CN110463754A - A kind of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110463754A
CN110463754A CN201910777096.5A CN201910777096A CN110463754A CN 110463754 A CN110463754 A CN 110463754A CN 201910777096 A CN201910777096 A CN 201910777096A CN 110463754 A CN110463754 A CN 110463754A
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antistaling agent
preparation
extract
slow release
absorption carrier
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Inventor
王璐
杨淑芳
郭凯
李雪艳
王启为
区仲甜
王语柔
梁凯庭
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Zhongshan Haizao Coconut Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Zhongshan Haizao Coconut Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910777096.5A priority Critical patent/CN110463754A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/152Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of biological composite slow release type antistaling agents, and raw material includes cinnamomum camphora leaf extract, potassium permanganate, absorption carrier, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, reduced iron powder, chlorine dioxide, organic acid, calcium chloride.The antistaling agent has the advantages that antistaling agent while natural bactericidal agent, chemical bactericide, controlled atmosphere regulator being used to mix compared with the antistaling agent of same type on the market, more preferable than the anti-mildew fresh-keeping effect of single antistaling agent;Natural disinfection ingredient reduces injury and residual of the chemical preservative to fruit;Using absorption carrier packaging method, gas release time is extended, slow release effect has been reached;Raw material are easy to get, and preparation and application is easy, is not required to controlled atmosphere ancillary equipment, at low cost;It is specific to the similar comparable small berries of ivy gourd Fruit Characteristics and researches and develops, be preservative specially;The antistaling agent can use in postharvest storage or storing, widely used, and it is fresh-keeping difficult that help solves the problems, such as that ivy gourd is transported for long-distance.

Description

A kind of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables field, in particular to a kind of biological composite slow release type antistaling agent and the guarantor Fresh dose of preparation method.
Background technique
Ivy gourd (scientific name: Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt) is the perennial climber draft that Curcurbitaceae ivy gourd belongs to Plant, whole world ivy gourd category kind there are about 30 kinds (be separately documented is 40 kinds), be distributed in Asia and African torrid areas with And the ground such as Mexico, Cuba.It is recorded according to " Chinese Plants will " (Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1986), ivy gourd is in China Guangdong, (Wei, Guangxi Continent island) and Yunnan be distributed, wherein being wild distribution in Guangdong and Guangxi.There is front yard in the ethnic group resident of In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Institute's cultivating and growing ivy gourd simultaneously ought habit for vegetable consumption.
Ivy gourd is the berry of thin skin, and epidermis itself easily damages, again on the occasion of high-temperature high humidity season when harvesting, be easier to it is susceptible, It rots, the post-harvest fresh-keeping phase is shorter, and storing will start to decay less than 1 day at room temperature, also occurs within refrigeration storage 2~3 days obvious Mildew.The post-harvest fresh-keeping difficulty of ivy gourd is high, seriously hinders ivy gourd plantation and promotes, affects the economic benefit of ivy gourd grower, Reduce the wish of enterprise's processing ivy gourd.It can be seen that ivy gourd preservation technology, which becomes, restricts the weight that ivy gourd is promoted and developed Want factor.
Common method for storing and refreshing has both at home and abroad at present: gas absorbent, heat treatment, antistaling agent coating method, at 1-MCP Logos, refrigeration, controlled atmosphere and bio-preservative etc..These preservation methods have following 6 kinds of antistaling agents by effect: ethylene scavenger, Sterilization antiseptic is applied by antistaling agent, gas-forming agent, controlled atmosphere regulator, moisture regulator etc..
Ivy gourd do not removed the peel usually when edible it is edible, be not suitable for using apply by antistaling agent, sterilization antiseptic because such Preservation Treatment violates the principle of food safety;The application method of the sterilization antiseptic directly contacted is using the side impregnated or sprayed Method makes fruit surface equably adhere to one layer of medicament, if cleaning is not thorough before the medicament of these attachments is edible, it is strong to will affect human body Health, be also not suitable for using;Cold preserving method be by reducing environment temperature and fruit body temperature, inhibit respiration, delayed fruit at Ripe, this method is suitble to the storage of short time, but big using the equipment of refrigeration requirements and capital investment in intermediate links, and cost is wanted Ask higher.
