CN110478595B - Biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and system - Google Patents

Biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and system Download PDF

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CN110478595B
CN110478595B CN201910644841.9A CN201910644841A CN110478595B CN 110478595 B CN110478595 B CN 110478595B CN 201910644841 A CN201910644841 A CN 201910644841A CN 110478595 B CN110478595 B CN 110478595B
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CN110478595A (en
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肖钢
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Beijing Daozhen Health Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0061Simulated heartbeat pulsed or modulated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0088Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus modulated by a simulated respiratory frequency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/04Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
    • A61M2230/06Heartbeat rate only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics

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  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and a system, comprising the following steps: the system comprises a physiological information acquisition module, a physiological information processing module, an audio file storage module, a play control module and loudspeaker equipment; the physiological information acquisition module is used for acquiring electrocardio and respiratory signals of a user; the physiological information processing module is used for generating a guide signal of the biofeedback; the playing control module calls the tidal sound file with corresponding playing time according to the guide signal of the biofeedback and the depth relaxation navigation method; a plurality of tidal sound files are stored in the audio file storage module; the playing time lengths of all the tidal sound files jointly form an arithmetic progression with 1000ms as the first item, 12000ms as the last item and 50ms of tolerance; the speaker device comprises a plurality of speakers which are arranged in a balanced manner in an enclosed space containing at least one person; a bed or a seat is arranged in the closed space. The invention can realize good deep relaxation and can smoothly and quickly enter a super low-wakefulness state or a sleep state.

Description

Biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of life health navigation systems, and particularly relates to a biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and system.
Background
With the rapid development of society and the increase of working pressure, more and more people have poor sleep quality and anxiety nervousness, the nervousness and anxiety can cause chronic fatigue and poor sleep quality, the chronic fatigue and poor sleep quality can be added into the nervousness and anxiety to form a volatile vicious circle, so that the resistance of a human body is reduced, the restoring force is reduced, the memory is degraded, various functions are weakened, even disorder is caused, fatigue syndrome and stress syndrome occur, and sub-health, chronic diseases and senile dementia can be developed in serious cases; and chronic fatigue and poor sleep over a long period of time can also lead to habitual alopecia and depression. Patent document CN107349510A discloses that when a person breathes and breathes periodically, the pressure in the lungs changes periodically, and the pressure wave generated from the central region of the body disappears on the body surface. The scientific community refers to the phenomenon as tidal rhythm, which is formed spontaneously by the human body, is unrelated to consciousness in the mind, can be interfered by consciousness, and can also realize the balance of fluctuation after interference, so that the phenomenon is closely related to the excitation, tension and fatigue of the human body. The faster the rhythm of the tide, the higher the oxygen consumption ability of the body, which indicates that the body is more excited, tensed or fatigued. Therefore, the excitement and the energy consumption level of the whole body can be reflected by the life tide rhythm. To change this situation, there is now an urgent need to guide a person to easily and quickly enter a sleep state and to effectively perform deep relaxation in an effective manner. A biofeedback guidance system and method for sleep-in navigation and deep relaxation is also disclosed in patent document No. CN107349510A, which can solve the defects and improvement targets existing in the existing sleep navigation technology and the difficulties and improvement targets existing in the deep relaxation guidance technology to some extent. The life tide signal of the body existing instantly is used for guiding the sound production device to produce sound. The user can listen to his life tide and guide relaxation by matching with voice according to the requirement, so as to gradually realize the harmonic resonance between the broadcast and the breathing rhythm. Although the above patent documents provide necessary hardware information and operation methods for achieving the above effects, no relevant operation scheme is provided in terms of how to build a generator matching the above scheme and how to obtain a better tidal sound playing effect, so that the use effects obtained by those skilled in the art in implementing the above techniques are uneven.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a bio-feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and system for solving at least one of the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of uneven use effect of a deep relaxation guidance system in the prior art, and further provides a biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method and system.
