CN110454201A - Anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit and the installation method of breaking of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate - Google Patents
Anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit and the installation method of breaking of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110454201A CN110454201A CN201910810486.8A CN201910810486A CN110454201A CN 110454201 A CN110454201 A CN 110454201A CN 201910810486 A CN201910810486 A CN 201910810486A CN 110454201 A CN110454201 A CN 110454201A
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- card cable
- shaped steel
- canopy
- epiplastron
- steel canopy
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
- E21D11/22—Clamps or other yieldable means for interconnecting adjacent arch members either rigidly, or allowing arch member parts to slide when subjected to excessive pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate of disclosure of the invention anti-skidding anti-break safety card cable suit and installation method, it includes: upper limit card cable (1), middle infinite place card cable (2) and lower limit card cable (3);Upper limit card cable (1), middle infinite place card cable (2) and lower limit card cable (3) are separately mounted to upper, lower three positions of neutralization of U-shaped steel canopy overlapping part;It efficiently solves the problems, such as to cause supporting effect not good enough due to working resistance deficiency or even failure breaks and hurts sb.'s feelings with nut or screw rod, manufacturing process is simple, and installation is easy to operate, meets the connection request of U-shaped steel bracket, has significant engineer application benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the anti-skidding anti-safety that breaks of colliery tunnel support technology more particularly to a kind of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate
Card cable suit and installation method.
Background technique
U-shaped steel canopy supporting have many advantages, such as bearing capacity is big, supporting time is long, it is easy to install, be unlikely to deform, be solve coal mine
The effective way of roadway support under complicated hard situation.Core component of the card cable as U-shaped steel canopy supporting, connection U-shaped steel are taken
The reliability of the part spreading degree (general 400mm or so) is the key that U-shaped steel canopy realizes effective support, it is therefore necessary to be met firm
Durable, safety and stability requirement.Routine card cable causes to adopt under complicated hard situation due to the various defects in design processing at present
When with U-shaped steel canopy supporting, phenomenon that set cap and canopy leg overlapping part generate changing of the relative positions sliding and nut or screw rod breaks, to draw
Send out Support Resistance not enough even serious consequences such as failure, large deformation of roadway.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problems to be solved by the inivention: provide a kind of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate anti-skidding anti-break safety card cable suit and installation
Method is easy with solving the existing tunnel under coal mine complexity hard situation using U-shaped steel bracket overlapping part when the supporting of U-shaped steel canopy
It generates changing of the relative positions sliding and nut or screw rod breaks phenomenon, to cause because Support Resistance is inadequate, or even failure causes the big change in tunnel
Shape, nut or screw rod break the technical issues of serious consequences such as hurting sb.'s feelings.
Inventive technique scheme:
A kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate, it includes: upper limit card cable, middle infinite place card cable
With lower limit card cable;Upper limit card cable, middle infinite place card cable and lower limit card cable are separately mounted to U-shaped steel canopy overlapping part
Above, lower three positions are neutralized.
The middle infinite place card cable includes epiplastron and bottom web, and epiplastron and bottom web are high-strength by bolt and M27 type
Nut is fixedly connected;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web, and U-shaped side plates is fixed on U-shaped steel canopy bracket
Between the U-lag and epiplastron of column leg.
The lower limit card cable includes epiplastron and bottom web, and epiplastron and bottom web pass through bolt and the high-strength spiral shell of M27 type
Mother is fixedly connected;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web, and U-shaped side plates is fixed on U-shaped steel canopy stent strut
Between the U-lag and epiplastron of leg;Limit convex at two is provided on epiplastron and the epiplastron of U-shaped side plates lower end contact position
It rises;Back limits top beam lower end slide downward come retention bead when pressing.
Upper limit card cable includes epiplastron and bottom web, and epiplastron and bottom web are solid by bolt and M27 type high-strength nut
Fixed connection;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web, and U-shaped side plates is fixed on the U of U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg
Between shape slot and epiplastron;Retention bead at two is provided on bottom web at bottom web and U-shaped canopy column leg upper-end contact;Tunnel
Bottom plate limits column leg upper end upward sliding come retention bead when pressing.
