CN110469152B - Use method of ecological plant bus shelter with rainwater irrigation system - Google Patents
Use method of ecological plant bus shelter with rainwater irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110469152B CN110469152B CN201910866839.6A CN201910866839A CN110469152B CN 110469152 B CN110469152 B CN 110469152B CN 201910866839 A CN201910866839 A CN 201910866839A CN 110469152 B CN110469152 B CN 110469152B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1211—Waiting shelters for bus stops
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The technology relates to the field of urban furniture, and provides a using method of an ecological plant bus shelter with a rainwater irrigation system; it utilizes the rainwater collection and irrigation system who sets up in ecological plant bus shelter, collects and stores the rainwater when rainy day, carries the rainwater of collecting to the vegetation system of ecological plant bus shelter from low to high ground when someone takes the lift seat and irrigates ecological plant.
Description
Technical Field
The technology relates to the field of urban furniture, and provides a using method of an ecological plant waiting booth with a rainwater irrigation system.
Background
The expansion of the city squeezes the city space and compresses the green area of the city. The reintroduction of vegetation in public places or urban furniture is an effective measure for protecting the ecological environment and has not been successful. The selection of public transport means for traveling is one of the main green and environment-friendly traveling modes.
When a bus and a tramcar in a public transport tool operate, a bus shelter is a conventional supporting facility and is typical urban furniture in a city, the number of the bus shelter is large, the distribution is wide, if green planting is carried out to form an ecological plant bus shelter, the ecological plant bus shelter has positive significance for protecting the ecological environment, but the bus shelter is also high in number and wide in distribution, the cost of later maintenance (mainly irrigation and soil moisture preservation) after the green planting is high, the later maintenance is more difficult for a more remote bus shelter, the later maintenance is also a main reason for restricting the development of the ecological plant bus shelter, and the ecological benefit of the bus shelter is low.
Among the prior art, collect the irrigation from high to low department to the technique that the plant was irrigated through the rainwater, it is very few from low to the perpendicular type irrigation technique of eminence like bus shelter class, also all use power technology to give first place to the irrigation of eminence by low, can not reach green energy-conserving effect. In addition, the technologies adopt methods of doing work by nature or purely manual work, and the consideration that the method of combining the nature with the human body to do work is less, so that the human cannot intuitively feel the ecology of the technologies and cannot generally arouse the environmental protection consciousness of the public.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical purpose is to provide a using method of an ecological plant bus shelter with a rainwater irrigation system.
The technical purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for using an ecological plant waiting booth with a rainwater irrigation system comprises the steps of collecting and storing rainwater in a rainy day by using the rainwater irrigation system arranged in the ecological plant waiting booth, and conveying the collected rainwater to a vegetation system of the ecological plant waiting booth from low to high when a person sits on a lifting seat to irrigate ecological plants;
the ecological plant bus shelter comprises a bus shelter main body, a vegetation system, a fixed seat and a lifting seat, wherein the bus shelter main body is composed of an upright post fixedly arranged on a foundation, a pavilion face fixedly connected to the upright post and provided with a pavilion top and a pavilion back, the vegetation system is arranged on the outer surface of the pavilion face and comprises a plant layer, an organic compound system layer below the plant layer and a soil covering layer below the organic compound system layer, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the upright post and positioned on the inner side of the pavilion back, and the lifting seat is arranged on the outer surface of the pavilion;
the rainwater irrigation system comprises a rainwater collection system and a rainwater irrigation system, the rainwater collection system comprises a water collection tank fixedly arranged on the pavilion back, a plurality of water collection pipes which are uniformly distributed in the soil covering layer in the vertical direction and communicated with the water collection tank, water collectors which are uniformly distributed on each water collection pipe and communicated with the water collection pipes, the outer side wall of each water collection tank is vertical, and a communicating groove is formed in the bottom plate of each water collection tank;
