CN110478180A - A kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use - Google Patents
A kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110478180A CN110478180A CN201910783409.8A CN201910783409A CN110478180A CN 110478180 A CN110478180 A CN 110478180A CN 201910783409 A CN201910783409 A CN 201910783409A CN 110478180 A CN110478180 A CN 110478180A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circular shell
- fixed
- mobile
- air bag
- station
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1235—Arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/124—Hands or wrists
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
- A61G13/1265—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having inflatable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
- A61G13/1285—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use, solves the problem of existing trick bracket can not fix patient's four limbs, can not be adjusted according to height, wound.Including pedestal, there is column on pedestal, there is hoisting cross beam on column, station is installed on hoisting cross beam, there is fixed Circular Shell inside station, there is the mobile screw rod through station in fixed Circular Shell lower end, there is mobile Circular Shell on mobile screw rod, there are two the arc fixed plates for mutually standing facing each other and being equipped with rack gear for the inside installation of fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell, there is driving gear in the centre of every two arc fixed plate, fixed motor is separately installed on fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell, fixed motor is connect with driving gear.The present invention by liftable station, fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell, realize can be adjusted according to patient's height, wound site, doctor's optimum operation height with self-locking function so that surgical procedure and postoperative cleaning become more easily convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use.
Background technique
Operating room is that the place of operation and rescue is provided for patient, is the important technology department of hospital.Operating room should be with hand
Subject room mutually in succession, will also be closed on blood bank, Intensive Care Unit, anesthesia recovery room etc., do a good job of it the ring of four approach of surgery cut infection
Section management, it may be assumed that the air of operating room；Article needed for operation；The finger of doctors and nurses and the skin of patient, prevent from infecting, really
Protect success rate of operation, it is desirable that rationally, self-contained, nurse job is quick on the draw, fast, there is efficient working efficiency, hand for design
Art room will have a set of stringent reasonable rules and regulations and sterile working specification, as surgical technic develops rapidly, operation room work
Increasingly it modernizes.
By different trainings, operating room can be divided into again department of general surgery, orthopaedics, gynemetrics, cranial surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, Urology Surgery,
The operating rooms such as Department of B urn, ENT dept. need to configure special equipment and instrument in each section's operating room due to training difference, and
When general surgery room carries out hand or leg-portions sewn nursing or disinfection nursing operation, patient is needed to lie in the operating bed,
Then the hand of patient or leg are lifted certain altitude, to facilitate doctor to perform the operation.
Currently, trick bracket is fixed on the indoor operating bed of general surgery, hand or leg of the operation consent patient
Portion is placed directly on trick bracket, is then performed the operation.
But there are following drawbacks for above-mentioned trick bracket:
1. the four limbs of patient are placed directly on trick bracket when operation, device is not fixed, patient slightly moves four limbs will shadow
Ring the progress of operation；
2. existing operating room trick bracket can not according to the height of patient, the position of wound and doctor's optimum operation height into
Row is adjusted；
3. existing trick bracket is after operation, often using the dirt on disinfection cotton wiping trick bracket, this side
Method can not only make ground generate ponding, also to carry out cleaning disinfection to ground, increase the work of nursing staff；
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of nursing in operating room easy to use and is solved the above problems with bracket.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of nursing in operating room easy to use
With bracket, trick bracket can not fix patient's four limbs to effective solution in the prior art, can not be according to patient's height, wound position
It sets and the problem of doctor optimum operation height is adjusted, and postoperative opponent's foot support is not easily cleaned.
A kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use, which is characterized in that including the internal pedestal for cavity, the bottom
It is connected with column on seat, hoisting cross beam is installed, hoisting cross beam is equipped with far from one end of column on the front end face of column
Hollow station, the top rear and front end of the station have mobile chute, and the left end inside the station is solid
Dingan County is equipped with fixed Circular Shell, and the lower end of the fixed Circular Shell is rotatably equipped with the mobile screw rod through station, the shifting
Mobile Circular Shell is slidably fitted on dynamic screw rod, the both ends of the fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell are respectively placed in described in two
In mobile chute, the inside of the fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell is slidably fitted with two mutually face-off and difference one respectively
Body is connected with the arc fixed plate of rack gear, and the centre for the arc fixed plate that every two mutually stands facing each other is rotatably equipped with drive respectively
It is fixedly installed with fixed motor respectively on the inner arc surface of moving gear, the fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell, described in two
The rotation axis of fixed motor is connect with two driving gears respectively.