In order to solve the above problems, in one aspect, the present invention provides a depth relaxation navigation method of a bio-feedback type, including the following steps:
step 1: the respiration and heartbeat information of a testee is acquired through a physiological information acquisition module;
step 2: the physiological information processing module generates a guide signal of biofeedback according to the respiration and heartbeat information;
and step 3: the biofeedback guide signal is obtained by acquiring a first duration parameter from the full-wave duration or the half-wave duration in a first complete waveform in the respiratory wave signal;
and 4, step 4: the playing control module outputs the tidal sound file with the playing time length consistent with the first time length parameter in the first sound file library to the loudspeaker device;
and 5: the physiological information processing module synchronously collects the happening respiratory wave signals when the tidal sound file is played, and generates the playing time length parameter of the next tidal sound file according to the newly collected happening respiratory wave signals;
step 6: the playing control module outputs the tidal sound file with the playing time length in the first sound file library consistent with the playing time length parameter of the next tidal sound file to the loud speaker device;
and 7: and (5) repeatedly executing the step 5 to the step 6 to form a biological feedback type tidal sound playing process until the tested person is guided to the super low wakefulness state or the sleep state.
Preferably, the half-wave duration refers to the complete duration of an inhalation process or the complete duration of an exhalation process in the full-wave duration; the first duration parameter obtained according to the half-wave duration is the complete duration of the inspiration process or the complete duration of the expiration process.
Preferably, when the first duration parameter is obtained according to the complete duration of the inspiration process, the speaker device plays the tidal file only during expiration in step 6; when the first duration parameter is obtained based on the full duration of the exhalation process, the speaker device plays the tidal file only during inhalation in step 6.
Preferably, the first sound file library comprises 201 tidal sound files; the playing time of all the tide sound files forms an arithmetic progression with 2000ms as the first item, 12000ms as the last item and 50ms as the tolerance.
Preferably, the first sound file library comprises 221 tidal sound files; and the playing duration of all the tide sound files forms an arithmetic progression with 1000ms as a first item, 12000ms as a last item and 50ms as a tolerance.
Preferably, in step 6, when the loudspeaking device plays the tidal sound file, the play control module synchronously outputs the audio file containing the voice prompt information in the second audio file library to the loudspeaking device.
Preferably, the guidance information contained in the voice prompt information of the second sound file library includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following semantic meanings: "please relax", "please focus on the head", "please focus on the shoulders", "please focus on the hands", "relax", "please focus on the feet", and "please feel your breath".
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a bio-feedback type deep relaxation guidance system, including: the system comprises a physiological information acquisition module, a physiological information processing module, an audio file storage module, a play control module and loudspeaker equipment; the physiological information acquisition module is in wireless signal connection with the physiological information processing module; the playing control module is respectively electrically connected with the physiological information processing module, the audio file storage module and the loudspeaker device; the physiological information acquisition module is used for acquiring electrocardio and respiratory signals of a user; the physiological information processing module is used for generating a guide signal of biofeedback according to the acquired electrocardio and respiratory signals; the playing control module calls the tidal sound file with corresponding playing time length from the audio file storage module according to the guide signal of the biological feedback and the biological feedback type depth relaxation navigation method; a plurality of tidal sound files are stored in the audio file storage module; the playing time lengths of all the tidal sound files jointly form an arithmetic progression with 1000ms as the first item, 12000ms as the last item and 50ms of tolerance; the speaker apparatus includes a plurality of speakers; the loudspeakers are arranged in a closed space containing at least one person; at least one bed or seat is arranged in the closed space.
Preferably, the audio file storage module is located in a data storage device of the mobile terminal, a data storage device of the PC, or a data storage device of the cloud server.
Preferably, the speaker device includes: the first sound-emitting part is arranged at one end of the closed space; the second sound-emitting part is arranged at the other end of the closed space; the third sound-emitting part is arranged between the first sound-emitting part and the second sound-emitting part and consists of a left sound-emitting part and a right sound-emitting part, and the left sound-emitting part and the right sound-emitting part are arranged in a balanced manner relative to two sides of the bed setting space.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. by adopting the biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method, the testee can be accurately and efficiently led into a deep relaxation mental state and further led to a super low wakefulness state or a sleep state; the duration of the tidal sound file played in the navigation process is matched with the breathing rhythm of the testee in a biofeedback mode, so that the testee can be placed in the tidal water closely related to the breathing rhythm of the testee in the sense of hearing, the mind and the body can relax rapidly in a short time, and the testee can enter a sleep state rapidly. After the experiencer is deeply relaxed and navigated, the pulse and the blood pressure can be reduced, the heart rate can be more tidy, the experiencer can feel the whole physical and mental relaxation after coming out from the super low wakefulness state or waking naturally in sleep, and the mental state is very full.
