CN109354592A - A kind of cadmium complex and preparation method thereof based on pyridinecarboxamide - Google Patents

A kind of cadmium complex and preparation method thereof based on pyridinecarboxamide Download PDF

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CN109354592A
CN109354592A CN201811207512.XA CN201811207512A CN109354592A CN 109354592 A CN109354592 A CN 109354592A CN 201811207512 A CN201811207512 A CN 201811207512A CN 109354592 A CN109354592 A CN 109354592A
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complex
pyridinecarboxamide
cadmium
methylene
pyridyl group
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王彦
陈俊
徐欣儿
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Anqing Normal University
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Anqing Normal University
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    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cadmium complex and preparation method thereof based on pyridinecarboxamide.The chemical formula of the complex is [CdII 5(L1)4(OClO3)2(EtOH)4(OH2)2](ClO4)8·2H2O, wherein L1 is N', -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene).The complex is first and contains N', the cadmium perchlorate metal complex of N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene) -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide.Its raw material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, reproducible, synthetic yield is high.The complex shows strong blue-light-emitting property, and light property result of study shows that it can be used as blue light material and is applied in technical field of material chemistry.

Description

A kind of cadmium complex and preparation method thereof based on pyridinecarboxamide
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal-organic coordination compounds technical field, in particular to one kind contains pyridinecarboxamide Cadmium complex and preparation method thereof.The complex invented has novel metal-organic framework.
Background technique
Metal-organic coordination compounds are a kind of complications formed by organic ligand and metal center by coordination bonding Close object.There is inorganic and organic component simultaneously in complex composition, deposited in nature with simple inorganic matter or organic matter In biggish difference.It is obtained by the reasonable selection of metal center and the Reasonable Regulation And Control of organic ligand or screening modification, people A large amount of metal-organic coordination compounds with novel framework structure, wherein many Coordinative Chemistry object have good light, The properties such as electricity, magnetic, also system in depth has studied them in such as photoelectric material, gas storage material, separation material, energy to people The application of source material etc..However due to the presence of many factors in assembling process, the metal-of controlled architecture and property is organic The synthesis of complex or a very big challenge, need a large amount of Experimental Research.Amide groups is widely present in nature In, may act as receptor in hydrogen bond formation kind can also be used as donor, therefore be capable of forming hydrogen bond abundant, in life system Kind has very important status.If this advantage is introduced into complex, hydrogen bond composition abundant will necessarily be given System brings objective application prospect, has good expection in the Subjective and Objectives research such as Chemical Decomposition, absorption.There are commonly In machine ligand, pyridine is since its is from a wealth of sources, preparation is simple, while coordination ability is strong, composition is stablized, and is conducive to entire The structure and properties of metal organic complex are studied, and have very important status always in correlative study.So far, make For a kind of common nitrogen ligand, flexible tripod amido pyridine complex construct and its property explore it is more rare, especially It is that -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide cadmium perchlorate complex of N', N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene) has not been reported, the present invention Result of study shows that the designed complex synthesized has relatively new crystal structure, and preparation method is simple, is easy to repeat, light Property is learned research shows that it is expected to be applied in fluorescent material field.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide cadmium complexes of a kind of pyridinecarboxamide and preparation method thereof.The complex It is first to be prepared by (2- pyridyl group-the methylene) -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide ligand of N', N ", N " '-three and cadmium perchlorate The complex arrived.Its raw material is easily prepared, preparation method is simple, favorable reproducibility, synthetic yield are high, purity is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technology contents:
The present invention is based on the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide, chemical formula is [CdII 5(L1)4(OClO3)2(EtOH)4 (OH2)2](ClO4)8·2H2O, wherein L1 is N', N ", -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene), root It is prepared according to document (Y Wang, et al., Chem.Eur.J., 2007,13,7523) method.
The present invention is based on the preparation methods of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide: six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums, N' will be contained, The ethanol solution of -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene) place in closed reaction kettle, in After being reacted 72 hours at 80-100 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, obtains colourless acicular crystal, the production calculated based on six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums Rate is 70%, wherein six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums, N', N ", -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene) Ratio is 1:1.
The monocrystalline of the above-mentioned cadmium complex based on pyridinecarboxamide, structure feature are as follows: it is tiltedly brilliant that crystal belongs to three System, space group are α=80.381 (9) °, β= 85.630 (12) °, γ=75.234 (11) °,Mr=3734.92, Z=1, F (000)=1882, Dc= 1.652g/cm3, μ=0.972mm-1, R=0827, wR=0.2066.The coordination context diagram of complex is as shown in Figure 1a, it is not There are three types of the Cd that crystallography environment is different in symmetrical cellIIIn the presence of they are all hexa-coordinates: Cd1 by three amide oxygen atoms, Two pyridine nitrogen atoms and the oxygen atom ligand of a perchlorate, Cd1-O, Cd1-N bond distance's range are that 2.271 (5) are arrivedO-Cd1-O, O-Cd1-N, N-Cd1-N bond angle change within the scope of 77.9 (3) ° to 176.25 (18) °;Cd2 by From two pyridine nitrogen atoms, two amide oxygen atoms and two water molecule coordinations of two ligands, Cd2-N, Cd2-O key Long is respectively 2.274 (7), 2.300 (5) andBond angle range is then 85.6 (2) ° to 180.0 °;Cd3 is also six to match Position, coordination atom is on two pyridine nitrogen atoms and two amide oxygen atoms and two ethanol molecules of two ligands respectively Oxygen atom, bond distance's range around Cd3 is that 2.271 (5) are arrivedBond angle is in 83.1 (2) ° to 171.9 (3) ° range Interior variation.Therefore, three kinds of CdIIIt is all the N of distortion2O4Octahedral coordination configuration.Four Cd in complexII(two Cd1, two A Cd3) and four ligands constitute 32 yuan of big rings, on the other hand two Cd1 and two ligands constitute one 16 yuan again Ring, two kinds big ring are arranged successively along the direction b, form the one-dimensional catenary structure (Fig. 1 b, c) in complex.And such chain Shape structure is further by Cd2-Npyridyl,Cd2-OcarboxylCoordination is connected to become novel two-dimensional network structure (Fig. 1 d). The ClO not being coordinated4 -It between the layers with solvent water molecules filling, will be two-dimentional by N-HO and C-HO hydrogen bond Grid is combined together to form three-dimensional structure and is stabilized.There is the ligand of two kinds of different coordination modes in complex: first Kind ligand connects two Cd1 and Cd3 ions, and two in three arms of the ligand are using O, the coordination moulds of N chelating Formula is coordinated with Cd3, Cd1 respectively, and another arm then only has amide oxygen atom to take part in the coordination with another Cd1;It is another Kind ligand is then separately connected Cd1, Cd2 and Cd3 each one, and three arms are the O used, the coordination mode (Fig. 1 a) of N chelating.
The elemental analysis of the above-mentioned cadmium complex based on pyridinecarboxamide: theoretical value: C116H128Cl10N24O60Cd5: C, 37.30;H, 3.46;N, 9.00;Experiment value: C, 37.21;H, 3.51;N, 9.18.Instrument is VARIO EL III element Analyzer (Germany, Elementar).
The above-mentioned cadmium complex based on pyridinecarboxamide shows under the light excitation of 360nm strong at room temperature Blue-light-emitting property, emission peak are located at 412nm (Fig. 2), are expected to have good application in terms of blue emitting material.It is used Instrument is F-4500 (Japan, Hitachi)
Cadmium complex the present invention is based on pyridinecarboxamide is first containing N', N ", (the 2- pyridyl group-Asia of N " '-three Methyl) -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide cadmium perchlorate metal complex.It uses solvent-thermal method to prepare, and raw material is easy to get, is repeated It is good, with high purity, show strong blue-light-emitting property at room temperature, be expected to be applied on fluorescent material field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the crystal structure figure of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence curve figure of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is [Cd the present invention is based on the chemical formula of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamideII 5(L1)4(OClO3)2(EtOH)4 (OH2)2](ClO4)8·2H2O, wherein L1 is N', N ", -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene).
