CN110478736A - A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110478736A CN110478736A CN201711489929.5A CN201711489929A CN110478736A CN 110478736 A CN110478736 A CN 110478736A CN 201711489929 A CN201711489929 A CN 201711489929A CN 110478736 A CN110478736 A CN 110478736A
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- Prior art keywords
- rope
- mentioned
- reel
- drawstring
- descending lifeline
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
Abstract
A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel, descending lifeline, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can drive spool turns, annulus is cased on above-mentioned reel, annulus can surround spool turns, blocking surface is provided on annulus, block piece is provided in reel or shaft, at least one annulus is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one annulus is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned drawstring extend out on reel from annulus after from reel, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is connected to power supply by electric control system.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to a kind of survival equipment.
Background technique
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth
Deep thinking.There are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and people is rescued, and
And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground
Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of skyscraper is once on fire or someone
Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high
The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band
Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height
Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set
Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope
Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure
Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.
The prior art further includes as follows: the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope is produced using shaped like Beijing Huayang fire-fighting
JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, the inside of such descending lifeline has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, descending lifeline
There are two opening, slow descending rope rope is open from one to be put in the inside of descending lifeline and extends out from another opening.When use
Operation sequence is as follows: (1) choosing jump and fall window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured in building
On, cheese is thrown into lower ground, is stood by.
(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.
(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.
(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.
(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at original descending lifeline, and second people can cover
Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.
The prior art of XJSl type planet gear type life preserver used for high building construction is highlighted below.
XJSl type planet gear type skyscraper descending lifeline: this is that a kind of novel fire of high-rise building is saved oneself lifesaving appliance,
In multiple field fire of high-rise building, descending lifeline is fixed in window, downhill race lifesaving after suspension could be secured to the knot outside balcony
Downhill race, lifesaving use on structure.This descending lifeline has the features such as safe and reliable, downhill race is at the uniform velocity steady, easy to use.It is not required to
Very important person operates control, and not specially trained personnel could be used that.
(1) technical performance of XJSl type descending lifeline: 1. maximum 250 kilograms of weight of downhill race;2. downhill race starts 10 kilograms of weight
More than;3. the use of maximum height being 150 meters;4. when hanging weight double centner, 0.5 meter per second of downhill race speed~0.8 meter per second;Add
Fast 0.9 meter per second of downhill race speed~2.5 meter per seconds;5. downhill race rope diameter is 4.7 millimeters of wirerope, appearance is surrounded by woven protective layer
Novel compositions rope, Tensile strength is high, and flame resistance is good.
(2) application method of XJSl descending lifeline: when fire 1. occurs, emergency window is opened, hanger bracket is released, cheese is thrown
It can glide to safety harness downstairs, is packaged.2. fire occurs, hanger plate is coupled into fixture or balcony railing indoors
On, brucker survival capsule is suspended from outside building, cheese, which is thrown to downstairs, packaging safety harness, to glide.
After first man lands, the safety harness of the rope other end has risen at brucker survival capsule suspension that (attention is had to
After first man lands, second talent can be operated), second people can put on safety harness downslide.It is reciprocal according to this, continuously make
With.
(3) XJSl descending lifeline installs and uses points for attention: 1. the hanger plate of descending lifeline can hang over a variety of different fixations
On object, brucker survival capsule is made to obtain best position, personnel safety uses convenient for suffering a calamity or disaster.2. forbidding to infuse in descending lifeline friction wheel hub
Oil, in case friction pulley skids and downhill race personnel is caused to fall casualty accident.3. use descending lifeline, downhill race rope does not allow same build
(windowsill, wall or other components) contact, friction are built, in order to avoid influence downhill race speed and service life.4. descending lifeline downhill race rope
Braiding protective layer seriously peel off and must more renew rope in time when damaged.
Existing descending lifeline product is numerous further include Beijing Huayang fire-fighting production JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device,
JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is a kind of emergency escape safety that personnel can be allowed slowly to decline with rope from high-rise outdoor
Lifesaving appliance.The descending lifeline is a kind of reciprocating high-rise fire self-escape device tool.Work as high-rise building with fire disaster, dense smoke raging fire
Under the emergency situation for closing fire escape, trapped person can be safely out of danger very unexpectedly rapidly using this product.This production
Product not electricity consumption can only work by the self weight of people not by external force, and automatically adjust decrease speed according to the weight of people.This production
Product are easy to operate, and without specialized training, men and women, old and young be can be used.This product, which is removed, can become hotel, office building, high residential building
With market outside standing lifesaving appliance, it can also be used in places such as fire-fighting, high altitude operation, oil platform, derricks.
Above-mentioned JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device application method:
(1) it chooses jump and falls window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured on building, will restrict
Disk throws lower ground, stands by.
(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.
(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.
(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.
(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at the original slow drop that begins, and second people can cover
Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.
Not only manufacturer is more for existing descending lifeline, but also has been the universal product there are many specification.For example, 1, middle Chinese
China Standards Press, the Ministry of Public Security, people republic public security fire-fighting professional standard lifesaving descent control device GA4132003;There are also Shandong Province passes
In Shandong Province's provincial standard that building lifesaving descent control device is formulated;DB37/T675-2007.
