A kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel insulating water-proof technical fields, and in particular to a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material.
Background technique
With the rapid development of national economy and being constantly progressive for tunnel construction technology, grows up, is buried, passing through geological structure
The tunnel in active area is more and more, and the High-geotemperature phenomenon encountered gradually increases, wherein China western part and southeast mountain area just
There is a large amount of High-geotemperature massifs.For Tunnel Engineering, when ground temperature is more than 30 DEG C, just referred to as High-geotemperature, also referred to as warm
Evil.
High-geotemperature environment can generate various unfavorable harm and influence to Tunnel Engineering.On the one hand, due to the unevenness of temperature
Even distribution can generate temperature stress in liner structure, to reduce the bearing capacity of tunnel lining structure system and durable
Property;On the other hand, due to the environment of High-geotemperature, the temperature difference inside and outside country rock produces temperature field, the tensile stress that temperature field generates
Value is big, and such as that can not eliminate load, reinforcing bar amount needed for structure is also very big, but the practical configuration under temperature action is big
The reinforcing bar of amount can not inhibit concrete autogenous shrinkage and the crack that generates.So being ground for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel structure
Studying carefully is particularly important.
The unique construction environment in tunnel determines that the heat-barrier material that it can be used must be easy laying, waterproof, barrier water
The coiled material of vapour, and thickness is controlled in the case where it reaches certain heat insulation, there is no finished products currently on the market can
It is directly applied for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating materials, and which solve there is no finished products currently on the market
It can be directly applied for the heat-insulated problem in High-geotemperature tunnel.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material, the material include
Felt insulation;
Close membrane, the close membrane are wrapped in felt insulation outer surface;
Several fixing pieces, close membrane of the fixing piece on felt insulation and the positive and negative surface of felt insulation, being used for will
Close membrane is pressed on the positive and negative surface of felt insulation.
Further improvement lies in that the felt insulation is inorganic nano powder composite adiabatic felt.
Further improvement lies in that the close membrane is high-temperature resistant water vapour close membrane.
Further improvement lies in that the fixing piece is nylon mother buckle structure, including sub-buckle and female thread, sub-buckle passes through insulation
It forms a fixed connection after felt and close membrane with insertion female thread.
Further improvement lies in that the inner face of the sub-buckle and female thread is equipped with water proof ring.
Further improvement lies in that the water proof ring connects group with the polyethylene layer of outer ring by the third solidifying waterproof layer of inner ring
At.
Further improvement lies in that the end of the sub-buckle is formed with prominent ring, the inner face of the female thread is provided with slot, institute
Movable chamber there are four opening on the cell wall of slot is stated, limited block is equipped in each movable chamber, is equipped on the inside of the limited block
Spring, the limited block are movably connected in movable chamber by spring.
Further improvement lies in that the outside of the limited block is equipped with chamfering.
Further improvement lies in that the material with a thickness of 8-10mm.
Further improvement lies in that the fixing piece circumferential spacing on material is 25-35cm, longitudinal pitch 8-10cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the barrier steam heat-insulating material has easy laying, waterproof, barrier steam etc. excellent
Point, long service life, sound construction, performance are stablized;It is easy to spread after installation and hangs waterproof outer material, and can effectively avoids close membrane
Fall off sagging phenomenon, which can be directly applied for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for obstructing steam heat-insulating material;
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of fixing piece;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of fixing piece;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water proof ring;
In figure: 1, felt insulation;2, close membrane;3, fixing piece;31, sub-buckle;32, female thread;33, water proof ring;331, third is solidifying anti-
Water material layer;332, polyethylene layer;34, prominent ring;35, slot;36, movable chamber;37, limited block;371, chamfering;38, spring.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material, material includes the insulation as tunnel heat-barrier material
Felt 1;And the close membrane 2 as water vapor rejection material, close membrane 2 are wrapped in 1 outer surface of felt insulation;And several fixing pieces
3, close membrane 2 of the fixing piece 3 on felt insulation 1 and the positive and negative surface of felt insulation 1, for close membrane 2 to be pressed on felt insulation 1
On positive and negative surface.Due to felt insulation 1 be difficult by adhesive it is be bonded with close membrane 2 securely, in order to be easy to spread after material is installed
Hang waterproof outer material and be unlikely to close membrane 2 is made to fall off it is sagging, in the material between position using fixing piece 3 to 2 He of close membrane
Felt insulation 1 carries out secondary fixation.