Preferably, the inside of the column is cavity and front end face is provided with lifting sliding slot, is rotatably equipped with and runs through in column
The elevating screw of base top is cased with jacking sleeve on the elevating screw, integrally connects on the outer surface of the jacking sleeve
It is connected to the hoisting cross beam across lifting sliding slot, one end that the elevating screw is located in pedestal is equipped with driven wheel of differential, described
Lifting motor is installed, lifting motor is connect by drive bevel gear with driven wheel of differential in pedestal.
Preferably, the hoisting cross beam is fixedly installed with the support rod vertical with hoisting cross beam, institute far from one end of column
The left and right ends for stating support rod are fixedly installed with overturning worm gear respectively, and the left and right ends of the support rod are rotatably equipped with V respectively
Shape bracket, be fixedly connected in the divergent ends of two V-shaped rests it is internal be cavity and lower ending opening rollover stand, it is described to turn over
Left and right ends inside pivoted frame are rotatably equipped with overturning worm screw corresponding with two overturning worm gears respectively, turn over described in two
Turn coaxially to be fixedly installed with synchronous pulley on worm screw respectively, by synchronous band connection between two synchronous pulleys, wherein one
A overturning worm screw connect with the overturning motor being fixed on outside rollover stand, is fixedly installed with station above the rollover stand.
Preferably, the upper surface of the station is fixedly installed with air bag, and the air bag is by tracheae and is mounted on operation
Air pump in platform connects, and filling air bag is separately installed on the inner arc surface of multiple arc fixed plate upper ends, multiple described
Filling air bag is respectively by passing through the tracheae inside corresponding arc fixed plate and being mounted on arc fixed plate lower end inner arc surface
On the connection of air bag air inlet, be separately installed with two through solid on the inner arc surface of the fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell
Determine the balloon interface of Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell inner arc surface, multiple balloon interfaces are located at Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell
Interior one end is separately installed with sealing ring, and multiple balloon interfaces pass through tracheae respectively and connect with air pump.
Preferably, the top of multiple arc fixed plates is connected with limit plate.
Preferably, the fixed switch of air bag is separately installed on the both ends inner wall of the fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell,
Switch sliding slot is had on the upper end right side of multiple arc fixed plates, slides peace respectively in multiple switch sliding slots
Equipped with air bag moving switch, connected between multiple air bag moving switchs and the top of corresponding switch sliding slot by stretch cord
It connects, multiple fixed switches of the air bag and multiple air bag moving switchs are electrically connected air pump.
Preferably, the inside of the pedestal is divided into power bin and cleaning storehouse by partition, is provided on the top surface of the pedestal
Butterworth Hatch corresponding with cleaning storehouse is equipped with cover board on Butterworth Hatch, and the lifting motor is mounted in power bin, the cleaning storehouse
It is inside slidably fitted with jet nozzle, several fountain heads and several jet thrusts are installed on the jet nozzle.
Preferably, the bottom surface rear and front end of the cleaning storehouse has jet nozzle sliding slot, and the jet nozzle is gate knot
It structure and is slidably mounted in two jet nozzle sliding slots, driving lever sliding slot, the cleaning is provided on the rear end face of the jet nozzle
Rotational installation is described by transmission chain link between two synchronous sprocket wheels there are two synchronous sprocket wheel on the rear side inner wall in storehouse
Driving lever is installed, the driving lever is slidably mounted in driving lever sliding slot, synchronous sprocket wheel and installation described in one of them on transmission chain
Showerhead electrode connection in power bin, the cleaning storehouse are equipped with drain valve.