Study find after the use process of above-mentioned existing descending lifeline and the impression of user it is above-mentioned with slow descending rope rope
There are many disadvantages for existing descending lifeline: this descending lifeline is that this layer in fire place is arranged in be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and make
With since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is a threat to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer, and existing descending lifeline needs periodically
It examining, for general individual buyer since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this also causes potential hidden danger to the normal use of descending lifeline,
Thus the casualty accident using descending lifeline occurred;The slow drop height of the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope all controls
100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person it is hung over it is difficult on window, and
More than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user that such slow descending rope rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also due to
The effect of whip tail, the slow descending rope rope under being thrown can also accidentally injure the personnel of building lower section or the glass of exterior wall, with the slow descending rope thrown at present
The weight and impact force of rope can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline.And existing many escape products and escape are rescued
Scheme is helped to cause many detrimental effects such as spacing occupying the area of building or occupying building to original building or build original
The structure built influences very big etc..Therefore, the succinct effective scheme of the escape of research high building exterior, rescue is as extremely urgent work
Make.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or super high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets
It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to escape.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include power transmission system or
Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel, descending lifeline, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or air pressure
The rotation axis of the motor of transmission system can drive spool turns, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor,
Above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System include hydraulic pump, the motor being connect with hydraulic pump,
Hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor and air
Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media etc. of compressor connection, are cased with circle on above-mentioned reel
Ring, annulus can surround spool turns, be provided with blocking surface on annulus, be provided with block piece in reel or shaft, at least one
Annulus is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one annulus is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is with slow drop
The inside of the descending lifeline or chain type descending lifeline of rope, the descending lifeline has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, above-mentioned descending lifeline
Structure use including the slow drop of existing descending lifeline such as XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device or chain type
Device, the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline further include using in existing above-mentioned descending lifeline or chain type descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope
The structure amplified based on portion's structure, above-mentioned drawstring extend from reel after extending out on reel from annulus
It directly connect with weight I or is connect after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight I out, the slow descending rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends
Rope on reel after extend out from reel directly connect with weight II or after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight
The structure of II connection, above-mentioned weight I or weight II include being set using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, the multi-functional rope of putting
Standby further includes having cantilever member, vertical pivot, one or more angle pulleies is provided on cantilever member, wherein there is angle pulley setting
In the side of cantilever member, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope to extend out from reel and drawstring are connect simultaneously around angle pulley with weight
Extension is pulled on angle pulley, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, using controller or using control drawstring or using distant
Control device can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor around above-mentioned vertical axis and allow
Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and drawstring hang under the rotation traction of said motor, with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or electromagnetic switch
The cable of valve connection is connected to power supply by electric control system, and above-mentioned electronic horse can be connected by connecting above-mentioned electric control system
It reaches or the connection of motor or solenoid directional control valve and power supply and allows motor the drive forward or reverse of motor is above-mentioned forward or reverse
Slow descending rope rope is rotated to extend out and hang from reel and is pulled on descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline is in descending lifeline
It is drawn out under the action of internal mechanism by that can guarantee when external pull with being no more than 2 meters of speed per second, said motor is just
Turn or reversion also drives above-mentioned drawstring rotate to extend out and hang from reel and be pulled on annulus, the rotation axis of the motor rotates
It can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, the direction and the drawstring of reel or shaft rotation or slow descending rope rope on reel or turn
The identical Shi Kerang drawstring of coiling direction or slow descending rope rope on axis extend out from reel or in shaft, the number of the motor
Amount, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, above-mentioned transmission structure
Part includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, worm-drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.;
Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting
The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline
Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on
On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs
Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel
As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop
Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology, and all landing extends out the slow descending rope rope
And slow drop escape can be provided when being suspended on descending lifeline and used, even if at this time the rotation axis of electric motor along former rotation direction after
Continuous rotation slow descending rope rope will not be by warp;
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline
It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed;
Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by
The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as
Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device;
Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain;
Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production
Formula descending lifeline;
Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device
Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline;
Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub
Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures;
Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation
Control device composition;
Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media
Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power
Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor;It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer,
Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system
The executive component of system;Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system
Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element;Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it
Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well;
Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil;Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements
Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held
Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real
Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization
The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the switching for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor by change or changes
Starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction for changing direction to realize hydraulic motor, using the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of electromagnet
Achieve that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System
It is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetic switch
Valve controls the hydraulic movement with starting hydraulic motor, and high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC;
Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor be with motor provide dynamic foundation, motor drive hydraulic pump from
Fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump are converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, use hydraulic pump by the mechanical energy of motor in this way
It is converted into pressure, pushes hydraulic oil, changes the flow direction of hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, so that hydraulic motor is pushed to rotate,
Hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its output shaft
Mechanical energy, the mechanical energy be torque and revolving speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control be hydraulic control two classes it is basic
Control mode;
Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium
The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy
Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement;
The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary
Help element and hydraulic oil:
Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy
Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf
Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump;
Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns
Moving axis makees rotary motion;
Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System,
Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve,
Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.;Flow control valve include throttle valve,
Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.;Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, reversal valve etc., according to controlling party
Formula is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve;
Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change
Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.;
Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type
Several major class such as hydraulic oil;
Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media
Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic
Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor;It is above-mentioned to execute dress
Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator,
They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system;Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream
Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve
With solenoid directional control valve etc.;Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement
Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.;Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy
Body, i.e. compressed air;Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air,
The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system
It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic
Circuit is substantially similar, and device presses the working media of transmission system to use compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to enter gas by changing
The switching of the compressed air of dynamic motor changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or time for changing rotation direction of air motor
Road achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to air motor using the pneumatic actuator system of electromagnet,
Solenoid directional control valve in pneumatic actuator system is as the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, also with the work of electromagnetic force
It for realizing commutation, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes solenoid directional control valve control pressure and starting
The movement of air motor, high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC;
Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals
The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to
It is mechanical energy that executive component, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and external work done, gas
Pressing transmission system includes compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element;
Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources
Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover supplies to the pressure energy of air;And gas source purification equipment to
The temperature of compressed air is reduced, moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air are removed, it is more using pneumatic equipment
Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by place, is unified to distribute supply compression sky to each gas equipment again from compressor station
Gas;
Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn
Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round;
Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing
Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic
Element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor etc.;
Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including
Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.;
Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling with electric motor
Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of group connection, such as the fusing in above-mentioned cable and electric control system
Device is connect with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or
Conducting wire is connect with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and supplies
The cable connection of power supply, electric motor pass through the cable connection of electric control system and power supply, and electric control system is
Be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system be by many electric elements by
Made of design or selected control line map installation wiring, control line map generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two
Point, main circuit refers to that the circuit passed through from power supply to electric motor electric current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal
Circuit, protection circuit etc., the cable being connect certainly with electric motor can directly with the electric appliance that can be switched on or switched off electric power loop
Element connection, such as the cable that connect with electric motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or contactor and power supply
The cable connection of power supply forms main circuit, and above-mentioned power supply is using in the independent current source or municipal independent current source or building of cell
Power supply selects DC power supply, and above-mentioned main circuit can be connect with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit;
Wherein, described with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment includes being arranged on the roofing of building or refuge story or top
The multi-functional of floor puts rope equipment;
Wherein, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or external and power supply forms
Circuit, above-mentioned circuit are connected with electric control system or PLC control system, can control in the lower section of building or outside above-mentioned electrical
Control system or PLC control system start and above-mentioned circuit are allowed to power on, and above-mentioned circuit powers on rear electric motor and obtains
Power supply simultaneously makes the rotation axis of electric motor forward or reverse, and the lower section of above-mentioned building or the meaning of outside include the first layer of building
Or rescue people facilitates the position of operation on the ground for the basement or building external built, can also be connected on above-mentioned circuit can
It is switched on or switched off the electric elements of power supply, electric elements are above-mentioned electronic using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor
The control route of motor also can be used PLC control route, above-mentioned circuit on the roofing of building or refuge story or internal floor or
The lower section of building or building are externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, press
Dynamic manual switch or button press connect breaker or connect contactor or connect control circuit or connect the internal circuit of PLC
Controllable electric motor and power supply connect and allow electric motor rotation axis forward or reverse, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker
Or contactor or control circuit or PLC form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, in the lower section of building or external controllable
It makes above-mentioned circuit connection and means that user presses switch or button press in the lower section of building or outside or connects breaker
Or connect that contactor or button press connect control circuit or button press connects the internal circuit of PLC can connect above-mentioned circuit
Electric motor and power supply is allowed to connect, above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect the control route and say that above-mentioned circuit allows electric motor to rotate
The of bright " learn Motor Control route super simple " (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) for being detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor
Page 34 and page 35 of 2.1.1 simply rotates forward control route, and above-mentioned button press is connected control circuit and can be connected above-mentioned time
Road allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " (mechanic that Cai Xingshan is edited
Industry publishing house in November, 2014 publish) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 positive and negative rotations control route, do not elaborate here,
The internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in
The of page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House in August, 2007 publish) of Li Chengliang chief editor
The structure composition of three section programmable controllers and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC's
Internal circuit, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation that can also be detailed in " learning electric for Cai Xingshan chief editor
It is super simple that motivation controls route " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) controls
The content of the exploitation of threephase asynchronous positive reversing line processed and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line
The contents such as road figure and working principle, program write-in, are not described here;
Wherein, the scheme that can control above-mentioned circuit to connect in the lower section of building or outside also can be used described multi-functional
The moving contact for putting the actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch of rope equipment is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or can be allowed above-mentioned electronic
The movable part that the circuit closed of motor is connected is connect with one-stage control drawstring, and above-mentioned control drawstring extends downwardly into the building
Lower section or it is external use is provided, control drawstring is pulled using above-mentioned control drawstring or loosens control drawstring can control electronic horse
The rotation axis reached rotates and allows weight that slow descending rope rope and drawstring is driven to extend out from reel or in shaft, the slow drop after extension
Rope can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after extension can be hung and be pulled on annulus, and the rotation of the electric motor rotation axis can band
Movable reel or shaft rotation, the direction and the drawstring of reel or shaft rotation or slow descending rope rope are on reel or in shaft