the rainwater irrigation system comprises a water outlet tank arranged in the pavilion back and positioned below a water collecting tank, a plurality of water conveying pipes which are uniformly distributed in the upper and lower directions in an earth covering layer and communicated with the water outlet tank, a water outlet tank top plate of a box structure with an open outer end is a water collecting tank bottom plate, a valve device which is used for blocking a communicating groove to isolate the water collecting tank and the water outlet tank when a person takes a lifting seat to cause the lifting seat to descend is arranged under the water outlet tank top plate in a swinging mode through a seat valve linkage device, the valve device is used for opening the communicating groove to communicate the water collecting tank with the water outlet tank when the lifting seat of the lifting, the lower port of the water delivery pipe is positioned at the bottom of the water outlet tank;
also comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting rainwater
1) In rainy days, rainwater permeates into the soil covering layer through the plant layer and the organic compound system layer, permeates into the water collecting pipe through the water collector in the soil covering layer and is converged to the water collecting tank by the water collecting pipe for temporary storage;
2) if no person sits on the lifting seat, the lifting seat is located at the highest point, the valve device is in an opening state enabling the opening degree of the communicating groove to be the largest, the water collecting tank is communicated with the water outlet tank, and rainwater flows into the water outlet tank from the water collecting tank through the communicating groove;
(2) irrigation vegetation system
1) The water collecting tank and the water outlet tank are isolated
When a person sits on the lifting seat, the passenger applies pressure to the lifting seat to enable the lifting seat to gradually descend from the highest point to the lowest point, the seat valve linkage device acts, the valve device swings and enables the opening degree of the communicating groove to be reduced from large to small until the valve device completely blocks the communicating groove, and the water collecting tank is isolated from the water outlet tank;
2) inner space of water outlet tank compressed by push plate
When the lifting seat descends gradually from the highest point to the lowest point, the seat push plate linkage device acts, so that the push plate moves in the opening of the water outlet tank to compress the inner space of the water outlet tank;
3) rainwater in the water outlet tank goes upward to the water collector
Rainwater in the water outlet tank is pressurized, ascends to the highest point of the water delivery pipe through the water delivery pipe, is guided into the water collecting pipe through the one-way valve and then fills the water collector;
4) irrigation vegetation system
Rainwater sequentially permeates into a covering soil layer, an organic compound system layer and a plant layer through a water collector, and a vegetation system is irrigated;
5) collecting excessive rainwater
The residual rainwater after the vegetation system is irrigated and the rainwater borne by the vegetation system flow into the water collecting tank through the water collecting pipe.
The beneficial effect of this technique is:
the use method of the ecological plant bus shelter with the rainwater irrigation system can collect and recycle rainwater, saves water resources and is an energy-saving irrigation mode.
Irrigation is carried out through participation of passengers, electric power is not needed, and the green and energy-saving effect is achieved.
The use method of the ecological plant waiting booth with the rainwater irrigation system comprises the steps that the lifting seat comprises a seat with a seat plate and a back plate, a vertical gas spring fixedly arranged between a booth back and the seat plate rotates damping pulleys arranged on the back plate and the seat plate, the damping pulleys are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the water collecting tank and the booth back in a rolling mode, and a buffering material is arranged between the seat plate and the booth back in a lining mode.
According to the using method of the ecological plant waiting booth with the rainwater irrigation system, the communicating groove of the rectangular structure is inclined by 6-12 mm from inside to outside to below, the seat valve linkage device comprises an eccentric shaft, a flexible rotary pulley, a guide pulley, a traction rope and a lifting seat, wherein the eccentric shaft is arranged on the outer side of the communicating groove in a longitudinal swinging mode along the communicating groove, the flexible rotary pulley is rotatably arranged on the backup plate, the guide pulley is rotatably arranged on the booth back and is not lower than the backup plate when the lifting seat is located at the highest point, one end of the guide pulley surrounds the flexible rotary pulley, and the other end of the guide pulley is fixedly connected to the upper side of the eccentric; the diameter of the eccentric shaft is not less than the groove width of the communicating groove, the elastic rotary pulley comprises a pulley seat fixedly connected to the backup plate, a pulley rotatably arranged on the pulley seat and an energy storage spring arranged between the pulley seat and the pulley, and the minimum moment of the energy storage spring applied to the traction rope through the pulley is not less than the maximum moment of the eccentric shaft applied to the traction rope.
