CN110469350A - A kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material - Google Patents

A kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110469350A
CN110469350A CN201910894977.5A CN201910894977A CN110469350A CN 110469350 A CN110469350 A CN 110469350A CN 201910894977 A CN201910894977 A CN 201910894977A CN 110469350 A CN110469350 A CN 110469350A
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China
Prior art keywords
insulating material
steam heat
close membrane
barrier steam
material according
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CN201910894977.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110469350B (en
Inventor
王姣
朱长伟
王建
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Jiangxi Yunteng Engineering Materials Co Ltd
A New Constant Of Mstar Technology Ltd
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Jiangxi Yunteng Engineering Materials Co Ltd
A New Constant Of Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201910894977.5A priority Critical patent/CN110469350B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating materials, and the material includes felt insulation;Close membrane, the close membrane are wrapped in felt insulation outer surface;Several fixing pieces, close membrane of the fixing piece on felt insulation and the positive and negative surface of felt insulation, for close membrane to be pressed on the positive and negative surface of felt insulation.The advantage of the invention is that the barrier steam heat-insulating material has many advantages, such as easy laying, waterproof, barrier steam, long service life, sound construction, performance stabilization;It is easy to spread after installation and hangs waterproof outer material, and close membrane can effectively be avoided to fall off sagging phenomenon, which can be directly applied for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel.

Description

A kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel insulating water-proof technical fields, and in particular to a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material.
Background technique
With the rapid development of national economy and being constantly progressive for tunnel construction technology, grows up, is buried, passing through geological structure The tunnel in active area is more and more, and the High-geotemperature phenomenon encountered gradually increases, wherein China western part and southeast mountain area just There is a large amount of High-geotemperature massifs.For Tunnel Engineering, when ground temperature is more than 30 DEG C, just referred to as High-geotemperature, also referred to as warm Evil.
High-geotemperature environment can generate various unfavorable harm and influence to Tunnel Engineering.On the one hand, due to the unevenness of temperature Even distribution can generate temperature stress in liner structure, to reduce the bearing capacity of tunnel lining structure system and durable Property;On the other hand, due to the environment of High-geotemperature, the temperature difference inside and outside country rock produces temperature field, the tensile stress that temperature field generates Value is big, and such as that can not eliminate load, reinforcing bar amount needed for structure is also very big, but the practical configuration under temperature action is big The reinforcing bar of amount can not inhibit concrete autogenous shrinkage and the crack that generates.So being ground for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel structure Studying carefully is particularly important.
The unique construction environment in tunnel determines that the heat-barrier material that it can be used must be easy laying, waterproof, barrier water The coiled material of vapour, and thickness is controlled in the case where it reaches certain heat insulation, there is no finished products currently on the market can It is directly applied for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating materials, and which solve there is no finished products currently on the market It can be directly applied for the heat-insulated problem in High-geotemperature tunnel.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material, the material include
Felt insulation;
Close membrane, the close membrane are wrapped in felt insulation outer surface;
Several fixing pieces, close membrane of the fixing piece on felt insulation and the positive and negative surface of felt insulation, being used for will Close membrane is pressed on the positive and negative surface of felt insulation.
Further improvement lies in that the felt insulation is inorganic nano powder composite adiabatic felt.
Further improvement lies in that the close membrane is high-temperature resistant water vapour close membrane.
Further improvement lies in that the fixing piece is nylon mother buckle structure, including sub-buckle and female thread, sub-buckle passes through insulation It forms a fixed connection after felt and close membrane with insertion female thread.
Further improvement lies in that the inner face of the sub-buckle and female thread is equipped with water proof ring.
Further improvement lies in that the water proof ring connects group with the polyethylene layer of outer ring by the third solidifying waterproof layer of inner ring At.
Further improvement lies in that the end of the sub-buckle is formed with prominent ring, the inner face of the female thread is provided with slot, institute Movable chamber there are four opening on the cell wall of slot is stated, limited block is equipped in each movable chamber, is equipped on the inside of the limited block Spring, the limited block are movably connected in movable chamber by spring.
Further improvement lies in that the outside of the limited block is equipped with chamfering.
Further improvement lies in that the material with a thickness of 8-10mm.
