CN214982279U - Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge - Google Patents

Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214982279U
CN214982279U CN202022124453.9U CN202022124453U CN214982279U CN 214982279 U CN214982279 U CN 214982279U CN 202022124453 U CN202022124453 U CN 202022124453U CN 214982279 U CN214982279 U CN 214982279U
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting plate
collecting
rim charge
connecting rod
basket
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CN202022124453.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海威
梁兴华
李元业
林光展
刘林炎
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Fuzhou Tianrui Scroll Saw Technology Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Tianrui Scroll Saw Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202022124453.9U priority Critical patent/CN214982279U/en
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  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of processing of brittle and hard materials, in particular to an edge material collecting mechanism and a material receiving device, wherein the edge material collecting mechanism comprises a vertical slide rail, a mounting plate, a material receiving unit and a lifting unit; the mounting plate can be assembled on the vertical sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the lifting unit is in transmission connection with the mounting plate; receive the material unit including collecting basket and guide subassembly, the collecting basket sets up on the mounting panel, and the guide subassembly includes guide wheel and connecting rod, and the guide wheel is rotatable to be fixed in on the connecting rod to it is fixed with the mounting panel through the connecting rod, guide wheel and collecting basket are located the homonymy of mounting panel, and the guide wheel is partial to the collecting basket setting. This scheme is comparatively simple to the collection of rim charge, and collection efficiency is high to side through gathering materials the basket sets up the guide wheel, makes the collection unit move the assigned position after, the guide wheel can support with the cutting plane of rim charge and lean on, plays the route guide effect at rim charge whereabouts in-process, can prevent that equipment from causing the damage.

