction respectively It is connect on two and respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two after coming and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and descending lifeline is fixedly connected on reel one, is provided on reel two solid Fixed end, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in the rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two of reel one in the same direction respectively It above and is respectively connect with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two and is connect with weight three afterwards, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes the one side of direction from reel by above-mentioned angle pulley It extends out across the cylinder heart of reel from the another side of reel and is connect afterwards with weight on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope exists The another side of above-mentioned reel is provided with rotatable connector；

It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes direction by above-mentioned angle pulley and extends to reel It is connect afterwards with weight on one side and on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope rotatably connects close to being provided on one side for above-mentioned reel Head；

Descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position outside the reel, delay drop Device extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from the one of reel one The cylinder heart that side passes through reel one extends out from the another side of reel one and connect after reel one with weight one, slow descending rope Rope two prolonging from the cylinder heart for passing through reel two on one side of reel two from the another side of reel two after changing direction around angle pulley two It stretches and is connect after reel two with weight two, drawstring directly or around angle pulley three changes behind direction from reel three Extend out from the another side of reel three and connect after reel three with weight three across the cylinder heart of reel three on one side, it is slow It is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of drop rope one, drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

Descending lifeline and drawing are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position of the reel outside the reel Rope, descending lifeline extend the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from volume One side of cylinder one on reel one after extend out and connect with weight one, slow descending rope rope two is around two side of change of angle pulley It extends out after backward from one side of reel two on reel two and is connect with weight two, drawstring extends to one side of reel three And connect after reel three with weight three, it is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, it is above-mentioned Drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one passed through after extending from descending lifeline the hole on reel enter the cylinder heart of reel respectively to Two sides extend and are coiled on reel after extending out from the two sides of reel respectively, are coiled in slow descending rope rope one on reel from volume Cylinder is connect after extending out with weight one, and the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel connects after extending out with weight two It connects；

It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one extends to the two sides of descending lifeline after extending from descending lifeline respectively and wound on two sides On reel, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight one, is coiled in slow on reel Drop rope two is connect after extending out from reel with weight two；

Descending lifeline is fixed with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, delays The gentle drop rope two of drop rope one extends to two sides respectively and extends from the two sides of reel cylinder is intracardiac after extending from descending lifeline It is coiled on reel respectively after out, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel extends after coming and weight one connects It connects, the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight two；

Wherein, the reel is outer or shaft outside be provided with wire-arranging mechanism, after the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee that drawstring is being rolled up Rope closing or rope is put in an orderly manner on cylinder, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted；

Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft and is connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, tool Body mechanism includes one of following scheme:

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, and above-mentioned cantilever is set It sets on the intracorporal track of shell, can control above-mentioned cantilever in electronic horse using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Reach or the drive of hydraulic mechanism under be moved horizontally to the outside of shell；

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, and above-mentioned cantilever can It is rotatably arranged in a shaft, can control above-mentioned cantilever electronic using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The outside that above-mentioned shaft turns to the shell is surrounded under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, uses controller Or above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved to the shell by overturning or by the stretching, extension of cantilever using control drawstring or using remote controler The outside of body；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends, With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance；2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de- From dangerous approach；3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work； 4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope The insurance of rope is protected；5, the drawstring extension after the landing of whole described in the technical solution of the application extends is pulled in top and provides stress Use, this is different from existing hoist engine usage mode, existing hoist engine main function be for hang draw weight carry out rising or Lowering action as hovered in the sky only is stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down, So existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, drawstring described herein is to hang to draw after whole landing extend Static stress is provided above and stops acting using stopping for brake gear is not needed, landing to extend and hang completely in this way is pulled in The stress of the drawstring of side is the safest, and above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, may also be combined with Catching device forms hanging ring as the anti-falling safe rope purposes for preventing people or object from falling, since drawstring upper end can coil connection It covers on the hole on reel or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, on such drawstring The joints at end are big and safe and reasonable, this is connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass, and the connecting node on rope drum is different and peace Complete reliable, the static strength state that the drawstring extension of above-mentioned the application is pulled in top is acted than existing hoist engine using brake gear outstanding Stop stress safe and reasonable, cannot be all drawn out there are also the wirerope of existing prescribed requirement hoist engine and must assure that coiling is being rolled up Wirerope on rope roll at least retains 3 circles or more, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is logical It crosses anchor bolt pressing plate and is fixed on behind the cylinder face of rope drum and coil at least 3 circles again to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, The requirement of stress end Just because of this determines that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extend after drawing Rope is that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable after hanging on the hole or annulus that are pulled on reel； 6, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application Provide the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel, gravity belt of the wirerope through weight After dynamic lower complete landing extends, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end and wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in Side, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and using safe, due to wirerope upper end with The connection of end serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such connection scheme is most safe and reliable one of scheme, and such connection is than the institute of the upper end of the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；7, technical solution described herein ensures the drawstring or slow drop that all landing extends Rope will not be by warp.It can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe life-escaping slow-landing function when fire occurs Can, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, the drawstring after especially landing extends completely is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine as the steel that climbs Cord is used, and structurally reasonable, simple, safe.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the multi-functional partial enlarged view for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 4 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection.