Wherein, felt insulation 1 is inorganic nano powder composite adiabatic felt, by inorfil and inorganic nano powder mixing system
At, and felt insulation is the network for being evenly distributed with nano-pore, and the aperture of nano-pore is average lower than air molecule under normal pressure
Free path, so as to avoid the convective heat transfer of air, and the extremely low bulk density and nanometer grid structure of inorganic nano powder
Crooked route also prevents gaseous state and solid-state heat transfer, and the gap wall for tending to " infinite more " can be such that heat radiation minimizes.Nothing
Machine nanometer powder is selected from MgO, ZnO, CuO, SiO2、Al2O3、TiC2, SiC or TiB2One of or it is a variety of, inorfil is selected from
One of glass fibre, quartz glass fibre, boron fibre or ceramic fibre.Its preparation step includes: (1) using mass concentration
For 30% hydrofluoric acid, oxide etch 1.5h is carried out to quartz glass fibre at a temperature of 60 DEG C, increases quartz glass fibre table
Face polarity and roughness;After processing with SiO2Nanometer powder mixing, mashing, and utilization ultrasonic wave decentralized processing, power 300W,
Processing 18min is obtained a homogeneous mixture;(2) by mixture vacuum dehydration, repressurization molding, then in nitrogen protection atmosphere into
Row solidification, first rises to 150 DEG C from room temperature with the heating rate of 9 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 0.6h, then with the heating rate liter of 5 DEG C/min
To 250 DEG C and 0.6h is kept the temperature, finally rise to 300 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 1.5h to get to being evenly distributed with
The network felt insulation of nano-pore.The thermal coefficient of the felt insulation 1 significantly reduces, most preferably arrival 0.011W/ (mK), and close
It spends relatively also very small.
Wherein, close membrane 2 is high-temperature resistant water vapour close membrane, and prepare raw material includes butyl acetate, poly- first in parts by weight
Base amylene, polyimides, polyacrylate, modified carbon nano-tube, inorganic high-temperature resistant auxiliary agent, glycidyl methacrylate and
Dibenzoyl peroxide.Wherein, modified carbon nano-tube refer to using 70wt% concentrated nitric acid to carbon nanotube carry out acidification and
Obtained modified carbon nano-tube, the temperature of processing are 62 DEG C, and the processing time is 1h;Inorganic high-temperature resistant auxiliary agent is by silica and firmly
Fatty acid magnesium mixing composition, and the weight ratio of silica and magnesium stearate is 4:1.Its preparation step includes: (2) by acetic acid fourth
4h is mixed in ester, polymethylpentene, polyimides, polyacrylate, modified carbon nano-tube and inorganic high-temperature resistant auxiliary agent, obtains
Mixed raw material;(2) glycidyl methacrylate and dibenzoyl peroxide are added in mixed raw material, is sufficiently stirred, In
Alkaline graft reaction 3h is carried out at 60 DEG C, obtains modified mixed raw material;(3) at 280 DEG C, modified mixed raw material is squeezed
Out, just embryophoric membrane is obtained, then first embryophoric membrane is pressed, is cooled down;(4) it is returned after cooling by the heat treatment of 40 DEG C of hot wind drying tunnels
Multiple sizing, last trimming, winding obtain high-temperature resistant water vapour close membrane.The percent thermal shrinkage of the close membrane 2 is at 150 DEG C
0.02% or so, surface wettability tension can reach 61mN/m before sided corona treatment, and water vapor transmittance is minimum up to 2.19 × 10-6g/
m2Day, thus it can effectively obstruct steam and to guarantee heat insulation extends making for heat-barrier material through heat-barrier material
Use the service life.
Particularly, fixing piece 3 is nylon mother buckle structure, including sub-buckle 31 and female thread 32, and sub-buckle 31 passes through 1 He of felt insulation
It forms a fixed connection after close membrane 2 with insertion female thread 32.Small, the good airproof performance of this design perforation, to the heat insulation of material entirety
Steam performance will not impact.
The end of sub-buckle 31 is formed with prominent ring 34, and the inner face of female thread 32 is provided with slot 35, opens on the cell wall of slot 35
There are four movable chamber 36, limited block 37 is equipped in each movable chamber 36, the outside of limited block 37 is equipped with chamfering 371, limited block
37 inside is equipped with spring 38, and limited block 37 is movably connected in movable chamber 36 by spring 38.When in use, by sub-buckle 31
End pass through two layers of close membrane 2 and felt insulation 1 after, be inserted into slot 35, prominent ring 34 pushes limited block 37 to movable chamber
36 contracts, spring 38 compress, and when prominent ring 34 passes completely through limited block 37, the rebound of limited block 37 is against in sub-buckle 31, shape
At locking, thus will not be separated again between sub-buckle 31 and female thread 32.
Particularly, the inner face of sub-buckle 31 and female thread 32 is equipped with water proof ring 33, water proof ring 33 by inner ring the third solidifying waterproof
The polyethylene layer 332 of material layer 331 and outer ring connection composition.After the docking of nylon mother buckle structure, water proof ring 33 can be against correspondence
2 surface of close membrane of side, and a certain amount of compressive deformation is generated, to prevent water from entering in primary and secondary buckle structure and be worn from the position
Saturating entire material, is further ensured that the anti-steam effect of material entirety.
In terms of size Control, material with a thickness of 8-10mm, the circumferential spacing on material of fixing piece 3 is 25-35cm, is indulged
It is 8-10cm to spacing.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.