Description

Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a brittle and hard material processing field especially relates to a mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge.
Background
Silicon crystals are used very widely in the photovoltaic industry. The silicon rod is subjected to primary processing in order to meet the quality parameters of the silicon crystal rod and the appearance and the size of the next process.
The processing of a single silicon ingot generally comprises the following steps: firstly, cutting off a long silicon crystal bar to form a plurality of sections of short silicon crystal bars, cutting off the cut short silicon crystal bar to form a silicon crystal square bar after cutting off, and cutting off the silicon crystal square bar to produce a rim charge after taking away the cut short silicon crystal bar, and then using a slicing machine to slice the silicon crystal square body according to actual use requirements to obtain a silicon wafer, thereby meeting the use requirements. If the rim charge naturally slides down, equipment is easily damaged, and the working environment is affected. Consequently, all can carry out the centre gripping to the rim charge in actual cutting work to transport special collection area through centre gripping transport mechanism and collect, and this kind of mode rim charge collection efficiency is lower, still can appear during the rim charge blowing and injure the problem of equipment by a crashing object.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the mechanism and the material receiving device for collecting the edge materials are needed to be provided, and the problems that in the prior art, the edge materials generated after the silicon crystal bar is cut are difficult to collect, the efficiency is low, and the equipment is damaged easily during collection are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an edge material collecting mechanism, which comprises a vertical slide rail, a mounting plate, a material collecting unit and a lifting unit;
the mounting plate can be assembled on the vertical slide rail in a sliding manner, and the lifting unit is connected with the mounting plate in a transmission manner and used for driving the mounting plate to move up and down along the vertical slide rail;
the collecting unit comprises a collecting basket and a material guiding assembly, the collecting basket is arranged on the mounting plate, the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding wheel and a connecting rod, the material guiding wheel is rotatably fixed on the connecting rod and is fixed with the mounting plate through the connecting rod, the material guiding wheel and the material guiding basket are located on the same side of the mounting plate, and the material guiding wheel is arranged in a manner of deviating to the collecting basket.
As the utility model discloses a preferred structure, the guide subassembly still includes top vaulting pole and jacking piece, the guide wheel passes through the connecting rod and articulates fixedly with the mounting panel, top vaulting pole one end is articulated with the connecting rod, and the other end is articulated with the flexible end of jacking piece to it rotates to drive the connecting rod.
As the utility model discloses an optimal structure, the receipts material unit is two sets of, and two sets of receipts material units set up along mounting panel central line symmetry, two sets of receipts material units set up a jacking piece, and the ejector pin of two sets of receipts material units all is connected with the flexible end of jacking piece, and jacking piece concertina movement rotates in order to drive two connecting rods.
As the utility model discloses a preferred structure, the receipts material unit is two sets of, and two sets of receipts material units set up along mounting panel central line symmetry.
As a preferred structure of the utility model, the rim charge collection mechanism still includes the link, the link is fixed in on the mounting panel, the connecting rod passes through the link and fixes with the mounting panel.
As an optimized structure of the utility model, the cross sectional shape of the collecting basket is matched with the cross sectional shape of the rim charge to be collected.
As the utility model discloses a preferred structure, the material receiving unit still includes the auxiliary pulley, the auxiliary pulley sets up in the material receiving opening department of collecting basket, and the auxiliary pulley is located the one side of keeping away from the guide subassembly.
As the utility model discloses a preferred structure, the quantity of auxiliary pulley is two at least, and the auxiliary pulley evenly lays on the receipts material mouth of the basket that gathers materials.
As a preferred structure of the utility model, lift unit and jacking piece are one of cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or linear electric motor.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a material collecting device, material collecting device includes that gyration reversing mechanism and rim charge collect the mechanism, the rim charge is collected the mechanism and is foretell rim charge and collect the mechanism, the rim charge is collected the mechanism and is installed on the lateral wall of gyration reversing mechanism's gyration seat.
Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages: the utility model relates to a mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge, wherein the rim charge is collected the mechanism and is included vertical slide rail, the mounting panel, receive material unit and lifting unit, after cutting the evolution of evolution to silicon crystal bar, the rim charge of production is got the mechanism centre gripping by rim charge clamp, lifting unit drive mounting panel moves appointed collection height along vertical slide rail, the basket that gathers materials of receiving the unit is located the below of rim charge, the guide wheel of guide subassembly is rotatable to be fixed in on the connecting rod, and it is fixed with the mounting panel through the connecting rod, guide wheel and collection basket are located the homonymy of mounting panel, and the guide wheel is partial to the basket setting that gathers materials, when the cutting plane of guide wheel and rim charge supports, the rim charge clamp is got the mechanism and is loosened the rim charge, the rim charge alright fall into the basket that gathers materials under the guide effect of guide wheel, in order to accomplish the collection of rim charge. In this scheme, the mechanism is collected to the rim charge collection comparatively simple to collection efficiency is high, and sets up the guide wheel through the side at the basket that gathers materials, makes the collecting unit move to the assigned position after, the guide wheel can support with the cutting plane of rim charge and lean on, plays the route guide effect at rim charge whereabouts in-process, can prevent that equipment from causing the damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of clamping offcut after cutting silicon crystal bar material according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an edge-trim collecting mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an edge-trim collecting mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge trim collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a front view;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a material receiving device according to an embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an edge material collecting mechanism;
100. a vertical slide rail;
200. mounting a plate;
300. a receiving unit;