2. The three different working modes of full wave guide, front half wave guide and back half wave guide can meet the requirements of people with different use preferences, and different experience effects can be obtained on the aspect of navigation effect for the hearing demand of the tide sound.
3. The selection resolution ratio of the damp sound file is 50ms, so that the selection requirement of a human body on damp sound files with different playing time lengths can be fully met, and a testee can feel the relaxing rhythm of damp sound accurately.
4. The voice navigation function is divided into different versions of a primary stage, a middle stage and a high stage, and assists users with different familiarity degrees of the navigation system to carry out deep relaxation exercises from the primary stage to the high stage, thereby gradually mastering the method for entering the super low-wakefulness state and enjoying the sleep-entering navigation service.
5. The application further provides a deep relaxation guidance system which can provide hardware guarantee for implementing the method.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic waveform diagram of a respiratory wave generated by a life tide of a subject in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a tidal play curve in a full-wave acquisition mode in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a tidal play curve in the second half-wave acquisition mode in embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a tidal play curve in a first half-wave acquisition mode in embodiment 3 of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a deep relaxation guidance system in embodiment 4 of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural arrangement diagram of the speaker apparatus in embodiment 5 of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a waveform curve of a 14-group audio alternate playing tidal file in embodiment 5 of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third sound-emitting portion arranged concentrically in embodiment 6 of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a case where the third sound emitting portions are arranged in a checkered pattern in embodiment 7 of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1: respiratory waves induced by vital activity: the duration of the first breathing manoeuvre is T1, the duration of the second breathing manoeuvre is T2, the duration of the third breathing manoeuvre is T3 and so on without further illustrating the exhaust. Wherein the time period of inspiration in the first breathing manoeuvre is t11 and the time period of expiration in the first breathing manoeuvre is t 12; the duration of inspiration in the second breathing manoeuvre is t21, the duration of expiration in the second breathing manoeuvre is t22, and so on without further illustration of the exhaustion. Corresponding to an inspiratory phase within t11 time of inspiration in the first breathing action, wherein the pressure in the chest cavity of the human body is negative pressure; the time period t12 of expiration in the first respiratory action corresponds to the expiratory phase, in which the pressure in the human chest is positive. When the human thorax is in a negative pressure state, the human muscle group is relatively tense, and when the human thorax is in a positive pressure state, the human muscle group is relatively relaxed and tends to relax. It should be noted that the respiratory wave shown in fig. 1 is obtained by the prior art vital signal collecting device after being collected instantly, and therefore, the technical details of the related signal acquisition are not further illustrated and described herein.
Through experimental study, the breathing rate of a normal human body is generally between 30 times per minute (2 seconds per time) and 5 times per minute (12 seconds per time) (including end points), 50 milliseconds are taken as a minimum time interval (in the following scheme, the minimum time interval is referred to as time resolution), the time length distribution is divided into 201 time periods with different time lengths from 2000ms to 12000ms, and 201 tidal sound files with the playing time lengths respectively consistent with the time periods are manufactured according to the different playing time lengths. For example: the playing time of the first tidal sound file is 2000ms, the playing time of the second tidal sound file is 2050ms, and the like until the playing time of the last tidal sound file is 12000 ms. And the 201 sound files are combined into a first sound file library. The playing volume of any sound file is from low to high and then is reduced to low, and the effect reflected on the hearing is from absent to present and then to absent.