Industry generally believes that the main reason for ivy gourd postharvest storage rots is the pathogenic effects of pathogenic microorganism at present, but It there are no the preservation method and antistaling agent of the suitable storing for similar ivy gourd fruit feature.
Therefore, to solve the above problems, there is an urgent need to carry out ivy gourd preservation technology and targetedly antistaling agent research and development.Research Developing a kind of can effectively extend ivy gourd fresh keeping time, at low cost, safe and non-toxic preservation method and targetedly antistaling agent, tool There is preferable realistic price, meets the demand of current ivy gourd industrialized development.
Summary of the invention
Nipa palm coconut palm agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, Zhongshan city carried out a variety of fresh-keeping experimental studies to ivy gourd, and discovery ivy gourd is to exhale Transition type fruit is inhaled, ethylene-sensitive fruit is belonged to.Therefore, develop can integrate ethylene removal, sterilization, controlled atmosphere it is multi-functional New Cut Flower Fresh Keeping be one of direction that ivy gourd Study on preservation technique is inquired into.
The defects of short, at high cost or safety is poor for fresh keeping time in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of life Object composite slow release type antistaling agent, have fungistatic effect is obvious, bacteriostasis is long-acting, fruit surface no chemical residues, without environment dirt The features such as dye, is particularly suitable for the fresh-keeping of the thin skins small berries such as ivy gourd, is able to extend the storing phase of ivy gourd.
A kind of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent, raw material includes cinnamomum camphora leaf extract, potassium permanganate, absorption carrier, carbonic acid Hydrogen sodium, sodium carbonate, reduced iron powder, chlorine dioxide, organic acid, calcium chloride.
Wherein, the organic acid is selected from least one of oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid;The absorption carrier Selected from least one of 4A molecular sieve, diatomite, silica gel, activated carbon, preferably 4A molecular sieve.
Above-mentioned antistaling agent is a kind of composite preservative, has ethylene removal, controlled atmosphere adjusting, gas generation, humidity regulation etc. Multiple functions.Particularly, cinnamomum camphora leaf extract is innovatively used, mainly volatile biology is living in cinnamomum camphora leaf extract Property ingredient it is verified that there is good inhibiting effect to pathogenic microorganism be a kind of natural fungicide.Therefore, this hair Bright antistaling agent can ethylene adsorption, absorb oxygen, discharge carbon dioxide, discharge chlorine dioxide, discharge yellow cinnamon leaf in The sterilization of performance property ingredient and expelling parasite are a kind of novel biological composite slow release type antistaling agents.Chemical component and pharmacological experiment study Show containing the volatile component based on sequiterpene, monoterpenes compound in yellow cinnamon leaf, and contains flavones and its derivative The involatile constituents such as class, lignin, alkaloid compound, these volatilizations and involatile constituent all have different degrees of The bioactivity such as sterilization, antibacterial.
A kind of preparation method for being designed to provide biological composite slow release type antistaling agent of another aspect of the present invention, comprising:
Absorption carrier activation;
The preparation of component A: preparing yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract, and yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract, potassium permanganate are distinguished Mixed with the absorption carrier after activation, obtain the agent of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release and ethylene absorption sustained release agent after dry, then with bicarbonate Sodium, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, reduced iron powder are uniformly mixed;
The preparation of component B: the absorption carrier after activation is uniformly mixed with chlorine dioxide, organic acid, calcium chloride;
Antistaling agent finished product: component B is packaged in air-and water-permeable packing material, then is packaged in ventilative packaging jointly with component A In object.
The preparation process of the absorption carrier activation includes: that will take out spreading for cooling after 1~2min of absorption carrier microwave heating, weight It is 4~5 times multiple.
The preparation process of the yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract includes: to take fresh camphor tree leaves in 60 DEG C or so sufficiently drying After crush;Yellow cinnamon leaf powder is mixed with sterile water, 1~2h of ultrasonic-leaching is used at 30 DEG C or so, is then filtered by vacuum, filter residue It adds sterile water and repeats extracting 2~3 times, merging filtrate is yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract;Preferably, each extracting is added Sterile water quality is 3~4 times of yellow cinnamon leaf silty amount;Preferably, the preparation process of the cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release agent include: by Absorption carrier after activation is added in yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract and is uniformly mixed, and absorption carrier is made to fully absorb yellow cinnamon leaf Solution of extract, then natural air drying;Preferably, the mass ratio of yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract and absorption carrier is 1:1.2 ~2.
