CN110467631A - A kind of copper (I) alkynes cluster with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence - Google Patents

A kind of copper (I) alkynes cluster with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence Download PDF

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CN110467631A
CN110467631A CN201910807631.7A CN201910807631A CN110467631A CN 110467631 A CN110467631 A CN 110467631A CN 201910807631 A CN201910807631 A CN 201910807631A CN 110467631 A CN110467631 A CN 110467631A
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copper
cluster
aggregation
chiral
induced emission
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臧双全
张苗苗
董喜燕
王朝阳
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of copper (I) alkynes cluster with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence, belongs to the crossing domain of Coordinative Chemistry and nano material.The chirality Nanometer Copper cluster enantiomer is protection ligand with chiral ligand (R/S) -2- diphenyl-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine -1- propine (R/S-DPM), and by simple room temperature volatilization one pot process, yield is high, and luminescent properties are excellent.The chemical formula of the enantiomer cluster are as follows: C160H160P6Cu14F36O8It (writes a Chinese character in simplified form are as follows: R/S-DPM-Cu14), belong to rhombic system, space group is chiral space groupP212121.The copper nanocluster has red fluorescence at room temperature;Its chiral structure and luminescent properties assign the stronger circular polarised luminescence of the cluster (CPL) property, this has a good application prospect it in terms of luminescent material and chiral optical material;The copper nanocluster has aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property, with the increase of poor solvent content, fluorescence enhancement, and realizes strong circular polarised luminescence (CPL) property, and fluorescence dissymmetry factor is up to 1.0 × 10‑2, aggregation-induced emission property, extra small size and hypotoxicity can be used for bright cell imaging.