Example 1:
in this embodiment, the file in the play control module calls rules, and full-wave acquisition is adopted to guide generation of playing sound of tide and tide. Experiments prove that under the action of the biological feedback type depth relaxation guide system, when the guide is repeatedly conducted for more than three times, the respiratory wave of the experiential person is synchronously coincided with the playing period of the tidal sound. Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the tidal sound playing curve shown in the lower part of fig. 2 includes three playing periods in total; as shown in the upper image of fig. 2, when the physiological information collecting module collects a respiratory wave signal with a first time duration of T1, the playing control module calls a tidal sound file with a playing time duration consistent with T1 from the first sound file library to play continuously three times; in this process, as shown in the upper image of fig. 2, the respiratory wave of the experiential person will gradually coincide with the playing period of the tidal sound synchronously, which is embodied that the total duration of T2, T3 and T4 is close to 3 times of T1; at this time, in order to ensure continuity of subsequent tidal sound playing, the playing control module averages the total durations of T2, T3 and T4 to further obtain a new playing and picking-up duration; the playing control module calls the tidal sound file with the playing time length consistent with the average value time length from the first sound file library to play continuously for three times; the respiratory wave of the experiential person will gradually coincide with the playing period of the tidal sound to obtain further synchronization, and further obtain T5, T6 and T7 (not shown in the figure); and repeating the average calculation and the playing operation of the corresponding tidal sound file until the tested person is guided to the super low wakefulness state or the sleep state.
Preferably, in one of the preferable technical solutions of this embodiment, each time the tidal sound file with three times and the same time duration is played, the voice prompt provided by the second sound file library for guiding the human body to relax is played synchronously. Preferably, the guidance information included in the voice prompt includes, but is not limited to, guidance of the attention of the subject to be distracted at various parts of the body.
Preferably, in one preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the guidance information included in the voice prompt includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following voice plays: "please relax", "please focus on the head", "please focus on the shoulders", "please focus on the hands", "relax", "please focus on the feet", and "please feel your breath".
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiment of the present application, the time resolution is not limited to 50ms, and an integral multiple of 50ms may also be used as the minimum time interval, and the tidal sound file with a corresponding duration is called from the first sound file library to be played, so as to obtain a use effect of low-resolution tidal sound guidance playing, and bring different comfort levels of relaxation guidance experience to a user. In addition, the number of times of playing the same tidal audio file each time by the playing control module is not limited to three times adopted in the above embodiment, and the number of times of playing is set to be more than or less than three times according to the requirements of a user, which is also claimed in the present application, but no matter the number of times of playing is set to be several times, the calculation method of the average duration remains unchanged, that is, the sum of the durations of the complete respiration waveforms of the corresponding times acquired by the vital signal acquisition device in the repeated playing duration range is subjected to quotient with the playing times, so as to obtain the corresponding average duration; the playing control module calls the corresponding times of the continuous playing of the tidal sound file with the playing duration consistent with the average value time duration obtained by calculation from the first sound file library; so reciprocating, the tested person is brought into a super low wakefulness state or a sleep state. Therefore, the application also claims the freely set playing mode.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, the file in the play control module calls the rule, and generates playing sounds of tide and tide in a last half-wave acquisition mode. Experiments prove that under the action of the biological feedback type depth relaxation guide system, when the guide is repeatedly conducted for more than three times, the respiratory wave of the experiential person is synchronously coincided with the playing period of the tidal sound. Since the playback time of the half-wave method is about half of the playback time of the full-wave method, it is necessary to further increase the number of sound files in the first sound file library, and further increase the number of tidal sound files (including end points, the number of files being 20 in total) whose playback time is between 1000ms and 1950ms with 50ms as the time resolution in the first sound file library.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the tidal sound playing curve shown in the lower part of fig. 3 totally includes four playing periods, and the played tidal sound file is played only in expiration; as shown in the upper image of fig. 3, when the physiological information collecting and processing module collects the first inspiratory respiratory wave signal with time duration t11, the playing control module extracts the tidal sound file with playing time duration t11 from the first sound file library to play once; the physiological information collecting and processing module synchronously collects the time length t21 of the second inspiration respiratory wave signal shown as the upper image of the picture in fig. 3 at the same time of playing, and when the collection is finished, the playing control module calls a tidal sound file with the playing time length t21 from the first sound file library and plays the tidal sound file when the expiration of the second inspiration respiratory wave signal begins, and the process is repeated in a circulating way until the tested person is guided to a super low wakefulness state or a sleep state.