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function Rope equipment can be put to include shell 1, electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, hang Arm 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, column 12 It is arranged in shell, electric motor 2 is connect with reel 3, reel 5 to be rotated with movable reel 3, reel 5, and 9 sets of above-mentioned annulus is being rolled up The periphery of cylinder 3 can simultaneously be rotated around reel 3,10 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 5 periphery and can be above-mentioned to delay around the rotation of reel 5 It drops device 6 to be arranged on annulus 10, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on annulus 9.Spiral slot 13 is provided on above-mentioned reel 3 With spiral slot 15, spiral slot 16 and spiral slot 17 are provided on above-mentioned reel 5, drawstring 7 extends out from annulus 9 and wound on volume On wire casing 13, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected in the fixing end of spiral slot 15 and extends out from fixing end wound on spiral On slot 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on spiral slot 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is postponed Drop device 6 extends out and on spiral slot 17, and cantilever 11 is connect with column 12, and thread-off prevention line pulley is provided on cantilever 11 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23 are sliding with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line on cantilever 11 Wheel 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 be additionally provided with 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (the back side of Fig. 1 can not Display), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through after the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 and again after extending out from spiral slot 13 Object 25 connects, and above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connect after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from spiral slot 15 with weight 26, above-mentioned Slow descending rope rope 18 is connect after passing through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line pulley 22 after extending out from spiral slot 16 with weight 27, on It states and is connect after passing through thread-off prevention line pulley after slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from spiral slot 17 with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set The standby control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 with one section extends to shell 1 with one section and is externally connected with The control drawstring of touch switch connects, and can control 2 turns of electric motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It moves and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 is allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 3 It extends out on reel 5, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, the drawstring after extension 7 extensions are pulled in the fixing end of annulus 9, and the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on spiral slot 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 rotates clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring 7 with movable reel 3 and reel 5, drawstring 8, delays Drop rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 lands extensions under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 volume clockwise It is wound on reel 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope are on reel 5, coiling direction and above-mentioned reel 3, volume Drawstring 7 when the rotation direction of cylinder 5 is consistent, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.It is set on above-mentioned annulus 9 It is equipped with blocking surface 39, block piece 38 is provided on reel 3, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent to justify Ring 9 rotates, and one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is connected on annulus 9, after the block piece 38 on reel 3 blocks the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 Above-mentioned drawstring 7 extends out from reel 3 after being extended out on reel 3 from annulus 9 and connect with weight 25, when electronic When motor 2 makees opposite direction rotation, together with above-mentioned blocking surface 39 will abut against with block piece 38, the rotation of such reel 3 can band The dynamic rotation of annulus 9 has the function that automatic rope closing to drive drawstring 7 to be wound up on reel 3.

As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on It states the multi-functional control cable 33 for being connected with controller that equipment extends to outside shell with one section of restricting of putting to connect, control cable 33 is set It sets the exterior wall 31 in casing 32 along above-mentioned building 29 and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 and connect with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from reel 3 and reel 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension It can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, the extension of drawstring 7 after landing extends is pulled in the fixing end for the annulus being set on reel 3, and landing is prolonged The extension of drawstring 8 after stretching is pulled on the spiral slot of reel 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment is as shown in Figure 1, here not It is described further, if above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is arranged in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to shell, because Protective action can be played for the four sides wall in room.

As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the multi-functional partial enlarged view for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment, set on reel 3 It is equipped with block piece 38, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent annulus 9 from rotating.

As shown in figure 4, the multi-functional electric motor 303 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 4 is the application first embodiment passes through electrically The schematic diagram that control system is connect with power supply 311, as shown, electric motor 303 passes through electric control system and power supply electricity The cable connection in source 311, electric control system are to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned Electric control system is as many electric elements by made of design or the installation wiring of selected control line map.As schemed Show, be provided on the roofing 301 of building 300 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes being arranged in roofing 301 On electric motor 303, phase line 305, phase line 306, the phase line 307 of electric motor 303 extend downwardly into along the exterior wall of building 300 The ground 302 of 300 lower section of building is nearby connect with the main contact 309 of the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and contactor KM2, is contacted Device KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.

Line work is as follows:

1, it is closed power switch 310.

