CN110455273A - Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at emergency event scene based on GIS technology - Google Patents

Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at emergency event scene based on GIS technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110455273A
CN110455273A CN201810428222.1A CN201810428222A CN110455273A CN 110455273 A CN110455273 A CN 110455273A CN 201810428222 A CN201810428222 A CN 201810428222A CN 110455273 A CN110455273 A CN 110455273A
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China
Prior art keywords
rescue
emergency
orderly
led
module
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CN201810428222.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伟强
毛文锋
刘馨泽
孙春媛
于广宇
于学春
袁纪武
王正
李磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Application filed by China Petrochemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical China Petrochemical Corp
Priority to CN201810428222.1A priority Critical patent/CN110455273A/en
Publication of CN110455273A publication Critical patent/CN110455273A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at the emergency event scene that the present invention relates to a kind of based on GIS technology, mainly solves the problems, such as to rescue that lead knowledge chaotic, inefficient in the prior art.By using a kind of emergency event scene based on GIS technology, orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the present invention, using emergency event scene, orderly orderly knowledge is led in rescue at rescue guiding sign system progress emergency event scene, the system mainly includes display module, voice module, communication module, locating module, memory module, power module, the technical solution that above-mentioned module is connected with the central processing unit of computer preferably solves the above problem, and can be used for emergency event scene, orderly rescue is led in knowledge.

Description

Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at emergency event scene based on GIS technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of, and knowledge method is led in the orderly rescue in emergency event scene based on GIS technology.
Background technique
The one kind of GIS-Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System, GIS) as information technology is Under the support of computer hardware and software, based on geospatial database (Geospatial Database), to have sky Between the geodata of intension be process object, with the theory of system engineering and information science, acquisition, storage, display, processing, Analysis, the computer system for exporting geography information, provide information to source and technical support for planning, management and decision.Simply Say, GIS be exactly research how to be managed using computer technology and using earth surface spatial information, it is hard by computer Part, software, geodata and composition of personnel organism provide the sum in a variety of spaces in due course using geographical model analysis method Dynamic geography information is the computer technology system of Geographical Study and geographical decision service.GIS-Geographic Information System belongs to space Type information system.
Real time positioning technology is a kind of widely used high-tech technology.Currently, common real time positioning technology mainly has Satellite positioning (GPS, Glonass, Beidou), ZigBee positioning, WIFI positioning, bluetooth positioning, GPRS/CDMA mobile communication technology Positioning, PPD positioning etc..
(1) satellite positioning tech
GPS positioning: Full Name in English is " Navigation Satellite Timing And Ranging/Global Position System " means " range-finding navigation/global positioning system when satellite is surveyed ", abbreviation GPS system.The system be with Radio-navigation positioning system based on satellite.
GPS global positioning system, when beginning, are served only for military purposes, after switch to civilian be widely used in quotient In industry and scientific research.The constellation that GPS space segment has used 24 satellites to form, about 20200 kilometers of satellite altitude, point Cloth is in six ascending nodes mutually every in 60 degree of orbital plane, being uniformly distributed four satellites, defending on adjacent two track on every track Astrology is every 40 degree, so that the earth is Anywhere at least while it can be seen that four satellites.Traditional GPS positioning technology operates outdoors Well, but indoors or the local effect that can not cover of satellite-signal is poor.
Glonass positioning: Glonass is a set of positioning system of Russia's exploitation, and principle is as GPS, and passes through Satellite positions.Difference mainly has: Glonass chip is more expensive than GPS chip;Strong anti-interference performance, cloudy day rainy high building deep gully Place, Glonass still can work normally;Northern Hemisphere positioning accuracy ratio GPS is strong;It is fast to search star speed.
Beidou positioning: domestic positioning system, positioning accuracy ratio GPS, Glonass will be got well.Maximum user is China at present The military, civilian aspect are popularizing the stage, and major carrier is already equipped with substantially.
(2) ZigBee location technology
ZigBee technology is mainly used for being counted between the not high various electronic equipments of short, low in energy consumption and transmission rate According to the application for transmitting and typically having periodic data, intermittent data and the transmission of low reaction time data.It can work On 2.4GHz (Global prevalence), 868MHz (Europe is popular) and 3 frequency ranges of 915MHz (U.S. is popular), it is respectively provided with highest The transmission rate of 250kbit/s, 20kbit/s and 40kbit/s, its transmission range, but can be after in the range of 10-75m It is continuous to increase.As a kind of wireless communication technique, ZigBee has low-power consumption, low cost, short time-delay, large capacity and safe and reliable etc. Feature.