The size of retention bead is high 5mm, wide 10mm.
A kind of installation method of the anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate, it includes:
Step 1 sets up U-shaped steel canopy, and canopy is away from 500mm, U-shaped side plates and column leg lap of splice 400mm, lap-joint from top to bottom
Install upper limit card cable, middle infinite place card cable and lower limit card cable totally three vice card cable, card cable spacing 170mm;
During step 2, frame canopy, it is desirable that canopy is away from deviation≤50mm, torque deviation≤50mm, U-shaped steel ceiling beam and column leg or so
Uneven deviation≤40mm, column leg legs and feet are erected on real bottom, and branch pull-rod nut is used and pulled between card cable M27 high-strength nut and canopy
Hand strap extension bar is tightened, and the Tightening moment of card cable M27 high-strength nut is 150~200N m.Advantageous effect of the invention:
The anti-skidding anti-card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate is roughly the same with the construction technology that conventional card cable is set with, to taking
The two single u-shaped steel connect, first install the upper and lower web of card cable, then fixed with bolt;The difference is that being set with according to this card cable anti-skidding
Structural requirement, upper limit card cable, middle infinite place card cable and lower limit card cable are separately mounted to overlapping part upper, middle and lower portion, guarantee
The retention bead of upper and lower limits card cable is respectively against the upper end of column leg and the lower end of top beam, it is ensured that bottom plate and roof weighting time-division
Do not play the role of limiting overlapping part column leg upper end upward sliding and top beam lower end slide downward, improves working resistance of support.Together
When, the connection of card cable bolt uses M27 type high-strength nut.It efficiently solves since working resistance deficiency causes supporting effect not good enough
Even failure and nut or screw rod breaks the problem of hurting sb.'s feelings, and manufacturing process is simple, installs easy to operate, meets U-shaped steel bracket
Connection request has significant engineer application benefit.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is inventive structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is invention upper limit card cable structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is infinite place card cable structure schematic diagram in invention;
Fig. 4 is invention lower limit card cable structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
A kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate, it includes: upper limit card cable 1, middle infinite place card cable
2 and lower limit card cable 3;Upper limit card cable 1, middle infinite place card cable 2 and lower limit card cable 3 are separately mounted to U-shaped steel canopy clinch
Upper, lower three positions of neutralization of position.
The middle infinite place card cable 2 includes epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7, and epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7 are fixed by bolt 11
Connection;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg 4 is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web 7, and U-shaped side plates 5 is fixed on U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg 4
U-lag and epiplastron 6 between.
The lower limit card cable 3 includes epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7, and epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7 connect by the way that bolt 11 is fixed
It connects;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg 4 is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web 7, and U-shaped side plates 5 is fixed on the U of U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg 4
Between shape slot and epiplastron 6;Retention bead at two is provided on epiplastron 6 and the epiplastron 6 of U-shaped 9 contact position of side plates lower end
10;Back limits 9 slide downward of top beam lower end come retention bead 10 when pressing.
The upper limit card cable 1 includes epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7, and epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7 connect by the way that bolt 11 is fixed
It connects;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg 4 is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web 7, and U-shaped side plates 5 is fixed on the U of U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg 4
Between shape slot and epiplastron 6;Retention bead at two is provided on bottom web 7 and the bottom web 7 of U-shaped 8 contact position of canopy column leg upper end
10;Roadway floor limits 8 upward sliding of column leg upper end come retention bead 10 when pressing.
The size of retention bead 10 is high 5mm, wide 10mm.
A kind of installation method of the anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate, it includes:
Step 1 sets up U-shaped steel canopy, and canopy is away from 500mm, U-shaped steel side plates 5 and 4 lap of splice 400mm of column leg, in lap-joint from upper
Upper limit card cable 1, middle infinite place card cable 2 and lower limit card cable 3 totally three vice card cable, card cable spacing 170mm are installed under and;
During step 2, frame canopy, it is desirable that canopy is away from deviation≤50mm, and torque deviation≤50mm, U-shaped steel side plates 5 and column leg 4 are left
Right uneven deviation≤40mm, 4 legs and feet of column leg are erected on real bottom, branch pull-rod nut between card cable M27 high-strength nut 12 and canopy
It is tightened using spanner band extension bar, the Tightening moment of card cable M27 high-strength nut 12 is 150~200N m.