In the use method of the ecological plant bus shelter with the rainwater irrigation system, the upper side of the eccentric shaft is coated with the fluid sealing material for forming the sealing layer between the eccentric shaft and the communicating groove.
In the use method of the ecological plant waiting booth with the rainwater irrigation system, the seat push plate linkage device comprises a vertical rack fixedly connected below the seat plate, a transverse rack fixedly connected on the push plate, and a large gear and a small gear which are rotatably arranged on the booth back and meshed with each other, wherein the small gear is meshed with the vertical rack, and the large gear is meshed with the transverse rack.
According to the using method of the ecological plant bus shelter with the rainwater irrigation system, the vertical guide groove is formed in the vertical rack, the vertical guide plate fixedly connected to the back of the bus shelter forms a guide groove and slider pair, and the transverse guide groove is formed in the transverse rack, and the transverse guide plate fixedly connected to the back of the bus shelter forms a guide groove and slider pair.
According to the using method of the ecological plant waiting booth with the rainwater irrigation system, the one-way valve used for one-way communication from the water collecting tank to the water outlet tank is embedded on the top plate of the water outlet tank, the fluid sealing material is arranged between the push plate and the opening of the water outlet tank, and the filtering material used for filtering sundries in rainwater is arranged between the water collecting pipe and the water collecting tank.
In the use method of the ecological plant bus shelter with the rainwater irrigation system, the one-way valve is a butterfly-shaped one-way valve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an ecological plant waiting booth with rainwater irrigation system and a state diagram of unmanned riding;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ecological plant shelter with rainwater irrigation system and a manned state;
FIG. 3 is a view at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an effect diagram of an ecological plant shelter with a rain irrigation system;
FIG. 5 is another effect diagram of an ecological plant shelter with a rain water collection system;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a seat shutter linkage or the like.
Detailed Description
The present technology is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-7, a method for using an ecological plant shelter with a rainwater irrigation system, which utilizes a rainwater irrigation system 2 arranged in the ecological plant shelter 1 to collect and store rainwater in a rainy day, and when a person sits on a lifting seat, the collected rainwater is transported from low to high to a vegetation system of the ecological plant shelter to irrigate ecological plants.
The ecological plant bus shelter 1 comprises a bus shelter main body 105, a vegetation system 4, a fixed seat 106 and a lifting seat 107, wherein the bus shelter main body 105 is composed of a vertical column 101 fixedly arranged on a foundation 3, a shelter surface 104 fixedly connected to the vertical column 101 and provided with a shelter top 102 and a shelter back 103, the vegetation system 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the shelter surface 104 and comprises a plant layer 401, an organic compound system layer 402 below the plant layer 401 and a soil covering layer 403 below the organic compound system layer 402, the fixed seat 106 is fixedly arranged on the vertical column 101 and positioned on the left side surface of the shelter back 103, and the lifting seat 107 is arranged on the right side of the shelter back 103.
The pavilion surface 104 is made of metal plates, and the pavilion top 102 and the pavilion back 103 can be in smooth transition to form an integral structure or can be in a split structure, wherein the pavilion top 102 and the pavilion back 103 are in an integral structure in the scheme. The lower part of the pavilion back 103 is used as a back plate of the water collecting tank 501 and the water outlet tank 601 and also used as a bottom plate of the water outlet tank 601, the right end of the bottom plate of the water outlet tank 601 is horizontally arranged, and the tail end of the pavilion back 103 is vertically arranged after being tilted up through smooth transition and used as one of the movable supports of the lifting seat 107.
The gas spring 1075 includes a cylinder 1076 fixedly connected to the upper end opening of the pavilion back 103, an actuating rod flange (not shown in the figure) hermetically connected to the upper opening of the cylinder 1076 and having an actuating rod guide hole in the middle, an actuating rod 1077 movably disposed in the actuating rod guide hole, compressed air hermetically stored between the actuating rod 1077, the actuating rod flange and the inner cavity of the cylinder 1076, and a limit flange (not shown in the figure) fixedly connected to the lower end of the actuating rod 1077. The lower surface of the limit flange and the bottom of the internal cavity of the cylinder 1076 cooperate to define the downward limit position of the actuator rod 1077, and the upper surface of the limit flange and the lower surface of the actuator rod flange cooperate to define the upward limit position of the actuator rod 1077.
