CN110476715B

CN110476715B - Ventilating and moisturizing culture medium for edible fungus planting

Info

Publication number: CN110476715B
Application number: CN201910946219.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪美
Original assignee: Guangxi Donglan Guilong Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Donglan Guilong Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-03
Filing date: 2019-10-03
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-03
Also published as: CN110476715A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fungi and discloses a ventilating and moisturizing culture medium for planting edible fungi. Through the cooperation use of ventilation net, the culture medium body, fixed plate, water storage plate and capillary, leave the space between the culture medium body between ventilation net and fixed plate, the air can circulate, possesses and to guarantee to cultivate the ventilation smoothness in the basic body, and easy radiating advantage, has guaranteed the survival rate of bacterial, treats that the bacterial is picked after finishing, and the culture medium can used repeatedly, effectual environmental protection, resources are saved.

Description

Ventilating and moisturizing culture medium for edible fungus planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fungus planting, in particular to a ventilating and moisturizing culture medium for planting edible fungi.

Background

In the cultivation of edible fungi, strains are generally inoculated on a culture medium and grow into the edible fungi, the conventional edible fungi cultivation device is to use a plastic bag to contain culture soil and nutrient substances in the plastic bag, a small opening is reserved in the plastic bag for the edible fungi to grow out, and the edible fungi are picked one by one after growing out in the plastic bag during harvesting.

At present, the culture medium pollutes the environment, after all edible fungi grow, the culture medium simply made of a plastic bag cannot be used continuously, although the soil quality of the culture medium does not pollute the environment, the plastic bag wrapped outside the soil quality of the culture medium is difficult to degrade, the plastic bag cannot be reused in actual use, resources are wasted, in addition, the plastic bag outside the culture medium is difficult to ventilate and not easy to dissipate heat, continuous high temperature and poor ventilation can be caused in the culture medium, if the condition is still kept in the fruiting period, thallus development blocks and poor moisture and nutrition can be caused, a large amount of young fungi die, meanwhile, if the pH value in the culture medium is acidic, a large amount of thallus die when the pH value is below 5, and after the thallus dies, the moisture is evaporated due to high temperature, therefore, the thalli are not easy to rot and can not be degraded into nutrients by microorganisms in the culture medium for other thalli to absorb.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a ventilation and moisture preservation culture medium for planting edible fungi, which has the advantages of ensuring smooth ventilation and easy heat dissipation in a culture medium, ensuring the survival rate of strains, and after the strains are picked, the culture medium can be repeatedly used, thereby effectively protecting the environment and saving resources.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: a ventilating and moisturizing culture medium for edible fungus planting comprises: the casing, the inside movable mounting of casing has the ventilation net, and there is the culture medium base body ventilation net's inside through fixed plate movable mounting, the upper end lid of casing has closed the lid, the inside middle-end fixed mounting of casing has water storage plate, and water storage plate's last fixed surface installs the capillary, the lower extreme fixed mounting of the inside of casing has the fixing base, and the recess department fixed mounting of fixing base has the instruction shell, instructs the inside fixed mounting of shell to have the fixed column, and the lower extreme of fixed column runs through and extends to the lower extreme and the fixing base fixed mounting who instruct the shell, the upper end fixed mounting of fixed column has the standpipe, and the upper end fixed mounting of standpipe has the water service pipe, and the upper end fixed mounting of water service pipe has the ball that catchments.

Furthermore, the upper end of the water service pipe penetrates and extends to the upper part of the water storage plate, and the water collecting ball is positioned above the water storage plate.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the culture medium body is provided with a through hole matched with the water collecting ball, so that the water collecting ball can collect water in the culture medium body, and the water in the culture medium body is observed to be acidic or not.

Furthermore, the ventilation net is adapted to the height of the culture medium body, mainly in order to be able to hold the culture medium body.

Furthermore, the height of the shell is matched with that of the ventilation net, and the ventilation net can be installed mainly.

Further, the outer surface of the culture medium body is fixedly installed with the fixing plate.

