CN106566534A - Red-light carbon dot of high yield and high quantum yield, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Red-light carbon dot of high yield and high quantum yield, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106566534A
CN106566534A CN201610965433.XA CN201610965433A CN106566534A CN 106566534 A CN106566534 A CN 106566534A CN 201610965433 A CN201610965433 A CN 201610965433A CN 106566534 A CN106566534 A CN 106566534A
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CN106566534B (en
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丁辉
高庆宇
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a red-light carbon dot of high yield and high quantum yield, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is used for the large-scale synthesis of carbon dots, wherein the carbon dots are emitted within the red-light area (with the peak value thereof between 610-661 nm) and the quantum yield is 76% which is highest at present. The particle sizes of carbon nano particles are within 2-8 nm, and the carbon nano particles are mainly composed of a graphitized carbon core and an amorphous functional group shell. Meanwhile, the carbon nano particles are good in luminous efficiency, solubility and stability in common solvents. As a novel type of red fluorescent materials, the red-light carbon dot has the advantages of low production cost, large-scale preparation, extremely high luminous efficiency, good stability and other excellent properties. The red-light carbon dot is a most promising material for replacing conventional semiconductor quantum dots and serves as a low-toxicity nano new material in the fields of optoelectronic devices, fluorescent sensing and biological technology.

Description

A kind of HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, and in particular to a kind of HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
21 century is the epoch for being filled with opportunities and challenges, and the fields such as information, the energy, environment and national defence are sent out Exhibition is put forward higher requirement, so as to Materials it is also proposed with the requirement all entered with day.Wherein, the miniaturization of device, intelligence Energyization requires that the size of material is less and less, therefore nano material is rapidly become in new material research field to the future economy With the object of study of social development important, be also in contemporary basic research the most enliven, closest to practical application Field.Different from bulk material, nano material has the property of many uniquenesses, is even more as the photoluminescent property of one of them and is subject to Strong research interest.In recent years, the semiconductor-quantum-point such as CdSe, ZnS and CdSe related core-shell structure nanometer particle because Its unique optical property and extensive biomedical applications prospect have attracted everybody widely to pay close attention to.Semiconductor-quantum-point is being given birth to Fluorescence imaging on thing repeatedly confirmed under lab, and clinically carries out the application of tumor marker and cutting all There is successful precedent.However, this kind of quantum dot is all with heavy metal as indispensable element, particularly Cd, even if extremely low dense Use under degree, also can bring huge harm to natural environment and human health, so as to limit this kind of semiconductor-quantum-point Application potential, development and application particularly clinically.So, find a kind of brand-new, with preferable optical property, low toxicity The nano material of property is necessary to replace heavy metal semiconductor-quantum-point playing a role just become.From carbon quantum dot in 2004 First by since chancing on, it has just promptly attracted the strong interest of vast scientists.This is that a class is brand-new, size Carbon nanomaterial below 10 nanometers, and possess the advantageous property that semiconductor-quantum-point does not possess, mainly have:High Blue-green fluorescent quantum yield, strong stability of photoluminescence, biologically inert and good bio-compatibility etc..Meanwhile, carbon quantum Substantial amounts of functional group is contained on point surface, and for grafting other functions molecule possibility is provided, and has further expanded its application, So as to be considered to be the optimal replacer of other semiconductor-quantum-points.It is important to note that the main component of carbon quantum dot For carbon, thus with low-down toxicity, even if the toxicity still very little under the concentration of mg/ml rank.Additionally, this kind of carbon Nano material also has outstanding opto-electronic conversion performance.These properties for projecting cause carbon quantum dot in biomarker, biological knowledge Not, the aspect such as bio-imaging have more be widely applied prospect.By the great efforts of scientists in recent years, with regard to carbon amounts Son point carbon source and synthetic method have been achieved for unprecedented development, the former mainly include glucose, ethanol, milk, The organic substances such as coal;The method that the latter is related to mainly has hydro-thermal method, Microwave Digestion, laser ablation, calcination method and acid Solution etc..Although thousands of carbon sources up to a hundred and preparation method are reported, the carbon nano-particles prepared by the overwhelming majority are most It is good excite and launch wavelength all be located at blue-green region, and the absorption in long wavelength region, particularly red light region and send out Penetrate weaker, this prepares bottleneck and not only brings serious photic damage to the cell in biomedical applications and biological tissue, And with the critical defect such as tissue penetration and signal resolution be low, carbon quantum dot is seriously hindered in biomedicine With the application development in the field such as photoelectric device.At present, although although the carbon quantum dot for having a few report has red fluorescence, But its quantum yield is often below 10%, and launch wavelength is typically not greater than 620nm, more seriously, means of purification The technology such as the very low column chromatography of separation efficiency and dialysis can be related to.Therefore, find a kind of easy, can amplifying, efficient , intense red fluorescent carbon quantum dot can be prepared method it is just very crucial.Synthetic method proposed by the present invention can be effective Solve an above-mentioned difficult problem.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide one kind and there is high yield and quantum HONGGUANG carbon point of yield and preparation method thereof, this nanoparticle by the graphitized area in core and surface amorphous domain two Part constitutes, and their core diameter length is that between 2-8 nanometers, outer casing thickness is between 1-3 nanometers, to be shown generally as many The torispherical structure of layer graphene composition.
