CN110464022B - Agricultural and sideline fruit is peeling apparatus for preliminary treatment - Google Patents

Agricultural and sideline fruit is peeling apparatus for preliminary treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110464022B
CN110464022B CN201910916806.8A CN201910916806A CN110464022B CN 110464022 B CN110464022 B CN 110464022B CN 201910916806 A CN201910916806 A CN 201910916806A CN 110464022 B CN110464022 B CN 110464022B
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plate
rod
guide
fixedly connected
fixing
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CN110464022A (en
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姚刚
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Zhao Juan
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/023Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
    • A23N7/026Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling equipment, relates to the technical field of fruit processing, and aims at solving the problems that peeling of apples needs to be manually carried out and the efficiency is low. The peeling machine is novel in design and simple to operate, can be used for conveniently peeling apples of different shapes, is high in peeling efficiency, saves time and labor, and is suitable for market popularization.

Description

Agricultural and sideline fruit is peeling apparatus for preliminary treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a peeling device for pretreatment of agricultural and sideline fruits.
Background
There are many ways of processing fruits, for example, fruits are made into canned fruits, and various canned fruits exist in life. In the production process of the canned apples, raw apples need to be processed, for example, peels of the apples need to be removed, most of the existing peeling modes are manually operated, so that the peeling efficiency is low, and therefore an agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The peeling equipment for the agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment provided by the invention solves the problems that peeling of apples needs to be manually carried out and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the top of one side of the first supporting plate is hinged with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a clamping device, the clamping device is provided with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device is arranged on the first supporting plate in a sliding way, a scraper is fixedly connected on the adjusting device, a second supporting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate far away from the first supporting plate, the top of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, a fixed plate is arranged at the top of the first mounting plate, a shaping mechanism is arranged above the fixed plate, a fixing device connected with the first mounting plate is arranged above the shaping mechanism, a return device movably sleeved on the shaping mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing device away from the first mounting plate, and the return device is connected with the clamping device;
the clamping device comprises a first push rod motor, a driving motor, an extrusion block and a placing seat, wherein two ends of the first push rod motor are respectively hinged with the top plate and the first supporting plate, the driving motor fixedly connected with the top plate is arranged on one side, away from the first supporting plate, of the first push rod motor, the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, and the placing seat is arranged below the extrusion block;
the adjusting device comprises a screw rod, a first connecting plate, a first guide rod, a movable plate and a first spring, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the placing seat, a first connecting plate is sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the first guide rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first supporting plate, of the first connecting plate, the movable plate is movably sleeved outside the first guide rod, the first spring sleeved on the outer ring of the first guide rod is connected between the first connecting plate and the movable plate, and one side of the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the scraper;
the shaping mechanism comprises a plurality of second guide rods, a shaping plate, a guide plate and a second spring, the second guide rods are movably sleeved inside the first mounting plate, one end, close to the first supporting plate, of each second guide rod is fixedly connected with the shaping plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the front of the shaping plate, and the second spring sleeved on the outer ring of each second guide rod is connected between the shaping plate and the first mounting plate;
the fixing device comprises a second push rod motor, a second connecting plate, a lifting rod and a clamping plate, the second push rod motor is installed at the top of the fixing plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the front side and the back side of the second connecting plate are hinged with the lifting rod, one end, away from the second connecting plate, of the lifting rod is hinged with the clamping plate, and the top of the clamping plate is hinged with the fixing plate;
the restoring device comprises a pulling plate, a first fixing rod, a connecting rod and a second movable rod, wherein the pulling plate is movably sleeved outside the second guide rod, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the first mounting plate and is far away from the pulling plate, the connecting rod is hinged to one end, far away from the pulling plate, of the first fixing rod, the second movable rod is connected to one end, far away from the first fixing rod, of the connecting rod, and the end, far away from the connecting rod, of the second movable rod is hinged to the driving motor.
Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the first supporting plate in the height direction of the first supporting plate, a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a first movable rod is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the first connecting plate.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second dead lever of first backup pad is kept away from to the second backup pad, the one end fixedly connected with second mounting panel of second backup pad is kept away from to the second dead lever, the second spout has been seted up along its direction of height to one side that the second mounting panel is close to first backup pad, the inside slidable mounting of second spout has the second slider, and connecting rod and second movable rod articulate with the second slider respectively.