310. a material collecting basket;
320. a material guiding assembly; 321. a material guide wheel; 322. a connecting rod; 323. a top brace rod; 324. a jacking piece; 325. an auxiliary pulley;
400. a lifting unit;
500. a connecting frame;
2. a rotary reversing mechanism;
3. leftover materials;
4. a wire saw cutting mechanism;
5. mechanism is got to rim charge clamp.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 together, the present embodiment provides an edge-trim collecting mechanism, wherein the edge-trim collecting mechanism 1 is used for collecting an edge trim 3 generated after cutting a silicon crystal bar. Specifically, the rim charge collecting mechanism 1 comprises a vertical slide rail 100, a mounting plate 200, a receiving unit 300 and a lifting unit 400;
the mounting plate 200 is slidably assembled on the vertical slide rail 100, and the lifting unit 400 is in transmission connection with the mounting plate 200 and is used for driving the mounting plate 200 to move up and down along the vertical slide rail 100, so that the height position of the material receiving unit 300 is adjusted through the up-and-down movement of the mounting plate 200 along the vertical slide rail 100, and the collection of the leftover materials 3 by the material receiving unit 300 is facilitated;
the receiving unit 300 is used for receiving and collecting the rim charge 3. Specifically, the material collecting unit 300 includes a material collecting basket 310 and a material guiding assembly, the material collecting basket 310 is disposed on the mounting plate 200, the material guiding assembly includes a material guiding wheel 321 and a connecting rod 322, the material guiding wheel 321 is rotatably fixed on the connecting rod 322 and is fixed with the mounting plate 200 through the connecting rod 322, the material guiding wheel 321 and the material collecting basket 310 are located on the same side of the mounting plate 200, and the material guiding wheel 321 is disposed in a manner of deviating from the material collecting basket 310. The collection basket 310 is used for the collection and placement of the flaw-pieces for subsequent rotation to other areas for processing. The material guiding assembly is used for guiding the offcut 3 along a sliding path, so that the flaw-piece can slide into the collecting basket 310 according to a preset path. The material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding wheel 321 and a connecting rod 322, wherein the material guiding wheel 321 is fixed on the mounting plate 200 through the connecting rod 322. In actual work, under the drive of lifting unit 400, receive material unit 300 and move the below of waiting to receive rim charge 3 of getting to make the foreign steamer face and the kerb cutting surface of guide wheel 321 support and lean on, after loosening the kerb, under the effect of guide wheel 321, the kerb just can be along with the guide of guide wheel 321, the landing of the deviated from collection basket 310 in kerb bottom, thereby smoothly falls into in the collection basket 310. Specifically, the lifting unit 400 is one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a linear motor, and the lifting unit 400 composed of a motor and a ball screw may also be used.
In the specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the wire saw cutting mechanism 4 is provided with an edge material clamping mechanism 5, and after the wire saw cutting mechanism 4 performs the squaring cutting on the silicon crystal bar, the edge material 3 is clamped by the edge material clamping mechanism 5. When carrying out the rim charge and collecting, directly loosen rim charge 3 like rim charge fixture, rim charge 3 is generally longer, as long as the condition that the focus deviates appears, rim charge 3 just can topple over to one side, smash disconnected diamond wire saw very easily. Thus. As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment provides an edge-trim collecting mechanism, which includes a vertical slide rail 100, a mounting plate 200, a material receiving unit 300 and a lifting unit 400, after cutting silicon crystal bar stocks, the produced rim charge 3 is clamped by the rim charge clamping mechanism 5, the lifting unit 400 drives the mounting plate 200 to move to a designated collecting height along the vertical slide rail 100, the collecting basket 310 of the collecting unit 300 is positioned below the rim charge 3, the guide wheel 321 of the guide assembly is rotatably fixed on the connecting rod 322, and is fixed with the mounting plate 200 by a connecting rod 322, the guide wheel 321 and the collecting basket 310 are positioned at the same side of the mounting plate 200, the guide wheel 321 is arranged by deviating from the collecting basket 310, when the guide wheel 321 is abutted against the cutting surface of the rim charge 3, the rim charge clamping mechanism 5 loosens the rim charge 3, and the rim charge 3 can fall into the collection basket 310 under the guiding action of the guide wheel 321 to complete the collection of the rim charge 3. In this scheme, the mechanism is collected to the rim charge collection comparatively simple to the rim charge, and collection efficiency is high, and through setting up guide wheel 321 at the side of collection basket 310, make the collection unit move to the assigned position after, guide wheel 321 can support with the cutting plane of rim charge and lean on, play the route guide effect at rim charge whereabouts in-process, can prevent that equipment from causing the damage.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding assembly further includes a top supporting rod 323 and a lifting member 324, the material guiding wheel 321 is hinged and fixed to the mounting plate 200 through a connecting rod 322, one end of the top supporting rod 323 is hinged to the connecting rod 322, and the other end is hinged to a telescopic end of the lifting member 324 to drive the connecting rod 322 to rotate. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod of the lifting member 324 moves to drive the supporting rod 323 to move inward or outward, so as to drive the connecting rod 322 and the material guiding wheel 321 to move toward one side of the material collecting basket 310 or one side away from the material collecting basket 310. In actual work, the length and the thickness of the rim charge 3 to be collected are generally not relatively fixed, and after the material collecting unit 300 is conveyed to a designated position through the lifting unit 400, the position of the guide wheel 321 can be adjusted through the telescopic motion of the jacking piece 324, so that the outer wheel surface of the guide wheel 321 is always abutted against the cutting surface of the rim charge 3, and an effective guiding effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, as the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, receipts material unit 300 is two sets of, and two sets of receipts material unit 300 set up along mounting panel 200 central line symmetry, two sets of receipts material unit 300 set up a jacking piece 324, and the top stay 323 of two sets of receipts material unit 300 all is connected with the flexible end of jacking piece 324, and jacking piece 324 concertina movement rotates in order to drive two connecting rods 322. Two sets of receiving units 300 are provided to receive two pieces of rim charge 3 at the same time. In actual work, when the silicon crystal bar stock is subjected to squaring work in many times, the double-sided squaring is generally carried out, and two pieces of rim charge 3 are generated at the same time. Therefore, two sets of the material receiving units 300 are arranged for improving the working efficiency and simultaneously receive the two pieces of the rim charge 3. In this embodiment, in order to save the installation space and the use cost, the two sets of material receiving units 300 may be provided with one jacking member 324, and the jacking member 324 may move to drive the connecting rod 322 to move through the jacking rod 323, so as to drive the two material guiding wheels 321 to simultaneously contract inwards or outwards, so that the material guiding wheels 321 abut against the cutting surface of the rim charge 3. In some other embodiments, the material receiving units 300 are two groups, and the two groups of material receiving units 300 are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the mounting plate 200. The two sets of receiving units 300 are identical in structure, and two lifting pieces 324 are provided. Specifically, the lifting member 324 is one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a linear motor.