The rainwater irrigation system 2 comprises a rainwater collection system 5 and a rainwater irrigation system 6.
The rainwater collection system 5 comprises a water collection tank 501 fixedly arranged on the pavilion back 103, a plurality of water collection pipes 502 which are uniformly distributed in the soil covering layer 403 and run up and down and are communicated with the water collection tank 501, water collectors 503 which are uniformly distributed on each water collection pipe 502 and are communicated with the water collection pipes 502, and the outer side wall 504 of the water collection tank 501 is vertically arranged to serve as one of the movable supports of the lifting seat 107.
A communicating groove 505 is arranged on the bottom plate 506 of the water collecting tank. The communicating groove 505 with a rectangular structure is inclined from left to right to lower by 6mm to 12mm (in the present case, the height difference is taken to be 8 mm) so as to facilitate the eccentric shaft to block the communicating groove 505. In specific implementation, the bottom plate of the water collection tank 501 is composed of a left rectangular bottom plate 507 and a right rectangular bottom plate 508 which are longitudinally arranged along the water collection tank 501, the left rectangular bottom plate 507 is higher than the right rectangular bottom plate 508, and the height difference is 8 mm. The right rectangular base plate 508 doubles as a base for the lift seat 107, and in fact, the cushioning material 1074 lining between the base plate 1071 and the kiosk back 103 is applied to the right rectangular base plate 508 and the top of the kiosk back 103, with the lowest point of the base plate 1071 no lower than the highest point of the outlet tank 601.
The water collector 503 uses the difference between the internal osmotic pressure and the external osmotic pressure of the water collector 503, and water permeates from high osmotic pressure to low osmotic pressure direction to balance the internal osmotic pressure and the external osmotic pressure, that is, when the internal osmotic pressure of the water collector 503 is less than the external osmotic pressure, water permeates from the outside to the inside, and is used for collecting water in this example; when the internal osmotic pressure of the water collector 503 is greater than the external osmotic pressure, water permeates from the inside to the outside, and is used for irrigation in this embodiment, which is not described in detail in the prior art.
The rainwater irrigation system 6 comprises a water outlet tank 601 arranged in the pavilion back 103 and positioned below a water collecting tank 501, a plurality of water conveying pipes 602 which are uniformly distributed in the covering soil layer 403 and run up and down and are communicated with the water outlet tank 601, a water outlet tank 601 top plate with a box structure and a right end opening 603 is a water collecting tank bottom plate, a valve device which is used for plugging a communicating groove 505 to isolate the water collecting tank 501 and the water outlet tank 601 when a person takes the lifting seat 107 to cause the lifting seat 107 to descend, opening the communicating groove 505 to communicate the water collecting tank 501 and the water outlet tank 601 when an unmanned lifting seat 107 is taken to cause the lifting seat 107 to ascend automatically is arranged under the water outlet tank top plate through a seat valve linkage device 7 in a swinging mode, a push plate 604 which is used for compressing the inner space of the water outlet tank 601 when the person takes the lifting seat 107 to cause the lifting seat 107 to descend and expanding the inner space of the water outlet tank 601 when the unmanned lifting seat 107 ascends automatically is arranged in the, the highest point of the water pipe 602 is provided with a check valve 605 in series for one-way communication from the water pipe 602 to the water collecting pipe 502, and the lower port of the water pipe 602 is positioned at the bottom of the water outlet tank 601.
The right end opening 603 of the water outlet box and the push plate 604 movably arranged in the right end opening 603 form a hydraulic cylinder structure. The push plate 604 is a rectangular plate structure, and correspondingly, the opening 603 at the right end of the water outlet tank is also rectangular.
The two side plates of the water collecting tank 501 and the water outlet tank 601 are of an integral plate type structure.