Preferably, a first guide hole is formed in the movable plate, and the first guide rod penetrates through the first guide hole.
Preferably, a plurality of second guide holes are formed in the first mounting plate along the height direction of the first mounting plate in an array mode, and the second guide rods penetrate through the second guide holes.
Preferably, a plurality of third guiding holes are formed in the pull plate along the height direction of the pull plate in an array mode, the second guiding rods penetrate through the third guiding holes, one ends, far away from the first supporting plate, of the second guiding rods are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and the outer diameters of the baffle plates are larger than the inner diameters of the third guiding holes.
Preferably, the extrusion block is made of elastic rubber, a convex block is bonded to the top of the placing seat, and the extrusion block and the convex block are both of a circular truncated cone structure.
Preferably, the bottom cover of screw rod is equipped with the bearing, and bearing and bottom plate fixed connection, the back fixedly connected with guide post of scraper, and the guide post hugs closely the deflector setting.
Preferably, the cross sections of the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are both of a T-shaped structure, and the cross sections of the second sliding groove and the second sliding block are also of a T-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the clamping device, the first push rod motor on the clamping device drives the top plate to rotate, and the top plate drives the driving motor and the extrusion block to move downwards, so that the extrusion block and the placing seat are close to each other, the apple is clamped and fixed, and the apple cannot be damaged by the extrusion block made of the elastic rubber material;
2. by arranging the adjusting device, the apple is clamped and driven to rotate by the screw rod on the adjusting device and the extrusion block on the clamping device, the first connecting plate and the first guide rod are driven to move downwards together by the screw rod when the screw rod rotates, the movable plate is driven by the first spring to provide tension for the movable plate, so that the movable plate drives the scraper to tightly cling to the surface of the apple to move downwards, the rotating apple is conveniently scraped, and the peeling efficiency is improved;
3. by arranging the shaping mechanism, the second spring on the shaping mechanism can drive the shaping plate to be tightly attached to the surface of the apple, so that shaping can be conveniently carried out according to the shapes of different apples, the shape of the guide plate can be conveniently adjusted, and when the guide post on the guide plate moves downwards along the guide plate, the scraper can be ensured to move downwards along the surface of the apple, so that the apples of different shapes can be conveniently peeled;
4. by arranging the fixing device, a second push rod motor on the fixing device drives the second connecting plate to move downwards, the second connecting plate drives the lifting rod to move downwards, and the lifting rod drives the clamping plate to clamp and fix the second guide rod, so that the plastic plate is fixed, and the scraper is convenient to move;
5. by arranging the restoring device, the second movable rod on the restoring device moves along with the driving motor, when the driving motor drives the extrusion block to fix the apple, the second movable rod drives the second sliding block to move downwards, the second sliding block drives the connecting rod and the first fixed rod to move, the first fixed rod drives the pull plate to move leftwards, so that the second guide rod and the shaping plate can be conveniently moved and shaped, when the driving motor drives the second movable rod to move upwards, the pull plate is driven to move rightwards, so that the pull plate can conveniently drive the second guide rod and the shaping plate to move rightwards, and the next apple can be conveniently shaped;
to sum up, the device modern design, easy operation not only conveniently carries out fine shelling to the apple of different shapes, peels efficiently moreover, and labour saving and time saving is fit for carrying out marketing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a peeling apparatus for agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a peeling apparatus for agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a shaping plate of a peeling apparatus for agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a first supporting plate of a peeling apparatus for agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a first supporting plate 2, a top plate 3, a first push rod motor 4, a driving motor 5, an extrusion block 6, a screw rod 7, a placing seat 8, a first connecting plate 9, a first movable rod 10, a first sliding chute 11, a first sliding block 12, a first guide rod 13, a movable plate 14, a first spring 15, a scraper 16, a guide column 17, a second supporting plate 18, a first mounting plate 19, a second guide rod 20, a plastic plate 21, a second spring 22, a guide plate 23, a fixed plate 24, a clamping plate 25, a second push rod motor 26, a second connecting plate 27, a lifting rod 28, a pulling plate 29, a first fixed rod 30, a second fixed rod 31, a second mounting plate 32, a second sliding chute 33, a second sliding block 34, a connecting rod 35 and a second movable rod 36.