The identical Shi Kerang drawstring of coiling direction or slow descending rope rope extend out from reel or in shaft, the number of the electric motor
Amount, the quantity of reel or shaft, the quantity of descending lifeline are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, are landed
Drawstring afterwards can be connect with the rising machine of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket has dressed safety belt and also passed through catching device and other independences
Drawstring slidable connection, in user's stall catching device can left-hand thread block above-mentioned independent drawstring to preventing user from falling
It falls, above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.;
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow
Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays
Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with
Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope
A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control
Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit
Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire
Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building roofing layer refuge story or on
Square floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are extended downwardly into and are built
The lower section or building external built simultaneously are connect with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable prolong
Reach behind the lower section of subaerial building can also first with after electrothermal relay connection again with the contact of the control circuit of electric motor
The main contacts of device connects, and in this way when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building
The start button or close a switch of control circuit just can provide control circuit control building above the roofing of building be set
Layer or refuge story in it is multi-functional put rope equipment electric motor rotation, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, draw
It restricts and provides use from the lower section that the outside landing of the exterior wall of building extends to building;
Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation
It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and button also can be used in above controller
Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation,
Above controller includes using the Motor Control route for being provided with relay, and above controller further includes using PLC controller,
There are many scheme, above-mentioned PLC controllers also many existing products for above-mentioned Motor Control route, this belongs to common knowledge, because
And it does not record in this description;
Wherein, " electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance " (chemistry that electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang
Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:
Page 12 No-mistake Principle protection, button start and stop 220V control circuit, when press SB2 just can control motor turn
Dynamic, motor rotation drives mechanical equipment work;When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1;
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132,
The operating of motor positive direction, is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to position " ", motor opposite direction
Operating;
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor;
The overload protection of page 14, button start and stop 380V control circuit;
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (1);
Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (2);
Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (3);
Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (4);
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can apply in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping;
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor
Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:
The simple rotating forward of page 34 controls route;
The point dynamic formula Motor Control route of page 35;
The self-locking rotating forward of page 37 controls route;
The self-locking rotating forward control route with overload protection of page 38 continuously mixes control route with crawl;
The two-direction switch positive and negative rotation of page 40 controls route, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation controls route;
The button interlocking positive and negative rotation of page 42 controls route;
The relay of page 88 rotates forward control route;
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route;
The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter;
Further include numerous control line maps in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped
System, is also not listed one by one here;
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit uses " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House of Li Chengliang chief editor
In August, 2007 is published) many control line maps but do not limit to following scheme;
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control route of page 43;
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control route;
Such as the motor multiparty control route of page 45;
As the manual switch positive and negative rotation control route of page 47 and contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route;
As the button of page 48, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route;
The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61;
Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped
System, is also not listed one by one here;
Wherein, " frequency converter, soft activator and PLC that above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc.
Practical technique handbook " motor in (publication Chemical Industry Press's in January, 2016) route map but do not limit to
Lower scheme:
As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control route;
Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187;
Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped
System, is also not listed one by one here;
Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technical effect, as long as electricity can be allowed by allowing the electric motor of the application to be powered
Dynamic motor rotation, the rotation of electric motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from floor above the roofing of building or keep away
The lower section that landing extends to building along the outside of exterior wall in difficult layer provides use, as long as transference is above-mentioned so multi-functional puts rope equipment
Electric motor connection cable extend downwardly into building lower section or the external control cabinet such as extended in the first layer of building
Interior to be connected to power supply by switch, when such fire, rescue personnel can close above-mentioned switch control in the first layer of building
Forward or reverse, electric motor just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring along the exterior wall built to above-mentioned electric motor forward or reverse
Outside landing, which extends, provides use;
Wherein, touch switch, the control electricity of touch switch and electric motor are provided on the blocking surface or on block piece
Road connection, when blocking surface and block piece pressing or touch switch closure when being abutted against, above-mentioned control circuit connection be can work normally,
In the remote controler or controller or controls under the control of drawstring the just rotation axis of controllable electric motor and rotate and allow weight band
Dynamic drawstring drops to the lower section of the building, after the drawstring that volume covers on reel or shaft all extends out, electric motor after
Continuous rotation just allows above-mentioned blocking surface and block piece to separate, and after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch is disconnected, above-mentioned control
Circuit disconnect electric motor stop operating, such annulus can turning set on reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring just passes through annulus
It rotatably hangs and is pulled on above-mentioned reel or in shaft;
Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening
It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel
The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens
Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn
Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional,
Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control
It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, multi-functional put when described
It is flat that inclined-plane is provided with when the inner side of outer wall of building roof is arranged in rope equipment, below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment
Platform, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and landing by above-mentioned ramp platform;
Wherein, it is provided with ramp platform in the shell, is provided with opening on the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side,
Ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight;
Wherein, the multi-functional top put rope equipment and building is arranged in, the control cable or control drawstring setting exist
The lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing can make in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building
It with controller or pulls control drawstring or is rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotated with movable reel or shaft, on reel
Or slow descending rope rope in shaft and drawstring with the rotation of reel or shaft under the action of weight along the exterior wall of the building
The lower section for dropping to building provides use, and the slow descending rope rope extension after landing is pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring extension after landing is pulled in shell
In intracorporal fixing end, the drawstring after landing can be connect with the rising machine of hanging basket, the gentle drop rope of drawstring can also on hanging basket
User's connection;
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more reels or shaft, is cased with circle in reel or shaft
Ring is provided with pulley or steel ring on wherein at least one annulus, has rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring
The first drawstring and the second drawstring are formed in two sides afterwards, and the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on above-mentioned reel or shaft