Preferably, in one of the preferable technical solutions of this embodiment, each time the tidal file is played, a voice prompt for guiding the human body to relax is played synchronously. Preferably, the guidance information included in the voice guidance provided by the second sound file library includes, but is not limited to, guiding the attention of the subject to be diverted to various parts of the body.
Preferably, in one preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the guidance information included in the voice prompt includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following voice plays: "please relax", "please focus on the head", "please focus on the shoulders", "please focus on the hands", "relax", "please focus on the feet", and "please feel your breath".
Example 3:
in this embodiment, the file in the play control module calls rules and generates playing sounds of tide and tide in a first half-wave acquisition mode. Experiments prove that under the action of the biological feedback type depth relaxation guide system, when the guide is repeatedly conducted for more than three times, the respiratory wave of the experiential person is synchronously coincided with the playing period of the tidal sound. Since the playback time of the first half-wave method is about half of the playback time of the full-wave method, it is also necessary to further increase the number of sound files in the first sound file library in which the tidal sound files (including the end points, the number of files being 20 in total) having playback times between 1000ms and 1950ms with 50ms as the time resolution.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the tidal sound playing curve shown in the lower part of fig. 4 totally includes three playing periods, and the played tidal sound file is played only when inhaling; as shown in the upper image of fig. 4, when the physiological information collecting and processing module collects the first expiratory respiratory wave signal with time duration t12, the playing control module extracts the tidal sound file with playing time duration t12 from the first sound file library to play once; the physiological information collecting and processing module synchronously collects the time length t22 of the second expiration respiratory wave signal shown in the upper image of the figure 4 during the playing, and the playing control module calls the tidal sound file with the playing time length t22 from the first sound file library when the collection is finished, and plays the tidal sound file when the expiration of the second expiration respiratory wave signal is finished, so that the circulation is repeated until the tested person is guided to the super low-wakefulness state or the sleep state.
Preferably, in one of the preferable technical solutions of this embodiment, each time the tidal file is played, a voice prompt for guiding the human body to relax is played synchronously. Preferably, the guidance information included in the voice guidance provided by the second sound file library includes, but is not limited to, guiding the attention of the subject to be diverted to various parts of the body.
Preferably, in one preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the guidance information included in the voice prompt includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following voice plays: "please relax", "please focus on the head", "please focus on the shoulders", "please focus on the hands", "relax", "please focus on the feet", and "please feel your breath".
Example 4:
referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a biological feedback type deep relaxation guidance system based on the above embodiments, which is used to provide a related hardware structure for implementing the above relaxation guidance method. The structure includes: a physiological information acquisition module 100, a physiological information processing module 200, an audio file storage module 300, a play control module 400 and a speaker device 500;
the physiological information acquisition module 100 is in wireless signal connection with the physiological information processing module 200; the playing control module 400 is electrically connected to the physiological information processing module 200, the audio file storage module 300 and the speaker device 500 respectively;
the physiological information acquisition module 100 is used for acquiring electrocardio and respiratory signals of a user;
the physiological information processing module 200 is configured to generate a biofeedback guidance signal according to the acquired electrocardiographic and respiratory signals;
the playing control module 400 calls the tidal sound file with corresponding playing time length from the audio file storage module according to the guiding signal of the biofeedback and the corresponding file calling rule of the playing control module in the previous embodiment;
a plurality of tidal sound files are stored in the audio file storage module; the playing time lengths of all the tidal sound files jointly form an arithmetic progression with 1000ms as the first item, 12000ms as the last item and 50ms of tolerance;
the speaker apparatus includes a plurality of speakers; the loudspeakers are arranged in a closed space containing at least one person; at least one bed or seat is arranged in the closed space.
