CN110477798B - Motor assembly of dust collector, exhaust assembly, exhaust method and dust collector - Google Patents

Motor assembly of dust collector, exhaust assembly, exhaust method and dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110477798B
CN110477798B CN201910899128.9A CN201910899128A CN110477798B CN 110477798 B CN110477798 B CN 110477798B CN 201910899128 A CN201910899128 A CN 201910899128A CN 110477798 B CN110477798 B CN 110477798B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
motor
air
air outlet
exhaust passage
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CN201910899128.9A
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CN110477798A (en
Inventor
檀冲
徐龙
闻丹丹
秦阳
邵琦峰
马云
孙书进
谢中山
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Beijing Puppy Vacuum Cleaner Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Puppy Vacuum Cleaner Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910899128.9A priority Critical patent/CN110477798B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0081Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/22Mountings for motor fan assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a motor assembly of a dust collector, an exhaust assembly, an exhaust method and the dust collector, belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and solves the problems that the consumption and processing cost of consumable materials are increased, the heat dissipation of the motor is affected, and the noise of the dust collector is high in the exhaust process due to the fact that a sealing element wraps the motor as a whole. The motor component comprises a motor shell, a motor body and a buffer component; the air inlet end damping member is arranged between the air inlet end of the motor shell and the air inlet end of the motor body, and the air outlet end damping member is arranged between the air outlet end of the motor shell and the air outlet end of the motor body. The exhaust assembly comprises a motor assembly, a main exhaust passage, a main exhaust hole, an auxiliary exhaust passage and an auxiliary exhaust hole; the main exhaust passage is arranged in the handle, and the auxiliary exhaust passage is arranged between the air outlet of the motor shell and the upper shell of the dust collector. The motor assembly, the exhaust method and the dust collector can be used for cleaning a working surface.

Description

Motor assembly of dust collector, exhaust assembly, exhaust method and dust collector
Technical Field
The present application relates to cleaning apparatuses, and more particularly, to a motor assembly, an exhaust method, and a vacuum cleaner.
Background
In the conventional vacuum cleaners, in order to reduce vibration generated when the motor is operated, a sealing material is generally disposed between the motor and the motor housing so as to be wrapped around the outside of the motor.
However, the vibration generated by the motor is limited to a certain position, the motor is not required to be entirely wrapped in the sealing element, the consumption of consumable materials and the processing cost can be increased, and the heat dissipation of the motor can be seriously affected.
In addition, the existing dust collector only has a single exhaust passage, so that the flow speed is too high when gas passes through the inside of the exhaust passage, and the dust collector generates large noise in the exhaust process, so that the experience effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the application aims to provide a motor assembly, an exhaust method and a dust collector of the dust collector, which solve the problems that the consumption and processing cost of consumable materials are increased, the heat dissipation of the motor is affected and the noise of the dust collector is loud in the exhaust process because a sealing element wraps the motor in the prior art.
The aim of the application is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:
the application provides a motor component of a dust collector, which comprises a motor shell, a motor body and a damping component, wherein the motor body and the damping component are arranged in the motor shell; the air inlet end damping member is arranged between the air inlet end of the motor shell and the air inlet end of the motor body, and the air outlet end damping member is arranged between the air outlet end of the motor shell and the air outlet end of the motor body; the motor body is erected between the air inlet end cushioning member and the air outlet end cushioning member.
In one possible design, the air inlet end cushioning member and the air outlet end cushioning member are both elastic cushioning members.
In one possible design, the motor housing is of a split structure, and includes an air inlet end housing and an air outlet end housing fastened to the air inlet end housing.
In one possible design, the front end of the air inlet end housing is provided with an air inlet, and the bottom end of the air outlet end housing is provided with an air outlet.
In one possible design, the air inlet end support leg is arranged at the bottom of the air inlet end shell, and the air outlet end support leg is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet end shell.
In one possible design, the top of the motor housing is provided with an assembly area for receiving a circuit board of the cleaner.
The application also provides an exhaust assembly of the dust collector, which comprises the motor assembly, wherein the motor assembly is arranged above the dust collector handle.
In one possible design, the device further comprises a main exhaust passage, a main exhaust hole, an auxiliary exhaust passage and an auxiliary exhaust hole; the main exhaust passage is arranged in the handle, the main exhaust hole is arranged at the bottom of the handle, one end of the main exhaust passage is communicated with the air outlet of the motor shell, and the other end of the main exhaust passage is communicated with the main exhaust hole; the auxiliary exhaust passage is arranged between the air outlet of the motor shell and the upper shell of the dust collector, the auxiliary exhaust hole is arranged at the rear end of the upper shell of the dust collector, one end of the auxiliary exhaust passage is communicated with the air outlet of the motor shell, and the other end of the auxiliary exhaust passage is communicated with the auxiliary exhaust hole.
In one possible design, the main exhaust duct is arranged obliquely.
In one possible design, the exhaust volume of the main exhaust passage accounts for 60% -80% of the total exhaust volume; the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage accounts for 20% -40% of the total exhaust amount.
In one possible design, the motor assembly further comprises an air guide assembly, and one part of air flow discharged by the motor assembly is guided to the main exhaust passage through the air guide assembly, and the other part of air flow is guided to the auxiliary exhaust passage.