On;
Wherein, the drawstring extends from reel or shaft after being extended out on reel or in shaft from annulus
Connect out with weight, the slow descending rope rope that the descending lifeline extends on reel or in shaft after from reel or shaft
It extends out and is connect with weight, specific structure includes one of following manner:
Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays
Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation
On the reel;
Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays
Rope drops, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the reel;
Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround
Above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes, which is fixedly connected and is formed, to be followed
The slow descending rope rope of ring, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel;
Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround
Above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on institute
On the reel stated;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel,
The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is solid
The slow descending rope rope of circulation is connected and is formed calmly, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel,
The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are towards same side
To on the spiral slot two of the reel;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on above-mentioned reel
Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline, which is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline, to be delayed
Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation
On the spiral slot two of the reel;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on the reel
Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline
Root slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and spiral slot three
On;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can
Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and is formed
The slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can
Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described
Reel spiral slot two on;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on above-mentioned reel, annulus can turn around reel
Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned spool turns, and descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two
The end of root slow descending rope rope is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is wound on the volume
On the spiral slot two of cylinder;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on the reel, annulus can turn around reel
Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two slow descending rope ropes around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline, on
Two slow descending rope ropes are stated in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and on spiral slot three;
Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can surround spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one
On be fixedly connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, delays drop
Two slow descending rope ropes that device extends be coiled in the same direction on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two respectively and respectively with weight one
It is connected with weight two, the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end of above-mentioned annulus two
It is fixedly connected with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two
It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope;
The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two, annulus are cased on reel two
One can rotate around reel one, and annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus
Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of one two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same
One direction is coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and connect respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two
On be fixedly connected, be provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on two side of above-mentioned annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two
It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor, and above-mentioned reel one can be with
Electric motor one connects, and it is above-mentioned reel one and reel two and one there are also scheme that above-mentioned reel two can be connect with electric motor two
The connection of platform electric motor, reel one and reel two can be rotated under the drive of electric motor, turn of above-mentioned reel one and reel two
Dynamic direction can guarantee that above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring land under the action of weight, that is to say, that the rotation of reel one or reel two
Direction is identical as the coil direction for being coiled in reel of slow descending rope rope or drawstring;
The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus is cased on reel one, fixing end, annulus are provided on reel two
It can be rotated around reel one, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline on above-mentioned annulus, be provided with rope rolling on the reel one of the two sides of annulus
Slot one and rope rolling slot two, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot in the same direction respectively
It is connect on two and respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends from fixing end
It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two after coming and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor;
The reel includes reel one and reel two, and descending lifeline is fixedly connected on reel one, is provided on reel two solid
Fixed end, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in the rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two of reel one in the same direction respectively
It above and is respectively connect with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from fixing end
It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two and is connect with weight three afterwards, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor;
It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu
Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes the one side of direction from reel by above-mentioned angle pulley
It extends out across the cylinder heart of reel from the another side of reel and is connect afterwards with weight on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope exists
The another side of above-mentioned reel is provided with rotatable connector;
It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu
Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes direction by above-mentioned angle pulley and extends to reel
It is connect afterwards with weight on one side and on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope rotatably connects close to being provided on one side for above-mentioned reel
Head;
Descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position outside the reel, delay drop
Device extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from the one of reel one
The cylinder heart that side passes through reel one extends out from the another side of reel one and connect after reel one with weight one, slow descending rope
Rope two prolonging from the cylinder heart for passing through reel two on one side of reel two from the another side of reel two after changing direction around angle pulley two
It stretches and is connect after reel two with weight two, drawstring directly or around angle pulley three changes behind direction from reel three
Extend out from the another side of reel three and connect after reel three with weight three across the cylinder heart of reel three on one side, it is slow
It is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of drop rope one, drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two;
Descending lifeline and drawing are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position of the reel outside the reel
Rope, descending lifeline extend the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from volume
One side of cylinder one on reel one after extend out and connect with weight one, slow descending rope rope two is around two side of change of angle pulley
It extends out after backward from one side of reel two on reel two and is connect with weight two, drawstring extends to one side of reel three
And connect after reel three with weight three, it is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, it is above-mentioned
Drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two;
It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one
Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one passed through after extending from descending lifeline the hole on reel enter the cylinder heart of reel respectively to
Two sides extend and are coiled on reel after extending out from the two sides of reel respectively, are coiled in slow descending rope rope one on reel from volume
Cylinder is connect after extending out with weight one, and the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel connects after extending out with weight two
It connects;
It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one
Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one extends to the two sides of descending lifeline after extending from descending lifeline respectively and wound on two sides
On reel, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight one, is coiled in slow on reel
Drop rope two is connect after extending out from reel with weight two;
Descending lifeline is fixed with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, delays
The gentle drop rope two of drop rope one extends to two sides respectively and extends from the two sides of reel cylinder is intracardiac after extending from descending lifeline
It is coiled on reel respectively after out, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel extends after coming and weight one connects
It connects, the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight two;
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring extend out from reel or shaft connects after the wire casing of angle pulley
There is weight, concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme:
It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them
Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring bypass angle pulley respectively and weight connects