Further improvement lies in that the fixing piece circumferential spacing on material is 25-35cm, longitudinal pitch 8-10cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the barrier steam heat-insulating material has easy laying, waterproof, barrier steam etc. excellent Point, long service life, sound construction, performance are stablized;It is easy to spread after installation and hangs waterproof outer material, and can effectively avoids close membrane Fall off sagging phenomenon, which can be directly applied for the heat-insulated of High-geotemperature tunnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for obstructing steam heat-insulating material;
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of fixing piece;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of fixing piece;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water proof ring;
In figure: 1, felt insulation;2, close membrane;3, fixing piece;31, sub-buckle;32, female thread;33, water proof ring;331, third is solidifying anti- Water material layer;332, polyethylene layer;34, prominent ring;35, slot;36, movable chamber;37, limited block;371, chamfering;38, spring.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material, material includes the insulation as tunnel heat-barrier material Felt 1;And the close membrane 2 as water vapor rejection material, close membrane 2 are wrapped in 1 outer surface of felt insulation;And several fixing pieces 3, close membrane 2 of the fixing piece 3 on felt insulation 1 and the positive and negative surface of felt insulation 1, for close membrane 2 to be pressed on felt insulation 1 On positive and negative surface.Due to felt insulation 1 be difficult by adhesive it is be bonded with close membrane 2 securely, in order to be easy to spread after material is installed Hang waterproof outer material and be unlikely to close membrane 2 is made to fall off it is sagging, in the material between position using fixing piece 3 to 2 He of close membrane Felt insulation 1 carries out secondary fixation.
Wherein, felt insulation 1 is inorganic nano powder composite adiabatic felt, by inorfil and inorganic nano powder mixing system At, and felt insulation is the network for being evenly distributed with nano-pore, and the aperture of nano-pore is average lower than air molecule under normal pressure Free path, so as to avoid the convective heat transfer of air, and the extremely low bulk density and nanometer grid structure of inorganic nano powder Crooked route also prevents gaseous state and solid-state heat transfer, and the gap wall for tending to " infinite more " can be such that heat radiation minimizes.Nothing Machine nanometer powder is selected from MgO, ZnO, CuO, SiO2、Al2O3、TiC2, SiC or TiB2One of or it is a variety of, inorfil is selected from One of glass fibre, quartz glass fibre, boron fibre or ceramic fibre.Its preparation step includes: (1) using mass concentration For 30% hydrofluoric acid, oxide etch 1.5h is carried out to quartz glass fibre at a temperature of 60 DEG C, increases quartz glass fibre table Face polarity and roughness;After processing with SiO2Nanometer powder mixing, mashing, and utilization ultrasonic wave decentralized processing, power 300W, Processing 18min is obtained a homogeneous mixture;(2) by mixture vacuum dehydration, repressurization molding, then in nitrogen protection atmosphere into Row solidification, first rises to 150 DEG C from room temperature with the heating rate of 9 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 0.6h, then with the heating rate liter of 5 DEG C/min To 250 DEG C and 0.6h is kept the temperature, finally rise to 300 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 1.5h to get to being evenly distributed with The network felt insulation of nano-pore.The thermal coefficient of the felt insulation 1 significantly reduces, most preferably arrival 0.011W/ (mK), and close It spends relatively also very small.
Wherein, close membrane 2 is high-temperature resistant water vapour close membrane, and prepare raw material includes butyl acetate, poly- first in parts by weight Base amylene, polyimides, polyacrylate, modified carbon nano-tube, inorganic high-temperature resistant auxiliary agent, glycidyl methacrylate and Dibenzoyl peroxide.Wherein, modified carbon nano-tube refer to using 70wt% concentrated nitric acid to carbon nanotube carry out acidification and Obtained modified carbon nano-tube, the temperature of processing are 62 DEG C, and the processing time is 1h;Inorganic high-temperature resistant auxiliary agent is by silica and firmly Fatty acid magnesium mixing composition, and the weight ratio of silica and magnesium stearate is 4:1.Its preparation step includes: (2) by acetic acid fourth 4h is mixed in ester, polymethylpentene, polyimides, polyacrylate, modified carbon nano-tube and inorganic high-temperature resistant auxiliary agent, obtains Mixed raw material;(2) glycidyl methacrylate and dibenzoyl peroxide are added in mixed raw material, is sufficiently stirred, In Alkaline graft reaction 3h is carried out at 60 DEG C, obtains modified mixed raw material;(3) at 280 DEG C, modified mixed raw material is squeezed Out, just embryophoric membrane is obtained, then first embryophoric membrane is pressed, is cooled down;(4) it is returned after cooling by the heat treatment of 40 DEG C of hot wind drying tunnels Multiple sizing, last trimming, winding obtain high-temperature resistant water vapour close membrane.The percent thermal shrinkage of the close membrane 2 is at 150 DEG C 0.02% or so, surface wettability tension can reach 61mN/m before sided corona treatment, and water vapor transmittance is minimum up to 2.19 × 10-6g/ m2Day, thus it can effectively obstruct steam and to guarantee heat insulation extends making for heat-barrier material through heat-barrier material Use the service life.
Particularly, fixing piece 3 is nylon mother buckle structure, including sub-buckle 31 and female thread 32, and sub-buckle 31 passes through 1 He of felt insulation It forms a fixed connection after close membrane 2 with insertion female thread 32.Small, the good airproof performance of this design perforation, to the heat insulation of material entirety Steam performance will not impact.