In one possible design, the air guiding assembly comprises a first air guiding piece arranged between the air outlet of the motor shell and the auxiliary air discharging hole and a second air guiding piece arranged below the first air guiding piece, wherein the second air guiding piece is arranged on a windward surface at the joint of the main air discharging passage and the auxiliary air discharging passage, and the air outlet direction of the second air guiding piece points to the auxiliary air discharging passage.
In one possible design, the angle between the first air guiding piece and the air inlet axis of the motor shell is 80-100 degrees.
In one possible design, the second wind guide is shaped as a convex arc.
In one possible design, the number of auxiliary exhaust holes is plural, the plural auxiliary exhaust holes are arranged in the vertical direction, and the auxiliary exhaust holes are in a long strip shape.
In one possible design, the second wind guide is an elastic wind guide.
The application also provides a dust collector which comprises the exhaust assembly.
The application also provides an exhaust method of the dust collector, which adopts the exhaust assembly and comprises the following steps:
part of gas discharged from the air outlet of the motor shell is sequentially discharged to the outside of the dust collector through the main exhaust passage and the main exhaust hole;
the other part of gas exhausted from the air outlet of the motor shell is exhausted out of the dust collector through the auxiliary exhaust passage and the auxiliary exhaust hole in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
a) The motor component provided by the application adopts the damping component with a split structure, and the air inlet end damping part and the air outlet end damping part are respectively arranged at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the motor shell and the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the motor body, so that the motor is not required to be wrapped, and the exposed heat dissipation area of the motor body can be increased on the basis of effectively damping the motor body, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the motor body.
b) The motor component provided by the application adopts the damping component with a split structure, so that the consumption of consumables of the damping component can be effectively reduced, and the processing cost of the motor component and the dust collector is reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application, like reference numerals being used to refer to like parts throughout the several views.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a motor assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a motor assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a motor assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a motor assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a split view of a motor assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application, wherein the direction of the arrow is the direction of airflow;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collector according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a cleaner hanger in a cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a cleaner hanger in another direction of a cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a front view of a front end unit of a dust collector according to a second embodiment of the application;
fig. 11 is a partial view of a front end unit of a dust collector according to a second embodiment of the application;
fig. 12 is another partial view of a front end unit of a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an outer casing in a front end unit of a dust collector according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner housing in a front end unit of a dust collector according to a second embodiment of the application;
fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the positions of the outer casing and the outer casing in the front end unit of the dust collector according to the second embodiment of the application;
fig. 16 is a schematic top view illustrating the positions of the outer shell and the outer shell in the front end unit of the dust collector according to the second embodiment of the application;
fig. 17 is a perspective view of a cyclone filter assembly in a front end unit of a dust collector according to a second embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1-an air inlet end vibration damping member; 2-an air outlet end cushioning member; 3-a motor body; 4-an air inlet end shell; 5-an air outlet end shell; 6-an air inlet end support leg; 7-an air outlet end support leg; 8-an air inlet; 9-an air outlet; 10-a vacuum cleaner handle; 11-a main exhaust passage; 12-a main exhaust hole; 13-an auxiliary exhaust passage; 14-auxiliary exhaust holes; 15-an upper housing; 16-a first air guide; 17-a second air guide; 22-connecting part; 23-a hanging part; 24-an intermediate plate; 25-end plates; 26-baffle; 27-side plates; 28-positioning plates; 29-positioning grooves; 30-a wire penetrating groove; 31-reinforcing plates; 32-mounting holes; 33-a mouthpiece assembly; 34-a secondary filtration assembly; 35-a power supply assembly; 36-a dust cup; 37-filtering net cover; 38-a filter frame; 39-cone section; 40-bracket; 41-a support top edge; 42-fitting; 43-dust blocking pipe body; 44-a dust blocking ring; 45-dust plate; 46-an outer housing; 47-an inner housing; 48-helical loops; 49-body; 50-boss portions; 51-fitting ring; 52-fitting part; 53-wind guide; an axis of the A-A-motor assembly; an axis of the B-B-suction tube; an axis of the C-C-handle; axis of D-secondary filter assembly.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which form a part of the present application and are used in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application to illustrate the principles of the present application.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a motor assembly, see fig. 1 to 5, including motor housing and locate motor body 3 and cushioning subassembly in the motor housing, cushioning subassembly is split structure, including air inlet end cushioning member 1 and air-out end cushioning member 2. Wherein, air inlet end cushioning member 1 locates between motor housing air inlet end and the motor body 3 air inlet end, the outer wall of motor body 3 air inlet end is located to air inlet end cushioning member 1 cover, air inlet face and the side of air inlet end cushioning member 1 contact in motor housing's inner wall respectively, air-out end cushioning member 2 locates between motor housing air-out end and the motor body 3 air-out end, the outer wall of motor body 3 air-out end is located to air-out end cushioning member 2 cover, the recess of air-out end cushioning member is located to motor body 3 air-out end card, the air inlet face and the side of air-out end cushioning member 2 contact in motor housing's inner wall respectively, thereby make motor body 3 erect between air inlet end cushioning member 1 and air-out end cushioning member 2.
When implementing, open motor body 3, follow the exhaust air current of dust catcher filter element and flow into motor element from motor housing's air inlet end to this is through motor air inlet end, motor air-out end and motor housing air-out end, and then discharge motor element, at the flow in-process of air current, the vibrations that motor body 3 produced can obtain the bradyseism through the bradyseism subassembly for motor body 3's vibrations are less or can not transmit to motor housing basically, thereby have reduced motor body 3 vibrations to the influence of dust catcher whole vibrations.