It connects, above-mentioned cantilever is arranged on the intracorporal track of shell, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler
State the outside that cantilever is moved horizontally to shell under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism;
It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them
Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring bypass angle pulley respectively and weight connects
It connects, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler
Above-mentioned cantilever turns to the outside of the shell under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft;
It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them
Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring bypass angle pulley respectively and weight connects
It connects, can control above-mentioned cantilever to pass through overturning or the stretching, extension for passing through cantilever using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler
It is moved to the outside of the shell;
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform
Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler;
Wherein, the reel is outer or shaft is provided with wire-arranging mechanism, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring from reel or shaft outside
On extend out after pass through wire-arranging mechanism Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever after connect with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can
Guarantee that slow descending rope rope and drawstring rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner on reel or in shaft, winding, knotting will not be led to the problem of.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape
Raw function, the slow descending rope rope hangs completely be suspended on descending lifeline after, slow descending rope rope can be in time by any the one of building
The escape personnel of a floor uses, and improves the utilization rate of descending lifeline and the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel.It makes a concrete analysis of as follows: when
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with descending lifeline is arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue
The personnel of helping can be below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses remote controler
Control electric motor rotate and drive spool turns, the slow descending rope rope on reel with reel rotation weight gravity
The lower exterior wall along building lands, and above-mentioned reel is only traction of the slow descending rope rope on reel in weight in rotation process
Under hang along with the rotation of electric motor, after slow descending rope rope hangs completely hang be pulled on descending lifeline before above-mentioned descending lifeline
It is not work i.e. without playing slow drop function, that is to say, that hanging and hang completely in slow descending rope rope is pulled on descending lifeline it
Before, slow descending rope rope cannot provide slow drop escape and use, and just can provide after slow descending rope rope hangs completely to be suspended on descending lifeline
Escape personnel uses, and the slow descending rope rope that escape personnel has dressed safety belt and above-mentioned descending lifeline can pass through after being connected and fixed
Window is from the slow drop escape in the outside of building, and when escape personnel is jumped downwards by window and fallen, descending lifeline just passes through the mechanism inside it
It constrains and is pulled out the speed of descending lifeline across its internal slow descending rope rope to play its slow drop effect.There are also a kind of scheme explanations
It is as follows, it is arranged when the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with drawstring in roofing layer, when a fire or other needs situation
Under, rescue personnel can be below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses distant
Control device control electric motor rotate and drive spool turns, the drawstring on reel with reel rotation weight gravity
The lower exterior wall along building lands, and above-mentioned reel is only drawstring on the reel companion under the traction of weight in rotation process
It hangs with the rotation of electric motor, (drawstring hangs the drawing for meaning and winding on reel completely after drawstring hangs completely
Rope all release has hung and has been suspended on downwards the fixing end of reel, at this time if above-mentioned fixing end continues to rotate so above-mentioned drawstring
Can be wound up on reel again) hang the fixing end that is pulled on reel before above-mentioned drawstring do not provide and use, that is to say, that drawing
Before rope hangs completely and hangs the fixing end that is pulled on reel, drawstring is not provided and is used, and is suspended on when drawstring hangs completely
When the fixing end of reel, so that it may which offer hangs a liter relief supplies and uses or be supplied to hanging basket as stressed wire rope as hoist engine
When using, such as fire occurs, rescue personnel controls the above-mentioned drawstring on reel from roofing safely and fast on ground
Landing extend to ground and be suspended on the fixing end on reel provide hang liter relief supplies use or as hanging basket stressed wire
Rope uses, that is to say, that after the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment lands completely extends to ground and is suspended on consolidating for reel
Fixed end Shi Keyu is provided with the hanging basket connection of fire-fighting lance, and the above-mentioned multi-functional use for putting rope equipment includes: 1, is drawn when being wound with
The multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment of rope land extension and after hanging the fixing end for being pulled in reel completely, and above-mentioned drawstring can be with ground
Hanging basket elevator connection and the stressed wire rope as elevator;2, the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment hangs and hangs completely
Hanging over can be used as lifting equipment after the fixing end of reel and works, and above-mentioned drawstring landing can be with fire-fighting lance after extending to ground
Or it is connect with other rescue aids and promotes carry out fire-fighting work;3, multi-functional described in the technical solution of the application to put rope equipment
Ratchet on or rotary body on or rotation ring body on be provided with pulley or steel ring, have rope pass through pulley wire casing or pass through steel ring
Hole after in two sides form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel, first
It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid
It connects, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add the building again
The channel of drop is promoted or delayed outside the building in room, and can promote Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress fire fighting and rescue work
Make;4, the end section that the drawstring being connected on reel is hung described in the technical solution of the application is connected with limit plate, institute
It states at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or is provided with limit card slot near opening, above-mentioned drawstring passes through limit card slot
It is connect afterwards with above-mentioned limit plate, limit plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit switches are arranged in limit card slot, and limit is opened
Close be limited after plate touches just control electric motor stop operating and control brake apparatus damper brake hold tightly above-mentioned rotary shaft or
Driving wheel hangs drawstring when this can prevent electric motor out of control and the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes
Danger, it is safe this guarantees using;5, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable:
The design of the end serving disk of the application provides the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel,
After the gravity of weight drives the lower extension of landing completely, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end the wirerope
And wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in top, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and use
Safety, since the upper end of wirerope and the connection of end serving disk are set with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine
Meter, so being most safe and reliable one of scheme designing and practicing upper such connection scheme, such connection is than existing hanging basket
Anchoring process required by the upper end of the wirerope of elevator is also safe and reliable;6, the slow descending rope rope is whole from reel
Landing can provide slow drop escape when extending out and being suspended on descending lifeline and use, though at this time electric motor continue to rotate it is slow
Drop rope will not by warp, only allowed when needing rope closing the rotation of above-mentioned electric motor opposite direction just will drive reel invert from
And warp slow descending rope rope carries out rope closing movement, when electric motor rotation carries out putting rope or rope closing, slow descending rope rope is not provide use
's;All landing extends out and can be used as hanging basket when being in suspension status the same drawstring from reel or in shaft
The wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine is used, and only will not needed to receive by warp electric motor continues to rotate drawstring at this time
Above-mentioned electric motor opposite direction rotation is allowed to will drive reel reversion just to which warp drawstring carries out rope closing movement when rope.Thus may be used
See, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe rescue function when fire occurs, the drawing after extending there are also landing completely
Rope is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine to be used as the wirerope that climbs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the multi-functional partial enlarged view for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and power supply
The schematic diagram of connection.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the application first embodiments to squint schematic diagram.The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes shell
1, electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electricity