Description

A kind of copper (I) alkynes cluster with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence
Technical field
The invention belongs to the crossing domains of Coordinative Chemistry and nano material, and in particular to one kind have aggregation-induced emission and Copper (I) alkynes cluster of circular polarised luminescence.
Background technique
The preparation and research of the accurate metal nanometer cluster of atom have become in nano science field one it is brand-new great The research direction of prospect.One kind that metal nanometer cluster is usually made up of to several hundred a metallic atoms organic ligand bridging by ten Cluster compound with accurate atomic structure.Its bridge as connection atom and nanoparticle, metal nanometre cluster show uniqueness Light, electricity, chemical property.It is so compared with gold and silver, copper has cheap, crustal abundance height, the lot of advantages such as from a wealth of sources.So And since the synthesis of copper cluster is difficult and easy to oxidize in air, synthesizing the copper cluster that shines is still a huge challenge, and copper cluster is ground Study carefully the especially accurate copper of atom (I) alkynes cluster still at an early stage.
Chirality is the generally existing phenomenon of nature, in drug design, bio-identification, enantioselectivity catalysis, optics The fields such as device, holographic technique, chiral sensing and separation have broad application prospects.The accurate nanocluster of atom is detection The particularly preferred model of chirality origin.So realize the metal nanometer cluster with circular polarised luminescence (CPL) performance, it is chiral and strong Strong fluorescence is its precondition.Chiral ligand induction is a kind of method that is most controllable and effectively realizing chirality first, Secondary aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic also has become a kind of a kind of promising plan for improving metal nanometer cluster quantum yield Slightly.But the relevant report of Nanometer Copper (I) cluster of the alkynes ligand protection with CPL performance is had no at present.So design synthesis is former Sub accurate, structure determination, the copper nanocluster with CPL performance are in the fields such as line holographic projections and imaging biological cells and diagnosis and treatment It has a good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at synthesize a kind of copper (I) alkynes cluster with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence.
For this purpose, the present invention has developed a kind of copper (I) alkynes cluster with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence, the chirality The chemical formula of Nanometer Copper cluster are as follows: C160H160P6Cu14F36O8It (writes a Chinese character in simplified form are as follows: R/S-DPM-Cu14), belong to rhombic system, space group is Chiral space group P212121,
Wherein R/S-DPM is (R/S) -2- diphenyl-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine -1- propine, and skeleton symbol is as follows:
The preparation method of copper nanocluster material of the present invention is achieved by the steps of:
By ligand (R/S) -2- diphenyl-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine -1- propine and four acetonitrile copper dissolution of hexafluorophosphoric acid in toluene In acetone mixed solution, dissolution clarification is stirred at room temperature, clear solution is placed in after terminating and is protected from light volatilization at room temperature, obtains by reaction Crystal filtering, with ethanol washing, room temperature is dried.
The copper nanocluster is the kernel being made of 14 copper atoms, and (Fig. 1 is protected by 8 organic ligands in periphery It is shown).14 copper atoms form the cube kernel of a distortion, Cu by metal interaction14Metal framework is considered as It is the Cu of a distortion6 6+Octahedron is encapsulated in Cu8 8+Ethynylene group in cube (shown in Fig. 2), on periphery protection ligand Using μ3112μ212Coordination mode, the nitrogen-atoms on each ligand, oxygen atom and 1 copper atom are coordinated (Fig. 3 institute Show).
Copper (I) alkynes cluster of the present invention with aggregation-induced emission and circular polarised luminescence, property are described in detail below:
The material has aggregation-induced emission performance, does not have fluorescence in dichloromethane solution, not androgynous when being added When the poor solvent n-hexane of product number, extent of polymerization changes, fluorescence enhancement, shows as apparent solvent aggregation inducing It can be (shown in Fig. 4).Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) triggers the circular polarised luminescence characteristic of the accurate copper of atom (I) alkynes cluster simultaneously (CPL) (shown in Figures 5 and 6).The material crystalline state has red fluorescence at room temperature, and best launch wavelength position is 726nm (excitation wavelength 445nm) (shown in Fig. 7), the hand-type structure and fluorescence make it have very strong circular polarised luminescence characteristic (shown in Fig. 8), fluorescence dissymmetry factor is up to 1.0 × 10-2, this is very high value in reported chiral cluster, in holography Projection, the fields such as information storage and cell imaging have a good application prospect.
The invention has the advantages that: chiral Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the invention to have the accurate structure of atomic size, can be from original Accurate Characterization is carried out to structure in sub- rank;The Nanometer Copper clustered materials have aggregation-induced emission property, extra small size and Good biocompatibility, can be applied to cell imaging;Chiral Nanometer Copper clustered materials state of aggregation and crystalline state have compared with The high chiral characteristics of luminescence has extraordinary application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a pair of of enantiomer-specific structure schematic diagram of Nanometer Copper clustered materials monocrystalline of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the inner core schematic diagram of Nanometer Copper clustered materials monocrystalline of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the ligands pattern diagram of Nanometer Copper clustered materials monocrystalline of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the present invention in the fluorescence photo in different proportion hexane solution (under 365nm ultraviolet lamp).