Compared with the prior art, the motor assembly that this embodiment provided adopts the cushioning subassembly of components of a whole that can function independently structure, only sets up air inlet end cushioning member 1 and air-out end cushioning member 2 respectively at the comparatively strong motor housing air inlet end of vibrations and air-out end and motor body 3 air inlet end and air-out end, and need not to wrap up the motor is whole to can carry out the basis of effective cushioning to motor body 3, improve the exposed heat radiating area of motor body 3, thereby improve motor body 3's heat dispersion. In addition, because the cushioning component with the split structure is adopted, the consumption of consumables of the cushioning component can be effectively reduced, and therefore the processing cost of the motor component and the dust collector is reduced.
It should be noted that, because the motor body 3 is erected between the air inlet end buffer member and the air outlet end buffer member, that is, the middle part of the motor body 3 is suspended, the motor body 3 cannot directly contact with the motor housing, and therefore, vibration in the middle part of the motor body 3 cannot be transmitted to the motor housing.
For example, the air inlet end cushioning member 1 and the air outlet end cushioning member 2 may be made of an elastic material (e.g., soft rubber).
In order to facilitate the installation of the motor body 3 and the buffer assembly in the motor housing, the motor housing can also be of a split structure, specifically, the motor housing can comprise an air inlet end housing 4 and an air outlet end housing 5 buckled with the air inlet end housing 4, the air inlet end housing 4 and the air outlet end housing 5 form a cavity for accommodating the motor body 3 and the buffer assembly, the air inlet end housing 4 is provided with an air inlet 8, the air outlet end housing 5 is provided with an air outlet 9, and the air inlet 8, the cavity and the air outlet 9 form an air flow channel. Therefore, when the motor body 3 and/or the buffer component are installed or replaced, the air inlet end shell 4 and the air outlet end shell 5 can be separated, and then the motor body 3 and/or the buffer component are installed or replaced, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Illustratively, the air inlet 8 may be formed at the front end of the air inlet housing 4, and the air outlet 9 may be formed at the bottom end of the air outlet housing 5.
In order to improve the installation stability of the motor assembly, the motor assembly can also comprise an air inlet end supporting leg 6 arranged at the bottom of the air inlet end shell 4 and an air outlet end supporting leg 7 arranged at the bottom of the air outlet end shell 5, and the air inlet end supporting leg 6 and the air outlet end supporting leg 7 can integrally erect the motor assembly in a motor cavity of the dust collector for accommodating the motor assembly.
In order to improve the compactness of the overall structure of the dust collector, an assembly area for accommodating a circuit board of the dust collector can be arranged at the top of the motor shell (the air inlet end shell 4 and/or the air outlet end shell 5), and the circuit board of the dust collector can be arranged in the assembly area, so that the top space of the motor shell is effectively utilized, and the compactness of the overall structure of the dust collector is improved.
Example two
The present embodiment provides an exhaust assembly for a vacuum cleaner, see fig. 6, comprising a motor assembly provided in the first embodiment, which is disposed above the vacuum cleaner handle 10.
Compared with the prior art, the exhaust assembly of the dust collector provided by the embodiment has the same beneficial effects as the motor assembly provided by the first embodiment, and is not described in detail herein.
It will be appreciated that in order to achieve the exhaust function of the above-described exhaust assembly, it may further include a main exhaust duct 11, a main exhaust duct 12, an auxiliary exhaust duct 13, and an auxiliary exhaust duct 14. The main exhaust passage 11 is arranged in the handle, the main exhaust hole 12 is arranged at the bottom of the handle, one end of the main exhaust passage 11 is communicated with the air outlet of the motor shell, and the other end of the main exhaust passage 11 is communicated with the main exhaust hole 12; the auxiliary exhaust duct 13 is arranged between the air outlet of the motor shell and the upper shell 15 of the dust collector, the auxiliary exhaust hole 14 is arranged at the rear end of the upper shell 15 of the dust collector, one end of the auxiliary exhaust duct 13 is communicated with the air outlet of the motor shell, and the other end of the auxiliary exhaust duct is communicated with the auxiliary exhaust hole 14. This is because, in the prior art, the vacuum cleaner has only a single exhaust passage, and the flow rate of the air is too fast when passing through the inside of the exhaust passage, so that the vacuum cleaner generates a relatively large noise in the exhaust process. It should be noted that, the exhaust passage provided in the handle is taken as the main exhaust passage 11, that is, the main exhaust hole 12 is provided at the bottom of the handle, and is provided downwards, far away from the nostril of the user, and the exhausted gas flows downwards, so that the pollution of the dust which is not filtered completely to the gas near the user can be reduced; meanwhile, the downward flowing gas can generate upward reaction force on the dust collector, so that the hand feeling weight of a user is reduced, and the dust collector is convenient to hold. The exhaust passage between the air outlet of the motor housing and the upper housing 15 of the dust collector is used as the auxiliary exhaust passage 13, so that the air flow of the main exhaust hole 12 can be properly shared on the basis of avoiding pollution of incompletely filtered dust to gas nearby a user, and vibration at the main exhaust hole 12 is reduced.