Technical scheme:For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield, by the shell of internal core and its outside constitute it is spherical Body, the core is graphited carbon, and the shell is amorphous functional group, and the kernel is with shell by covalently bonded; Wherein, a diameter of 2~8nm of the core, the thickness of the shell is 1~3nm.
Further, described carbon core is Multi-layer graphite structure, and average aromatic region area is 4nm.
Further, the amorphous functional group in the shell be hydrophilic functional group, including hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl and Carbonyl.
Further, the carbon point has absorption and launches, the redness under the light source activation of 460-600nm in visible region Fluorescent carbon point, Fluorescent peal is between 610-661nm.
The above-mentioned preparation method with high yield and the HONGGUANG carbon point of quantum yield, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) solvent-thermal method prepares red fluorescence carbon quantum dot mixture
Methanamide 5-15ml is put into centrifuge tube, adds citric acid 0.2-0.6g and ethylenediamine 100-1300 μ L, concussion to dissolve, Mixed liquor is transferred in the autoclave containing 80mL dimethyl sulfoxides, is shaken up and sealing preserve;
Baking oven is preheated to 160-220 DEG C, the autoclave is put in baking oven and reacts 4-24h, and reaction is finished, and is turned off Baking oven, naturally cools to room temperature;
(2) settlement separate red fluorescence carbon quantum dot
The mixed liquor obtained in step (1) is tentatively filtered, acetone 40-80mL is subsequently adding and is shaken, formed outstanding Turbid liquid;The black solid powder of red fluorescence carbon quantum dot is obtained again by centrifugal treating;Jing after acetone 5-10mL washings, will It is scattered in dissolution solvent, sealing preserve.
Further, in step (2), the condition of the centrifugal treating be with rotating speed 5000-10000 rev/min carry out 5- 10 minutes.
Further, in step (2), the dissolution solvent is deionized water or dimethyl sulfoxide.
Further, in step (1), the optimum feed stock ratio of the citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g:700μL.
Further, it is 45-76% according to the quantum yield obtained by the method, carbon quantum dot mass yield after purification For 29-84%.
Beneficial effect:A kind of HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, It is that one kind can synthesize in a large number in red light region (peak value is between 610-661nm) inner transmitting and quantum yield is current highest The preparation method of 76% carbon quantum dot (abbreviation carbon point).This kind of carbon nano-particles size is between 2-8nm, mainly by graphite The carbon core of change and unbodied functional group's shell are constituted, and have good luminous efficiency, dissolubility in common solvent And stability.As the new red light flourescent material of a class, with low production cost, can large-scale prepare, luminous efficiency pole The excellent property such as height, good stability, is most to be hopeful to replace traditional semiconductor-quantum-point at present in photoelectric device, glimmering The hypotoxicity nanometer new material played a role in light sensing and biotechnology.