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a peeling device for agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment comprises a bottom plate 1, a first supporting plate 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is hinged to the top of one side of the first supporting plate 2, a clamping device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 3, an adjusting device is installed on the clamping device and is arranged on the first supporting plate 2 in a sliding mode, a scraper 16 is fixedly connected to the adjusting device, a second supporting plate 18 is installed at one side, away from the first supporting plate 2, of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting plate 18, a fixing plate 24 is installed at the top of the first mounting plate 19, a shaping mechanism is arranged above the fixing plate 24, a fixing device connected with the first mounting plate 19 is arranged above the shaping mechanism, a restoring device movably sleeved on the shaping mechanism is arranged at one, and the return device is connected with the clamping device;
the clamping device comprises a first push rod motor 4, a driving motor 5, an extrusion block 6 and a placing seat 8, two ends of the first push rod motor 4 are respectively hinged with the top plate 3 and the first supporting plate 2, the driving motor 5 fixedly connected with the top plate 3 is arranged on one side, away from the first supporting plate 2, of the first push rod motor 4, the extrusion block 6 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 5, and the placing seat 8 is arranged below the extrusion block 6;
the adjusting device comprises a screw 7, a first connecting plate 9, a first guide rod 13, a movable plate 14 and a first spring 15, the bottom end of the screw 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the top end of the screw 7 is fixedly connected with the placing seat 8, the outer ring of the screw 7 is in threaded sleeve connection with the first connecting plate 9, one side of the first connecting plate 9, which is far away from the first supporting plate 2, is fixedly connected with the first guide rod 13, the movable plate 14 is movably sleeved outside the first guide rod 13, the first spring 15 sleeved on the outer ring of the first guide rod 13 is connected between the first connecting plate 9 and the movable plate 14, and one side of the top of the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected with the scraper 16;
the shaping mechanism comprises a plurality of second guide rods 20, a shaping plate 21, a guide plate 23 and a second spring 22, the plurality of second guide rods 20 are movably sleeved inside the first mounting plate 19, one end, close to the first supporting plate 2, of each second guide rod 20 is fixedly connected with the shaping plate 21, the front face of each shaping plate 21 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 23, and the second spring 22 sleeved on the outer ring of each second guide rod 20 is connected between each shaping plate 21 and the first mounting plate 19;
the fixing device comprises a second push rod motor 26, a second connecting plate 27, a lifting rod 28 and a clamping plate 25, the second push rod motor 26 is installed at the top of the fixing plate 24, the tail end of an output shaft of the second push rod motor 26 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 27, the front surface and the back surface of the second connecting plate 27 are hinged with the lifting rod 28, one end, far away from the second connecting plate 27, of the lifting rod 28 is hinged with the clamping plate 25, and the top of the clamping plate 25 is hinged with the fixing plate 24;
the restoring device comprises a pulling plate 29, a first fixing rod 30, a connecting rod 35 and a second movable rod 36, wherein the pulling plate 29 is movably sleeved outside the second guide rod 20, the pulling plate 29 is far away from the first fixing rod 30 fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the first mounting plate 19, one end, far away from the pulling plate 29, of the first fixing rod 30 is hinged to the connecting rod 35, one end, far away from the first fixing rod 30, of the connecting rod 35 is connected with the second movable rod 36, and one end, far away from the connecting rod 35, of the second movable rod 36 is hinged to the driving motor 5.