In order to further reduce the vibration at the main exhaust hole 12, the main exhaust passage 11 may be inclined, so that the flow path length and flow time of the air flow in the main exhaust passage 11 can be increased, the air flow is affected by the flow resistance when flowing in the main exhaust passage 11, the flow speed thereof is gradually reduced, the longer the flow path and flow time are, the larger the reduction amplitude is, and therefore, the obliquely arranged main exhaust passage 11 can further reduce the flow speed of the air flow flowing through the main exhaust hole 12, thereby reducing the vibration at the main exhaust hole 12.
It should be noted that, the exhaust amount of the main exhaust passage 11 is greater than the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage 13, the exhaust amount of the main exhaust passage 11 may account for 60% -80% of the total exhaust amount (i.e., total exhaust volume), and the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage 13 may account for 20% -40% of the total exhaust amount. For example, the exhaust amount of the main exhaust passage 11 may be 70% of the total exhaust amount (i.e., the total exhaust volume), the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage 13 may be 30% of the total exhaust amount, and the exhaust amount ratio of the two may be controlled at 7:3.
in order to make one part of the air flow discharged from the motor assembly be guided to the main air discharge passage 11 and the other part be guided to the auxiliary air discharge passage 13, the air discharge assembly may further comprise an air guide assembly, through which one part of the air flow discharged from the motor assembly can be guided to the main air discharge passage 11 and the other part is guided to the auxiliary air discharge passage 13, thereby realizing dual-channel air discharge.
Specifically, the air guiding assembly includes a first air guiding member 16 disposed between the air outlet of the motor housing and the auxiliary air outlet 14, and a second air guiding member 17 disposed below the air guiding member, where the second air guiding member 17 is disposed on a windward surface at a connection portion of the main air outlet 11 and the auxiliary air outlet 13, and an air outlet direction of the second air guiding member 17 is directed toward the auxiliary air outlet 13. Wherein, the first air guide piece 16 blocks the direct communication between the air outlet of the motor housing and the auxiliary air exhaust hole 14, so that the air flow exhausted by the motor housing can be prevented from directly flowing out of the auxiliary air exhaust hole 13 without passing through the main air exhaust hole 11. The air flow is guided to the direction of the main exhaust duct 11 by the first air guide 16, and then, when passing through the junction of the main exhaust duct 11 and the auxiliary exhaust duct 13, the air flow contacts the second air guide 17, and a certain amount of refraction is generated by the air flow by the second air guide 17, so that a part of the air flow can be guided to the auxiliary exhaust duct 13.
In order to further adjust the direction of the air flow, so that the air flow can be guided to the main exhaust duct 11 after passing through the first air guiding member 16, the angle between the first air guiding plate and the air inlet axis of the motor housing may be controlled to be 80 ° to 100 °, and for example, the angle may be 90 ° to 93 °.
Illustratively, the second air guiding member 17 has a convex arc shape, and when the air flow contacts with the arc surface of the second air guiding member 17, the air flow is smoothly guided into the auxiliary air exhaust duct 13 and finally exhausted from the auxiliary air exhaust duct 14.
In view of the fact that the path of the air flow flowing into the auxiliary exhaust duct 13 is complicated and is not smooth, in order to properly increase the amount of the air discharged from the auxiliary exhaust duct 14, the auxiliary exhaust duct 14 may be formed in a plurality of shapes, specifically, the plurality of auxiliary exhaust ducts 14 may be arranged in a vertical direction, and the auxiliary exhaust duct 14 may be formed in a long-strip shape, that is, both sides of the auxiliary exhaust duct 14 extend toward both side wall surfaces of the rear end surface of the cleaner upper case 15, respectively, thereby forming a long-strip-shaped hole. In this way, the exhaust area of the auxiliary exhaust hole 14 is large, and the air flow introduced into the auxiliary exhaust hole 13 can be exhausted from any part of the auxiliary exhaust hole 14 to the outside of the cleaner, so that the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust hole 14 can be appropriately increased.
Considering that the air exhausted from the auxiliary exhaust hole 14 may be directly blown onto the user, if the flow rate of the air flow is too high, the user may feel the impact of the air flow, so as to reduce the user experience, in order to further reduce the flow rate of the air flow exhausted from the auxiliary exhaust hole 14, the side wall of the auxiliary exhaust hole 14 may be provided with a plurality of buffer grooves, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer grooves gradually increases along the direction from the air inlet end to the air outlet end of the auxiliary exhaust hole 14. Therefore, the flow speed of the air flow can be further reduced, so that a user basically does not feel the impact of the air flow, and the user experience is improved.
Considering that the impact between the air flow and the second air guiding member 17 is strong when the air flow passes through the connection part of the main air exhaust passage 11 and the auxiliary air exhaust passage 13, large vibration and noise are easy to generate, the second air guiding member 17 can also be made of an elastic material (such as soft rubber) so that the air flow guiding effect can be realized through the second air guiding member 17, the shaking of the handle caused by the vibration of the motor can be avoided, and the noise reduction effect can be also achieved.
Example III
The present embodiment provides a vacuum cleaner, and referring to fig. 7, the vacuum cleaner includes a front end unit and an exhaust assembly provided in the second embodiment in order along an air intake direction of the vacuum cleaner.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the dust collector provided by the embodiment are basically the same as those of the exhaust assembly provided by the embodiment two, and are not described in detail herein.
