A kind of cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower freshness technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle and preparation method thereof
And application.
Background technique
Azalea (Rhododendron L) is one of the 10 famous flowers of China, the platymiscium from undershrub to megaphanerophyte not
There is Dan Sheng or several consor in umbel Deng, flower, pattern flower pattern is various, and the florescence is long, and pattern is gorgeous, and there is cut-flower to use valence
Value.
Fresh Cutting flower Aging Mechanism: (1) drying out after cut-flower harvesting and nutrition supply, causes spray nutrition supply insufficient,
It can not open completely and the problems such as flower dehydration withers, withers and falls.(2) when flower water suction maintains certain balance model with dehydration
Flower is able to maintain that normal morphosis, flower are the easy dehydrated regions of plant when within enclosing, and petal cell needs to maintain one
Fixed turgescence can just make petal keep normal morphology, and bacteria breed obstruction conduit influences spray Water Transportation, so as to cause cut-flower
It wilts, influences Vase time.(3) ethylene is a Plant Hormone, and the release of ethylene can accelerate petal in petal aging course
Aging, ethylene can be also generated when plant is damaged.(4) in petal aging course, active oxygen plays an important role, activity
The accumulation of oxygen will lead to that cell membrane lipid is impaired, damage of protein degradation and DNA, lead to cell death.(5) cutflower preservation master
Will from the energy supply after cut-flower harvesting, the removing of microorganism during cut-flowers in bottle, cut flower withering during hormone control,
Oxygen scavenging activity etc. carries out Preservation Treatment to cut-flower during cutting flower withering.
The sucrose fresh-keeping ingredient most basic as cut-flower, has application, sucrose can provide for cut-flower in most of cut-flowers
The energy maintains Premeabilisation of cells pressure to stablize, and maintains cell normal morphology.8-hydroxyquinoline is as most widely used fungicide, In
There is application in various cut-flowers, 8-hydroxyquinoline can remove the microorganism in liquid for immersing in bottle, while also can prevent spray stalk from leading
The obstruction of pipe guarantees moisture normal transport.Hormone control includes the substance that abscisic acid, gibberellin etc. promote flowering of plant.It is red mould
Element plays a significant role in cutflower preservation, and gibberellin bottle, which inserts processing, can improve the metabolic process of lily carbohydrate,
Delay the chrysanthemum process of blade.Active oxygen scavenger mainly has the reagents such as ascorbic acid.Above-mentioned fresh-keeping formula is to different cut-flowers
With certain preservation, had differences between the most suitable fresh-keeping formula of different cut-flowers.At present by sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline,
The research for the fresh-keeping aspect that gibberellin and ascorbic acid are applied to cuckoo cut-flower has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that being by sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfuric acid
The bottle that salt, gibberellin and ascorbic acid are applied to cuckoo cut-flower is inserted in fresh-keeping, and it is fresh-keeping that the present invention provides a kind of cuckoo cut-flowers in bottle
Agent still further provides a kind of preparation method of cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle, and it is fresh-keeping to additionally provide a kind of cuckoo cut-flowers in bottle
Application of the agent in cuckoo cutflower preservation.The present invention solves water loss problem after the harvesting of cuckoo cut-flower, extends the harvesting of cuckoo cut-flower
Vase time and raising cut-flower afterwards watches quality.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle, by sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water group
At;The concentration of the sucrose is 15~45g/L, and the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 100~200mg/L, ascorbic acid
Concentration is 50~200mg/L, and the concentration of gibberellin is 20~100mg/L.
The concentration of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle, sucrose is 30~45g/L, and the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is
100~200mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid are 100~200mg/L, and the concentration of gibberellin is 20~50mg/L.
The concentration of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle, sucrose is 30g/L, and the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is
200mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid are 100mg/L, and the concentration of gibberellin is 20mg/L.
The concentration of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle, sucrose is 45g/L, and the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is
150mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid are 200mg/L, and the concentration of gibberellin is 20mg/L.
Sucrose provides source of nutrition for cuckoo cut-flower, slows down cuckoo cut-flower sugar source content fall off rate, keeps azalea
Color is gorgeous, and cuckoo is delayed to cut flower withering;8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate inhibits the breeding of bacterium in fresh-keeping liquid, prevents cuckoo cut-flower from leading
Spray Water Transportation caused by pipe choking is inadequate;Ascorbic acid can remove the active oxygen in cuckoo cut-flower, slow down cuckoo and cut
Colored aging;Plant hormone can adjust the opening of cuckoo cut-flower, make longer blooming period.
A kind of preparation method of cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle, by sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, red
Mycin, which is dissolved in the water, is made into sucrose solution, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate liquor, ascorbic acid solution, Gibberellins solution, then
8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate liquor, ascorbic acid solution and Gibberellins solution are added in sucrose solution and are evenly stirred until solid
It dissolves to get cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower is arrived.
Application of the above-mentioned cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle in cuckoo cutflower preservation.
Cuckoo cut-flower is made bottle and inserts processing insertion by application of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle in cuckoo cutflower preservation
In the antistaling agent.
Application of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle in cuckoo cutflower preservation, before cuckoo cut-flower is inserted into antistaling agent
It is first pre-processed: choosing the cuckoo cut-flower of branches and leaves no disease and pests harm, cuckoo cut-flower is stayed into 3-5 blade, and in water by flower twig clippers
It cuts, makes cut-flower from base portion to scape distance from top 13-15cm.
Spray is inserted into antistaling agent, sets by application of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle in cuckoo cutflower preservation
It is 20-25 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is in the environment of 60%-70%.