(3) WiFi location technology
In the place for thering is WLAN to cover, it is worn on the positioning card with personnel or being mounted in equipment periodically It issues signal and transmits a signal to location-server after WLAN accessing points (AP) receive signal.Location-server root It is believed that number power or signal step-out time judge the position of personnel, and specific location is shown by electronic map.
In recent years, the emergency event of petroleum and petrochemical industry takes place frequently, during love scene emergency disposal, especially special During great, major accident emergency management and rescue, rescue work disordering phenomenon is very serious, such as: risk zontation lacks Weary advisory sign;Emergency evacuation route is unintelligible;Each professional packet positions of emergency management and rescue are indefinite, respective personnel are intersected and mixed Phenomena such as it is prominent, frequently can lead to field rescue and organize and coordinate inefficient, rescue makes slow progress, and results even in secondary calamity Evil.Especially as floor manager portion and the emergency command personnel of rear Police Command Center, emergency grouping is led and knows board, warning Zone isolation, which is led, to be known board, emergency evacuation route and leads that know board deployed in real time position unclear, to emergency worker current location and traveling Track is not known about.
Currently, the text of guiding sign system Sign Board, pattern etc. are all to spray or put up pre-designed content, no But it is easy to damage colour fading, and is difficult voluntarily to modify replacement.
Document [Zang Yong, Qian Jue, " the guiding sign system design studies orderly rescued after calamity " " the packaging world " the 6th phase in 2013] In think Post disaster relief guiding sign system be help disaster after orderly rescue, masses suffering from disaster safe escape and withdraw, improve Quality and direction recognition etc. is searched and rescued to play an important role.Disaster assistance guiding sign system is mainly from Mark Designing, indicateing arm Know, the tent in rescue campsite sets the expansion research of the three aspect emphasis such as color function division.The system for knowing design is led in further investigated rescue Property, be applicable in.Property and identity etc., for orderly rescue provides the view that a set of auxiliary improves rescue work efficiency after prevention, calamity before calamity Feel identifying system.But guiding sign system is not considered by leading knowledge for the emergency vehicles that are related to, emergency worker, emergency at present Guiding sign system terminal is worn in board installation, does not also consider emergency vehicles, the emergency people being related to by the real-time locating display of GIS Member, emergency lead the position for knowing board;It is unfavorable for emergency command personnel on site's emergency command, is unfavorable for evacuation personnel and passes through handheld terminal Real time inspection evacuation route cannot improve the order of the rescue at emergency event scene.
Based on emergency event field rescue disordering status, a kind of burst thing based on GIS technology is researched and developed in present invention proposition Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at part scene, to ensure the order of emergency event field rescue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to rescue to lead knowledge confusion, inefficient problem in the prior art, provide Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue for a kind of new emergency event scene based on GIS technology, have rescue lead know it is orderly, high-efficient excellent Point.
To solve the above problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of emergency event scene based on GIS technology Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue, is carried out the orderly rescue in emergency event scene using the live orderly rescue guiding sign system of emergency event and is led Know, the system mainly includes display module, voice module, communication module, locating module, memory module, power module, above-mentioned Module is connected with the central processing unit of computer;Carry out orderly rescue when leading knowledge of emergency event scene, comprising: (1) construction and The construction of base Distribution GIS is improved, accurately road network VectorLayer is drawn and is combined with figure layer of taking photo by plane, is had for scene Sequence rescues guiding sign system and provides real-time monitoring platform;(2) emergency event scene orderly rescue;(3) rescue guiding sign system terminal is logical Built-in locating module, communication module are crossed, and is shown real time position on the GIS page based on GIS technology, to assist meeting an urgent need Rescue;(4) rescue guiding sign system terminal is referred to by communication module completion emergency event scene and floor manager portion and rear emergency The instruction or information upload for waving center are assigned, and instruction or information are shown or broadcasted by display module, voice module.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that rescue text, pattern that guiding sign system is shown and support the customized editor in backstage.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that rescue TunePower built in guiding sign system or connect alternating current and charged or led to The solar panel for crossing guiding sign system equipment itself absorbs solar radiation and can be carried out charging, guarantees guiding sign system in various environment Under can work normally.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are directly rescued to installation or wearing Help the emergency vehicles of guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency lead that know the instruction of board push emergency, real-time weather information, emergency management and rescue fast News, instruction carry out rolling circulation broadcast by display module.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are directly rescued to installation or wearing Help the emergency vehicles of guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency are led and know board push emergency instruction, literal order passes through voice module conversion Loop play is carried out at phonetic order.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency are led the rescue knowing board installation or wearing and led Knowledge system built-in communication module completes emergency event scene and floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center by communication module Information upload assign.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency are led the rescue knowing board installation or wearing and led Locating module built in knowledge system completes the acquisition of real-time position information by locating module.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that rescue guiding sign system built-in memory module is responsible for the position of storage guiding sign system It sets, instruct, pictorial information, can network and be uploaded to rescue guiding sign system server-side, or be exported by mobile device.