2, control process is rotated forward:

(1), it rotates forward chain control: pressing and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coil 317 obtains electric, contactor The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 316 of the closure of KM1 main contact 308, contactor KM1, the normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 is closed the end U, V, W that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 rotates forward；The normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 is closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps Coil 317 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects the power supply of cutting contactor KM2 coil 320, It is closed contactor KM2 main contact 309 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 power loss of contactor KM1 coil, contactor KM1 main contact 308 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1, connects The disconnection of tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.

3, control process is inverted:

(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coil 320 obtains electric, contactor The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 321 of the closure of KM2 main contact 309, contactor KM2, the normally closed auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 is closed the end W, V, U that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 inverts；The normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 is closed so that inverting contactor KM2 after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps Coil 320 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contact 317 of contactor KM2 disconnects the power supply of cutting contactor KM1 coil 317, It is closed contactor KM1 main contact 308 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 power loss of contactor KM2 coil, contactor KM2 main contact 309 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2, connects The disconnection of tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.

4, disconnecting power switch 310

Route is controlled for contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation, if needing first to press and stopping electric motor by being just changed into reversion Only button is stalled by electric motor, and each contact of contactor is also allowed to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by electric motor.If just Not by stop button when turning, and reversion button is directly pressed, due to interlock reason, inverting contactor can not obtain electric and control in vain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged On the roofing of the building or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, institute Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel, drawstring, and electric power passes The rotation axis of the motor of dynamic system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can drive spool turns, and said motor is electronic Motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes liquid Press pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compression Machine, the motor connecting with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., are cased with annulus on reel, annulus can winding reel It rotates, is provided with blocking surface on annulus, block piece is provided on reel, being connected on annulus and having on one side for above-mentioned drawstring connects Binding structure, above-mentioned drawstring use flexible rope or chain belt, above-mentioned drawstring to extend out on reel from annulus after from volume It extends out on cylinder and directly connect with weight or connect after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight, the structure packet of above-mentioned weight Cloth ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley are included, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into The lower section or outside of building or structures are connected to power supply by electric control system, and connecting the electric control system can connect Lead to the connection of above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve and power supply and allow said motor forward or reverse, said motor The above-mentioned drawstring that can drive forward or reverse rotate to extend out and hang from reel or shaft and be pulled on annulus.

2. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the resistance Touch switch is provided on block face or on block piece.

3. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the electricity The quantity of the quantity of dynamic motor, reel or shaft is one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, above-mentioned electronic Motor, reel or shaft, drawstring are arranged in shell, and opening is provided on above-mentioned shell, and rotatable door-plate is arranged in opening.

4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: described to open Position is provided with limit card slot near mouth or opening, and the drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with limit plate.

5. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the shell It is provided with ramp platform in vivo, is provided with opening on the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side.

6. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: described more Function puts rope equipment and is provided with multiple reels or shaft, is provided with annulus, annulus on wherein at least one reel or in shaft It can be rotated around reel or shaft, be provided with pulley or steel ring on annulus, male member is provided on annulus, is arranged in reel or shaft There is block piece, there is rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, After block piece on reel or shaft blocks the male member on annulus, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on above-mentioned reel Or in shaft.

7. a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment described in as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: There is descending lifeline setting on reel or in shaft, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on roller or in shaft, specifically Structure includes one of following manner:

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned Spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and forms circulation Slow descending rope rope, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned Spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described On reel；

Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can be solid on spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one Surely it is connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, descending lifeline prolongs The two slow descending rope ropes stretched out are coiled in the same direction respectively on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and respectively with weight one and again Object two connects, and the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end connection of above-mentioned annulus two It is fixed with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring is coiled in after extending out from annulus two It is connect on rope rolling slot three and with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two is cased on reel two, annulus one can It is rotated around reel one, annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus one Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same side To being coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and being connect respectively with weight one and weight two, have solid on drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two It is fixed to connect, it is provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on above-mentioned two side of annulus, above-mentioned drawstring is coiled in after extending out from annulus two It is connect on rope rolling slot three and with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

Descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position of the reel outside the reel, are delayed Drop device extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, and slow descending rope rope one is around the winding on one side after angle pulley one from reel one It extends out after on reel one and is connect with weight one, slow descending rope rope two is around the winding on one side after angle pulley two from reel two Extend out after on reel two and connect with weight two, drawstring extend to one side of reel three and after reel three with weight Three connections, gentle drop of slow descending rope rope one are provided with rotatable connector one on rope two, and above-mentioned drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

Descending lifeline is fixed with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope The gentle drop rope two of rope one extends to two sides respectively and extends out from the two sides of reel cylinder is intracardiac after extending from descending lifeline It is coiled on reel respectively afterwards, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel, which extends, to be connect after coming with weight one, disk The slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being wound on reel is connect after extending out with weight two.

8. a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment described in as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The reel is outer or shaft is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside, and the drawstring passes through wire-arranging mechanism after extending out from reel or shaft It is connect after Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever with weight.