Middle infinite place card cable 2 does not design processing retention bead 10, remaining structure and the upper limit in epiplastron 6 and bottom web 7
Position card cable 1 and lower limit card cable 3 are identical.
Upper limit card cable 1, middle infinite place card cable 2 and 3 specific size of lower limit card cable of the present invention are according to U-shaped steel canopy stent strut
Steel pattern number and cross section parameter that leg 4, top beam 5 use etc. are specific to be determined.
Upper limit card cable 1, middle infinite place card cable 2 and 3 epiplastron 6 of lower limit card cable and bottom web 7 are connected using bolt 11,
Use M27 type high-strength nut 12 and its package size screw rod.Optionally suitably increase bolt pretightening in installation process, guarantees spiral shell
It tethers and connects reliably, prevent nut or screw rod breaks to hurt sb.'s feelings and waits dangerous situations.
If back pressure is excessive when practical application, U-shaped 5 bearing capacity of side plates is larger at this time, 3 upper abdomen of lower limit card cable
6 retention bead 10 of plate plays a role, and limitation top beam lower end 9 slides trend down or steady sliding realizes that high resistant can contract.If tunnel
Bottom Pressure is excessive, and the U-shaped receiving of canopy column leg 4 pressure is larger at this time, and 1 bottom web of upper limit card cable, 7 retention bead 10 plays a role,
Limitation column leg upper end 8 up slides trend or steady sliding realizes that high resistant can contract.
The present embodiment is with clear span × middle clear height under 4279 × 3000mm(of certain mine) bord-up U29 fashioned iron shed shoring is
Example, is specifically described work progress of the invention:
Before construction, first passes through and tap that rejecting has loosened broken country rock.
When construction, clear span × middle clear height under 4279 × 3000mm(is set up) U29 type steel shed, canopy is away from 500mm, U-shaped steel ceiling
Beam 5 and 4 lap of splice 400mm of column leg, install upper limit card cable 1, middle infinite place card cable 2 and lower limit in lap-joint from top to bottom
The totally three vice card cable of card cable 3, card cable spacing 170mm, wherein retention bead 10 at 1 bottom web 7 of upper limit card cable design processing two,
Retention bead 10 at 3 epiplastron 6 of lower limit card cable design processing two, 4 hamstring depth of column leg are 300mm.
During frame canopy, it is desirable that canopy is away from deviation≤50mm, torque deviation≤50mm, U-shaped steel side plates 5 and column leg 4 or so
Uneven deviation≤40mm, prop setting angle meet the requirements, and 4 legs and feet of column leg are erected on real bottom, card cable M27 high-strength nut 12 and canopy
Between branch pull-rod nut tightened using spanner band extension bar, the Tightening moment of card cable M27 high-strength nut 12 is 150~200N m.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate, it is characterised in that: it includes: upper limit card cable
(1), middle infinite place card cable (2) and lower limit card cable (3);Upper limit card cable (1), middle infinite place card cable (2) and lower limit card cable
(3) upper, lower three positions of neutralization of U-shaped steel canopy overlapping part are separately mounted to.
2. a kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the middle infinite place card cable (2) includes epiplastron (6) and bottom web (7), and epiplastron (6) and bottom web (7) pass through bolt
(11) it is fixedly connected with M27 type high-strength nut (12);U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg (4) is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web (7), U
Type side plates (5) is fixed between the U-lag of U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg (4) and epiplastron (6).
3. a kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the lower limit card cable (3) includes epiplastron (6) and bottom web (7), and epiplastron (6) and bottom web (7) pass through bolt (11)
It is fixedly connected with M27 type high-strength nut (12);U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg (4) is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web (7), U-shaped canopy
Top beam (5) is fixed between the U-lag of U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg (4) and epiplastron (6);Under epiplastron (6) and U-shaped side plates
It holds and is provided with retention bead at two (10) on the epiplastron (6) of (9) contact position;Back is come retention bead when pressing (10) limitation
Top beam lower end (9) slide downward.