Compared with traditional guiding sign system, the knowledge method of leading of this patent is based on real time positioning technology and GIS technology, will pacify The emergency vehicles of dress or wearing guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency are led the information such as real time position, the running track for knowing board and are shown in On the GIS page, auxiliary is provided for emergency management and rescue, emergency evacuation;) compared with traditional guiding sign system, this patent leads knowledge system Unite built-in communication module, can real-time reception Police Command Center push relevant information, such as: live weather information, emergency instruction Information etc.;Compared with traditional guiding sign system, the guiding sign system of this patent shows the customized volume in the supports such as text, pattern backstage Volume.Compared with traditional guiding sign system, Rechargeable battery built in the guiding sign system of this patent, can external power supply filled Electricity, can also absorb solar radiation by the solar panel of guiding sign system equipment itself can be carried out charging, achieve preferable Technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the orderly rescue guiding sign system mainboard structure schematic diagram of the emergency event scene based on GIS technology.
The present invention will be further described below by way of examples, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Knowledge method is led in a kind of live orderly rescue of emergency event based on GIS technology, as shown in Figure 1, it is based on GIS technology, On the basis of independent research, in conjunction with existing communication, network, software, hardware, it is existing to make a kind of emergency event based on GIS Orderly knowledge method and system are led in rescue for field.Overall frame structure (as shown in Figure 1), according to system overall framework, system is mainly wrapped Include display module, voice module, communication module, locating module, memory module, six part of power module composition.
(1) build and improve the construction of base GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS), draw accurately road network VectorLayer and with take photo by plane Figure layer combines, and provides real-time monitoring platform for live orderly rescue guiding sign system;(2) involved by emergency event scene is orderly rescued And to emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency lead and know board installation or wear guiding sign system terminal;(3) guiding sign system terminal passes through Built-in locating module, communication module, and real time position show on the GIS page based on GIS technology, to assist answering first aid It helps;(4) guiding sign system terminal completes emergency event scene and floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center by communication module Instruction or information upload assign, instruction or information can be shown or be broadcasted by display module, voice module;(5) knowledge is led The contents such as text, pattern that system is shown support the customized editor in backstage;(6) Rechargeable battery built in guiding sign system can connect Alternating current charges, and can also absorb solar radiation by the solar panel of guiding sign system equipment itself can be carried out charging;It protects Card guiding sign system can work normally under circumstances.
[embodiment 2]
Knowledge method is led in a kind of live orderly rescue of emergency event based on GIS technology, as shown in Figure 1, using emergency event Live orderly rescue guiding sign system carries out emergency event scene, and orderly knowledge is led in rescue, and the system mainly includes display module, language Sound module, communication module, locating module, memory module, power module, above-mentioned module with the central processing unit phase of computer Even;When knowledge is led in the orderly rescue in progress emergency event scene, comprising: (1) construction of base Distribution GIS is built and improves, It draws accurately road network VectorLayer and is combined with figure layer of taking photo by plane, it is flat to provide real time monitoring for live orderly rescue guiding sign system Platform;(2) orderly the involved emergency vehicles of rescue, emergency worker, emergency are led the installation of knowledge board or are worn and lead at emergency event scene Know system terminal;(3) rescue guiding sign system terminal is by built-in locating module, communication module, and being based on GIS technology will be real-time Position is shown on the GIS page, to assist emergency management and rescue;(4) rescue guiding sign system terminal is completed to happen suddenly by communication module Instruction or information upload of the love scene with floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are assigned, and instruction or information pass through display Module, voice module are shown or are broadcasted.