A first sliding groove 11 is formed in the first supporting plate 2 along the height direction, a first sliding block 12 is slidably mounted inside the first sliding groove 11, a first movable rod 10 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 12 and the first connecting plate 9, a second fixed rod 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting plate 18 away from the first supporting plate 2, a second mounting plate 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod 31 away from the second supporting plate 18, a second sliding groove 33 is formed in one side of the second mounting plate 32 close to the first supporting plate 2 along the height direction, a second sliding block 34 is slidably mounted inside the second sliding groove 33, a connecting rod 35 and a second movable rod 36 are respectively hinged to the second sliding block 34, a first guide hole is formed in the movable plate 14, the first guide rod 13 penetrates through the first guide hole, a plurality of second guide holes are formed in the first mounting plate 19 along the height direction, and the second guide rod 20 penetrates through the second guide hole, a plurality of third guiding holes have been seted up along its direction of height array on the arm-tie 29, and second guide bar 20 runs through the third guiding hole, the one end fixedly connected with baffle of first backup pad 2 is kept away from to second guide bar 20, and the external diameter of baffle is greater than the internal diameter of third guiding hole, extrusion piece 6 is made for the elastic rubber material, it has the lug to bond at the top of placing seat 8, extrusion piece 6 and lug are round platform type structure, the bottom cover of screw rod 7 is equipped with the bearing, and bearing and bottom plate 1 fixed connection, the back fixedly connected with guide post 17 of scraper 16, and guide post 17 hugs closely guide plate 23 and sets up, the cross section of first spout 11 and first slider 12 is T type structure, the cross section of second spout 33 and second slider 34 also is T type structure.
In the embodiment, firstly, by arranging the clamping device, the first push rod motor 4 on the clamping device drives the top plate 3 to rotate, the top plate 3 drives the driving motor 5 and the extrusion block 6 to move downwards, so that the extrusion block 6 is close to the placing seat 8, the apple is clamped and fixed, the extrusion block 6 made of elastic rubber materials cannot clamp the apple to be damaged, by arranging the adjusting device, the apple is clamped and driven to rotate by the screw 7 on the adjusting device and the extrusion block 6 on the clamping device, the screw 7 drives the first connecting plate 9 and the first guide rod 13 to move downwards when rotating, and the first spring 15 provides tension for the movable plate 14, so that the movable plate 14 drives the scraper 16 to move downwards to be attached to the surface of the apple, which is convenient for scraping the rotating apple and is beneficial to improving the peeling efficiency;
by arranging the shaping mechanism, the second spring 22 on the shaping mechanism can drive the shaping plate 21 to be tightly attached to the surface of the apple, so that shaping can be conveniently carried out according to the shapes of different apples, the shape of the guide plate 23 can be conveniently adjusted, the guide plate 23 is made of aluminum alloy sheets, when the guide column 17 on the guide plate 23 moves down along the guide plate 23, the scraper 16 is ensured to move down along the surface of the apple, so that the apples with different shapes can be conveniently peeled, by arranging the fixing device, the second push rod motor 26 on the fixing device drives the second connecting plate 27 to move down, the second connecting plate 27 drives the lifting rod 28 to move down, the lifting rod 28 drives the clamping plate 25 to clamp and fix the second guide rod 20, so that the shaping plate 21 is ensured to be fixed, so that the scraper 16 can be conveniently moved, by arranging the restoring device, the second movable rod 36 on the restoring device moves along with the driving, when driving motor 5 drives the fixed apple of extrusion piece 6, second movable rod 36 then drives second slider 34 and moves down, second slider 34 then drives connecting rod 35 and first dead lever 30 and removes, first dead lever 30 then drives arm-tie 29 and moves left, thereby make things convenient for second guide bar 20 and plastic plate 21 to move moulding under the elasticity of second spring 22, when driving motor 5 drives second movable rod 36 and moves up, thereby drive arm-tie 29 and move right, conveniently make arm-tie 29 drive second guide bar 20 and plastic plate 21 move right like this, thereby conveniently carry out moulding to next apple.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling equipment comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a first supporting plate (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) is hinged to the top of one side of the first supporting plate (2), a clamping device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), an adjusting device is installed on the clamping device and slides on the first supporting plate (2), a scraper (16) is fixedly connected to the adjusting device, a second supporting plate (18) is installed on one side, away from the first supporting plate (2), of the top of the bottom plate (1), a first mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting plate (18), a fixing plate (24) is installed at the top of the first mounting plate (19), a shaping mechanism is arranged above the fixing plate (24), and a fixing device connected with the first mounting plate (19) is arranged above the shaping mechanism, a return device movably sleeved on the shaping mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing device, which is far away from the first mounting plate (19), and the return device is connected with the clamping device;