For the present invention by liftable station, fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell, realizing can be according to patient's body
Height, wound site, doctor's optimum operation height are adjusted and self-locking function；The arc cooperated by air bag and two-by-two is fixed
Plate can carry out the four limbs of the patient of different building shape effectively to fix, by overturning worm gear and overturning worm screw, can make station
It rotates to any angle and realizes self-locking；And it can be carried out disinfection with fountain head moveable in matching purge storehouse and jet thrust
And drying and processing, so that surgical procedure and postoperative cleaning become more easily convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is stereoscopic schematic diagram two of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is stereoscopic schematic diagram three of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is operation of the present invention platform stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is operation of the present invention platform broken isometric schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is present invention overturning worm and gear stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is Circular Shell stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is Circular Shell broken isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is arc fixed plate stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is pedestal broken isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is jet nozzle stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 11 pairs
In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification
Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention are a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use, which is characterized in that are including inside
The pedestal 1 of cavity is connected with column 2 on the pedestal 1, hoisting cross beam 3 is equipped on the front end face of column 2, herein may be used
Using welding, other common connection types can also be used, hoisting cross beam 3 is equipped with hollow station far from one end of column 2
4, welding can be used herein, other common connection types can also be used, the top rear and front end of the station 4, which has, to be passed through
The mobile chute 5 at the top of dress operation platform 4, the left end inside the station 4 are fixedly installed with fixed Circular Shell 6, and magnetic bead can be adopted
With welding, or using other common connection types, the lower end of the fixed Circular Shell 6 is rotatably equipped with the shifting through station 4
Dynamic screw rod 7, the left end of the mobile screw rod 7 are mounted on the lower end of fixed Circular Shell 6 and can fix rotation in Circular Shell 6,
The right end of mobile screw rod 7 runs through the right side of station 4 and is equipped with handle, is slidably fitted with movement on the mobile screw rod 7
Circular Shell 8, the mobile Circular Shell 8 are threadedly engaged with mobile screw rod 7, and when mobile screw rod 7 rotates, mobile Circular Shell 8 can be
It moves left and right to adjust the distance between fixed Circular Shell 6, the fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile circular arc on mobile screw rod 7
The both ends of shell 8 are respectively placed in two mobile chutes 5, and mobile Circular Shell 8 can move left and right in mobile chute 5, institute
The inside for stating fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8 is slidably fitted with two mutually face-offs and integrally connected is with teeth respectively respectively
The arc fixed plate 10 of item 9, multiple arc fixed plates 10 can be respectively along fixed Circular Shells 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8
Cavity inner wall slides up and down, and when the arc fixed plate 10 described in the every two moves up and forms annulus, can be realized to patient
The fixation of four limbs, the centre for the arc fixed plate 10 that every two mutually stands facing each other are rotatably equipped with driving gear 11 respectively, drive
The arc fixed plate 10 that the rotation of moving gear 11 can make every two mutually stand facing each other is respectively along fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell
It is fixedly installed with fixed electricity respectively on the inner arc surface of 8 cavity inner wall sliding, the fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8
Machine 12, can be used herein and is bolted, or using other common connection types, the rotation axis difference of two fixed motors 12
It is connected in two driving gears 11, the rotation axis of two fixed motors 12 extends through fixed Circular Shell 6 and movement
The inner arc surface of Circular Shell 8 is fixedly connected with corresponding driving gear 11, and the rotation axis of fixed motor 12 drives driving gear 11
It rotates together, two fixed motors 12 are clockwise and anticlockwise motor and are electrically connected power supply simultaneously.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, the inside of the column 2 is cavity and front end face is provided with lifting sliding slot
201, the lifting sliding slot 201 runs through the front end face of column 2, is rotatably equipped in column 2 vertical and through 1 top of pedestal
Elevating screw 13, the elevating screw 13 can be in the top rotation of 2 cavity of top and column of pedestal 1, the elevating screws
It is cased with jacking sleeve 14 on 13, is threadedly engaged between jacking sleeve 14 and elevating screw 13, elevating screw 13 rotates, and can make to rise
Drop sleeve 14 moves up and down on elevating screw 13, is connected on the outer surface of the jacking sleeve 14 and slides across lifting
The hoisting cross beam 3 of slot 12, hoisting cross beam 3 follow jacking sleeve 14 to slide up and down in lifting sliding slot 12, and elevating screw 13 rotates
When, jacking sleeve 14 also can be with rotation, but hoisting cross beam 3 is placed in lifting sliding slot 12, so that jacking sleeve 14 can not rotate,
It can only move up and down, after elevating screw 13 stops operating, jacking sleeve 14 can stop and self-locking on elevating screw 13, institute
It states one end that elevating screw 13 is located in pedestal 1 and is fixedly installed with driven wheel of differential 15, driven wheel of differential 15 drives elevating screw
13 rotate together, and are equipped with lifting motor 16 in the pedestal 1, can be used and be bolted herein, and lifting motor 16 passes through actively
Bevel gear 17 connect with driven wheel of differential 15, and drive bevel gear 17, initiative taper are fixedly installed in the rotation axis of lifting motor 16
Gear 17 engages transmitting power with driven wheel of differential 15, and lifting motor 16 is clockwise and anticlockwise motor and is electrically connected power supply.