It rescues text, pattern that guiding sign system is shown and supports the customized editor in backstage.It rescues rechargeable built in guiding sign system Battery guarantees that guiding sign system can work normally under circumstances.Floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center directly to Installation or wear the rescue emergency vehicles of guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency are led and know the instruction of board push emergency, real-time weather letter Breath, emergency management and rescue news flash, instruction carry out rolling circulation broadcast by display module.Floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center It directly leads knowledge board push emergency to the emergency vehicles of installation or wearing rescue guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency to instruct, text refers to It enables and phonetic order progress loop play is converted by voice module.Emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency, which are led, to be known board installation or wears The rescue guiding sign system built-in communication module worn is completed emergency event scene by communication module and is answered with floor manager portion and rear The information upload of anxious command centre is assigned.
Emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency lead know board installation or the rescue guiding sign system worn built in locating module, pass through The acquisition of locating module completion real-time position information.
Guiding sign system built-in memory module is rescued, is responsible for position, the instruction, pictorial information of storage guiding sign system, can network It is uploaded to rescue guiding sign system server-side, or is exported by mobile device.
[embodiment 3]
Knowledge method is led in a kind of live orderly rescue of emergency event based on GIS technology, as shown in Figure 1, using emergency event Live orderly rescue guiding sign system carries out emergency event scene, and orderly knowledge is led in rescue, and the system mainly includes display module, language Sound module, communication module, locating module, memory module, power module, above-mentioned module with the central processing unit phase of computer Even;When knowledge is led in the orderly rescue in progress emergency event scene, comprising: (1) construction of base Distribution GIS is built and improves, It draws accurately road network VectorLayer and is combined with figure layer of taking photo by plane, it is flat to provide real time monitoring for live orderly rescue guiding sign system Platform;(2) orderly the involved emergency vehicles of rescue, emergency worker, emergency are led the installation of knowledge board or are worn and lead at emergency event scene Know system terminal;(3) rescue guiding sign system terminal is by built-in locating module, communication module, and being based on GIS technology will be real-time Position is shown on the GIS page, to assist emergency management and rescue;(4) rescue guiding sign system terminal is completed to happen suddenly by communication module Instruction or information upload of the love scene with floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are assigned, and instruction or information pass through display Module, voice module are shown or are broadcasted.
It rescues text, pattern that guiding sign system is shown and supports the customized editor in backstage.Rescue guiding sign system is by leading knowledge system The solar panel of system equipment itself, which absorbs solar radiation, can be carried out charging, guarantee that guiding sign system under circumstances can be just Often work.Floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center directly to installation or are worn the emergency vehicles of rescue guiding sign system, are answered Anxious personnel, emergency, which are led, knows board push emergency instruction, real-time weather information, emergency management and rescue news flash, and instruction is carried out by display module Circulation is rolled to broadcast.Floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are directly to installation or the emergency car of wearing rescue guiding sign system , emergency worker, emergency lead and know board push emergency instruction, literal order is converted into phonetic order by voice module and is recycled It plays.Emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency lead the rescue guiding sign system built-in communication module knowing board installation or wearing, by logical Letter module is completed emergency event scene and is assigned with the upload of the information of floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center.
Emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency lead know board installation or the rescue guiding sign system worn built in locating module, pass through The acquisition of locating module completion real-time position information.
Guiding sign system built-in memory module is rescued, is responsible for position, the instruction, pictorial information of storage guiding sign system, can network It is uploaded to rescue guiding sign system server-side, or is exported by mobile device.
[embodiment 4]
Knowledge method is led in a kind of live orderly rescue of emergency event based on GIS technology, as shown in Figure 1, using emergency event Live orderly rescue guiding sign system carries out emergency event scene, and orderly knowledge is led in rescue, and the system mainly includes display module, language Sound module, communication module, locating module, memory module, power module, above-mentioned module with the central processing unit phase of computer Even;When knowledge is led in the orderly rescue in progress emergency event scene, comprising: (1) construction of base Distribution GIS is built and improves, It draws accurately road network VectorLayer and is combined with figure layer of taking photo by plane, it is flat to provide real time monitoring for live orderly rescue guiding sign system Platform;(2) orderly the involved emergency vehicles of rescue, emergency worker, emergency are led the installation of knowledge board or are worn and lead at emergency event scene Know system terminal;(3) rescue guiding sign system terminal is by built-in locating module, communication module, and being based on GIS technology will be real-time Position is shown on the GIS page, to assist emergency management and rescue;(4) rescue guiding sign system terminal is completed to happen suddenly by communication module Instruction or information upload of the love scene with floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are assigned, and instruction or information pass through display Module, voice module are shown or are broadcasted.