Further, the indicating shell is filled with purple litmus test solution.

Furthermore, the two ends of the water storage pipe are provided with water sprinkling ports, and the water sprinkling ports are mainly used for leading out water in the water storage pipe, reacting with purple litmus in the indicating shell to change color, and the purple litmus turns red when meeting acid and turns blue when meeting alkali.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this domestic fungus is planted and is used ventilation culture medium of moisturizing, cooperation through the ventilation net, the culture medium base body, the fixed plate, water storage plate and capillary is used, the space of leaving between the culture medium base body between net and the fixed plate can ventilate, the air can circulate, possess and to guarantee to cultivate the ventilation smoothness in the base body, and radiating advantage easily, the survival rate of long mushroom has been guaranteed, treat after the bacterial is picked and finishes, the culture medium can used repeatedly, effectual environmental protection, resources are saved.

2. This domestic fungus is planted and is used ventilation culture medium of moisturizing, through the cooperation of instructing shell, fixed column, standpipe and water service pipe and using, can utilize the effect of acid-base indicator, test the pH valve of the internal portion of culture medium to when this guarantees to cultivate the internal soil acidification of basic body, can in time discover, thereby guarantee the survival rate of fungus class.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front structure of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the front structure of the indicating shell of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 casing, 2 ventilation net, 3 culture medium body, 4 fixed plates, 5 lids, 6 water storage plates, 7 capillary, 8 fixing seats, 9 instruction shell, 10 fixed columns, 11 reservoir, 12 water service pipes, 13 ball that catchments.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ventilating and moisturizing culture medium for edible fungus cultivation includes: the casing 1, the lower extreme of casing 1 is seted up the ventilation hole.

As shown in fig. 1: the inside movable mounting of casing 1 has ventilation net 2, casing 1's the height and the high looks adaptation of ventilation net 2, mainly be in order to adorn ventilation net 2 down, ventilation net 2 and the high looks adaptation of the culture basic body 3, mainly be in order to adorn culture basic body 3 down, the surface and the 4 fixed mounting of fixed plate of culture basic body 3, there is culture basic body 3 inside of ventilation net 2 through fixed plate 4 movable mounting, the through-hole with water collection ball 13 looks adaptation is seted up to culture basic body 3's lower surface, mainly be in order to let water collection ball 13, can collect the water in the culture basic body 3, it is not acidic to observe the moisture in the culture basic body 3, the upper end lid of casing 1 closes there is lid 5.

Wherein, through the ventilation net 2, the culture medium body 3, the fixed plate 4, the cooperation of water storage plate 6 and capillary 7 is used, can ventilate the space that leaves between the culture medium body 3 between net 2 and the fixed plate 4, the air can circulate, possess and to guarantee the ventilation smoothness in the culture medium body 3, and radiating advantage easily, the survival rate of having guaranteed the fungus of growing, treat after the bacterial is picked and finish, the culture medium can used repeatedly, effectual environmental protection, resources are saved.

As shown in fig. 2: the middle end fixed mounting of casing 1 inside has water storage plate 6, and the last fixed surface of water storage plate 6 installs capillary 7, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of casing 1's inside has fixing base 8.

As shown in fig. 3: recess department fixed mounting of fixing base 8 has instruction shell 9, the inside filling of instructing shell 9 has purple litmus test solution, the inside fixed mounting of instructing shell 9 has fixed column 10, the upper end of water service pipe 12 runs through and extends to the top of water storage plate 6, water collection ball 13 is located the top of water storage plate 6, the lower extreme of fixed column 10 runs through and extends to the lower extreme and the 8 fixed mounting of fixing base of instructing shell 9, the upper end fixed mounting of fixed column 10 has standpipe 11, the mouth of spilling water has been seted up at the both ends of standpipe 11, mainly be for giving the derivation in order to give the water with standpipe 11, react with the purple litmus in the instruction shell 9 and change colour, purple litmus meets acid and turns red, meet alkali and turn blue, the upper end fixed mounting of standpipe 11 has water service pipe 12, the upper end fixed mounting of water service pipe 12 has water collection ball 13.