Embodiment three, on the basis of example 2, the hoisting cross beam 3 far from one end of column 2 be fixedly installed with
Welding can be used in the vertical support rod 18 of hoisting cross beam 3 herein, and the left and right ends of the support rod 18 are fixedly installed with respectively to be turned over
Turn worm gear 19, the overturning worm gear 19 can weld on support rod 18, and the left and right ends of the support rod 18 are rotatablely installed respectively
There is V-shaped rest 20, two V-shaped rests 20 can rotate on support rod 18, in the divergent ends of two V-shaped rests 20
Be fixedly connected with it is internal be cavity and lower ending opening rollover stand 21, the divergent ends of two V-shaped rests 20 respectively with overturning
The left side of frame 21 and right side are fixedly mounted, V-shaped rest 20 when being rotated on support rod 18, rollover stand 21 also with rotation,
When rollover stand 21 moves in a circle with V-shaped rest 20, two overturning worm gears 19 always some be in rollover stand 21
Interior, the left and right ends inside the rollover stand 21 are rotatably equipped with overturning snail corresponding with two overturning worm gears 19 respectively
Bar 22, two overturning worm screws 22 can the rotation in rollover stand 21, and engaged respectively at corresponding overturning worm gear 19,
When two overturning worm screw 22 rotations, it can move in a circle with entire rollover stand 21 along overturning worm gear 19, and work as rollover stand
After 21 turn to certain angle stopping, self-locking function can be realized between worm and gear, to realize the multi-angle of rollover stand 21
It adjusts, is coaxially fixedly installed with synchronous pulley 23 on two overturning worm screws 22 respectively, two synchronous pulleys 23 are distinguished
As corresponding overturning worm screw 22 rotates together, is connected between two synchronous pulleys 23 by synchronous belt 24, pass through synchronization
Band 24, when the one of overturning worm screw 22 of rotation, another overturning worm screw 22 can also be rotated synchronously, one of overturning snail
Bar 22 is connect with the overturning motor 25 being fixed on outside rollover stand 21, and overturning motor 25 is bolted on rollover stand 21, overturning electricity
One of overturning worm screw 22 is able to drive when the rotation axis rotation of machine 25 to rotate, the overturning motor 25 for clockwise and anticlockwise motor simultaneously
It is electrically connected power supply, station 4 is fixedly installed with above the rollover stand 21, can be used between station 4 and rollover stand 21
Welding, or it is fixedly connected with mode using other, station 4 can be rotated together with rollover stand 21.