Dynamic motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, column 12 are arranged in shell, electronic
Motor 2 is connect with reel 3, reel 5 to be rotated with movable reel 3, reel 5,9 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 3 periphery and can surround
Reel 3 rotates, 10 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 5 periphery and can be rotated around reel 5, the above-mentioned setting of descending lifeline 6 is in annulus 10
On, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on annulus 9.It is provided with spiral slot 13 and spiral slot 15 on above-mentioned reel 3,
Spiral slot 16 and spiral slot 17 are provided on above-mentioned reel 5, drawstring 7 extends out from annulus 9 and on spiral slot 13, draws
Rope 8 extends out from annulus 9 and on spiral slot 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out simultaneously from descending lifeline 6
On spiral slot 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on spiral slot 17, cantilever 11 and column 12
It connects, is provided with thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, cantilever 11 on cantilever 11
It is upper to be additionally provided with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23
4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1), it is sliding that above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through thread-off prevention line after extending out from spiral slot 13
It is connect after the wire casing of wheel 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 passes through anticreep after extending out from spiral slot 15
It is connect after the wire casing of line pulley with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 after extending out from spiral slot 16
It is connect with after thread-off prevention line pulley 22 with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from spiral slot 17
It is connect afterwards with weight 28.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1
Connection extends to shell 1 with one section and is externally connected with the control drawstring of touch switch and connect, uses controller or using control drawing
Rope can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, draw using remote controler
Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from reel 3 and reel 5, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after extension
19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7, drawstring 8 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled in the fixing end of annulus 9.As shown in Figure 1, opposite
When the drawing of Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 rotates clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring with movable reel 3 and reel 5
7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under gravity, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 are suitable
Hour hands are on reel 3, and slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 are clockwises on reel 5, above-mentioned reel 3, reel 5
Rotation direction be it is clockwise when, above-mentioned drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 landing extend.
Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very
Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application
The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used
When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just
Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure
Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending
Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or
Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape
Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh
Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy
The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.
The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first
Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.
Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to
Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical
The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.
Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also
Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.
Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured
Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.
Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure
The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on
It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay
Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across
Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay
The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped
Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5
It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1
When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight
Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5,
The length of the gentle drop rope 19 of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is identical, delays when coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5
Drop rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19, which can land, to be extended and is suspended on descending lifeline 6 completely.It is complete in slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19
Above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 before being pulled on descending lifeline 6 is hung after hanging entirely not to be worked i.e. without playing slow drop function, that is to say, that
Before slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 hang completely and hang and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, the gentle drop rope 19 of slow descending rope rope 18 is
It cannot provide what slow drop escape used, it can after the gentle drop rope 19 of slow descending rope rope 18 hangs be suspended on descending lifeline 6 completely
Escape personnel is provided to use, escape personnel has dressed safety belt and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 be connected and fixed after can by window from
The slow drop escape in the outside of building, when escape personnel is jumped downwards by window and fallen, descending lifeline 6 just passes through the mechanism constraint inside it
The slow descending rope rope internal across it is pulled out the speed of descending lifeline to play its slow drop effect.
It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses,
Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or
The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn
The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.
One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute
State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, above-mentioned drawing
Rope 7 is identical with the length of drawstring 8, can also connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and promote carry out fire-fighting work.
When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged
It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely
Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume
Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.
The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline
The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place
This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer
A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop
The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi-
Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists
Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline;2, existing with slow descending rope rope
The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person
It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope
Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside
The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore
It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application
Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned
The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise
When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just
Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one
Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application
It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment
The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet;3, existing
Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as
Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now
All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using
The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment
Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel
Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung
It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously
Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop
Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring
Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc.
Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with
Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the multi-functional partial enlarged view for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment, set on reel 3
It is equipped with block piece 38, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent annulus 9 from rotating.Resistance is provided on reel 5
Block piece 51, block piece 51 can block the blocking surface 50 on annulus 10 to prevent annulus 10 from rotating, be fixedly installed on annulus 10
Descending lifeline.
As shown in figure 3, the multi-functional electric motor 303 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 3 is the application first embodiment passes through electrically
The schematic diagram that control system is connect with power supply 311, as shown in figure 3, electric motor 303 passes through electric control system and power supply electricity
The cable connection in source 311, electric control system are to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned
Electric control system is as many electric elements by made of design or the installation wiring of selected control line map.As schemed
Show, build be provided on 300 roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes being arranged in roofing 301
On electric motor 303, the phase line 305 of electric motor 303, phase line 306, phase line 307 are extended downwardly into along the exterior wall of building 300
The ground 302 of 300 lower section of building is nearby connect with the main contact 309 of the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and contactor KM2, is contacted
Device KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.
Line work is as follows:
1, it is closed power switch 310.
