CN1104544C - Panels for constructing swimming pools - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention concerns panels for constructing swimming pools having a prefabricated structure (1) of general rectangular shape with a peripheral frame defining the vertical wings (1a and 1b) to be assembled with adjacent panels, characterised in that one of the vertical wings (1a) has over its whole height centring and sealing means consisting of a section (1e) overlapping the outer surface of said wing (1a) and has laterally a sealing lip (1f), said section co-operating with a matching hollow shape (1g) the of the other wing (1b), the section (1e) and the hollow shape (1g) having a very substantially triangular cross-section, and catching means for quick assembly (1j), co-operating with matching means (1k) of the other wing (1b).

Description

Build the wallboard of swimming pool

The present invention relates to the technical field of swimming pool member.

Can form swimming pool by separate module board is assembled up according to variety of way as everyone knows.Specifically, the present invention relates to wallboard in type described in the applicant's the patent EP0382649.The wallboard that every overall shape is a rectangle all has a frame, and this frame limits and is used for the vertical wing plate that assembles with the adjacent block plate.The width of every module board is all than highly little.For example, the height over width of described module board is big four times.Best, described height is about 1.20 meters, and described width is about 25 centimetres.

Specifically, described as the claim 1 of patent EP0382649, described wallboard comprises a precast construction and a reinforcement, and the latter's cross sectional shape is used for holding the concrete that contacts with a ground tackle on its whole height, it is characterized in that:

-precast construction and reinforcement are two individual components, form wallboard after assembling finishes.

-precast construction overall shape is a quadrangle, has vertical wing plate, is used for relatively admitting in twos complementary with it fixed part, so that precast construction and another precast construction are assembled up side by side.

The cross section of-reinforcement is suitable for limiting a vertical slots, links to each other with a rectangular flange, and vertical slots and flange are admitted the concrete that combines with ground tackle.

-described vertical slots is formed at two supportings in same plane with fixedly between the wing plate, and in order to guarantee described reinforcement fixing between the described wing plate of described precast construction, the width of reinforcement at the wing plate place corresponds essentially to the width between the wing plate.

-described reinforcement and precast construction realize with steel concrete.

Assembling between each module board can realize by the whole bag of tricks.For example, the vertical wing plate of described frame has a series of slots, is used for inserting build-up member at member and after putting.People know, this is a kind ofly to implement long solution, because operating personnel will insert each build-up member respectively in each hole fastening then these build-up members.

In another kind of implementation, described wing plate can have a pair of in twos cotter way formula fixed part, and described fixed part can be out of shape under the thermal source effect.In this case, still need external equipment.

In addition, with each modular structure and put assemble up after, need to guarantee between each member sealing, especially described and put and the sealing at the place, slit that forms in the joint.Described seal operation is normally finished by a weld seam, and this weld seam is on the whole separation slit between member.Here, these operations are still more consuming time, and the result who obtains does not always make us feeling quite pleased yet.

As what indicated, the external surface of described modular structure just is positioned at the surface on described installation frame next door, and the independently reinforcement as conduit preferably is housed.Equally, in the aforementioned patent document, also fully describe and exemplified such device.Basically, this member comprises a vertical slots, and the free terminal of this groove is a rectangular flange.After each module board assembled up mutually, described right angle flange row was a line and mutually and put, the last ground tackle when constituting placing of concrete, and in each vertical slots, concrete pouring combines with reinforcing bar.Described conduit is fixedly realized by bonding, welding with respect to wallboard, also may finish by additional build-up member.

From such prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is: how can realize the instant assembling of each modular structure and need not to use any additional build-up member, realize sealing completely after the assembling simultaneously, and do not need to carry out other special operation.

In order to address this problem, a vertical wing plate has on its whole height on the one hand to be aimed at and sealing device, these devices are made of a type bar that protrudes in corresponding wing plate external surface, a sealing the margin is arranged in its side, this type bar matches with the concave portions of the shape complementarity with it that another wing plate is had, the cross section of this type bar and this concave portions is substantially triangle, on the other hand, vertically wing plate also has the clamp-close type quick-fitting device, and the latter matches with the adapting device that another wing plate is had.

Another problem that the present invention will solve is to want to install on the basic component of wallboard as the reinforcement of conduit not need to use any assembling device, realizes the purpose of fixing at once automatically thereby reach.

In order to address this problem, the inner surface of each member all has the pin that is connected on this inner surface of component, these pins have a head and an alignment portion, be used for matching with the slot that independent reinforcement had as conduit, pin and slot are distributed on the whole height of described member.

Need not to use the required optional feature of assembling promptly to realize the problem of the instant assembling between each wallboard in order to solve, described assembling device has the tongue piece in a hook district to constitute by some in the end, these tongue pieces are distributed on the height of wing plate, and with another wing plate on the through hole that penetrates wing plate thickness that forms do to cooperate accordingly.

Advantageously, the head of pin is a rectangle, its width is roughly corresponding to the width of described slot largest portion, and make the orientation of its orientation perpendicular to slot, head is connected on the alignment portion, the latter is generally the form of pin, is cuboid, matches with the width of the narrow of described slot.

Wallboard of the present invention can realize with any or different materials, but preferably uses plastics, and manufacture method can be any known appropriate method.

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a wallboard modular structure and the stereogram of conduit before assembling.

Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of wallboard.

Fig. 3 is the sectional elevation along 3-3 line among Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 illustrates the assembling between wallboard.

Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of the fixation case of conduit parts on modular structure.

People know, are used for assembling swimming pool but each piece wallboard of not repelling other purposes is to be made of the standalone module member that an overall shape is a rectangle.Each piece wallboard has rigidity frame is installed, and this frame is by two vertical wing plate 1a and 1b, and two horizontal wing plate 1c and 1d constitute.The height h of each member 1 is bigger four times than its width l substantially.The basic design of described module board is the described design of patent documentation EP0382649 of quoting from the front.