Example IV, on the basis of embodiment three, the upper surface of the station 4 is fixedly installed with air bag 26, air bag
26 can be bonded on station 4, other connection types can also be used, the air bag 26 is by tracheae and is mounted in station 4
Air pump connection, air bag 26 can inflate by opening air pump, when the hand of patient or leg are by the fixations of two pairs of arc fixed plates 10
After on station 4, at this time if still having gap between hand or leg and arc fixed plate 10, by air bag 26
Inflation is separately installed with filling air bag on the inner arc surface of multiple 10 upper ends of arc fixed plate to be further fixed
28, when the inflation of air bag 26 pushes up patient's hand or leg to arc fixed plate 10, patient's hand or leg two sides are still free
Gap can be fixed, multiple filling air bags 28 divide at this time by inflating to filling air bag 28 from hand or leg two sides
Gas not by passing through the tracheae inside corresponding arc fixed plate 10 with being mounted on 10 lower end inner arc surface of arc fixed plate
Capsule air inlet 29 connects, and the inside of multiple arc fixed plates 10 is cavity, installs gas respectively in each arc fixed plate 10
Pipe, one of every tracheae are separately connected corresponding filling air bag 28, the other end connection air bag air inlet 29 of tracheae, air bag into
Port 29 is fixedly mounted on the inner arc surface of arc fixed plate 10, the Inner arc of the fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8
Two balloon interfaces 30 through fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile 8 inner arc surface of Circular Shell, each gas are separately installed on face
Capsule interface 30 is matched with corresponding air bag air inlet 29, when arc fixed plate 10 rises to certain position, balloon interface 30
It will be connected with air bag air inlet 29, when arc fixed plate 10 declines, balloon interface 30 will be disconnected with air bag air inlet 29, more
One end that a balloon interface 30 is located in Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8 is separately installed with sealing ring, and sealing ring can be prevented
There is a phenomenon where gas leakage when only balloon interface 30 is connected with air bag air inlet 29, multiple balloon interfaces 30 pass through tracheae respectively
It is connect with air pump, after patient's hand or leg are tentatively fixed by arc fixed plate 10, opens air pump, air bag 26 at this time
It is further fixed with the filling inflation of air bag 28, exhaust valve is installed on the air bag 26 and filling air bag 28, exhaust valve is used
In discharge air bag 26 and fill the gas in air bag 28.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example IV, the top of multiple arc fixed plates 10 is connected with limit
Plate 27, the position of arc fixed plate 10 as described in every two is mutual face-off installation, so when two arcs are fixed
Plate 10 will not be overlapped when rising to top, and therefore, on arc top, limit plate 27 is installed at the top of fixed plate 10, when two limits
When plate 27 is overlapped, that is, it can be shown that the top of two arc fixed plates 10 is overlapped and complete to fix.
Embodiment six, on the basis of embodiment five, on the both ends inner wall of the fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8
It is separately installed with the fixed switch 31 of air bag, the fixed switch 31 of air bag is mounted on the centre of two arc fixed plates 10, multiple described
Switch sliding slot 32 is had on the upper end right side of arc fixed plate 10, switch sliding slot 32 is in arc-shaped, multiple switches
It is slidably fitted with air bag moving switch 33 in sliding slot 32 respectively, multiple air bag moving switchs 33 and corresponding switch sliding slot 32
Top between connected by stretch cord 34, air bag moving switch 33 can slide in switch sliding slot 32, but in stretch cord 34
Under the action of, the top of switch sliding slot 32 can be slid back to, 33 initial position of air bag moving switch is in fixed 31 lower section of switch of air bag,
When arc fixed plate 10 rises, air bag moving switch 33 is also with rising, when air bag moving switch 33 and the fixed switch of air bag
When 31 contact, air pump starting starts to inflate air bag 26 and filling air bag 28, and arc fixed plate 10 continues to rise at this time, and air bag moves
Dynamic switch 33 is blocked by the fixed switch 31 of air bag to glide along switch sliding slot 32, and stretch cord 34 starts to store power, and arc is fixed
When plate 10 declines, air bag moving switch 33 can return to initial position along switch sliding slot 32 under the action of stretch cord 34, work as gas
Pump is activated rear gasbag 28 and starts to inflate, multiple described when the limit plate 27 on the arc fixed plate 10 described in the every two is overlapped
Balloon interface 30 is connected with multiple air bag air inlets 29, and filling air bag 28 starts to inflate, and is closed after being charged to appropriate degree
Air pump, in addition, air bag moving switch 33 can also be adjusted in arc fixed plate 10 by replacing the stretch cord 34 of different length
On initial position, thus to control the starting time of air pump, multiple fixed switches 31 of the air bags and multiple air bag shiftings
Dynamic switch 33 is electrically connected air pump, and air pump is then electrically connected power supply.