Preferably, in one preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the physiological information pickup module is a physiological information pickup transmitter. Adopt the physiological information among the prior art to pick up the electrocardiosignal and the respiration waveform signal of gathering the testee that the transmitter can be clear, help data processing module to analyze out accurate physical parameters.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 6, this embodiment provides a speaker device 500 based on embodiment 4, for better playing the tidal sound file under the control of the playing control module. The speaker apparatus includes: a first sound-emitting part 510, a second sound-emitting part 520 and a third sound-emitting part 530, wherein the first sound-emitting part 510 is arranged at one end of the closed space; the second sound-emitting part is arranged at the other end of the closed space; the third sound-emitting portion 530 is disposed between the first sound-emitting portion 510 and the second sound-emitting portion 520, and is composed of a left sound-emitting portion 531 and a right sound-emitting portion 532, and the left sound-emitting portion 531 and the right sound-emitting portion 531 are arranged constantly on both sides of the bed space.
During playing, the first sound-emitting part 510 and the second sound-emitting part 520 alternately play the tidal sound file according to any one of the file calling rules in embodiments 1 to 3; however, the third sound emitting part 530 is different from the file call rule employed in the above embodiments 1 to 3 in the play control manner. Specifically, the third sound generating unit 530 includes n pairs of sound devices, and the audio file storage module 300 stores a second audio file library; the number of the tidal sound files in the second sound file library is the same as that of the tidal sound files in the first file library, and the playing time of each tidal sound file is as follows: taking 1/n of the playing time length of the tide sound file with the shortest playing time length in the first file library as a first item, taking 1/n of the playing time length of the tide sound file with the longest playing time length in the first file library as a last item, and setting the tolerance as an arithmetic series of 50/n milliseconds; when the first sound generation part 510 or the second sound generation part 520 plays the tide sound file with the time length of T, the tide sound file with the time length of T/n in the second sound file library is played by n pairs of sound in an alternate playing mode.
Preferably, in one preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the manner of alternately playing the n pairs of sound devices under the control of the playing control module is as follows: when the playing volume of the front group of the sound devices reaches the maximum, the playing of the rear group of the sound devices is triggered and started until the playing of the last group of the sound devices is finished. Specifically, referring to fig. 7, taking the third sound generation part 530 composed of 14 groups of sounds as an example, a half-wave acquisition playing mode is adopted, the 14 groups of sounds are arranged according to the position relationship shown in fig. 6, the sounds in the same group are arranged in an opposite manner, when the first sound generation part 510 or the second sound generation part 520 forwardly or reversely plays a respiratory wave with a duration of 3000ms, the third sound generation part 530 plays a tidal sound file with a duration of 3000/14 ms in the second sound file library, wherein the first group of sounds is firstly triggered to play, the second group of sounds is triggered to play when the volume reaches the maximum value, and the rest is performed until the 14 th group of sounds is played.
After adopting above-mentioned playback mode, experience personnel can reach the result of use of reducing the rhythm of the heart, reducing respiratory rate, accent rhythm of the heart and respiratory rate in the short time, progressively relax and be guided to super low wakefulness state or sleep state.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 8, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 5, the third sound-emitting portion 530 is arranged in a dome, n sets of concentric circles are made with the center of a meter-shaped lattice as a center, one sound box is respectively arranged at an intersection point of each concentric circle and the meter-shaped lattice, the sound boxes located on the same concentric circle are regarded as the same set of sound boxes, and the sound boxes located in the center of the meter-shaped lattice are regarded as the first set of sound boxes, so that the above structures form n sets of sound boxes. The playback control method of n groups of tones in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 5.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 9, in the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 5, the third sound-emitting portion 530 is arranged on the dome or the floor, and the sound boxes are arranged in a checkered manner, as shown in fig. 9, one sound box is arranged at each lattice point position including the boundary.
Operation mode 1: the sound boxes on each horizontal row are regarded as a group of sound boxes, so that the structures form n groups of sound boxes. The playback control method of n groups of tones in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 5.
Operation mode 2: the sound boxes on each longitudinal row are regarded as a group of sound boxes, so that the structures form n groups of sound boxes. The playback control method of n groups of tones in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 5.