The preparation process of the ethylene absorption sustained release agent includes: that sterile water is heated to 80~90 DEG C, and potassium permanganate is added Absorption carrier after activation is added in potassium permanganate solution and is uniformly mixed, then natural air drying to dissolving by stirring;It is excellent The mixing quality ratio of selection of land, sterile water and potassium permanganate is 100:30~33;Preferably, potassium permanganate solution and absorption carry The mass ratio of body is 1:1.2~2.
Sodium bicarbonate, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, reduced iron powder, the agent of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release, ethylene absorption sustained release in the component A The mass ratio of agent is (9~11): (9~11): (9~11): (22.5~27.5): (22.5~27.5).
Chlorine dioxide in the component B, absorption carrier, organic acid, calcium chloride mass ratio be 1:(1~2): (3~10): (1~7).
The mass ratio of the component B and component A is 1:(4.5~8.9);Preferably, the air-and water-permeable packing material is selected from Original Pulp paper, bamboo fibre paper, extrusion coating paper, non-woven fabrics;Preferably, the ventilative packing material is selected from non-woven fabrics, Ai Huazhi, milky white Waxpaper.
The present invention is integrated: a. cinnamomum camphora leaf extract antisepsis, the main component for playing antisepsis is volatile oil, yellow cinnamon leaf Extract to the staphylococcus aureus of food functions on common pollutant bacteria, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, Mucor, saccharomycete and phytopathogen (such as rotten pathogenic bacteria, epidemic disease bacterium) have good inhibiting effect, antibacterial wide spectrum;b. Ethylene is reduced the ethylene volume around fruit and reduces ethylene to the dematuration of fruit by potassium permanganate;C. opposite Under sealed environment, the gas regulation using reduced iron powder and sodium bicarbonate, the adsorption of oxygen of sodium carbonate and generation carbon dioxide is made With the microenvironment of formation high carbon dioxide, low oxygen reduces the respiration of fruit;D. chlorine dioxide has good Diffusivity and penetrability, can penetrate fruit and enter fruit storage space lower layer and carry out disinfection, and be a kind of safe and non-toxicization Close object.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that compared with the antistaling agent of same type on the market
1, antistaling agent uses natural bactericidal agent, chemical bactericide, controlled atmosphere regulator to mix simultaneously, than single antistaling agent Anti-mildew fresh-keeping effect it is more preferable.
2, using the natural disinfection ingredient with volatilization, injury and residual of the chemical preservative to fruit are reduced.
3, using absorption carrier packaging method, gas release time is extended, slow release effect has been reached.
4, antistaling agent provided by the invention, raw material are easy to get, and preparation and application is easy, are not required to controlled atmosphere auxiliary Equipment, it is at low cost.
5, antistaling agent provided by the invention is specific to the similar comparable small berries of ivy gourd Fruit Characteristics and researches and develops, It is preservative specially.
6, antistaling agent of the invention can use in postharvest storage or storing, widely used, and it is long-distance that help solves ivy gourd The problem of transportation fresh-retaining difficulty.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.But those skilled in the art will manage Solution, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Agents useful for same or instrument are not specified Production firm person, being can be with conventional products that are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
1, it prepares yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract: fresh blade sufficiently being dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, uses micronizer It crushes.100 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder are mixed with 400 parts of sterile waters, are filtered by vacuum after extracting 1h at 30 DEG C using ultrasonic wave, filter residue It is extracted 2 times according to this ratio addition sterile water repeating vacuum, merging filtrate.
2, absorption carrier activates: suitable 4A molecular sieve being placed micro-wave oven, high-grade firepower heats 2min, repetitive operation 4 It is secondary, it activates successfully, is sealed after spreading for cooling temporary.
3, the agent of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release is prepared: the yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract for being 30:35 by mass ratio: 4A molecular sieve, The two is uniformly mixed, and being placed on natural air drying at dry and ventilated becomes the agent of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release.