It is to be understood that the above-mentioned dust collector can also include the dust collector stores pylon, see fig. 8 through 9, and the dust collector stores pylon includes body and connecting piece, and the connecting piece is located on the body, and the protrusion forms in the body and hangs and establish the structure, and the base of dust collector host computer is hung and is located on the connecting piece, and it is to be understood that need set up corresponding spread groove on the base through arranging the connecting piece in the spread groove, realizes the connection of base and dust collector stores pylon. The hanging structure is formed by the connecting pieces, the base is hung on the hanging structure, the size of the hanging structure can be effectively reduced, the weight and cost of the hanging structure are reduced, and the integral structure of the dust collector is further simplified.
Illustratively, the length of the above-described cleaner hanger may be 135-145 mm (e.g., 140.5 mm), and the width of the cleaner hanger may be 60-65 mm (e.g., 62.5 mm).
Specifically, the connector may include a connection portion 22 and a hanging portion 23, wherein the hanging portion 23 is connected to the body through the connection portion 22, that is, the bottom end of the connection portion 22 is connected to the body, and the top end of the connection portion 22 is connected to the hanging portion 23. It will be appreciated that, in order to form the hanging structure, the edge of the hanging portion 23 (e.g. the upper side, the left side and/or the right side of the hanging portion 23) needs to protrude outside the connecting portion 22, and when the connecting slot on the host chassis is hung on the hanging member, the edge of the hanging portion 23 can be clamped in the connecting slot, so as to better limit the host chassis, and ensure that the host chassis cannot fall out of the connecting slot.
As for the structure of the body, it may specifically include an intermediate plate 24 and end plates 25 provided at both ends of the intermediate plate 24, the intermediate plate 24 being located between the two end plates 25, and the connecting member being provided on the intermediate plate 24.
In order to facilitate the connection between the base and the attachment, the intermediate plate 24 is higher than the end plate 25 with respect to the mounting surface of the cleaner hanger, and in particular, when the bottom surfaces of the intermediate plate 24 and the end plate 25 are in the same plane, the top surface of the intermediate plate 24 is higher than the top surface of the end plate 25, and the thickness of the intermediate plate 24 is greater than the thickness of the end plate 25. This is because the height of the end plate 25 is lower than the height of the intermediate plate 24, the gap between the end plate 25 and the connecting portion 22 is larger than the gap between the intermediate plate 24 and the connecting portion 22, and the base can be more conveniently hung on the connecting member when the base is connected to the intermediate plate 24. Meanwhile, when the body needs to be fixedly connected with the mounting surface through the screw, the screw can be arranged on the end plate 25, the screw penetrates through the end plate 25 to be connected with the mounting surface, the thickness of the end plate 25 is properly reduced, and the size of the required screw can be reduced. In addition, the end plate 25 at the lower end can be spaced a certain distance, so that the base can rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle relative to the plane of the middle plate 24 under the action of gravity, and further, the connecting groove can be in close contact with the connecting piece.
In order to reduce the shake of the assembled base, the two sides of the middle plate 24 may be further provided with a baffle 26 for limiting the base, when the base is hung on the connecting piece, the two sides of the base are connected with the two baffles 26 in a matched manner, and the baffles 26 limit the base, so that the shake of the base can be reduced.
In order to accommodate the power cord of the power adapter, the hanger may further include a side plate 27 disposed around an edge of the body, and the side plate 27 and the body form a cavity for accommodating the power cord of the power adapter, where the cavity is located on a side of the body facing the mounting surface.
Considering that the volume of the accommodating cavity formed by the side plate 27 and the body is larger, the trend of the power line cannot be limited, and the power line can be stored in disorder, therefore, a plurality of positioning plates 28 which are arranged in parallel can be arranged on one side of the body facing the mounting surface, positioning grooves 29 for limiting the trend of the power line are formed in the positioning plates 28, wire penetrating grooves 30 are formed in two ends of the side plate 27, the positions of the positioning grooves 29 are corresponding and are located on the same straight line, and the power line is arranged in the wire penetrating grooves 30 and the positioning grooves 29. In practice, the power cord passes through the threading groove 30 at one end and enters the accommodating cavity, then is sequentially clamped in the positioning grooves 29, and finally passes out of the threading groove 30 at the other end, so that the power cord is accommodated.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned dust collector rack needs to bear the weight of the dust collector main machine for a long time, in order to improve the structural strength of the above-mentioned dust collector rack, it may further include a reinforcing plate 31 disposed on the side facing the mounting surface, and the structural strength of the above-mentioned dust collector rack is improved by the reinforcing plate 31.
In order to avoid the interference between the reinforcing plate 31 and the positioning plate 28, and to affect the storage of the power line, the reinforcing plate 31 may be perpendicular to the positioning plate 28, and the positioning groove 29 is disposed on the positioning plate 28 between two adjacent reinforcing plates 31. In this way, the power cord does not pass through the reinforcing plate 31 during threading, so that the reinforcing plate 31 and the positioning plate 28 can interfere with each other.
For the connection of the dust collector hanger and the mounting surface, the two can be fixedly connected through an adhesive layer or a screw. It will be appreciated that the body (e.g., the end plate 25) may be provided with mounting holes 32 extending therethrough by means of screws.