The two different operation modes can be realized by the play control module.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (9)

1. A biological feedback type deep relaxation navigation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: the respiration and heartbeat information of a testee is acquired through a physiological information acquisition module;
step 2: the physiological information processing module generates a guide signal of biofeedback according to the respiration and heartbeat information;
and step 3: the biofeedback guide signal is obtained by acquiring a first duration parameter from the full-wave duration or the half-wave duration in a first complete waveform in the respiratory wave signal;
and 4, step 4: the playing control module outputs the tidal sound file with the playing time length consistent with the first time length parameter in the first sound file library to the loudspeaker device;
and 5: the physiological information processing module synchronously collects the breathing wave signals which are generated when the tidal sound file is played, and generates the playing time length parameter of the next tidal sound file according to the newly collected breathing wave signals;
step 6: the playing control module outputs the tidal sound file with the playing time length in the first sound file library consistent with the playing time length parameter of the next tidal sound file to the loud speaker device;
and 7: repeatedly executing the step 5 to the step 6 to form a biological feedback type tidal sound playing process until the tested person is guided to a super low-wakefulness state or a sleep state; when the first duration parameter is obtained according to the complete duration of the inspiration process, the loudspeaker device plays the tidal file only during expiration in step 6; when the first duration parameter is obtained based on the full duration of the exhalation process, the speaker device plays the tidal file only during inhalation in step 6.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the half-wave duration refers to a full-wave duration of an inspiratory process or a full-wave duration of an expiratory process; the first duration parameter obtained according to the half-wave duration is the complete duration of the inspiration process or the complete duration of the expiration process.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first sound file library comprises 201 tidal sound files; the playing time of all the tide sound files forms an arithmetic progression with 2000ms as the first item, 12000ms as the last item and 50ms as the tolerance.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first sound file library comprises 221 tidal sound files; and the playing duration of all the tide sound files forms an arithmetic progression with 1000ms as a first item, 12000ms as a last item and 50ms as a tolerance.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the audio playback device plays the tidal file in step 6, the playback control module synchronously outputs the audio file containing the voice guidance information in the second audio file library to the audio playback device.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the guiding information contained in the voice prompt information of the second audio file library includes but is not limited to at least one of the following semantic meanings: "please relax", "please focus on the head", "please focus on the shoulders", "please focus on the hands", "relax", "please focus on the feet", and "please feel your breath".
7. A deep relaxation guidance system, comprising: the system comprises a physiological information acquisition module, a physiological information processing module, an audio file storage module, a play control module and loudspeaker equipment;
the physiological information acquisition module is in wireless signal connection with the physiological information processing module; the playing control module is respectively electrically connected with the physiological information processing module, the audio file storage module and the loudspeaker device;
the physiological information acquisition module is used for acquiring electrocardio and respiratory signals of a user;
the physiological information processing module is used for generating a guide signal of biofeedback according to the acquired electrocardio and respiratory signals;
the playing control module calls a tidal sound file with corresponding playing time length from the audio file storage module according to the guiding signal of the biofeedback and the deep relaxation navigation method of any one of claims 1 to 6;
a plurality of tidal sound files are stored in the audio file storage module; the playing time lengths of all the tidal sound files jointly form an arithmetic progression with 1000ms as the first item, 12000ms as the last item and 50ms of tolerance;
the speaker apparatus includes a plurality of speakers; a plurality of the loudspeakers are arranged in a balanced manner in an enclosed space containing at least one person; at least one bed or a seat is arranged in the closed space.
8. The deep relaxation guidance system of claim 7, wherein the audio file storage module is located in a data storage device of a mobile terminal, a data storage device of a PC, or a data storage device of a cloud server.
9. The depth relaxation guidance system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said speaker device comprises: the first sound-emitting part is arranged at one end of the closed space; the second sound-emitting part is arranged at the other end of the closed space; the third sound-emitting part is arranged between the first sound-emitting part and the second sound-emitting part and consists of a left sound-emitting part and a right sound-emitting part, and the left sound-emitting part and the right sound-emitting part are arranged in a balanced manner relative to the two sides of the setting space of the bed.
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