the clamping device comprises a first push rod motor (4), a driving motor (5), an extrusion block (6) and a placing seat (8), two ends of the first push rod motor (4) are hinged with the top plate (3) and the first supporting plate (2) respectively, the driving motor (5) fixedly connected with the top plate (3) is arranged on one side, away from the first supporting plate (2), of the first push rod motor (4), the extrusion block (6) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (5), and the placing seat (8) is arranged below the extrusion block (6);
the adjusting device comprises a screw rod (7), a first connecting plate (9), a first guide rod (13), a movable plate (14) and a first spring (15), the bottom end of the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1), the top end of the screw rod (7) is fixedly connected with the placing seat (8), the outer ring of the screw rod (7) is sleeved with the first connecting plate (9) in a threaded manner, one side, far away from the first supporting plate (2), of the first connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the first guide rod (13), the movable plate (14) is movably sleeved outside the first guide rod (13), the first spring (15) sleeved on the outer ring of the first guide rod (13) is connected between the first connecting plate (9) and the movable plate (14), and one side of the top of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with the scraper (16);
the shaping mechanism comprises a plurality of second guide rods (20), a shaping plate (21), a guide plate (23) and a second spring (22), the second guide rods (20) are movably sleeved inside the first mounting plate (19), one end, close to the first supporting plate (2), of each second guide rod (20) is fixedly connected with the shaping plate (21), the guide plate (23) is fixedly connected to the front face of each shaping plate (21), and the second spring (22) sleeved on the outer ring of each second guide rod (20) is connected between each shaping plate (21) and the first mounting plate (19);
the fixing device comprises a second push rod motor (26), a second connecting plate (27), a lifting rod (28) and a clamping plate (25), the second push rod motor (26) is installed at the top of the fixing plate (24), the tail end of an output shaft of the second push rod motor (26) is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate (27), the front side and the back side of the second connecting plate (27) are hinged with the lifting rod (28), one end, far away from the second connecting plate (27), of the lifting rod (28) is hinged with the clamping plate (25), and the top of the clamping plate (25) is hinged with the fixing plate (24);
the restoring device comprises a pulling plate (29), a first fixing rod (30), a connecting rod (35) and a second movable rod (36), wherein the pulling plate (29) is movably sleeved outside the second guide rod (20), the pulling plate (29) is far away from the first fixing rod (30) fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the first mounting plate (19), one end, far away from the pulling plate (29), of the first fixing rod (30) is hinged to the connecting rod (35), one end, far away from the first fixing rod (30), of the connecting rod (35) is connected with the second movable rod (36), and one end, far away from the connecting rod (35), of the second movable rod (36) is hinged to the driving motor (5).
2. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove (11) is formed in the first supporting plate (2) along the height direction of the first supporting plate, a first sliding block (12) is slidably mounted inside the first sliding groove (11), and a first movable rod (10) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (12) and the first connecting plate (9).
3. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a second fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate (18) far away from the first support plate (2), a second mounting plate (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing rod (31) far away from the second support plate (18), a second sliding groove (33) is formed in one side, close to the first support plate (2), of the second mounting plate (32) along the height direction of the second mounting plate, a second sliding block (34) is slidably mounted inside the second sliding groove (33), and the connecting rod (35) and the second movable rod (36) are respectively hinged to the second sliding block (34).
4. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first guide hole is formed on the movable plate (14), and the first guide rod (13) penetrates through the first guide hole.
5. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of second guide holes are formed in the first mounting plate (19) in an array along the height direction of the first mounting plate, and the second guide rods (20) penetrate through the second guide holes.
6. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of third guide holes are formed in the pull plate (29) in an array manner along the height direction of the pull plate, the second guide rod (20) penetrates through the third guide holes, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first supporting plate (2), of the second guide rod (20), and the outer diameter of the baffle is larger than the inner diameter of each third guide hole.
7. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion block (6) is made of elastic rubber, a bump is bonded on the top of the placing seat (8), and the extrusion block (6) and the bump are both in a truncated cone structure.
8. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing is sleeved at the bottom end of the screw rod (7) and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a guide column (17) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the scraper (16), and the guide column (17) is tightly attached to the guide plate (23).
9. The agricultural and sideline fruit pretreatment peeling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cross sections of the first chute (11) and the first slide block (12) are both T-shaped structures, and the cross sections of the second chute (33) and the second slide block (34) are also T-shaped structures.
CN201910916806.8A 2019-09-26 2019-09-26 Agricultural and sideline fruit is peeling apparatus for preliminary treatment Active CN110464022B (en)

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