4, it prepares ethylene absorption sustained release agent: 100 parts of sterile waters is heated to 80 DEG C, 30 parts of potassium permanganate are added, stirring is extremely Dissolution becomes potassium permanganate solution, and 36 parts of 4A molecular sieves activated is taken to be added in potassium permanganate solution, until Gao Meng After the completion of sour aqueous solutions of potassium is absorbed, placing natural air drying at dry and ventilated becomes ethylene absorption sustained release agent.
5, it prepares component A: taking 2 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 2 parts of natrium carbonicum calcinatums, 2 parts of reduced iron powders, 5 parts of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-releases Agent, 5 parts of ethylene absorption sustained release agents are uniformly mixed, and become component A, and sealing is temporary.
6, it prepares component B: 0.2 part of chlorine dioxide, 0.2 part of diatomite, 0.6 part of oxalic acid, 0.8 part of calcium chloride being taken to be uniformly mixed It as component B, is encased in air-and water-permeable bag, becomes chlorine dioxide slow-release packet.The air-and water-permeable bag be Original Pulp paper, One of bamboo fibre paper, extrusion coating paper, non-woven fabrics.
7, antistaling agent finished product: chlorine dioxide slow-release preparation agent packet is prepared chlorine dioxide slow-release preparation agent packet and step 5 as interior packet Component A is fitted into ventilating packaging bag together, becomes new bio composite slow release type antistaling agent finished product of the invention.Described is saturating Gas bag pack is outer packing, material are as follows: non-woven fabrics, Ai Huazhi, milky white Waxpaper are one of.
Embodiment 2
1~4 step is the same as embodiment 1.
5, it prepares component A: taking 1.8 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 1.8 parts of natrium carbonicum calcinatums, 1.8 parts of reduced iron powders, 4.5 parts of cinnamomum camphoras slow Agent, 4.5 parts of ethylene absorption sustained release agents are released, is uniformly mixed, component A is become, sealing is temporary.
6, it prepares component B: taking 0.2 part of chlorine dioxide, 0.4 part of diatomite, 1.2 parts of oxalic acid, 1.4 parts of calcium chloride, mixing is equal It is even, it is encased in air-and water-permeable bag, becomes chlorine dioxide slow-release packet.The air-and water-permeable bag is Original Pulp paper, bamboo fibre One of paper, extrusion coating paper, non-woven fabrics.
7, antistaling agent finished product: step with embodiment 1, become new bio composite slow release type antistaling agent of the invention at Product.
Embodiment 3
1~4 step is the same as embodiment 1.
5, it prepares component A: taking 2.2 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 2.2 parts of natrium carbonicum calcinatums, 2.2 parts of reduced iron powders, 5.5 parts of cinnamomum camphoras slow Agent, 5.5 parts of ethylene absorption sustained release agents are released, is uniformly mixed, component A is become, sealing is temporary.
6, it prepares component B: 0.2 part of chlorine dioxide, 0.3 part of diatomite, 1.2 parts of oxalic acid, 0.8 part of calcium chloride being taken to be uniformly mixed It as component B, is encased in air-and water-permeable bag, becomes chlorine dioxide slow-release packet.The air-and water-permeable bag be Original Pulp paper, One of bamboo fibre paper, extrusion coating paper, non-woven fabrics.
7, antistaling agent finished product: step with embodiment 1, become new bio composite slow release type antistaling agent of the invention at Product.
Reference examples 1
The mature ivy gourd of no disease and pests harm, pericarp undamaged fresh 7 is selected, fruit is dispensed into according to 1.5kg and is encased in guarantor In fresh box, any antistaling agent is not added, covers, is put into 4 DEG C of cold storage environments and stores.As blank control, fresh-keeping effect is observed.
Antistaling agent made from each embodiment respectively corresponds one group of comparable ivy gourd fruit conduct of maturity for weighing about 1.5kg Object is observed, every group of fruit is put into the crisper of clear PE material, and one pouch of antistaling agent of the present invention is put on the face of fruit (weight 10g) afterwards, covers crisper lid and fruit is put into 4 DEG C of constant temperature refrigerators.
Each group fruit will be recorded and calculated occur at the beginning of rotting, the time of 50% fruit rot and percentage of water loss, tool It is the time to start to decay that method, which is when fruit starts to collapse or is rotten rotten, records the time, decayed fruit quantity and title Weight simultaneously in time rejects decayed fruit, avoids pollution other non-decayed fruits.