Description of the drawings
(a) is the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 1 in Fig. 1, and illustration is high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens photo.Can from figure To the interior nuclear diameter average out to 3-4 nanometers of carbon quantum dot, the spacing of lattice that carbon quantum dot is seen from illustration is 0.21 nanometer, correspondence In 100 lattice planes of graphite, the graphitization core texture of carbon quantum dot is further characterized by.B () is that the atomic force in embodiment 1 shows Micro- photo, it is highly the graphite flake of 3-4 layers to show carbon quantum dot.
Fig. 2 is the solid state powder figure (quality of starting carbon source is 1.0g) of the HONGGUANG carbon point of embodiment 1.Can from figure Arrive, carbon quantum dot after purification is mainly black, is more importantly, by mass measurement, the mass yield of carbon point can reach To 80%, with the potentiality for expanding preparation.
Fig. 3 is the uv absorption and fluorescence spectrum of the HONGGUANG carbon point in embodiment 1.As we can see from the figure carbon quantum dot exists There is very strong absorption visible region, and obtained the maximum absorption is at 565nm;Simultaneously it can also be seen that the fluorescence peak of sample is The transmitting for exciting is not relied on, peak position is mainly at 654nm.
Fig. 4 is photo of the HONGGUANG carbon point under natural light in embodiment 1.As we can see from the figure carbon quantum dot is in visible ray Bright red fluorescence can be sent down, the fact that further demonstrate that the high quantum yield of sample.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specially one kind and can synthesize in a large number and launch and measure red light region (peak value be 610-661nm between) is inner Sub- yield is carbon quantum dot (abbreviation carbon point) of current highest 76% and preparation method thereof.This kind of carbon nano-particles size is in Between 2-8nm, mainly it is made up of graphited carbon core and unbodied functional group's shell, and is had very in common solvent Luminous efficiency well, dissolubility and stability.
The present invention is a kind of " graphite-amorphous carbon " hud typed red light Nano particle, and core is graphited carbon, diameter Can be distributed in 2~8 nanometer ranges, shell is amorphous functional group, thickness can be adjusted in 1~3 nanometer range, kernel With shell by covalently bonded.Wherein, carbon core is the Multi-layer graphite structure of highly crystalline, and aromatic region area is compared to it He reports that carbon quantum dot is bigger than normal.Additionally, the impalpable structure in shell contains the parents such as substantial amounts of hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl and carbonyl Aqueouss functional group.
The solvent used during the preparation of the HONGGUANG carbon quantum dot of the present invention is dimethyl sulfoxide, rather than other are logical The water for often using and ethanol equal solvent.Dimethylsulfoxide solvent can prepare HONGGUANG carbon point, and water and ethanol can not, and select Selecting it contributes to precipitate and separate sample.Preparation method specifically includes following concrete steps:
(1) solvent-thermal method prepares red fluorescence carbon quantum dot mixture:
First measure 5-15 milliliter Methanamides to be put in 50 milliliters of centrifuge tube, then weigh a certain amount of citric acid respectively (0.2-0.6 gram) and a certain amount of ethylenediamine (100-1300 μ L) are added in centrifuge tube, and concussion will mix up to being completely dissolved Liquid is transferred in the autoclave containing 80mL dimethyl sulfoxides, sealing preserve;First high temperature oven is preheated to after uniform temperature (160-220 degree Celsius), then reactor is put in baking oven reacts several hours (4-24 hours), reaction is finished, and turns off baking oven, Naturally cool to room temperature.
(2) settlement separate red fluorescence carbon quantum dot:
The mixed liquor obtained in step (1) is tentatively filtered, to remove not reacted impurity;Add 40- The acetone of 80mL simultaneously shakes, and forms suspension;Subsequently, again by centrifugal treating (5000-10000 rev/min, 5-10 minutes) Obtain the black solid powder of red fluorescence carbon quantum dot;After the experience 5-10mL washing with acetones of 2-4 time, distribute it to from In the dissolution solvent such as sub- water and dimethyl sulfoxide, sealing preserve.