2, control process is rotated forward:
(1), it rotates forward chain control: pressing and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coil 317 obtains electric, contactor
The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 316 of the closure of KM1 main contact 308, contactor KM1, the normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect
Tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 is closed the end U, V, W that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic
Motor 303 rotates forward;The normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 is closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps
Coil 317 continues electric (self-locking);The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects the power supply of cutting contactor KM2 coil 320,
It is closed contactor KM2 main contact 309 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2;
(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 power loss of contactor KM1 coil, contactor
KM1 main contact 308 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1, connects
The disconnection of tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.
3, control process is inverted:
(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coil 320 obtains electric, contactor
The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 321 of the closure of KM2 main contact 309, contactor KM2, the normally closed auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect
Tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 is closed the end W, V, U that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic
Motor 303 inverts;The normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 is closed so that inverting contactor KM2 after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps
Coil 320 continues electric (self-locking);The normally closed auxiliary contact 317 of contactor KM2 disconnects the power supply of cutting contactor KM1 coil 317,
It is closed contactor KM1 main contact 308 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2;
(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 power loss of contactor KM2 coil, contactor
KM2 main contact 309 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2, connects
The disconnection of tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.
4, disconnecting power switch 310
Route is controlled for contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation, if needing first to press and stopping electric motor by being just changed into reversion
Only button is stalled by electric motor, and each contact of contactor is also allowed to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by electric motor.If just
Not by stop button when turning, and reversion button is directly pressed, due to interlock reason, inverting contactor can not obtain electric and control in vain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electric power
The rotation axis of transmission system, reel, descending lifeline, drawstring, the motor of power transmission system can drive spool turns, and said motor is
Electric motor, annulus is cased on above-mentioned reel, and annulus can surround spool turns, be provided with blocking surface, reel or shaft on annulus
On be provided with block piece, at least one annulus is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one annulus is provided with above-mentioned slow
Device drops, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is descending lifeline or chain type descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, and the inside of the descending lifeline has gear or rubs
The decelerations mechanisms such as wheel are wiped, it includes existing descending lifeline such as XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/ that the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline, which uses,
35-20 type lifesaving descent control device or chain type descending lifeline, the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline further include using with existing above-mentioned with slow drop
The structure amplified based on the descending lifeline of rope or the internal structure of chain type descending lifeline, above-mentioned drawstring extend from annulus
Come extended out after on reel from reel directly connect with weight I or after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight I
Connection, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends on reel after extend out from reel and directly connect with weight II
Or connect after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight II, the structure of above-mentioned weight I or weight II include using ball or determining
Pulley or movable pulley, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever member, vertical pivot, and one or more is provided on cantilever member
A angle pulley, wherein the side for having angle pulley that cantilever member is arranged in, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope to extend out from reel
It connect and hangs with weight around angle pulley with drawstring and be pulled on angle pulley, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, is made
It can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor around above-mentioned vertical axis with controller
And above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and drawstring is allowed to hang under the rotation traction of said motor, with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or electromagnetism
The cable of reversal valve connection is connected to power supply by electric control system, and above-mentioned electricity can be connected by connecting above-mentioned electric control system
The connection of dynamic motor and power supply and allow said motor forward or reverse, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of the drive forward or reverse of said motor
Rotation, which extends out and hangs, from reel is pulled on descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline is in descending lifeline internal mechanism
Under the action of by can guarantee when external pull be no more than 2 meters of speed per second be drawn out, said motor is forward or reverse
Above-mentioned drawstring is also driven to rotate to extend out and hang from reel and be pulled on annulus, the slow descending rope rope all extends by landing
Slow drop escape can be provided when coming and being suspended on descending lifeline to use, even if the rotation axis of electric motor is along former rotation direction at this time
Continuing rotation slow descending rope rope will not be by warp.
2. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided on the blocking surface or on block piece
Touch switch.
3. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided with opening, opening on the shell
Rotatable door-plate is set, limit card slot is provided near above-mentioned opening or opening, the drawstring passes through limit card slot
It is connect afterwards with above-mentioned limit plate.
4. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided with ramp platform in the shell, tiltedly
Opening is provided on the lower section of face platform or the shell of side.
5. multi-functional rope equipment is put as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and building
Top, the control cable or control drawstring and extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, in the lower section of the building
The outside of floor or the building can be used controller or pull control drawstring or be rotated simultaneously using remote control control electric motor
Band movable reel or shaft rotate, and on reel or the slow descending rope rope in shaft and drawstring are as the rotation of reel or shaft is in weight
Use is provided along the lower section that the exterior wall of the building drops to building under effect, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing is pulled in descending lifeline
On, the drawstring extension after landing is pulled in fixing end.
6. multi-functional rope equipment is put as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is
Dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor drives hydraulic pump from fuel tank oil suction, and the mechanical energy of motor is converted to liquid by hydraulic pump
Pressure energy converts pressure for the mechanical energy of motor using hydraulic pump in this way, pushes hydraulic oil, is changed by controlling various valves
The flow direction of hydraulic oil, so that hydraulic motor be pushed to rotate, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it is by liquid
The liquid pressure energy that press pump provides is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control
It is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control with closed loop hydraulic control.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711489929.5A CN110478736A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711489929.5A CN110478736A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110478736A true CN110478736A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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CN201711489929.5A Pending CN110478736A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment |
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2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201711489929.5A patent/CN110478736A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20191122 |