The end of sub-buckle 31 is formed with prominent ring 34, and the inner face of female thread 32 is provided with slot 35, opens on the cell wall of slot 35 There are four movable chamber 36, limited block 37 is equipped in each movable chamber 36, the outside of limited block 37 is equipped with chamfering 371, limited block 37 inside is equipped with spring 38, and limited block 37 is movably connected in movable chamber 36 by spring 38.When in use, by sub-buckle 31 End pass through two layers of close membrane 2 and felt insulation 1 after, be inserted into slot 35, prominent ring 34 pushes limited block 37 to movable chamber 36 contracts, spring 38 compress, and when prominent ring 34 passes completely through limited block 37, the rebound of limited block 37 is against in sub-buckle 31, shape At locking, thus will not be separated again between sub-buckle 31 and female thread 32.
Particularly, the inner face of sub-buckle 31 and female thread 32 is equipped with water proof ring 33, water proof ring 33 by inner ring the third solidifying waterproof The polyethylene layer 332 of material layer 331 and outer ring connection composition.After the docking of nylon mother buckle structure, water proof ring 33 can be against correspondence 2 surface of close membrane of side, and a certain amount of compressive deformation is generated, to prevent water from entering in primary and secondary buckle structure and be worn from the position Saturating entire material, is further ensured that the anti-steam effect of material entirety.
In terms of size Control, material with a thickness of 8-10mm, the circumferential spacing on material of fixing piece 3 is 25-35cm, is indulged It is 8-10cm to spacing.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material, it is characterised in that: the material includes
Felt insulation (1);
Close membrane (2), the close membrane (2) are wrapped in felt insulation (1) outer surface;
Several fixing pieces (3), close membrane of the fixing piece (3) on felt insulation (1) and felt insulation (1) positive and negative surface (2), for close membrane (2) to be pressed on felt insulation (1) positive and negative surface.
2. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the felt insulation (1) is inorganic Nanometer powder composite adiabatic felt.
3. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the close membrane (2) is resistance to height Warm water vapour close membrane.
4. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece (3) is nylon Primary and secondary buckle structure, including sub-buckle (31) and female thread (32), it is female with insertion afterwards that sub-buckle (31) passes through felt insulation (1) and close membrane (2) Button (32) forms a fixed connection.
5. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sub-buckle (31) and female thread (32) inner face is equipped with water proof ring (33).
6. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the water proof ring (33) is by inner ring The third solidifying waterproof layer (331) and outer ring polyethylene layer (332) connect composition.
7. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the end shape of the sub-buckle (31) At having prominent ring (34), the inner face of the female thread (32) is provided with slot (35), opened on the cell wall of the slot (35) there are four Movable chamber (36), each movable chamber (36) is interior to be equipped with limited block (37), is equipped with spring on the inside of the limited block (37) (38), the limited block (37) is movably connected in movable chamber (36) by spring (38).
8. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the outside of the limited block (37) Equipped with chamfering (371).
9. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material with a thickness of 8- 10mm。
10. a kind of barrier steam heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece (3) is in material Upper circumferential direction spacing is 25-35cm, longitudinal pitch 8-10cm.
CN201910894977.5A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Water vapor blocking heat insulation material Active CN110469350B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101799099A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-11 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Nanometer multiple-layer composite thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN102432319A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-02 无锡市明江保温材料有限公司 Nanometer super insulating board suitable for high temperature metallurgical container and manufacturing method thereof
CN102942332A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-27 无锡市明江保温材料有限公司 Composite nano-pore heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
KR20180129385A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-05 조선대학교산학협력단 Hybrid insulation panel
CN108952205A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-07 上海市房地产科学研究院(上海市住宅修缮工程质量检测中心) A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof composite sheet material and preparation method suitable for roofing transformation
CN208734350U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-04-12 铁科创恒新材料科技有限公司 A kind of self-adhering type insulation spill guide
CN210686016U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-06-05 铁科创恒新材料科技有限公司 Water vapor blocking heat insulation structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101799099A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-11 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Nanometer multiple-layer composite thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN102432319A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-02 无锡市明江保温材料有限公司 Nanometer super insulating board suitable for high temperature metallurgical container and manufacturing method thereof
CN102942332A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-27 无锡市明江保温材料有限公司 Composite nano-pore heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
KR20180129385A (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-12-05 조선대학교산학협력단 Hybrid insulation panel
CN208734350U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-04-12 铁科创恒新材料科技有限公司 A kind of self-adhering type insulation spill guide
CN108952205A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-07 上海市房地产科学研究院(上海市住宅修缮工程质量检测中心) A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof composite sheet material and preparation method suitable for roofing transformation
CN210686016U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-06-05 铁科创恒新材料科技有限公司 Water vapor blocking heat insulation structure

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