CN110465531A - 餐厨废弃物现场处理系统 - Google Patents
餐厨废弃物现场处理系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110465531A CN110465531A CN201810445648.8A CN201810445648A CN110465531A CN 110465531 A CN110465531 A CN 110465531A CN 201810445648 A CN201810445648 A CN 201810445648A CN 110465531 A CN110465531 A CN 110465531A
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
餐厨废弃物现场处理系统，技术领域：属于餐厨废弃物减量化、资源化的技术领域，解决问题：解决餐厨废弃物中剩菜汤、馊水含量很大，容易在收集、运输途中泄漏，影响城市环境，解决餐厨废弃物直接被填埋处理，造成地下水的严重污染，解决居民餐厨废弃物由于量相对较少，不集中，直接混入生活垃圾，给处理工作带来非常大的麻烦的同时，给环境带来严重污染。解决问题的技术要点：餐厨废弃物前期处理，脱水、污水处理，干燥消毒。主要用途：餐厨废弃物现场减量化和资源化处理。
Description
技术领域：属于餐厨废弃物减量化、资源化的技术领域。
背景技术：餐厨废弃物，俗称泔脚，分为餐饮废弃物和厨余废弃物，极易腐烂变质，散发恶臭，传播细菌和病毒。目前，食品加工、餐饮服务、集体供餐等活动中产生的餐厨废弃物大部分是由专门公司输送到专业餐厨废弃物处理公司进行处理，而餐饮行业产生的餐厨废弃物中剩菜汤、馊水含量很大，容易在收集、运输途中泄漏，影响城市环境。餐厨废弃物直接被填埋处理，会造成地下水的严重污染。而居民餐厨废弃物由于量相对较少，不集中，给处理工作带来非常大的麻烦，所以目前都是混合在生活垃圾一起输送到生活垃圾处理厂进行处理，这样给生活垃圾厂的处理工作带来很大的不便，同时，给环境带来严重的污染。而营养丰富的餐厨废弃物主要成分包括米和面粉类食物残余、蔬菜、动植物油、肉骨等，从化学组成上，有淀粉、纤维素、蛋白质、脂类和无机盐等，是宝贵的可再生资源。但由于尚未引起重视，处置方法不当，它已成为影响食品安全和生态安全的潜在危险源。虽然处置不当会产生严重的后果，但餐厨垃圾也并非一无是处，餐厨废弃物具有废物与资源的双重特性，可以说是典型的“放错了地方的资源”。
发明内容：餐厨废弃物现场处理系统就是通过科学的方法，把食品加工、餐饮服务、集体供餐等活动中产生的餐厨废弃物现场进行脱水减量化，固形物消毒烘干变为有机肥或饲料原料，避免在收集、运输途中泄漏，影响城市环境。居民餐厨废弃物在小区内集中分类，现场进行脱水减量化，固形物消毒烘干变为有机肥或饲料原料，避免了餐厨垃圾混入生活垃圾，腐烂变质，散发恶臭，传播细菌和病毒，污染环境。整套系统占地面积小，操作方便。
具体实施方式：餐厨废弃物前期防霉变、腐败和破碎处理，脱水处理，污水净化，高温消毒烘干等。
Claims (6)
1.餐厨废弃物包括居民日常生活中产生的餐厨废弃物。
2.餐厨废弃物包括食品加工、餐饮服务、集体供餐活动中产生的餐厨废弃物。
3.现场，表示居民餐厨废弃物在小区内处理完毕。
4.现场，表示食品加工、餐饮服务、集体供餐活动中产生的餐厨废弃物生产场地内处理完毕。
5.资源化，是指餐厨废弃物转化为有机肥。
6.资源化，是指餐厨废弃物转化为饲料原料。
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| CN201810445648.8A CN110465531A (zh) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | 餐厨废弃物现场处理系统 |
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| CN201810445648.8A CN110465531A (zh) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | 餐厨废弃物现场处理系统 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0455889A1 (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-11-13 | FINSAI S.r.l. | Process and system for reclaiming and concentrating selected or combined waste products of the farming,food and butchering industries |
| CN102240658A (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-16 | 曹泽民 | 一种将餐厨垃圾在源头减量及分类的设备 |
| CN102553884A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 周鼎力 | 一种餐厨垃圾收集、分离、储运和资源化处理的方法 |
| CN101816368B (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉瑞欧投资有限公司 | 餐饮食堂厨余物生物改性生产饲料的方法 |
| CN102615090A (zh) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 徐鹏 | 餐余源头预处理方法 |
| CA2838519A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc | Lignocellulosic hydrolysates as feedstocks for isobutanol fermentation |
| CN103787697A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 成都恒润高新科技有限公司 | 餐厨废弃物的加工方法及其应用 |
| CN106623349A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广州博善生物科技股份有限公司 | 餐厨垃圾的就地处理方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 CN CN201810445648.8A patent/CN110465531A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0455889A1 (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-11-13 | FINSAI S.r.l. | Process and system for reclaiming and concentrating selected or combined waste products of the farming,food and butchering industries |
| CN101816368B (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉瑞欧投资有限公司 | 餐饮食堂厨余物生物改性生产饲料的方法 |
| CN102240658A (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-16 | 曹泽民 | 一种将餐厨垃圾在源头减量及分类的设备 |
| CA2838519A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc | Lignocellulosic hydrolysates as feedstocks for isobutanol fermentation |
| CN102553884A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 周鼎力 | 一种餐厨垃圾收集、分离、储运和资源化处理的方法 |
| CN102615090A (zh) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 徐鹏 | 餐余源头预处理方法 |
| CN103787697A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 成都恒润高新科技有限公司 | 餐厨废弃物的加工方法及其应用 |
| CN106623349A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广州博善生物科技股份有限公司 | 餐厨垃圾的就地处理方法 |
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