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rim charge collecting mechanism 1 further includes a connecting frame 500, the connecting frame is fixed on the mounting plate 200, and the connecting rod 322 is fixed with the mounting plate 200 through the connecting frame. The connecting frame 500 is arranged between the mounting plate 200 and the material receiving unit 300, so that the material receiving unit 300 can be conveniently mounted, and the material guide wheels 321 in the material receiving unit 300 can be mounted at the collinear positions on the sides of the material collecting basket 310. Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the collecting basket 310 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the rim charge 3 to be collected, so as to facilitate better collection of the rim charge 3.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving unit 300 further includes an auxiliary pulley 325, the auxiliary pulley 325 is disposed at the material receiving opening of the material collecting basket 310, and the auxiliary pulley 325 is located at one side away from the material guiding assembly. The auxiliary guide wheel is arranged to play a certain guiding role when the rim charge 3 slides into the collecting basket 310, and can prevent the side wall of the rim charge 3 from scraping against the collecting basket 310 to influence the collection of the rim charge 3. Preferably, the number of the auxiliary pulleys 325 is at least two, and the auxiliary pulleys 325 are uniformly arranged on the material receiving opening of the aggregate basket 310.
Referring to fig. 5, the utility model also provides a material collecting device, material collecting device includes that gyration reversing mechanism 2 and rim charge collect the mechanism, the rim charge is collected the mechanism and is foretell rim charge and collect mechanism 1, the rim charge is collected the mechanism and is installed on the lateral wall of the gyration seat of gyration reversing mechanism 2. Gyration reversing mechanism 2 can drive the rim charge in this embodiment and collect mechanism 1 and carry out the position conversion, and the user can collect mechanism 1 switching-over to the assigned position with silicon crystal rim charge as required to collect being used for the rim charge. In practical use, a guide rail is arranged below the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can displace transversely and longitudinally to convey the material receiving device to a specified working position.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, the changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The rim charge collecting mechanism is characterized by comprising a vertical slide rail, a mounting plate, a collecting unit and a lifting unit;
the mounting plate can be assembled on the vertical slide rail in a sliding manner, and the lifting unit is connected with the mounting plate in a transmission manner and used for driving the mounting plate to move up and down along the vertical slide rail;
the collecting unit comprises a collecting basket and a material guiding assembly, the collecting basket is arranged on the mounting plate, the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding wheel and a connecting rod, the material guiding wheel is rotatably fixed on the connecting rod and is fixed with the mounting plate through the connecting rod, the material guiding wheel and the material guiding basket are located on the same side of the mounting plate, and the material guiding wheel is arranged in a manner of deviating to the collecting basket.
2. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly further comprises a top supporting rod and a lifting member, the guide wheel is hinged to the mounting plate through a connecting rod, one end of the top supporting rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and the other end of the top supporting rod is hinged to a telescopic end of the lifting member to drive the connecting rod to rotate.
3. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the two material receiving units are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the mounting plate, the two material receiving units are provided with a jacking member, the jacking rods of the two material receiving units are connected with the telescopic ends of the jacking members, and the jacking members are telescopically moved to drive the two connecting rods to rotate.
4. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 2 wherein the receiving units are in two groups, the two groups being symmetrically disposed along a center line of the mounting plate.
5. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 2 further comprising a connecting frame, wherein the connecting frame is fixed to the mounting plate, and the connecting rod is fixed to the mounting plate through the connecting frame.
6. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the cross-sectional shape of the collecting basket is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the scrap to be collected.
7. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the collecting unit further comprises an auxiliary pulley disposed at the receiving opening of the collecting basket, the auxiliary pulley being located on a side away from the material guiding assembly.
8. The scrap collecting mechanism according to claim 7 wherein the number of the auxiliary pulleys is at least two, and the auxiliary pulleys are uniformly arranged on the receiving opening of the collecting basket.
9. The scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the lifting unit and the jacking member are one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor.
10. A material collecting device, which comprises a rotary reversing mechanism and an edge material collecting mechanism, and is characterized in that the edge material collecting mechanism is the edge material collecting mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 9, and the edge material collecting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of a rotary seat of the rotary reversing mechanism.
CN202022124453.9U 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge Active CN214982279U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022124453.9U CN214982279U (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022124453.9U CN214982279U (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214982279U true CN214982279U (en) 2021-12-03

Family

ID=79137795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022124453.9U Active CN214982279U (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Mechanism and material collecting device are collected to rim charge

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN214982279U (en)

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