The seat flap linkage 7 comprises a swing shaft 701 arranged outside the communication groove 505 along the longitudinal direction of the communication groove 505, an eccentric shaft 702 arranged on the swing shaft 701, an elastic rotary pulley 703 rotatably arranged on the backup plate 1072, a guide pulley 704 rotatably arranged on the pavilion back 103 and having a height not lower than the height of the backup plate 1072 when the lifting seat 107 is at the highest point, and a traction rope 705 having one end wound on the elastic rotary pulley 703 and the other end fixedly connected to the upper side of the eccentric shaft 702 and movably arranged on the guide pulley 704. The diameter of the eccentric shaft 702 is not smaller than the groove width of the communicating groove 505. The elastic turning pulley 703 comprises a pulley seat 7031 fixedly connected to the backup plate 1072, a pulley 7032 rotatably disposed on the pulley seat 7031, and an energy storage spring (not shown in the figure) disposed between the pulley seat 7031 and the pulley 7032, and a minimum moment of the energy storage spring exerted on the traction rope 705 through the pulley 7032 is not less than a maximum moment of the eccentric shaft 702 exerted on the traction rope 705 due to the self weight of the eccentric shaft.
On the upper side of eccentric shaft 702, a fluid sealing material 706 for forming a sealing layer between eccentric shaft 702 and communication groove 505 is applied.
The seat push plate linkage device 8 comprises a vertical rack 801 fixedly connected below a seat plate 1071, a transverse rack 802 fixedly connected on a push plate 604, gears 803 and 804 which are rotatably arranged on the pavilion back 103 and are meshed with one another, wherein the pinion 804 is meshed with the vertical rack 801, and the large gear 803 is meshed with the transverse rack 802.
In order to ensure the reliability of the meshing between the two gears 803, 804 with one larger gear and one smaller gear and the horizontal rack 801 and the vertical rack 802, a vertical guide groove 805 and a vertical guide plate 806 fixedly connected to the booth back 103 are arranged in the vertical rack 801 to form a guide groove slider pair, and a horizontal guide groove 807 and a horizontal guide plate 808 fixedly connected to the booth back 103 are arranged in the horizontal rack 802 to form a guide groove slider pair.
A check valve 509 for communicating from the water collecting tank 501 to the water outlet tank 601 is embedded on the top plate of the water outlet tank, rainwater can be guided into the water outlet tank 601 when the communicating groove 505 is closed, a fluid sealing material 606 is arranged between the push plate 604 and the opening 603 of the water outlet tank, and a filtering material 510 for filtering impurities in the rainwater is arranged between the water collecting pipe 502 and the water collecting tank 501.
The two check valves 509, 605 are butterfly check valves.
Ecological plant bus shelter with rainwater collection and irrigation system except that being used for supplying the passenger to take rest, shelter from the wind and take shelter from the rain, still can collect the rainwater when the rainy day, carry the rainwater of collecting to the vegetation system of ecological plant bus shelter from low to high ground when someone takes lift seat and irrigate ecological plant, use according to following step:
(1) collecting rainwater
1) In rainy days, rainwater permeates into the soil covering layer through the plant layer and the organic compound system layer, permeates into the water collecting pipe through the water collector in the soil covering layer and is converged to the water collecting tank by the water collecting pipe for temporary storage, and the rainwater cannot be guided into the water conveying pipe under the action of the one-way valve;
2) if no person sits on the lifting seat, the lifting seat is located at the highest point, the valve device is in an opening state enabling the opening degree of the communicating groove to be the largest, the water collecting tank is communicated with the water outlet tank, and rainwater flows into the water outlet tank from the water collecting tank through the communicating groove;
(2) irrigation vegetation system
1) The water collecting tank and the water outlet tank are isolated
When a person sits on the lifting seat, the passenger applies pressure to the lifting seat to enable the lifting seat to gradually descend from the highest point to the lowest point, the seat valve linkage device acts, the valve device swings and enables the opening degree of the communicating groove to be reduced from large to small until the valve device completely blocks the communicating groove, and the water collecting tank is isolated from the water outlet tank;
2) inner space of water outlet tank compressed by push plate
When the lifting seat descends gradually from the highest point to the lowest point, the seat push plate linkage device acts, so that the push plate moves leftwards in the open port of the water outlet tank to compress the internal space of the water outlet tank;
3) rainwater in the water outlet tank goes upward to the water collector
Rainwater in the water outlet tank is pressurized, ascends to the highest point of the water delivery pipe through the water delivery pipe, is guided into the water collecting pipe through the one-way valve and then fills the water collector;
4) irrigation vegetation system
Rainwater sequentially permeates into a covering soil layer, an organic compound system layer and a plant layer through a water collector, and a vegetation system is irrigated;
5) collecting excessive rainwater
The residual rainwater after the vegetation system is irrigated and the rainwater borne by the vegetation system flow into the water collecting tank through the water collecting pipe.