As for the structure of the front end unit, referring to fig. 10 to 17, it includes a suction port assembly 33, a dust collection assembly communicating with the suction port assembly 33, and a secondary filter assembly 34 and a power supply assembly 35 located above the dust collection assembly, the power supply assembly 35 being fitted over the outer circumferential surface of the secondary filter assembly 34, the power supply assembly 35 surrounding the secondary filter assembly 34. The power supply assembly 35 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the secondary filter assembly 34, that is, the secondary filter assembly 34 and the power supply assembly 35 are assembled simultaneously by utilizing the upper area of the dust collection assembly, and the assembly area of the power supply assembly 35 is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the upper area of the dust collection assembly can be effectively utilized, the space utilization rate is improved, and the whole volume of the dust collector is reduced.
Illustratively, the dust collecting assembly includes a dust collecting cup 36 and a cyclone filter assembly disposed in the dust collecting cup 36, wherein a region between the dust collecting cup 36 and the cyclone filter assembly is a first dust collecting region, and a second dust collecting region is disposed in the cyclone filter assembly.
In order to improve the rationality of the gravity distribution of the front end unit, the dust cup 36, the cyclone filter assembly, the secondary filter assembly 34 and the power supply assembly 35 are coaxially arranged (the axis D-D of the secondary filter assembly), and the gravity distribution of the front end unit is reasonable by coaxially arranging the two components, so that a user can feel comfortable when holding the cleaner by hand, and the user experience is improved.
For the structure of the cyclone filter assembly, specifically, the cyclone filter assembly comprises a filter screen cover 37, a filter frame 38, a cone portion 39 and a bracket 40, one end of the bracket 40 is fixedly connected with the secondary filter assembly 34, the other end of the bracket 40 is respectively fixedly connected with the filter frame 38 and the cone portion, the cone portion is positioned in the filter frame 38, the filter frame 38 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the cone portion, and the filter screen cover 37 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the filter frame 38.
In order to realize the detachable connection between the support 40 and the secondary filter assembly 34, the cyclone filter assembly further comprises a support top edge 41 and an assembly part 42 arranged on the inner wall of the support top edge 41, one end of the support top edge 41 is detachably connected with the secondary filter assembly 34, the other end of the support top edge 41 is fixedly connected with the support 40, and the support 40 is detachably connected with the secondary filter assembly 34 through the support top edge 41 and the assembly part 42, so that the cyclone filter assembly can be manually disassembled and assembled, and cleaning is facilitated. Illustratively, the support 40 is integrally formed with a support top edge 41, and the secondary filter assembly 34 extends upwardly from the attached end of the support 40 in the axial direction to form the support top edge 41, with at least two of the assemblies 42.
As for the structure of the cone portion 39, specifically, it includes a plurality of cones, illustratively, the number of cones is 5 to 12 (e.g., 7), and the plurality of cones are uniformly arranged around the axis of the cone portion.
In order to enhance the filtering effect of the cyclone filter assembly, the filter screen 37 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the aperture of the filter holes is 0.1mm to 0.5mm, for example, 0.3mm. The aperture of the filtering hole is limited in the range, so that fine dust in the gas can be better filtered, and the filtering effect of the cyclone filtering component is improved.
In order to prevent the dust in the dust collecting assembly from flowing back to the cyclone filter assembly, the cyclone filter assembly further comprises a dust blocking assembly disposed below the filter frame 38, specifically, the dust blocking assembly includes a dust blocking tube 43, a dust blocking ring 44 (e.g. made of soft rubber), and a dust blocking plate 45, wherein the dust blocking tube 43 is disposed at one end of the filter frame 38 away from the support 40, the dust blocking plate 45 is disposed on an outer wall surface of the dust blocking tube 43, and has a length less than or equal to that of the dust blocking tube 43, the dust blocking ring 44 is sleeved at a connection portion between the dust blocking tube 43 and the filter frame 38 and above the dust blocking plate 45, and an outer edge of the dust blocking ring 44 is inclined in a direction away from the support 40, that is, the dust blocking ring 44 is inclined downward. The dust blocking pipe body 43 can be used for isolating the first dust collecting area from the second dust collecting area and preventing large-particle dust in the first dust collecting area from entering the second dust collecting area, and can be used for guiding small-particle dust falling from the cone part so as to be concentrated in the second dust collecting area; for the dust blocking ring 44, because the large-particle dust in the first dust collecting area can rotate upwards around the pipe body under the action of negative pressure suction force, the dust blocking ring 44 can prevent the large-particle dust from entering the filter screen cover 37 again, and after the upward rotating large-particle dust contacts with the dust blocking ring 44, the upward rotation can be stopped, and the large-particle dust falls into the bottom of the first dust collecting area again; likewise, the dust plate 45 is provided to prevent the large particle dust from being swirled upward so as to fall again into the bottom of the first dust collection area.
In order to ensure the stability of the working environments of the power supply assembly 35 and the secondary filter assembly 34, the front end unit further comprises an outer shell 46 and an inner shell 47 positioned in the outer shell 46, the secondary filter assembly 34 is positioned in the inner shell 47, the power supply assembly 35 is positioned between the inner shell 47 and the outer shell 46, the inner shell 47 is positioned above the dust collection assembly and is communicated with the dust collection assembly, so that the gas discharged from the gas outlet end of the dust collection assembly can enter the filter assembly of the inner shell 47 for filtering again; an intermediate air duct is formed in the inner housing 47 in a region between the dust collection assembly (cyclone filter assembly) and the secondary filter assembly 34. Wherein the outer housing 46 is used for ensuring the stability of the working environment of the power supply assembly 35 and the secondary filter assembly 34; the inner housing 47 serves to isolate the power supply assembly 35 from the secondary filter assembly 34, thereby reducing the effects of heat generated by the power supply assembly 35 on the secondary filter assembly 34 and the effects of vibration of the secondary filter assembly 34 on the power supply assembly 35.