Fig. 5 is circular polarised luminescence (CPL) curve graph of Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the present invention in different proportion hexane solution.
Fig. 6 is chiral circular dichroism spectra (CD) curve graph of Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the present invention in different proportion hexane solution.
Fig. 7 is the excitation curve and launching curve figure of solid nano copper clustered materials of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is circular polarised luminescence (CPL) curve graph of solid nano copper clustered materials of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by example, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1: the synthesis of Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the present invention
By 0.035mmol (R/S) -2- diphenyl-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine -1- propine (R/S-DPM) and 0.035mmol hexafluoro Four acetonitrile copper dissolution of phosphoric acid in the mixed solution of 2mL toluene and 2mL acetone, after reaction will by quick agitating solution clarification Clear solution is placed in and is protected from light volatilization at room temperature, and orange bulk crystals, yield 50%, filtering, with ethanol washing, room are obtained after 2 days Temperature is dried for its property test material.
Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the present invention made from Example 1 further characterize, and process is as follows:
(1) crystal structure determination
The X-ray single crystal diffraction data of complex are with sizeable single crystal samples in Rigaku XtaLAB Pro single crystal diffraction It is measured on instrument.Data are with through graphite monochromatised CuK alpha rayExisted for diffraction source by ω scanning mode It is collected at a temperature of 200K, and passes through Lp factor correction and semiempirical absorption correction.Structure elucidation is to first pass through SHELXS-97 program Just structure is obtained with direct method, then uses the complete matrix least square method refine of SHELXL-97 program.All non-hydrogen atoms are equal Using anisotropic thermal parametric method refine.All hydrogen atoms all use isotropism thermal parameter method refine.Detailed crystal is surveyed Fixed number evidence is shown in Table 1.
The predominant crystal data of the Nanometer Copper clustered materials of the present invention of table 1
1 predominant crystal data of table
R1=∑ | | Fo|-|Fc||/∑|Fo|.wR2=[∑ w (Fo 2-Fc 2)2/∑w(Fo 2)2]1/2
Above embodiments are merely to illustrate the contents of the present invention, and in addition to this, there are also other embodiments by the present invention.But it is all It is fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention using the technical solution that equivalent replacement or equivalent deformation mode are formed.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of chirality Nanometer Copper clustered materials, it is characterised in that: its chemical formula are as follows: C160H160P6Cu14F36O8, write a Chinese character in simplified form are as follows: R/S- DPM-Cu14, belong to rhombic system, space group is chiral space group P212121,
Wherein R/S-DPM is (R/S) -2- diphenyl-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine -1- propine, and skeleton symbol is as follows:
2. chirality Nanometer Copper clustered materials as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it forms kernel by 14 copper atoms, outside It encloses and is protected by 8 organic ligands;14 copper atoms form the cube kernel of a distortion, Cu by metal interaction14Gold Belong to the Cu that frame is a distortion6 6+Octahedron is encapsulated in Cu8 8+In cube, the ethynylene group on periphery protection ligand is adopted Use μ3112μ212Coordination mode, the nitrogen-atoms on each ligand, oxygen atom and 1 copper atom are coordinated.
3. chirality Nanometer Copper clustered materials as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: its mono-crystalline structures such as attached drawing 1.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423876A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-17 无锡市疾病预防控制中心 Preparation method of silver-sulfur nano cluster aggregate with circular polarization luminescence
CN111748340A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 浙江师范大学 Novel fluorescent silver nanocluster and synthesis method and application thereof
CN115746314A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-03-07 河南理工大学 Chiral luminescent gold-silver-doped nanocluster material and synthesis method and application thereof
CN116063242A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-05 郑州大学 Chiral Cu capable of emitting near infrared light 6 Cluster material and application thereof in night vision imaging
CN117264626A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-12-22 郑州大学 Super-atom copper-silver alloy cluster with circular polarized luminescence

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423876A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-17 无锡市疾病预防控制中心 Preparation method of silver-sulfur nano cluster aggregate with circular polarization luminescence
CN111423876B (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-12-29 无锡市疾病预防控制中心 Preparation method of silver-sulfur nanocluster with circularly polarized luminescence
CN111748340A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 浙江师范大学 Novel fluorescent silver nanocluster and synthesis method and application thereof
CN111748340B (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-11-15 浙江师范大学 Fluorescent silver nanocluster and synthesis method and application thereof
CN115746314A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-03-07 河南理工大学 Chiral luminescent gold-silver-doped nanocluster material and synthesis method and application thereof
CN115746314B (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-08-01 河南理工大学 Chiral luminescent gold-silver doped nanocluster material and synthesis method and application thereof
CN116063242A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-05 郑州大学 Chiral Cu capable of emitting near infrared light 6 Cluster material and application thereof in night vision imaging
CN116063242B (en) * 2023-02-07 2024-02-27 郑州大学 Chiral Cu capable of emitting near infrared light 6 Cluster material and application thereof in night vision imaging
CN117264626A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-12-22 郑州大学 Super-atom copper-silver alloy cluster with circular polarized luminescence

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