The fresh-keeping test result of 1 ivy gourd of table is as follows:
Can be seen that antistaling agent of the invention from the result of upper table can effectively extend the freshness date of ivy gourd, so that red The freshness date of melon extends to 20 days or so in 13 days or so by refrigeration, and longest up to 21 days, effect is very significant.
Conclusion: preservation method provided by the invention can be substantially reduced the rotting rate and weight-loss ratio of fruit, effectively maintenance fruit Real sense organ and nutritional quality.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent, which is characterized in that raw material includes cinnamomum camphora leaf extract, potassium permanganate, absorption Carrier, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, reduced iron powder, chlorine dioxide, organic acid, calcium chloride.
2. biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic acid be selected from oxalic acid, At least one of citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid.
3. biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the absorption carrier is selected from 4A points At least one of sub- sieve, diatomite, silica gel, activated carbon, preferably 4A molecular sieve.
4. a kind of preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent, characterized by comprising:
Absorption carrier activation;
The preparation of component A: preparing yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract, by yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract, potassium permanganate respectively with work Absorption carrier mixing after change, obtains the agent of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release and ethylene absorption sustained release agent after dry, then with sodium bicarbonate, nothing Aqueous sodium carbonate, reduced iron powder are uniformly mixed;
The preparation of component B: the absorption carrier after activation is uniformly mixed with chlorine dioxide, organic acid, calcium chloride;
Antistaling agent finished product: component B is packaged in air-and water-permeable packing material, then is packaged in ventilative packing material jointly with component A.
5. the preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the absorption carries The preparation process of body activation includes: that spreading for cooling will be taken out after 1~2min of absorption carrier microwave heating, is repeated 4~5 times.
6. the preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the yellow cinnamon leaf The preparation process of solution of extract includes: that fresh camphor tree leaves is taken to crush after 60 DEG C or so sufficiently drying;By yellow cinnamon leaf powder It is mixed with sterile water, uses 1~2h of ultrasonic-leaching at 30 DEG C or so, be then filtered by vacuum, filter residue adds sterile water and repeats to take out It mentions 2~3 times, merging filtrate is yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract;
Preferably, the sterile water quality of each extracting addition is 3~4 times of yellow cinnamon leaf silty amount;
Preferably, the preparation process of the cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release agent includes: that the absorption carrier after activation is added to yellow cinnamon leaf It in solution of extract and is uniformly mixed, so that absorption carrier is fully absorbed yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract, then natural air drying;
Preferably, the mass ratio of yellow cinnamon leaf solution of extract and absorption carrier is 1:1.2~2.
7. the preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ethylene is inhaled The preparation process of attached sustained release agent includes: that sterile water is heated to 80~90 DEG C, and potassium permanganate is added and stirs to dissolution, after activation Absorption carrier be added in potassium permanganate solution and be uniformly mixed, then natural air drying;Preferably, sterile water and permanganic acid The mixing quality ratio of potassium is 100:30~33;Preferably, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate solution and absorption carrier is 1:1.2 ~2.
8. the preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the component A Middle sodium bicarbonate, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, reduced iron powder, the agent of cinnamomum camphora extract slow-release, ethylene absorption sustained release agent mass ratio be (9~ 11): (9~11): (9~11): (22.5~27.5): (22.5~27.5).
9. the preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the component B Middle chlorine dioxide, absorption carrier, organic acid, calcium chloride mass ratio be 1:(1~2): (3~10): (1~7).
10. the preparation method of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the component B Mass ratio with component A is 1:(4.5~8.9);Preferably, the air-and water-permeable packing material is selected from Original Pulp paper, bamboo fibre Paper, extrusion coating paper, non-woven fabrics;Preferably, the ventilative packing material is selected from non-woven fabrics, Ai Huazhi, milky white Waxpaper.
CN201910777096.5A 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 A kind of biology composite slow release type antistaling agent and preparation method Pending CN110463754A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387279A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 云南省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Preparation method and application of ethylene composite absorbent
CN112369430A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-19 青岛翼科新程生物科技有限公司 Chlorine dioxide nano zinc disinfection and bacteriostasis solution
CN116349729A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-06-30 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 Method for preserving bananas based on Cinnamomum kanehirae Hayata She Jinuo beautiful leaf extract as preservative

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