In order to guide the dust to the dust collecting area of the dust collecting cup 36, a spiral ring 48 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing 46 near one end of the dust collecting assembly, the surface of the spiral ring 48 facing the dust collecting assembly is a spiral surface, and the spiral ring 48 is located above the dust collecting assembly. The dust entering the dust collecting assembly (the dust collecting cup 36) is contacted with the spiral ring 48 under the action of negative pressure suction force and centrifugally rotates along the spiral end face, so that the dust can be effectively guided to a dust collecting area of the dust collecting assembly, and the effect of dust fall is achieved.
As for the structure of the inner housing 47, specifically, it includes a body 49, a boss portion 50, an assembly ring 51, an assembly portion 52, an assembly region and an exhaust passage, the boss portion 50 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the body 49 and is located at one end of the body 49 near the dust collection assembly, the power supply assembly 35 is provided on the boss portion 50, the assembly ring 51 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the body 49 and is located at one end of the body 49 near the dust collection assembly, the assembly portion 52 is provided on the assembly ring 51, and the assembly ring 51 and the assembly portion 52 are used for connection between the inner housing 47 and the dust collection assembly (the holder top edge 41). When the cyclone filter assembly is assembled with the inner housing 47, the support top 41 of the cyclone filter assembly is placed in the assembly area of the assembly ring 51, and the cyclone filter assembly is rotated clockwise so that the assembly part 52 is overlapped with the assembly part 42, and the assembly of the cyclone filter assembly with the inner housing 47 is completed. When the cyclone filter assembly is detached from the inner case 47, the cyclone filter assembly is rotated counterclockwise, so that the assembly part 52 is separated from the assembly part 42, and the cyclone filter assembly is detached from the inner case 47. In this manner, the cyclone filter assembly can be removed from the dirt cup 36 for cleaning.
In order to concentrate the gas discharged from the dust collection assembly into the secondary filter assembly 34 for re-filtration, the inner circumferential surface of the body 49 is further provided with a wind guide 53, the wind guide 53 is located at one end of the body 49 close to the dust collection assembly, and the inner edge of the wind guide 53 is inclined towards the direction of the secondary filter assembly 34, that is, the wind guide 53 is inclined upwards to form a ring-shaped truncated cone structure resembling a horn-shaped tube body, so that the opening of the wind guide 53 towards one end (air inlet end) of the dust collection assembly is larger, and the opening of the wind guide 53 towards one end (air outlet end) of the secondary filter assembly 34 is smaller, thereby being capable of gathering the gas discharged from the dust collection assembly, improving the flow rate of the gas in the secondary filter assembly 34, and concentrating and guiding the gas upwards into the secondary filter assembly 34 for re-filtration.
It will be appreciated that, in order to mount the secondary filter assembly 34, the inner peripheral surface of the body 49 is further provided with a mounting member for placing the secondary filter assembly 34, the mounting member is annular and is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the inner housing 47, and the bottom end of the secondary filter assembly 34 is disposed on the upper end, and in addition, the secondary filter assembly 34 is disposed in a mounting groove of the mounting member, so that the secondary filter assembly 34 can be positioned.
In order to promote the flow of gas between the secondary filter assembly 34 and the inner casing 47, a gap is provided between the outer wall surface of the secondary filter assembly 34 and the inner wall surface of the inner casing 47, so that an annular exhaust region of the secondary filter assembly 34 is formed, and the gap between the outer wall surface of the secondary filter assembly 34 and the inner wall surface of the inner casing 47 is, for example, 6mm to 15mm. Because the exhaust area is close to the power supply assembly 35, the temperature of the power supply component can be reduced when the filtered air flows through the exhaust area.
The power supply assembly 35 specifically includes a battery holder, a battery pack provided on the battery holder, and a circuit board assembly for connecting the battery pack with an external power supply unit.
Example IV
The embodiment provides an exhaust method of a dust collector, which adopts the exhaust assembly provided in the second embodiment, and the exhaust method includes the following steps:
part of gas discharged from the air outlet of the motor shell is sequentially discharged to the outside of the dust collector through the main exhaust passage and the main exhaust hole;
the other part of gas exhausted from the air outlet of the motor shell is exhausted out of the dust collector through the auxiliary exhaust passage and the auxiliary exhaust hole in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the exhaust method provided in the present embodiment has substantially the same beneficial effects as the exhaust assembly provided in the second embodiment, and is not described in detail herein.