4. a kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate according to claim 1, feature exist
In: upper limit card cable (1) include epiplastron (6) and bottom web (7), epiplastron (6) and bottom web (7) by bolt (11) and
M27 type high-strength nut (12) is fixedly connected;U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg (4) is fixed in the U-lag of bottom web (7), U-shaped ceiling
Beam (5) is fixed between the U-lag of U-shaped steel canopy stent strut leg (4) and epiplastron (6);Bottom web (7) and U-shaped canopy column leg upper end
(8) retention bead at two (10) are provided on the bottom web (7) of contact position;Roadway floor limits column come retention bead when pressing (10)
Leg upper end (8) upward sliding.
5. a kind of anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate according to claim 2,3 or 4, special
Sign is: the size of retention bead (10) is high 5mm, wide 10mm.
6. a kind of installation method of the anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit that breaks of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate as described in claim 1, it
Include:
Step 1 sets up U-shaped steel canopy, and canopy is away from 500mm, U-shaped side plates (5) and column leg (4) lap of splice 400mm, lap-joint from
Upper limit card cable (1), middle infinite place card cable (2) and lower limit card cable (3) totally three vice card cables, card cable spacing are installed under above
170mm;
During step 2, frame canopy, it is desirable that canopy is away from deviation≤50mm, torque deviation≤50mm, U-shaped steel side plates (5) and column leg
(4) the uneven deviation≤40mm in left and right, column leg (4) legs and feet are erected on real bottom, prop up between card cable M27 high-strength nut (12) and canopy
Pull-rod nut is tightened using spanner band extension bar, and the Tightening moment of card cable M27 high-strength nut (12) is 150~200N m.
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CN201910810486.8A CN110454201A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit and the installation method of breaking of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate |
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CN201910810486.8A CN110454201A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit and the installation method of breaking of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate |
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CN201910810486.8A Pending CN110454201A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Anti-skidding anti-safety card cable suit and the installation method of breaking of U-shaped steel canopy double flute clamping plate |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113638748A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Tunnel scour protection O type canopy of high-strength constant-resistance energy-absorbing and connect card cable thereof |
CN114483126A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州大学 | Shed cable collaborative anchoring method and device for dynamic pressure half-coal-rock roadway asymmetric deformation control |
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DE1408032A1 (en) * | 1954-12-10 | 1969-01-02 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Plain bend extension with flanged channel profiles nested in the same direction |
CN1049393A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1991-02-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Two locate mode card cables and moulding process |
CN201460915U (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2010-05-12 | 焦作煤业集团赵固(新乡)能源有限责任公司 | Telescopic U-shaped steel roadway support |
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CN205422755U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 山东科技大学 | U shaped steel support clamping cable |
CN205477672U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-17 | 山东科技大学 | U shaped steel yieldable support |
CN211202007U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-08-07 | 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 | U shaped steel canopy double flute splint antiskid is prevented bursting apart safety card cable suit |
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2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201910810486.8A patent/CN110454201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
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FR1169543A (en) * | 1954-12-10 | 1958-12-29 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Annular or curved beam for mine galleries |
DE1408032A1 (en) * | 1954-12-10 | 1969-01-02 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Plain bend extension with flanged channel profiles nested in the same direction |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113638748A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Tunnel scour protection O type canopy of high-strength constant-resistance energy-absorbing and connect card cable thereof |
CN113638748B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2024-02-27 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | High-strength constant-resistance energy-absorbing tunnel anti-impact O-shaped shed and connecting clamping cable thereof |
CN114483126A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州大学 | Shed cable collaborative anchoring method and device for dynamic pressure half-coal-rock roadway asymmetric deformation control |
CN114483126B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-12-09 | 贵州大学 | Shed cable collaborative anchoring method and device for dynamic pressure half-coal-rock roadway asymmetric deformation control |
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