It rescues text, pattern that guiding sign system is shown and supports the customized editor in backstage.Guiding sign system is rescued by connecing alternating current It charges, guarantees that guiding sign system can work normally under circumstances.Floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center are straight Connect to installation or wear the rescue emergency vehicles of guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency are led and know the instruction of board push emergency, real-time weather Information, emergency management and rescue news flash, instruction carry out rolling circulation broadcast by display module.In floor manager portion and rear emergency command The heart is directly led knowledge board push emergency to the emergency vehicles of installation or wearing rescue guiding sign system, emergency worker, emergency and is instructed, text Instruction is converted into phonetic order by voice module and carries out loop play.Emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency lead know board installation or The rescue guiding sign system built-in communication module of wearing completes emergency event scene and floor manager portion and rear by communication module The information upload of Police Command Center is assigned.
Emergency vehicles, emergency worker, emergency lead know board installation or the rescue guiding sign system worn built in locating module, pass through The acquisition of locating module completion real-time position information.
Guiding sign system built-in memory module is rescued, is responsible for position, the instruction, pictorial information of storage guiding sign system, can network It is uploaded to rescue guiding sign system server-side, or is exported by mobile device.

Claims (8)

1. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at a kind of emergency event scene based on GIS technology, using the orderly rescue of emergency event scene Guiding sign system carries out emergency event scene, and orderly knowledge is led in rescue, and the system mainly includes display module, voice module, communication mould Block, locating module, memory module, power module, above-mentioned module are connected with the central processing unit of computer;Carry out emergency event When knowledge is led in live orderly rescue, comprising: (1) build and improve the construction of base Distribution GIS, draw accurately road network and swear Spirogram layer is simultaneously combined with figure layer of taking photo by plane, and provides real-time monitoring platform for live orderly rescue guiding sign system;(2) emergency event is existing Orderly the involved emergency vehicles of rescue, emergency worker, emergency, which are led, knows board installation or wears guiding sign system terminal;(3) it rescues Guiding sign system terminal is helped by built-in locating module, communication module, and is shown real time position at GIS pages based on GIS technology On face, to assist emergency management and rescue;(4) rescue guiding sign system terminal is referred to by communication module completion emergency event scene with scene Wave portion and rear Police Command Center instruction or information upload assigns, instruction or information by display module, voice module into Row display or casting.
2. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rescue It helps text, pattern that guiding sign system is shown and supports the customized editor in backstage.
3. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rescue It helps TunePower built in guiding sign system or connects alternating current and carry out the solar panel for charging or passing through guiding sign system equipment itself Absorbing solar radiation can be carried out charging, guarantee that guiding sign system can work normally under circumstances.
4. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that existing Field headquarter and rear Police Command Center directly to installation or are worn the emergency vehicles of rescue guiding sign system, emergency worker, are answered Knowledge board push emergency instruction, real-time weather information, emergency management and rescue news flash are suddenly led, instruction roll recycling and be broadcast by display module Out.
5. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that existing Field headquarter and rear Police Command Center directly to installation or are worn the emergency vehicles of rescue guiding sign system, emergency worker, are answered It suddenly leads and knows board push emergency instruction, literal order is converted into phonetic order by voice module and carries out loop play.
6. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that answer Anxious vehicle, emergency worker, emergency lead the rescue guiding sign system built-in communication module knowing board installation or wearing, complete by communication module It is assigned at emergency event scene and the upload of the information of floor manager portion and rear Police Command Center.
7. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that answer Anxious vehicle, emergency worker, emergency, which are led, knows locating module built in board installation or the rescue guiding sign system worn, complete by locating module At the acquisition of real-time position information.
8. orderly knowledge method is led in rescue to the emergency event scene based on GIS technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rescue Guiding sign system built-in memory module is helped, is responsible for position, the instruction, pictorial information of storage guiding sign system, can network and be uploaded to rescue Guiding sign system server-side, or exported by mobile device.
CN201810428222.1A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Orderly knowledge method is led in rescue at emergency event scene based on GIS technology Pending CN110455273A (en)

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