Similarly, it should be noted that the exhaust amount of the main exhaust passage is greater than the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage, and the exhaust amount of the main exhaust passage may be 60% -80% of the total exhaust amount (i.e., the total exhaust volume), and the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage may be 20% -40% of the total exhaust amount. For example, the exhaust amount of the main exhaust passage may be 70% of the total exhaust amount (i.e., the total exhaust volume), the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage may be 30% of the total exhaust amount, and the exhaust amount ratio of the two may be controlled at 7:3.
the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A vacuum cleaner, comprising a front end unit and an exhaust assembly in sequence; the exhaust assembly comprises a motor assembly which is arranged above the handle of the dust collector;
the motor component comprises a motor shell, a motor body and a damping component, wherein the motor body and the damping component are arranged in the motor shell, and the damping component comprises an air inlet end damping part and an air outlet end damping part; the air inlet end damping member is arranged between the air inlet end of the motor shell and the air inlet end of the motor body, and the air outlet end damping member is arranged between the air outlet end of the motor shell and the air outlet end of the motor body; the motor body is arranged between the air inlet end damping part and the air outlet end damping part;
the exhaust assembly further comprises a main exhaust passage, a main exhaust hole, an auxiliary exhaust passage, an auxiliary exhaust hole and an air guide assembly;
the main exhaust passage is arranged in the handle, the main exhaust hole is arranged at the bottom of the handle, one end of the main exhaust passage is communicated with the air outlet of the motor shell, and the other end of the main exhaust passage is communicated with the main exhaust hole; the auxiliary exhaust passage is arranged between the air outlet of the motor shell and the upper shell of the dust collector, the auxiliary exhaust hole is arranged at the rear end of the upper shell of the dust collector, one end of the auxiliary exhaust passage is communicated with the air outlet of the motor shell, and the other end of the auxiliary exhaust passage is communicated with the auxiliary exhaust hole;
one part of air flow discharged by the motor assembly is guided to the main exhaust passage through the air guide assembly, and the other part of air flow is guided to the auxiliary exhaust passage; the air guide assembly comprises a first air guide piece arranged between an air outlet of the motor shell and the auxiliary exhaust hole and a second air guide piece arranged below the first air guide piece, the second air guide piece is arranged on a windward surface at the joint of the main exhaust passage and the auxiliary exhaust passage, and the air outlet direction of the second air guide piece points to the auxiliary exhaust passage;
the front end unit comprises a suction port assembly, a dust collection assembly communicated with the suction port assembly, a secondary filter assembly and a power supply assembly, wherein the secondary filter assembly is positioned above the dust collection assembly, and the power supply assembly is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the secondary filter assembly;
the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cup and a cyclone filtration assembly arranged in the dust collection cup, wherein a region between the dust collection cup and the cyclone filtration assembly is a first dust collection region, and a second dust collection region is arranged in the cyclone filtration assembly; the cyclone filter assembly comprises a bracket, a filter frame and a dust blocking assembly arranged below the filter frame, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the secondary filter assembly, and the other end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the filter frame; the dust blocking assembly comprises a dust blocking pipe body, a dust blocking ring and a dust blocking plate, the dust blocking pipe body is arranged at one end of the filtering frame, far away from the support, the dust blocking plate is arranged on the outer wall surface of the dust blocking pipe body, the dust blocking ring is sleeved at the joint of the dust blocking pipe body and the filtering frame and is located above the dust blocking plate, and the outer edge of the dust blocking ring is inclined towards the direction far away from the support.
2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the air inlet end cushioning member and the air outlet end cushioning member are both elastic cushioning members.
3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the motor housing is of a split construction and includes an air inlet housing and an air outlet housing that is snap-fit to the air inlet housing.
4. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the front end of the air inlet end housing is provided with an air inlet, and the bottom end of the air outlet end housing is provided with an air outlet.
5. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 3 wherein the motor assembly further comprises an air inlet leg provided at the bottom of the air inlet housing and an air outlet leg provided at the bottom of the air outlet housing.
6. A vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the top of the motor housing is provided with a mounting area for receiving a circuit board of the vacuum cleaner.
7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the main exhaust passage is inclined.
8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the main exhaust passage has an exhaust amount of 60% -80% of the total exhaust amount;
the exhaust amount of the auxiliary exhaust passage accounts for 20% -40% of the total exhaust amount.
9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the first air guide has an included angle of 80 ° to 100 ° with the air inlet axis of the motor housing.
10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the second air guide is outwardly convex in shape.
11. The vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the number of the auxiliary exhaust holes is plural, the plural auxiliary exhaust holes are arranged in the vertical direction, and the auxiliary exhaust holes are elongated in shape.
12. A vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the second air guide is an elastic air guide.
13. A method of exhausting a vacuum cleaner, wherein the vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 12 is used, the method comprising the steps of:
a part of gas discharged from the air outlet of the motor shell is sequentially discharged to the outside of the dust collector through the main exhaust passage and the main exhaust hole;
and the other part of gas exhausted from the air outlet of the motor shell is exhausted out of the dust collector through the auxiliary exhaust passage and the auxiliary exhaust hole in sequence.
CN201910899128.9A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Motor assembly of dust collector, exhaust assembly, exhaust method and dust collector Active CN110477798B (en)

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CN110916561A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-27 小狗电器互联网科技(北京)股份有限公司 Motor unit and dust collector

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CN210989960U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-07-14 小狗电器互联网科技(北京)股份有限公司 Motor element, exhaust subassembly and dust catcher of dust catcher

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US5293664A (en) * 1991-07-26 1994-03-15 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. Low noise and less vibration vacuum cleaner
CN103479297A (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-01-01 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Low-noise motor casing structure with crossed flow channel of vacuum cleaner
CN105615767A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-01 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Dust collector
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