The beneficial effect of this technique is:
the use method of the ecological plant bus shelter with the rainwater irrigation system can collect and recycle rainwater, saves water resources and is an energy-saving irrigation mode.
Irrigation is carried out through participation of passengers, electric power is not needed, and the green and energy-saving effect is achieved.
Simple structure and convenient use.
Claims (8)
1. A method for using an ecological plant bus shelter with a rainwater irrigation system is characterized in that the rainwater irrigation system arranged in the ecological plant bus shelter is utilized to collect and store rainwater in rainy days, and when a person takes a lifting seat, the collected rainwater is conveyed to a vegetation system of the ecological plant bus shelter from low to high to irrigate ecological plants;
the ecological plant bus shelter comprises a bus shelter main body, a vegetation system, a fixed seat and a lifting seat, wherein the bus shelter main body is composed of an upright post fixedly arranged on a foundation, a pavilion face fixedly connected to the upright post and provided with a pavilion top and a pavilion back, the vegetation system is arranged on the outer surface of the pavilion face and comprises a plant layer, an organic compound system layer below the plant layer and a soil covering layer below the organic compound system layer, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the upright post and positioned on the inner side of the pavilion back, and the lifting seat is arranged on the outer surface of the pavilion;
the rainwater irrigation system comprises a rainwater collection system and a rainwater irrigation system, the rainwater collection system comprises a water collection tank fixedly arranged on the pavilion back, a plurality of water collection pipes which are uniformly distributed in the soil covering layer in the vertical direction and communicated with the water collection tank, water collectors which are uniformly distributed on each water collection pipe and communicated with the water collection pipes, the outer side wall of each water collection tank is vertical, and a communicating groove is formed in the bottom plate of each water collection tank;
the rainwater irrigation system comprises a water outlet tank arranged in the pavilion back and positioned below a water collecting tank, a plurality of water conveying pipes which are uniformly distributed in the upper and lower directions in an earth covering layer and communicated with the water outlet tank, a water outlet tank top plate of a box structure with an open outer end is a water collecting tank bottom plate, a valve device which is used for blocking a communicating groove to isolate the water collecting tank and the water outlet tank when a person takes a lifting seat to cause the lifting seat to descend is arranged under the water outlet tank top plate in a swinging mode through a seat valve linkage device, the valve device is used for opening the communicating groove to communicate the water collecting tank with the water outlet tank when the lifting seat of the lifting, the lower port of the water delivery pipe is positioned at the bottom of the water outlet tank;
also comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting and storing rainwater
1) In rainy days, rainwater permeates into the soil covering layer through the plant layer and the organic compound system layer, permeates into the water collecting pipe through the water collector in the soil covering layer and is converged to the water collecting tank by the water collecting pipe for temporary storage;
2) if no person sits on the lifting seat, the lifting seat is located at the highest point, the valve device is in an opening state enabling the opening degree of the communicating groove to be the largest, the water collecting tank is communicated with the water outlet tank, and rainwater flows into the water outlet tank from the water collecting tank through the communicating groove;
(2) irrigation by rain
1) The water collecting tank and the water outlet tank are isolated
When a person sits on the lifting seat, the passenger applies pressure to the lifting seat to enable the lifting seat to gradually descend from the highest point to the lowest point, the seat valve linkage device acts, the valve device swings and enables the opening degree of the communicating groove to be reduced from large to small until the valve device completely blocks the communicating groove, and the water collecting tank is isolated from the water outlet tank;
2) inner space of water outlet tank compressed by push plate
When the lifting seat descends gradually from the highest point to the lowest point, the seat push plate linkage device acts, so that the push plate moves in the opening of the water outlet tank to compress the inner space of the water outlet tank;
3) rainwater in the water outlet tank goes upward to the water collector
Rainwater in the water outlet tank is pressurized, ascends to the highest point of the water delivery pipe through the water delivery pipe, is guided into the water collecting pipe through the one-way valve and then fills the water collector;