According to above-mentioned preparation and separation method, a kind of redness under the light source activation of 460-600nm is we obtain Fluorescent carbon point, between 610-661nm, quantum yield is up to 45-76% to their Fluorescent peal.Calculated by quality versus (with citric acid as substrate), carbon quantum dot mass yield after purification is up to 81%.This kind of carbon quantum dot has similar structure Composition, average-size is about 4nm, is mainly shown as on pattern spherical.Meanwhile, with extremely strong optical stability, in biology The field such as medical science and photoelectric device has a wide range of applications.
Specific experiment effect, by being further described to the present invention with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
(1) mixed solution containing red fluorescence carbon point is prepared
First 0.4g citric acids are put in the conical flask of 100mL, the formamide solvent of 10mL is added, are formed by vibrating Transparent solution;Subsequently, the ethylenediamine of 0.7mL is added, further vibration, makes sample dispersion uniform.Then, by transparent mixing Liquid is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron containing 80mL dimethyl sulfoxides (150 milliliters), sealing preserve.First high temperature oven is preheated to (heating rate after 190 degrees Celsius:5 DEG C/min), then stainless steel cauldron is put into into 6 hours of reaction in baking oven, react Finish, turn off baking oven, open oven door, naturally cool to room temperature.
(2) purification contains the mixed solution of red fluorescence carbon point
The mixed liquor obtained after first reaction in step (1) is terminated carries out filtration treatment, with remove unreacted impurity and The bulky grain of formation.In subsequently filtrate be transferred to the conical flask of 100mL, volume is about 25mL, is slow added into 40mL's Acetone, now solution system can little by little become cloudy, static 1 hour, it can be seen that substantial amounts of black precipitate is arranged at conical flask bottom, Black precipitate is obtained again by centrifugal treating (5000 revs/min, 10 minutes).Finally, the carbon quantum dot powder that will be obtained Wash 3 times with the acetone soln of 2mL every time, it is possible to obtain more clean carbon quantum dot sample.Sample both can be as solid Powder storage, it is also possible in being distributed to water and dimethyl sulfoxide polar solvent, so that the later stage uses.The red fluorescence carbon for obtaining eventually The launch wavelength of point is 654 nanometers, and quantum yield and mass yield are respectively:76% and 81%.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, (a) is the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 1 in Fig. 1, and illustration is high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens Photo.As we can see from the figure the interior nuclear diameter average out to 3-4 nanometers of carbon quantum dot, see between the lattice of carbon quantum dot from illustration Away from for 0.21 nanometer, corresponding to 100 lattice planes of graphite, the graphitization core texture of carbon quantum dot is further characterized by.B () is real The atomic force micrograph in example 1 is applied, it is highly the graphite flake of 3-4 layers to show carbon quantum dot.
Fig. 2 is the solid state powder figure (quality of starting carbon source is 1.2g) of the HONGGUANG carbon point of embodiment 1.Can from figure Arrive, carbon quantum dot after purification is mainly black, is more importantly, by mass measurement, the mass yield energy of carbon quantum dot 80% is enough reached, with the potentiality for expanding preparation.
Fig. 3 is the uv absorption and fluorescence spectrum of the HONGGUANG carbon point in embodiment 1.As we can see from the figure carbon quantum dot exists There is very strong absorption visible region, and obtained the maximum absorption is at 565nm;Simultaneously it can also be seen that the fluorescence peak of sample is The transmitting for exciting is not relied on, peak position is mainly at 654nm.
Fig. 4 is photo of the HONGGUANG carbon point under natural light in embodiment 1.As we can see from the figure carbon quantum dot is in visible ray Bright red fluorescence can be sent down, the fact that further demonstrate that the high quantum yield of sample.
Embodiment 2
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but reaction temperature is changed to 220 DEG C, and other conditions are constant, and what is finally given is red The launch wavelength of color fluorescent carbon point is 661 nanometers.Launch wavelength compared to 190 DEG C, red shift 7 nanometers, this is attributed to higher Reaction temperature caused by higher degree of graphitization.Meanwhile, the quantum yield after integrating sphere measurement but drops to 45%, this Outward, mass yield is that the yield of sample is also improved, and reaches 84%.From the results of view, liter high reaction temperature can produce slight Transmitting red shift and the increase of mass yield, and reduce quantum yield.