Embodiment seven, on the basis of example IV, the inside of the pedestal 1 is divided into power bin 35 and cleaning by partition
Storehouse 36 is welded between partition and bottom plate 1, and Butterworth Hatch 101 corresponding with cleaning storehouse 36 is provided on the top surface of the pedestal 1, cleaning
Mouth 101, which is located at the underfaces of station 4, can drop to Butterworth Hatch by elevating screw 13 after station 4 overturns 180 ° downwards
It is cleaned at 101, cover board 102 is installed on Butterworth Hatch 101, herein can be hinged, the position of the lifting motor 16 is installation
In power bin 35, jet nozzle 37 is slidably fitted in the cleaning storehouse 36, jet nozzle 37 can be slided left and right in cleaning storehouse 36
It is dynamic, several fountain heads 38 and several jet thrusts 39 are installed, fountain head 38 can spray disinfectant on the jet nozzle 37
The working face of station 4 is cleaned, jet thrust 39 can dry the working face of station 4, several described sprays
Head 38 connects the Sterilizing water tank being mounted in pedestal 1 by water pipe, several described jet thrusts 39 are connected by tracheae and installed
Baker in pedestal 1.
Embodiment eight, on the basis of embodiment seven, the bottom surface rear and front end of the cleaning storehouse 36 has jet nozzle
Sliding slot 40, the jet nozzle 37 are door type structure and are slidably mounted in two jet nozzle sliding slots 40, the jet nozzle 37
It can horizontally slip in jet nozzle sliding slot 40, driving lever sliding slot 41, the cleaning storehouse are provided on the rear end face of the jet nozzle 37
Rotational installation is connected between two synchronous sprocket wheels 42 by transmission chain 43 there are two synchronous sprocket wheel 42 on 36 rear side inner wall
It connects, driving lever 44 is installed on the transmission chain 43, the driving lever 44 is slidably mounted in driving lever sliding slot 41, when transmission chain 43 rotates
When driving driving lever 44 mobile, driving lever 44 drives jet nozzle 37 mobile, synchronous sprocket wheel 42 described in one of them and is mounted on power
Showerhead electrode 45 in storehouse 35 connects, and showerhead electrode 45 connects power supply, and the cleaning storehouse 36 is equipped with drain valve, works as operation
It, can be by drain valve sewage discharge to specified containers or place after platform 4 cleans.
When specific operation, operation consent is moved to the present apparatus at operating bed or operating chair, patient is needed the limbs performed the operation
It puts to the air bag 26 on station 4, the height of station 4 is then adjusted by the rotating forward reversion of control lifting motor 16,
After station 4 reaches suitable position, lifting motor 16 is closed, jacking sleeve 14 and elevating screw 13 realize self-locking, then root
Mobile screw rod 7 is rotated according to wound site to adjust the position of mobile Circular Shell 8 after mobile Circular Shell 8 reaches suitable position and rotate forward
Two fixed motors 12 are opened, two driving gears 11 rotate, two arcs in fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8
Shape fixed plate 10 is begun to ramp up, air bag moving switch when arc fixed plate 10 rises to certain position, on arc fixed plate 10
33 contact connection with the fixed switch 31 of air bag, and air pump starts to inflate air bag 26, and arc fixed plate 10 continues to rise at this time, when every
After limit plate 27 on two arc fixed plates 10 is overlapped, arc fixed plate 10 is fixed to be completed, and stops two fixed motors
12, Circular Shell 6 is fixed at this time and moves balloon interface 30 and the air bag air inlet on corresponding arc fixed plate 10 in Circular Shell 8
Mouth 29 is connected, and filling air bag 28 starts inflation and is fixed, and after the completion of patient limb is fixed, closing air pump can carry out hand
Art.