Cuckoo cut-flower is stayed 3-5 blade by application of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle in cuckoo cutflower preservation, and
Spray is sheared in water, makes cut-flower from base portion to scape distance from top 13-15cm, then directly inserts in the cuckoo cut-flower
In antistaling agent, being placed in temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and relative humidity is fresh-keeping in the environment of 60%-70%;The preparation of the antistaling agent
Method are as follows: it is 30~45g/L's that sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin, which are dissolved in the water, and are made into concentration
The Vitamin C that 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate liquor that sucrose solution, concentration are 150~200mg/L, concentration are 100~200mg/L
Acid solution, concentration be 20~50mg/L Gibberellins solution, then by 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate liquor, ascorbic acid solution and
Gibberellins solution, which is added in sucrose solution, is evenly stirred until solid dissolution to get cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower is arrived.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that
(1) cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower formulation cost of the present invention is low, operation is easy.
(2) cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower of the present invention can solve cuckoo cut-flower and leave parent is dehydrated later, Vase time is short etc.
Problem keeps cut-flower color keep gorgeous.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right combined with specific embodiments below
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
The beautiful cuckoo that experiment is selected is picked up from Nanjing Forestry University campus, and " red coral " cuckoo picks up from changzhou Yuhua
Cuckoo plantation.Choose spray stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the uniform azalea of petal.
Petal state index Evaluation Method: experiment removes the bract that will be fallen off on each flower before starting, daily
The evaluation of Dan Duohua ornamental quality is carried out to all duplicate cut-flowers of each processing, series is watched and added up again averagely, i.e.,
For the averagely ornamental series of the same day processing.Petal state is evaluated according to following evaluation method during the experiment:
1 petal state index Evaluation Method of table is referring to table
Vase time evaluation method: it is considered as the cut-flowers in bottle end-of-life when cuckoo cut-flower list branch series is reached 3.6, i.e.,
To the number of days of cut-flowers in bottle terminal from bottle is slotting.After experiment, single is carried out to all duplicate cut-flowers of each processing group
Vase time statistics adds up its Vase time again average, as the average Vase time of the processing group.When experiment starts
The series of all single cuckoo cut-flowers is 1 grade.
Embodiment 1
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 15g/L, and the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 100mg/L, and the concentration of ascorbic acid is 50mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin are 20mg/L.
The preparation method of cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower dissolves sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin
Yu Shuizhong is made into sucrose solution, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate liquor, ascorbic acid solution, Gibberellins solution, then by 8- hydroxyl
Quinoline sulfate solution, ascorbic acid solution and Gibberellins solution, which are added in sucrose solution, is evenly stirred until that solid dissolves, i.e.,
Obtain cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower.
Cuckoo cutflower preservation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) pure water and vase clean and that specification is 250mL are got out, distilled water is poured into vase;
(2) spray of beautiful cuckoo and " red coral " cuckoo is sheared under water with sharp secateurs, make every cut-flower from
The distance that base portion reaches at the top of scape is about 15cm, and is put into rapidly in distilled water stand-by;
(3) remove every cuckoo cut-flower rest blade, each spray stays 3 vanelets, to slow down the evaporation of moisture;
(4) azalea is rapidly inserted into the vase of the cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower equipped with 250mL, being placed in temperature is 25
DEG C, fresh-keeping in the environment that relative humidity is 65%, every bottle is placed with 9 flowers and carries out repeating experiment.
It tests as a comparison, cuckoo cut-flower will be pre-processed using same procedure, and cuckoo cut-flower is placed in pure equipped with 250mL
In the vase of water, every bottle is placed with 9 flowers and carries out repeating experiment.
The experimental results showed that using cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower to cuckoo cut-flower carry out it is fresh-keeping in the case where, beautiful cuckoo cuts
Colored Vase time is 7.9d, and the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo cut-flower is 6.57d;It tests as a comparison, directly by cuckoo
Cut-flower is inserted into pure water, and observation finds that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 7.1d, and the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is
7.28d.Cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower in embodiment 1 has good preservation to beautiful cuckoo, can extend its Vase time,
But the preservation slotting for " red coral " cuckoo bottle is not apparent.
Embodiment 2
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 15g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 150mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 100mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 50mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 8.7d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 7.06d.
Embodiment 3
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 15g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 200mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 200mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 100mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 7.3d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 6.54d.
Embodiment 4
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 30g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 150mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 50mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 100mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 8.3d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 8.26d.
Embodiment 5
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 30g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 200mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 100mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 20mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 9.0d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 6.30d;
Thus illustrate that the formula of antistaling agent in embodiment 5 is preferable to the fresh-keeping effect of beautiful cuckoo so that the bottle of beautiful cuckoo insert it is fresh-keeping
Service life arrives greatly 9.0d, and compared with the result of control group, the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo extends in a couple of days.
Embodiment 6
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 30g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 100mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 200mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 50mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 7.9d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 6.24d.
Embodiment 7
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 45g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 200mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 50mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 50mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 8.9d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 8.29d.
Embodiment 8
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 45g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 100mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 100mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 100mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 7.0d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 8.32d.
Embodiment 9
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts antistaling agent, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ascorbic acid, gibberellin and water;
Wherein, the concentration of sucrose is 45g/L, the concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate is 150mg/L, the concentration of ascorbic acid is 200mg/
L, the concentration of gibberellin is 20mg/L.
The bottle of cuckoo cut-flower inserts the preparation method and preservation method of antistaling agent, with embodiment 1.
The experimental results showed that the Vase time of beautiful cuckoo is 8.2d, the Vase time of " red coral " cuckoo is 9.15d;
Cuckoo antistaling agent for cut-flower in embodiment 9 has unusual fresh-keeping effect to " red coral " cuckoo cut-flower, so that its Vase time is
9.15d reaches, and extends the time in a couple of days compared with the control group.
It should be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment of the invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains of the invention
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.