Embodiment 3
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but when reaction temperature is reduced to into 160 DEG C, other conditions are constant, final The launch wavelength of the red fluorescence carbon point for arriving is 631 nanometers, and the specific quantum yield calculated by integrating sphere is 59%, by claiming The mass yield for restoring sample is 43%.From the results of view, reduce reaction temperature and generate the blue shift to launch wavelength and amount The decline result of sub- yield and sample yield.Therefore, in the preparation process of this nano material, controlling reaction temperature is very Crucial, it has severely impacted the Formation history and constituent of carbon quantum dot.
Embodiment 4
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 0.1mL.It is 610 nanometers that launch wavelength is obtained under the conditions of this, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:18% He 29%.As can be seen here when ethylenediamine volume is inadequate, the above three index of carbon quantum dot has unfavorable trend, illustrates raw material Ratio be also the key for preparing high performance carbon quantum dot.Therefore property shadow of the material rate to such nano material is carefully studied Sound is also necessary.
Embodiment 5
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 0.3mL.It is 627 nanometers now to obtain launch wavelength, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:48%53%.Thus It can be seen that, when the ratio shared by raw material ethylenediamine rises, the photoluminescent property and mass yield of prepared carbon nanomaterial have The trend of raising.It is presumed that being because that more ethylenediamines take part in the formation of carbon quantum dot.
Embodiment 6
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 0.5mL.It is 639 nanometers now to obtain launch wavelength, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:54% and 65%.By This is visible, and when the ratio shared by raw material ethylenediamine continues to rise, the photoluminescent property and quality of prepared carbon nanomaterial are produced Rate has the trend for continuing to improve.
Embodiment 7
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 0.7mL.It is 654 nanometers now to obtain launch wavelength, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:76% and 81%.By This is visible, and when the ratio shared by raw material ethylenediamine is this situation, the photoluminescent property and quality of prepared carbon nanomaterial are produced Rate has all reached fabulous level.
Embodiment 8
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 0.9mL.It is 656 nanometers now to obtain launch wavelength, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:63% and 65%.By This is visible, when the ratio shared by raw material ethylenediamine exceedes optimum, the quantum yield and quality of prepared carbon nanomaterial The slight decline of yield, and launch wavelength is not substantially moved.
Embodiment 9
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 1.1mL.It is 658 nanometers now to obtain launch wavelength, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:59% and 57%.By This is visible, when the ratio shared by raw material ethylenediamine continues to exceed optimum, the launch wavelength of prepared carbon nanomaterial and Quantum yield substantially remains unchanged, and mass yield continues to decline, and may be attributed to when washing excessive ethylenediamine Also have lost a part of sample.
Embodiment 10
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but the ratio of feed change ratio, i.e. citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g: 1.3mL.It is 658 nanometers now to obtain launch wavelength, and corresponding quantum yield and sample quality yield are:47% and 53%.By This is visible, when the ratio shared by raw material ethylenediamine continues to exceed optimum, the launch wavelength of prepared carbon nanomaterial and Quantum yield substantially remains unchanged, and mass yield continues to decline, and may be attributed to when washing excessive ethylenediamine Also have lost a part of sample.
Above-described embodiment can be summarized as a form:
The embodiment data statistic of table 1
The present invention employs solvent-thermal method (reactor), its synthesis side during intense red fluorescent carbon point is prepared Method is simple, environmental protection, and the raw material for using is cheap, and reaction temperature is between 160-220 DEG C, additionally, purification is used Organic sedimentation not only rapidly and efficiently but also yield is high, therefore this kind of preparation method has very big industrial production prospect. Meanwhile, the carbon source used during reaction not only wide material sources, and be entirely Green Chemistry.During purification Only need to carry out at normal temperatures, it is only necessary to which using relatively inexpensive organic reagent (acetone), and the amount for using is also smaller, while These reagents can be reused further after simple distillation, so as to the very big cost reduced in production process.