In surgical procedure, such as need to adjust the height of station 4, then it can be by starting lifting motor 16, elevating screw 13
Rotation drives jacking sleeve 14 and station 4 to move up and down, to adjust height, such as needs to adjust the angle of station 4, can lead to
Crossing starting overturning motor 25 makes to overturn the rotation of worm screw 22, to adjust angle along overturning worm gear 19, regulates height or angle
Later, stop lifting motor 16 or overturning motor 25 can be self-locking.
After operation, it is first turned on exhaust valve discharge air bag 26 and fills the gas in air bag 28, then reversion is opened
Two fixed motors 12, arc fixed plate 10 drop in fixed Circular Shell 6 and mobile Circular Shell 8 respectively, rotate forward open at this time
Motor 25 is overturn, the rotation of overturning worm screw 22 simultaneously moves in a circle along overturning worm gear 19, while station 4 also follows overturning worm screw
22 move in a circle, and after station 4 rotates 180 °, air bag 26 downward, then opens the cover board on Butterworth Hatch 101 at this time
102, lifting motor 16 is opened, station 4 is moved down, after air bag 26 is moved in Butterworth Hatch 101, stops lifting motor
16, it is then turned on showerhead electrode 45, moves left and right jet nozzle 37, using several fountain heads 38 on jet nozzle 37 to station
4 working face carries out disinfection cleaning, after the completion of cleaning, closes fountain head 38, opens jet thrust 39 and is dried, cleaning, drying is complete
Station 4 is risen to certain position, and returns to the position that work faces upward by overturning worm screw 22 and overturning worm gear 19 by Cheng Hou
It sets, to be used to operation next time.
For the present invention by liftable station, fixed Circular Shell and mobile Circular Shell, realizing can be according to patient's body
Height, wound site, doctor's optimum operation height are adjusted and self-locking function；The arc cooperated by air bag and two-by-two is fixed
Plate can carry out the four limbs of the patient of different building shape effectively to fix, by overturning worm gear and overturning worm screw, can make station
It rotates to any angle and realizes self-locking；And it can be carried out disinfection with fountain head moveable in matching purge storehouse and jet thrust
And drying and processing, so that surgical procedure and postoperative cleaning become more easily convenient.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use, which is characterized in that described including the internal pedestal (1) for cavity
It is connected with column (2), is equipped on the front end face of column (2) hoisting cross beam (3) on pedestal (1), hoisting cross beam (3) is separate
One end of column (2) is equipped with hollow station (4), and the top rear and front end of the station (4) has mobile cunning
Slot (5), the internal left end of the station (4) are fixedly installed with fixed Circular Shell (6), the lower end of the fixed Circular Shell (6)
It is rotatably equipped with the mobile screw rod (7) through station (4), is slidably fitted with mobile Circular Shell on the mobile screw rod (7)
(8), the both ends of the fixed Circular Shell (6) and mobile Circular Shell (8) are respectively placed in two mobile chutes (5), described
The inside of fixed Circular Shell (6) and mobile Circular Shell (8) is slidably fitted with two respectively and mutually stands facing each other and be connected with respectively
The centre of the arc fixed plate (10) of rack gear (9), the arc fixed plate (10) that every two mutually stands facing each other is rotatablely installed respectively
Have driving gear (11), is fixedly installed with fixation respectively on the inner arc surface of the fixed Circular Shell (6) and mobile Circular Shell (8)
Motor (12), the rotation axis of two fixed motors (12) are connect with two driving gears (11) respectively.
2. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column
(2) inside is cavity and front end face is provided with lifting sliding slot (201), is rotatably equipped at the top of pedestal (1) in column (2)
Elevating screw (13) is cased with jacking sleeve (14) on the elevating screw (13), on the outer surface of the jacking sleeve (14)
It is connected with the hoisting cross beam (3) across lifting sliding slot (12), the elevating screw (13) is located at the peace of one end in pedestal (1)
Equipped with driven wheel of differential (15), it is equipped with lifting motor (16) in the pedestal (1), lifting motor (16) passes through drive bevel gear
(17) it is connect with driven wheel of differential (15).
3. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lifting is horizontal
Beam (3) is fixedly installed with the support rod vertical with hoisting cross beam (3) (18) far from the one end of column (2), the support rod (18)
Left and right ends be fixedly installed with respectively overturning worm gear (19), the left and right ends of the support rod (18) are rotatably equipped with V respectively
Shape bracket (20), be fixedly connected in the divergent ends of two V-shaped rests (20) it is internal be cavity and lower ending opening overturning
Frame (21), the internal left and right ends of the rollover stand (21) are rotatably equipped with corresponding with two overturning worm gear (19) respectively
Overturning worm screw (22), synchronous pulley (23) are coaxially fixedly installed with respectively on two overturning worm screws (22), described in two
Connected between synchronous pulley (23) by synchronous belt (24), one of overturning worm screw (22) be fixed on rollover stand (21) outside
Motor (25) connection is overturn, is fixedly installed with station (4) above the rollover stand (21).
4. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the station
(4) upper surface is fixedly installed with air bag (26), and the air bag (26) is connected by tracheae with the air pump being mounted in station (4)
It connects, filling air bag (28), multiple fillings is separately installed on the inner arc surface of multiple arc fixed plate (10) upper ends
Air bag (28) is respectively by passing through corresponding arc fixed plate (10) internal tracheae and being mounted on arc fixed plate (10) lower end
Divide on the inner arc surface of air bag air inlet (29) connection on inner arc surface, the fixed Circular Shell (6) and movement Circular Shell (8)
It An Zhuan there are two through fixed Circular Shell (6) and do not move the balloon interface (30) of Circular Shell (8) inner arc surface, multiple gas
One end that capsule interface (30) is located in Circular Shell (6) and mobile Circular Shell (8) is separately installed with sealing ring, and multiple air bags connect
Mouth (30) is connect by tracheae with air pump respectively.
5. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 4, which is characterized in that multiple arcs
The top of shape fixed plate (10) is connected with limit plate (27).
6. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fixed circle
The fixed switch (31) of air bag is separately installed on arc shell (6) and the both ends inner wall of mobile Circular Shell (8), multiple arcs are fixed
Switch sliding slot (32) is had on the upper end right side of plate (10), is slidably fitted with respectively in multiple switch sliding slots (32)
Air bag moving switch (33) passes through bullet between multiple air bag moving switchs (33) and the top of corresponding switch sliding slot (32)
Power rope (34) connection, multiple fixed switches (31) of the air bag and multiple air bag moving switchs (33) are electrically connected gas
Pump.
7. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) inside is divided into power bin (35) and cleaning storehouse (36) by partition, is provided on the top surface of the pedestal (1) and cleaning storehouse
(36) corresponding Butterworth Hatch (101) is equipped with cover board (102) on Butterworth Hatch (101), and the lifting motor (16) is mounted on power
In storehouse (35), it is slidably fitted with jet nozzle (37) in the cleaning storehouse (36), several sprays is installed on the jet nozzle (37)
Head (38) and several jet thrusts (39).
8. a kind of nursing in operating room bracket easy to use according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cleaning storehouse
(36) bottom surface rear and front end has jet nozzle sliding slot (40), and the jet nozzle (37) is door type structure and is slidably mounted on
In two jet nozzle sliding slots (40), driving lever sliding slot (41), the cleaning storehouse are provided on the rear end face of the jet nozzle (37)
(36) on rear side inner wall there are two rotational installations synchronous sprocket wheel (42), pass through transmission chain between two synchronous sprocket wheels (42)
(43) it connecting, is equipped with driving lever (44) on the transmission chain (43), the driving lever (44) is slidably mounted in driving lever sliding slot (41),
Synchronous sprocket wheel (42) described in one of them is connect with the showerhead electrode (45) being mounted in power bin (35), the cleaning storehouse
(36) drain valve is installed.
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| CN201910783409.8A CN110478180B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Support is used in operating room nursing convenient to use |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783409.8A CN110478180B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Support is used in operating room nursing convenient to use |
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| CN110478180A true CN110478180A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110478180B CN110478180B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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|---|---|
| CN110478180B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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