4) irrigation vegetation system
Rainwater sequentially permeates into a covering soil layer, an organic compound system layer and a plant layer through a water collector, and a vegetation system is irrigated;
5) collecting excessive rainwater
The residual rainwater after the vegetation system is irrigated and the rainwater borne by the vegetation system flow into the water collecting tank through the water collecting pipe.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting seat comprises a seat having a seat plate and a back plate, a vertical gas spring fixed between the back and the seat plate, damping pulleys rotatably mounted on the back plate and the seat plate, the damping pulleys being rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the water collecting tank and the back of the booth, respectively, and a buffer material being lined between the seat plate and the back of the booth.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectangular communicating trough is inclined from inside to outside to below by 6mm to 12mm, the seat-flap linkage comprises an eccentric shaft with a pendulum shaft swinging along the longitudinal direction of the communicating trough and arranged outside the communicating trough, an elastic revolving pulley rotatably arranged on the back plate, a guide pulley rotatably arranged on the back of the pavilion at a height not lower than the height of the back plate when the lifting seat is at the highest point, and a traction rope with one end surrounding the elastic revolving pulley and the other end fixedly connected to the upper side of the eccentric shaft and movably arranged on the guide pulley; the diameter of the eccentric shaft is not less than the groove width of the communicating groove, the elastic rotary pulley comprises a pulley seat fixedly connected to the backup plate, a pulley rotatably arranged on the pulley seat and an energy storage spring arranged between the pulley seat and the pulley, and the minimum moment of the energy storage spring applied to the traction rope through the pulley is not less than the maximum moment of the eccentric shaft applied to the traction rope.
4. The use method of the ecological plant waiting booth with rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fluid sealing material for forming a sealing layer between the eccentric shaft and the communicating groove is applied on the upper side of the eccentric shaft.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seat push plate linkage comprises a vertical rack fixed under the seat plate, a horizontal rack fixed on the push plate, a big gear and a small gear which are meshed with each other and rotatably arranged on the back of the booth, the small gear is meshed with the vertical rack, and the big gear is meshed with the horizontal rack.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vertical rack has vertical guide grooves and vertical guide plates fixed on the back of the booth to form a guide groove-slider pair, and the horizontal rack has horizontal guide grooves and horizontal guide plates fixed on the back of the booth to form a guide groove-slider pair.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a check valve is embedded on the top plate of the water outlet tank for one-way communication from the water collecting tank to the water outlet tank, a fluid sealing material is disposed between the push plate and the opening of the water outlet tank, and a filtering material for filtering impurities in the rainwater is disposed between the water collecting pipe and the water collecting tank.
8. Use of the ecological plant shelter with rainwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the one-way valve is butterfly one-way valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910866839.6A CN110469152B (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Use method of ecological plant bus shelter with rainwater irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| KR101662794B1 (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-10-06 | 주식회사 비다인 | Eco friendly Rainwater utilization facilities for maintaining bus stop |
| CN107288372A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-24 | 惠安县灿鑫新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of gardens collection rain interest plays wayside pavilion |
| CN207499516U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-06-15 | 齐齐哈尔工程学院 | A kind of ornamental plantation Multi-functional rest pavilion |
| CN108843052A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 杭州风扬环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can environment-friendly type bus platform to rainwater catchment system |
| CN109184265A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-11 | 孝昌县志高智能科技有限公司 | A kind of bus shelter with greening function |
| KR102278468B1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-07-19 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Bus Stand |
| DE202019003547U1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-11 | Hans-Jakob Stern | Green roof on waiting shelter |
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