Wherein, use through the cooperation of instructing shell 9, fixed column 10, standpipe 11 and water service pipe 12, can utilize the effect of acid-base indicator, test the inside pH valve of culture basic body 3 to this when guaranteeing the interior soil acidification of culture basic body 3, can in time discover, thereby guarantee the survival rate of fungus class.

Wherein, the water collecting ball 13 is made of water absorbing material.

Wherein the thin phenomenon occurs in the capillary 7 at a line degree small enough to be compared with the radius of curvature of the meniscus of the liquid, the entire liquid surface in the capillary 7 will become curved, the liquid-solid intermolecular interaction may extend throughout the liquid, and the capillary phenomenon commonly seen in daily life, such as water rising in a thin glass tube due to its ability to wet the glass.

When the culture medium is used, as shown in fig. 1, the culture medium body 3 and the fixing plate 4 are placed in the ventilation net 2, the ventilation net 2 is placed in the shell 1, at the moment, the water collecting ball 13 is inserted into the lower end of the culture medium body 3, the cover body 5 is covered on the upper end of the shell 1, a space is reserved between the ventilation net 2 and the culture medium body 3 for air circulation and heat dissipation, then the lower surface of the culture medium body 3 is inserted into the upper end of the capillary 7 after assembly is completed, the capillary 7 guides water in the water storage plate 6 into the culture medium body 3 through capillary phenomenon, and enough moisture is provided for the culture medium body 3.

Meanwhile, the water collecting ball 13 can absorb the water in the slow culture medium body 3, then the water in the water collecting ball 13 flows into the water storage pipe 11 slowly along the water pipe 12 according to the gravity action, then the water continuously falls into the indicating shell 9 from the water storage pipe 11, if the water left in the culture medium body 3 is alkaline, the purple litmus in the indicating shell 9 is changed into blue, at the moment, the soil in the culture medium body 3 is available, and if the purple litmus in the indicating shell 9 is changed into red, the soil in the culture medium body 3 is acidified, and the alkaline substance needs to be added for neutralization, so that the death of thalli is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom is planted with ventilation culture apparatus that moisturizes, includes: a housing (1), characterized in that: the culture medium is characterized in that a ventilation net (2) is movably arranged in the shell (1), a culture medium base body (3) is movably arranged in the ventilation net (2) through a fixing plate (4), a cover body (5) is closed at the upper end of the shell (1), a water storage plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the shell (1), a capillary tube (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage plate (6), a fixing seat (8) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the interior of the shell (1), an indicating shell (9) is fixedly arranged at the groove of the fixing seat (8), a fixing column (10) is fixedly arranged in the indicating shell (9), the lower end of the fixing column (10) penetrates through and extends to the lower end of the indicating shell (9) and is fixedly arranged with the fixing seat (8), a water storage pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing column (10), and a water through pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage pipe (11), the upper end of the water pipe (12) is fixedly provided with a water collecting ball (13), the upper end of the water pipe (12) penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the water storage plate (6), the water collecting ball (13) is positioned above the water storage plate (6), and the water collecting ball (13) is inserted into the lower end of the culture basic body (3).

2. The ventilation and moisture preservation culture device for edible fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the culture medium base body (3) is provided with a through hole matched with the water collecting ball (13).

3. The ventilation and moisture preservation culture device for edible fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation net (2) is matched with the height of the culture medium body (3).

4. The ventilation and moisture preservation culture device for edible fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the shell (1) is matched with that of the ventilation net (2).

5. The ventilation and moisture preservation culture device for edible fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the culture medium body (3) is fixedly installed with the fixing plate (4).

6. The ventilation and moisture preservation culture device for edible fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the indicating shell (9) is filled with purple litmus test solution.

7. The ventilation and moisture preservation culture device for edible fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and water sprinkling openings are formed in two ends of the water storage pipe (11).