Red fluorescence carbon point prepared by the present invention is main without what difference on composition compared with other carbon reported points If carbon nucleuses area substantially becomes big.These carbon points contain substantial amounts of hydrophilic functional group, it is possible to water, ethanol, There is good dissolubility in Methanamide, N,N-dimethylformamide polar solvent.Meanwhile, in wider pH value (2-12) model Under the conditions of enclosing interior, higher ionic strength, the irradiation of the high intensity ultraviolet of long period and long-time storage etc., carbon point is red The intensity of fluorescence and peak position essentially without changing, these test results all prove its biomedicine, photoelectric device, Above there is prospect widely with the application in the field such as visible light catalytic.
The a length of 566nm of red fluorescence carbon point optimum excitation wave prepared by the present invention, optimal launch wavelength is in 654nm.It is most Biological damage that is good to excite and launch all in visible region, being brought when efficiently avoid using traditional ultraviolet light. In addition, carbon point has higher quantum yield, there is higher quantum yield in Methanamide, its value can reach 76%, It is to report highest at present.In water phase, quantum yield can also be up to 43%.These carbon quantum dots show not rely on sharp The transmitting sent out, the position of fluorescence peak is not substantially moved.Follow-up study proves that the red fluorescence of carbon point mainly comes from graphite The cooperative effect of the surface state of the carbon core of change and surface functional group composition.
Red fluorescence carbon point prepared by the present invention has low-down toxicity, dense to the semilethal of human cervical cancer cell Spend for 3-4 mg/mls, than most of report semiconductor-quantum-point (CdSe and CdTe) corresponding toxicities will it is low go out 3 numbers It is more than magnitude.Therefore, the carbon point that prepared by this kind of method in the case where biomedicine needs concentration, completely do not interfere with cell growth and Form, or even sometimes become the nutritious carbon sourc of cell.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield, it is characterised in that:By internal core and its shell of outside The spheroid of composition, the core is graphited carbon, and the shell is amorphous functional group, and the kernel is with shell by altogether Valence link connects;Wherein, a diameter of 2~8nm of the core, the thickness of the shell is 1~3nm.
2. the HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described carbon core The heart is Multi-layer graphite structure, and average aromatic region area is 4nm.
3. the HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the shell Amorphous functional group be hydrophilic functional group, including hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl and carbonyl.
4. the HONGGUANG carbon point with high yield and quantum yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carbon point is can See that there is absorption in light region and launches, the red fluorescence carbon point under the light source activation of 460-600nm, Fluorescent peal is in 610- Between 661nm.
5., according to the arbitrary described preparation method with high yield and the HONGGUANG carbon point of quantum yield of Claims 1-4, it is special Levy and be:Comprise the following specific steps that:
(1) solvent-thermal method prepares red fluorescence carbon quantum dot mixture
Methanamide 5-15ml is put into centrifuge tube, adds citric acid 0.2-0.6g and ethylenediamine 100-1300 μ L, and concussion dissolving will be mixed Close liquid to be transferred in the autoclave containing 80mL dimethyl sulfoxides, shake up and sealing preserve;
Baking oven is preheated to 160-220 DEG C, the autoclave is put in baking oven and reacts 4-24h, and reaction is finished, and turns off baking Case, naturally cools to room temperature;
(2) settlement separate red fluorescence carbon quantum dot
The mixed liquor obtained in step (1) is tentatively filtered, acetone 40-80mL is subsequently adding and is shaken, formed suspension; The black solid powder of red fluorescence carbon quantum dot is obtained again by centrifugal treating;Jing after acetone 5-10mL washings, by its point Dissipate in dissolution solvent, sealing preserve.
6. the preparation method with high-quality yield and the HONGGUANG carbon point of quantum yield according to claim 5, its feature It is:In step (2), the condition of the centrifugal treating be with rotating speed 5000-10000 rev/min carry out 5-10 minutes.
7. the preparation method with high yield and the HONGGUANG carbon point of quantum yield according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: In step (2), the dissolution solvent is deionized water or dimethyl sulfoxide.
8. the preparation method with high yield and the HONGGUANG carbon point of quantum yield according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: In step (1), the optimum feed stock ratio of the citric acid and ethylenediamine is 0.4g:700μL.
9. the preparation method with high yield and the HONGGUANG carbon point of quantum yield according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: It is 45-76% according to the quantum yield obtained by the method, carbon quantum dot mass yield after purification is 29-84%.
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