According to based on a feature of the present invention, wing plate 1a and 1b vertically are installed have some devices, be used for realizing module board between any two at once and put assembling, realize sealing simultaneously in the assembly section.For this reason, one of them wing plate 1a has a vertical protruding type bar 1e on its whole height, and the latter has a sealing the margin 1f in its side.The cross section of sealing built-up member is roughly triangle, is used for matching with the groove 1g of form fit on the whole height that is formed at another wing plate 1b.The position of type bar 1e and groove 1g is near the flat surface 1h of wallboard.

In addition, the surperficial 1a of each modular structure 1 is intervally distributed with a series of engaging tongue piece 1j with even or uneven on its whole height, be used for matching with the through hole 1k that penetrates its thickness of corresponding layout on another wing plate 1b.Each tongue piece 1j has a bonding land 1j1 with corresponding wing plate 1a, and then there is an engaging district 1j2 its end.The combination of tongue piece 1j and through hole 1k is positioned at free end one side of frame, that is to say, and is relative with 1g with sealing aligning type bar and corresponding groove 1f, 1e.

Notice that at the juxtaposition of module board, at the wing plate 1a and the 1b place of two adjacent wallboards, type bar 1e is stuck among the groove 1g, sealing the margin 1f is pressed on the inside of groove, thereby realizes perfectly sealing.

Fixedly snapping among the corresponding through hole 1k of this position and realizing by means of engaging tongue piece 1j.As can also be seen from Figure, at wallboard and put install after, vertical slots 1g allows any angle to be changed, thereby can obtain the swimming pool structure of various geometries.

According to another feature of the present invention, the inner surface 1h of wallboard has two row's pin 1l vertically, and this two rows pin be arranged in parallel, near vertical wing plate 1a and 1b.The slot 2a that these pins 1l is used for supporting wing plate 2b and 2c as the reinforcement 2 of conduit had respectively matches.

Reinforcement 2 is complete known technology, is made of a right angle top edge 2d and a vertical slots 2e who is formed between supporting wing plate 2b and the 2c.This vertical slots 2e is used for admitting concrete, and square edge 2d, and the latter will constitute a ground tackle after module board 1 assembles up mutually.

The width of conduit parts 2 is substantially equal to the width between the inner surface of the installation wing plate 1a of basic module member 1 and 1b.

Each pin 1l has a head 1l1 and an alignment portion 1l2.Head 1l1 is a rectangle, and its width is substantially equal to the width of slot 2a the widest part, and its orientation is vertical with the orientation of slot.This head 1l1 links to each other with alignment portion 1l2, and the latter is the form of pin, matches with the width of the narrow of slot 2a minimum dimension.For example, each basic module spare 1 has best five the locking pins of every row, thereby matches with three slots that supporting wing plate as the member of conduit 2 is had.Like this, only need from face, reinforcement 2 to be snapped on the inner surface of basic module plate, make the head 1l1 of the Breadth Maximum alignment pins of slot, reinforcement 2 is descended, promptly make pin partly snap into narrowing in the part of slot, thereby realize automatically locking at once of each pin simultaneously.

Notice that with respect to the wallboard accidental, wallboard can have a rib 1n at least one pin place for fear of conduit, the latter matches with the flange that a part had of conduit parts, with it supporting mutually.

Basic module spare 1 and conduit parts 2 can be realized with any material, especially use plastics, and can be with any known suitable method of manufacture manufacturing, and described parts 1 and 2 especially can be by the injection molding manufacturing.

Can find out advantage of the present invention from this specification, especially:

-need not to use any additional installing component, can realize the basic module plate and put at once Fixed installation can make simultaneously to be installed in joint good sealing is arranged.

-need not to use external component can realize conduit parts fixing with respect to basic building block.

-quick for installation, reduced thus installation cost.

-implement simple.

-usefulness is good.

Claims (4)

1. build the wallboard of swimming pool, the precast construction that it has an overall shape is rectangle (1), the latter has a frame, limit with the vertical wing plate (1a) of adjacent wallboard assembling and (1b), the additional independent reinforcement (2) that has as conduit between the wing plate, it is characterized in that: a vertical wing plate (1a) has on its whole height on the one hand to be aimed at and sealing device, these devices are made of a type bar (1e) that protrudes in corresponding wing plate (1a) external surface, a sealing the margin (1f) is arranged in its side, this type bar matches with the concave portions (1g) of the shape complementarity that another wing plate (1b) is had, the cross section of this type bar (1e) and this concave portions (1g) is substantially triangle, on the other hand, described vertical wing plate also has clamp-close type quick-fitting device (1j), and the latter matches with the adapting device (1k) that described another wing plate (1b) is had; The inner surface of member (1) is connected with pin (1l), and these pins have a head (1l1) and an alignment portion (1l2), is used for matching with the slot (2a) that reinforcement (2) is had, and described pin and slot are distributed on the whole height of described member.

2. wallboard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clamp-close type assembling device has the tongue piece (1j) in a hook district (1j2) to constitute by some in the end, these tongue pieces (1j) are distributed on the height of described wing plate, and with another wing plate on the through hole that penetrates wing plate thickness (lk) that forms cooperate accordingly.

3. wallboard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described head (1l1) is a rectangle, its width is roughly corresponding to the width of described slot (2a) largest portion, its orientation is perpendicular to the orientation of described slot, described head (1l1) is connected on the described alignment portion, and the latter is the pin form, matches with the width of the narrow of described slot.

4. as the described wallboard of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that it is made of plastic.

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