Below with reference to specific implementation example, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1: by six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums, N', N ", three formyl of N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene) -1,3,5- benzene Reaction 30 minutes is sufficiently stirred in each 0.05mmol of amine after mixing in 5mL ethyl alcohol, close after being transferred in 15mL stainless steel cauldron Colourless acicular crystal is obtained by filtration in envelope, cooled to room temperature after sufficiently reacting under the conditions of 80 DEG C of -100 DEG C of temperature 72 hours, It is 70% based on six perchloric acid hydrate cadmium yields.
The present invention is based on the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide further characterization, process is as follows:
(1) crystal structure determination of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide
The monocrystalline for choosing suitable size uses Mo-K alpha ray under 200K on CCD Smart Apex diffractometer It collects.The structure that complex is solved with SHELXL-97 direct method, by SHELXL-97 software with complete matrix most Small square law is modified the anisotropy of non-hydrogen atom.Calculate the individual that Siemens SHELXTL software is housed at one It is carried out on computer, all non-hydrogen atoms carry out anisotropy refine, H atom situation theory mode meter with complete matrix least square method It calculates and determines.The partial parameters of crystal diffraction data collection and structure refinement are listed in table 1, and the bond distance of selection and bond angle data are shown in Table 2. Crystal structure is as shown in Figure 1.
(2) the fluorogram research of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide:
Complex crystal sample carries out the test of solid luminescence through being fully ground at room temperature after washed, drying process.? Strong blue-light-emitting property is showed under the light excitation of 360nm, emission peak is located at 412nm (Fig. 2), which sends out in blue There is potential application in terms of luminescent material.
The predominant crystal data and refined parameters of the cadmium complex of 1 pyridinecarboxamide of table
R1=Σ | | Fo|–|Fc||/Σ|Fo|.wR2=| Σ w (| Fo|2–|Fc|2)|/Σ|w(Fo)2|1/2, w=1/ [s2 (Fo 2)] .P=(Fo 2+2Fc 2)/3.
The selection bond distance of the cadmium complex of 2 pyridinecarboxamide of tableWith bond angle (°)
Symmetric code: (#1)-x+1 ,-y+1 ,-z+1;(#2)-x+1,-y+1,-z;(#3)x,y+1,z.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cadmium complex based on pyridinecarboxamide, it is characterised in that: the coordination chemistry formula is [CdII 5 (L1)4(OClO3)2(EtOH)4(OH2)2](ClO4)8·2H2O, wherein wherein L1 is N', N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene Base) -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide.
2. the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the crystal category of the complex In anorthic system, space group is P ī,α=80.381 γ=75.234 (11) °, β=85.630 (12) °, (9) °Mr=3734.92, Z=1, F (000)= 1882,Dc=1.652g/cm3, μ=0.972mm-1, R=0827, wR=0.2066.
3. the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums, N', - 1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene), ethyl alcohol 8mL are placed in closed reaction kettle, in 80- It after being reacted 72 hours at 100 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, colourless acicular crystal is obtained by filtration, calculated and produced based on six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums Rate is 70%, wherein six perchloric acid hydrate cadmiums, N', -1,3,5- benzene trimethamide of N ", N " '-three (2- pyridyl group-methylene) Ratio is 1:1.
4. the application of the cadmium complex of pyridinecarboxamide described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex can To be applied as blue light material.
CN201811207512.XA 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of cadmium complex and preparation method thereof based on pyridinecarboxamide Withdrawn CN109354592A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220009690A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-25 부경대학교 산학협력단 New diacetylene compounds, polymers thereof and sensor for detection of cadmium

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105936668A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-09-14 安庆师范大学 Cd coordination compound based on flexible amido pyridine ligand and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105936668A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-09-14 安庆师范大学 Cd coordination compound based on flexible amido pyridine ligand and preparation method thereof

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Title
WANG, YAN ET AL.: "New metal-organic frameworks with large cavities: selective sorption and desorption of solvent molecules", 《 CHEMISTRY - A EUROPEAN JOURNAL》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220009690A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-25 부경대학교 산학협력단 New diacetylene compounds, polymers thereof and sensor for detection of cadmium
KR102419725B1 (en) 2020-07-16 2022-07-13 부경대학교 산학협력단 New diacetylene compounds, polymers thereof and sensor for detection of cadmium

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Application publication date: 20190219